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Daniel Borkmann 9b00f1b788 bpf: Fix truncation handling for mod32 dst reg wrt zero 
Recently noticed that when mod32 with a known src reg of 0 is performed,
then the dst register is 32-bit truncated in verifier:

  0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  0: (b7) r0 = 0
  1: R0_w=inv0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  1: (b7) r1 = -1
  2: R0_w=inv0 R1_w=inv-1 R10=fp0
  2: (b4) w2 = -1
  3: R0_w=inv0 R1_w=inv-1 R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0
  3: (9c) w1 %= w0
  4: R0_w=inv0 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0
  4: (b7) r0 = 1
  5: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0
  5: (1d) if r1 == r2 goto pc+1
   R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0
  6: R0_w=inv1 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0
  6: (b7) r0 = 2
  7: R0_w=inv2 R1_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2_w=inv4294967295 R10=fp0
  7: (95) exit
  7: R0=inv1 R1=inv(id=0,umin_value=4294967295,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R2=inv4294967295 R10=fp0
  7: (95) exit

However, as a runtime result, we get 2 instead of 1, meaning the dst
register does not contain (u32)-1 in this case. The reason is fairly
straight forward given the 0 test leaves the dst register as-is:

  # ./bpftool p d x i 23
   0: (b7) r0 = 0
   1: (b7) r1 = -1
   2: (b4) w2 = -1
   3: (16) if w0 == 0x0 goto pc+1
   4: (9c) w1 %= w0
   5: (b7) r0 = 1
   6: (1d) if r1 == r2 goto pc+1
   7: (b7) r0 = 2
   8: (95) exit

This was originally not an issue given the dst register was marked as
completely unknown (aka 64 bit unknown). However, after 468f6eafa6
("bpf: fix 32-bit ALU op verification") the verifier casts the register
output to 32 bit, and hence it becomes 32 bit unknown. Note that for
the case where the src register is unknown, the dst register is marked
64 bit unknown. After the fix, the register is truncated by the runtime
and the test passes:

  # ./bpftool p d x i 23
   0: (b7) r0 = 0
   1: (b7) r1 = -1
   2: (b4) w2 = -1
   3: (16) if w0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
   4: (9c) w1 %= w0
   5: (05) goto pc+1
   6: (bc) w1 = w1
   7: (b7) r0 = 1
   8: (1d) if r1 == r2 goto pc+1
   9: (b7) r0 = 2
  10: (95) exit

Semantics also match with {R,W}x mod{64,32} 0 -> {R,W}x. Invalid div
has always been {R,W}x div{64,32} 0 -> 0. Rewrites are as follows:

  mod32:                            mod64:

  (16) if w0 == 0x0 goto pc+2       (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1
  (9c) w1 %= w0                     (9f) r1 %= r0
  (05) goto pc+1
  (bc) w1 = w1

Fixes: 468f6eafa6 ("bpf: fix 32-bit ALU op verification")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-02-13 00:53:12 +01:00
..
preload bpf, preload: Fix build when $(O) points to a relative path 2021-01-26 23:13:25 +01:00
arraymap.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for arraymap maps 2020-12-02 18:32:46 -08:00
bpf_inode_storage.c bpf, inode_storage: Put file handler if no storage was found 2021-01-22 23:19:24 +01:00
bpf_iter.c bpf: Permit cond_resched for some iterators 2020-10-28 14:54:31 -07:00
bpf_local_storage.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for bpf local storage maps 2020-12-02 18:32:47 -08:00
bpf_lru_list.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 206 2019-05-30 11:29:53 -07:00
bpf_lru_list.h bpf: Fix a typo "inacitve" -> "inactive" 2020-04-06 21:54:10 +02:00
bpf_lsm.c bpf: Drop disabled LSM hooks from the sleepable set 2021-01-26 17:08:50 +01:00
bpf_struct_ops_types.h bpf: tcp: Support tcp_congestion_ops in bpf 2020-01-09 08:46:18 -08:00
bpf_struct_ops.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for bpf_struct_ops maps 2020-12-02 18:32:46 -08:00
bpf_task_storage.c bpf: Local storage helpers should check nullness of owner ptr passed 2021-01-12 16:07:56 +01:00
btf.c bpf: Allow empty module BTFs 2021-01-12 21:11:30 +01:00
cgroup.c bpf, cgroup: Fix problematic bounds check 2021-01-22 23:11:47 +01:00
core.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for bpf progs 2020-12-02 18:32:47 -08:00
cpumap.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for cpumap maps 2020-12-02 18:32:46 -08:00
devmap.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for devmap maps 2020-12-02 18:32:46 -08:00
disasm.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 295 2019-06-05 17:36:38 +02:00
disasm.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 295 2019-06-05 17:36:38 +02:00
dispatcher.c bpf: Remove bpf_image tree 2020-03-13 12:49:52 -07:00
hashtab.c bpf: Add schedule point in htab_init_buckets() 2020-12-22 00:14:31 +01:00
helpers.c bpf: Fix helper bpf_map_peek_elem_proto pointing to wrong callback 2021-01-19 22:04:08 +01:00
inode.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-09-22 16:45:34 -07:00
local_storage.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for cgroup storage maps 2020-12-02 18:32:46 -08:00
lpm_trie.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for lpm_trie maps 2020-12-02 18:32:46 -08:00
Makefile Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2020-11-14 09:13:41 -08:00
map_in_map.c bpf: Relax max_entries check for most of the inner map types 2020-08-28 15:41:30 +02:00
map_in_map.h bpf: Add map_meta_equal map ops 2020-08-28 15:41:30 +02:00
map_iter.c bpf: Implement link_query callbacks in map element iterators 2020-08-21 14:01:39 -07:00
net_namespace.c bpf: Add support for forced LINK_DETACH command 2020-08-01 20:38:28 -07:00
offload.c bpf, offload: Replace bitwise AND by logical AND in bpf_prog_offload_info_fill 2020-02-17 16:53:49 +01:00
percpu_freelist.c bpf: Use raw_spin_trylock() for pcpu_freelist_push/pop in NMI 2020-10-06 00:04:11 +02:00
percpu_freelist.h bpf: Use raw_spin_trylock() for pcpu_freelist_push/pop in NMI 2020-10-06 00:04:11 +02:00
prog_iter.c bpf: Refactor bpf_iter_reg to have separate seq_info member 2020-07-25 20:16:32 -07:00
queue_stack_maps.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for queue_stack_maps maps 2020-12-02 18:32:46 -08:00
reuseport_array.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for reuseport_array maps 2020-12-02 18:32:47 -08:00
ringbuf.c bpf: Eliminate rlimit-based memory accounting for bpf ringbuffer 2020-12-02 18:32:47 -08:00
stackmap.c bpf: Check for integer overflow when using roundup_pow_of_two() 2021-02-03 21:45:33 +01:00
syscall.c bpf: Prevent double bpf_prog_put call from bpf_tracing_prog_attach 2021-01-12 00:17:34 +01:00
sysfs_btf.c bpf: Load and verify kernel module BTFs 2020-11-10 15:25:53 -08:00
task_iter.c bpf: Fix a task_iter bug caused by a merge conflict resolution 2021-01-03 01:41:32 +01:00
tnum.c bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking 2020-03-30 14:59:53 -07:00
trampoline.c bpf: Move prog->aux->linked_prog and trampoline into bpf_link on attach 2020-09-29 13:09:23 -07:00
verifier.c bpf: Fix truncation handling for mod32 dst reg wrt zero 2021-02-13 00:53:12 +01:00