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Downstream Port Containment (PCIe r5.0, sec. 6.2.10) disables the link upon an error and attempts to re-enable it when instructed by the DPC driver. A slot which is both DPC- and hotplug-capable is currently powered off by pciehp once DPC is triggered (due to the link change) and powered back up on successful recovery. That's undesirable, the slot should remain powered so the hotplugged device remains bound to its driver. DPC notifies the driver of the error and of successful recovery in pcie_do_recovery() and the driver may then restore the device to working state. Moreover, Sinan points out that turning off slot power by pciehp may foil recovery by DPC: Power off/on is a cold reset concurrently to DPC's warm reset. Sathyanarayanan reports extended delays or failure in link retraining by DPC if pciehp brings down the slot. Fix by detecting whether a Link Down event is caused by DPC and awaiting recovery if so. On successful recovery, ignore both the Link Down and the subsequent Link Up event. Afterwards, check whether the link is down to detect surprise-removal or another DPC event immediately after DPC recovery. Ensure that the corresponding DLLSC event is not ignored by synthesizing it and invoking irq_wake_thread() to trigger a re-run of pciehp_ist(). The IRQ threads of the hotplug and DPC drivers, pciehp_ist() and dpc_handler(), race against each other. If pciehp is faster than DPC, it will wait until DPC recovery completes. Recovery consists of two steps: The first step (waiting for link disablement) is recognizable by pciehp through a set DPC Trigger Status bit. The second step (waiting for link retraining) is recognizable through a newly introduced PCI_DPC_RECOVERING flag. If DPC is faster than pciehp, neither of the two flags will be set and pciehp may glean the recovery status from the new PCI_DPC_RECOVERED flag. The flag is zero if DPC didn't occur at all, hence DLLSC events are not ignored by default. pciehp waits up to 4 seconds before assuming that DPC recovery failed and bringing down the slot. This timeout is not taken from the spec (it doesn't mandate one) but based on a report from Yicong Yang that DPC may take a bit more than 3 seconds on HiSilicon's Kunpeng platform. The timeout is necessary because the DPC Trigger Status bit may never clear: On Root Ports which support RP Extensions for DPC, the DPC driver polls the DPC RP Busy bit for up to 1 second before giving up on DPC recovery. Without the timeout, pciehp would then wait indefinitely for DPC to complete. This commit draws inspiration from previous attempts to synchronize DPC with pciehp: By Sinan Kaya, August 2018: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20180818065126.77912-1-okaya@kernel.org/ By Ethan Zhao, October 2020: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20201007113158.48933-1-haifeng.zhao@intel.com/ By Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan, March 2021: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/59cb30f5e5ac6d65427ceaadf1012b2ba8dbf66c.1615606143.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0be565d97438fe2a6d57354b3aa4e8626952a00b.1619857124.git.lukas@wunner.de Reported-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org> Reported-by: Ethan Zhao <haifeng.zhao@intel.com> Reported-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> |
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| .. | ||
| controller | ||
| endpoint | ||
| hotplug | ||
| pcie | ||
| switch | ||
| access.c | ||
| ats.c | ||
| bus.c | ||
| ecam.c | ||
| host-bridge.c | ||
| iov.c | ||
| irq.c | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| Makefile | ||
| mmap.c | ||
| msi.c | ||
| of.c | ||
| p2pdma.c | ||
| pci-acpi.c | ||
| pci-bridge-emul.c | ||
| pci-bridge-emul.h | ||
| pci-driver.c | ||
| pci-label.c | ||
| pci-mid.c | ||
| pci-pf-stub.c | ||
| pci-stub.c | ||
| pci-sysfs.c | ||
| pci.c | ||
| pci.h | ||
| probe.c | ||
| proc.c | ||
| quirks.c | ||
| remove.c | ||
| rom.c | ||
| search.c | ||
| setup-bus.c | ||
| setup-irq.c | ||
| setup-res.c | ||
| slot.c | ||
| syscall.c | ||
| vc.c | ||
| vpd.c | ||
| xen-pcifront.c | ||