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cb12fd8e0d
This moves pidfds from the anonymous inode infrastructure to a tiny pseudo filesystem. This has been on my todo for quite a while as it will unblock further work that we weren't able to do simply because of the very justified limitations of anonymous inodes. Moving pidfds to a tiny pseudo filesystem allows: * statx() on pidfds becomes useful for the first time. * pidfds can be compared simply via statx() and then comparing inode numbers. * pidfds have unique inode numbers for the system lifetime. * struct pid is now stashed in inode->i_private instead of file->private_data. This means it is now possible to introduce concepts that operate on a process once all file descriptors have been closed. A concrete example is kill-on-last-close. * file->private_data is freed up for per-file options for pidfds. * Each struct pid will refer to a different inode but the same struct pid will refer to the same inode if it's opened multiple times. In contrast to now where each struct pid refers to the same inode. Even if we were to move to anon_inode_create_getfile() which creates new inodes we'd still be associating the same struct pid with multiple different inodes. The tiny pseudo filesystem is not visible anywhere in userspace exactly like e.g., pipefs and sockfs. There's no lookup, there's no complex inode operations, nothing. Dentries and inodes are always deleted when the last pidfd is closed. We allocate a new inode for each struct pid and we reuse that inode for all pidfds. We use iget_locked() to find that inode again based on the inode number which isn't recycled. We allocate a new dentry for each pidfd that uses the same inode. That is similar to anonymous inodes which reuse the same inode for thousands of dentries. For pidfds we're talking way less than that. There usually won't be a lot of concurrent openers of the same struct pid. They can probably often be counted on two hands. I know that systemd does use separate pidfd for the same struct pid for various complex process tracking issues. So I think with that things actually become way simpler. Especially because we don't have to care about lookup. Dentries and inodes continue to be always deleted. The code is entirely optional and fairly small. If it's not selected we fallback to anonymous inodes. Heavily inspired by nsfs which uses a similar stashing mechanism just for namespaces. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213-vfs-pidfd_fs-v1-2-f863f58cfce1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
107 lines
3.8 KiB
C
107 lines
3.8 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
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#ifndef __LINUX_MAGIC_H__
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#define __LINUX_MAGIC_H__
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#define ADFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xadf5
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#define AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xadff
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#define AFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x5346414F
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#define AUTOFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x0187
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#define CEPH_SUPER_MAGIC 0x00c36400
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#define CODA_SUPER_MAGIC 0x73757245
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#define CRAMFS_MAGIC 0x28cd3d45 /* some random number */
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#define CRAMFS_MAGIC_WEND 0x453dcd28 /* magic number with the wrong endianess */
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#define DEBUGFS_MAGIC 0x64626720
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#define SECURITYFS_MAGIC 0x73636673
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#define SELINUX_MAGIC 0xf97cff8c
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#define SMACK_MAGIC 0x43415d53 /* "SMAC" */
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#define RAMFS_MAGIC 0x858458f6 /* some random number */
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#define TMPFS_MAGIC 0x01021994
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#define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC 0x958458f6 /* some random number */
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#define SQUASHFS_MAGIC 0x73717368
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#define ECRYPTFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xf15f
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#define EFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x414A53
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#define EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1 0xE0F5E1E2
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#define EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53
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#define EXT3_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53
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#define XENFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xabba1974
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#define EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53
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#define BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9123683E
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#define NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x3434
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#define F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xF2F52010
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#define HPFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xf995e849
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#define ISOFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9660
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#define JFFS2_SUPER_MAGIC 0x72b6
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#define XFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x58465342 /* "XFSB" */
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#define PSTOREFS_MAGIC 0x6165676C
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#define EFIVARFS_MAGIC 0xde5e81e4
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#define HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x00c0ffee
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#define OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x794c7630
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#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
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#define MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC 0x137F /* minix v1 fs, 14 char names */
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#define MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2 0x138F /* minix v1 fs, 30 char names */
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#define MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC 0x2468 /* minix v2 fs, 14 char names */
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#define MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2 0x2478 /* minix v2 fs, 30 char names */
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#define MINIX3_SUPER_MAGIC 0x4d5a /* minix v3 fs, 60 char names */
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#define MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x4d44 /* MD */
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#define EXFAT_SUPER_MAGIC 0x2011BAB0
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#define NCP_SUPER_MAGIC 0x564c /* Guess, what 0x564c is :-) */
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#define NFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x6969
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#define OCFS2_SUPER_MAGIC 0x7461636f
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#define OPENPROM_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9fa1
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#define QNX4_SUPER_MAGIC 0x002f /* qnx4 fs detection */
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#define QNX6_SUPER_MAGIC 0x68191122 /* qnx6 fs detection */
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#define AFS_FS_MAGIC 0x6B414653
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#define REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x52654973 /* used by gcc */
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/* used by file system utilities that
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look at the superblock, etc. */
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#define REISERFS_SUPER_MAGIC_STRING "ReIsErFs"
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#define REISER2FS_SUPER_MAGIC_STRING "ReIsEr2Fs"
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#define REISER2FS_JR_SUPER_MAGIC_STRING "ReIsEr3Fs"
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#define SMB_SUPER_MAGIC 0x517B
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#define CIFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xFF534D42 /* the first four bytes of SMB PDUs */
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#define SMB2_SUPER_MAGIC 0xFE534D42
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#define CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC 0x27e0eb
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#define CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC 0x63677270
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#define RDTGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC 0x7655821
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#define STACK_END_MAGIC 0x57AC6E9D
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#define TRACEFS_MAGIC 0x74726163
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#define V9FS_MAGIC 0x01021997
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#define BDEVFS_MAGIC 0x62646576
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#define DAXFS_MAGIC 0x64646178
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#define BINFMTFS_MAGIC 0x42494e4d
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#define DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x1cd1
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#define BINDERFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x6c6f6f70
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#define FUTEXFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xBAD1DEA
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#define PIPEFS_MAGIC 0x50495045
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#define PROC_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9fa0
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#define SOCKFS_MAGIC 0x534F434B
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#define SYSFS_MAGIC 0x62656572
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#define USBDEVICE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9fa2
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#define MTD_INODE_FS_MAGIC 0x11307854
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#define ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC 0x09041934
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#define BTRFS_TEST_MAGIC 0x73727279
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#define NSFS_MAGIC 0x6e736673
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#define BPF_FS_MAGIC 0xcafe4a11
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#define AAFS_MAGIC 0x5a3c69f0
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#define ZONEFS_MAGIC 0x5a4f4653
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/* Since UDF 2.01 is ISO 13346 based... */
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#define UDF_SUPER_MAGIC 0x15013346
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#define DMA_BUF_MAGIC 0x444d4142 /* "DMAB" */
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#define DEVMEM_MAGIC 0x454d444d /* "DMEM" */
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#define SECRETMEM_MAGIC 0x5345434d /* "SECM" */
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#define PID_FS_MAGIC 0x50494446 /* "PIDF" */
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#endif /* __LINUX_MAGIC_H__ */
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