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3f00c52393
Kfuncs currently support specifying the KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag to signal
to the verifier that it should enforce that a BPF program passes it a
"safe", trusted pointer. Currently, "safe" means that the pointer is
either PTR_TO_CTX, or is refcounted. There may be cases, however, where
the kernel passes a BPF program a safe / trusted pointer to an object
that the BPF program wishes to use as a kptr, but because the object
does not yet have a ref_obj_id from the perspective of the verifier, the
program would be unable to pass it to a KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS
kfunc.
The solution is to expand the set of pointers that are considered
trusted according to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS, so that programs can invoke kfuncs
with these pointers without getting rejected by the verifier.
There is already a PTR_UNTRUSTED flag that is set in some scenarios,
such as when a BPF program reads a kptr directly from a map
without performing a bpf_kptr_xchg() call. These pointers of course can
and should be rejected by the verifier. Unfortunately, however,
PTR_UNTRUSTED does not cover all the cases for safety that need to
be addressed to adequately protect kfuncs. Specifically, pointers
obtained by a BPF program "walking" a struct are _not_ considered
PTR_UNTRUSTED according to BPF. For example, say that we were to add a
kfunc called bpf_task_acquire(), with KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS, to
acquire a struct task_struct *. If we only used PTR_UNTRUSTED to signal
that a task was unsafe to pass to a kfunc, the verifier would mistakenly
allow the following unsafe BPF program to be loaded:
SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
int BPF_PROG(unsafe_acquire_task,
struct task_struct *task,
u64 clone_flags)
{
struct task_struct *acquired, *nested;
nested = task->last_wakee;
/* Would not be rejected by the verifier. */
acquired = bpf_task_acquire(nested);
if (!acquired)
return 0;
bpf_task_release(acquired);
return 0;
}
To address this, this patch defines a new type flag called PTR_TRUSTED
which tracks whether a PTR_TO_BTF_ID pointer is safe to pass to a
KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc or a BPF helper function. PTR_TRUSTED pointers are
passed directly from the kernel as a tracepoint or struct_ops callback
argument. Any nested pointer that is obtained from walking a PTR_TRUSTED
pointer is no longer PTR_TRUSTED. From the example above, the struct
task_struct *task argument is PTR_TRUSTED, but the 'nested' pointer
obtained from 'task->last_wakee' is not PTR_TRUSTED.
A subsequent patch will add kfuncs for storing a task kfunc as a kptr,
and then another patch will add selftests to validate.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120051004.3605026-3-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| rv | ||
| blktrace.c | ||
| bpf_trace.c | ||
| bpf_trace.h | ||
| error_report-traces.c | ||
| fgraph.c | ||
| fprobe.c | ||
| ftrace_internal.h | ||
| ftrace.c | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| kprobe_event_gen_test.c | ||
| Makefile | ||
| pid_list.c | ||
| pid_list.h | ||
| power-traces.c | ||
| preemptirq_delay_test.c | ||
| rethook.c | ||
| ring_buffer_benchmark.c | ||
| ring_buffer.c | ||
| rpm-traces.c | ||
| synth_event_gen_test.c | ||
| trace_benchmark.c | ||
| trace_benchmark.h | ||
| trace_boot.c | ||
| trace_branch.c | ||
| trace_clock.c | ||
| trace_dynevent.c | ||
| trace_dynevent.h | ||
| trace_entries.h | ||
| trace_eprobe.c | ||
| trace_event_perf.c | ||
| trace_events_filter_test.h | ||
| trace_events_filter.c | ||
| trace_events_hist.c | ||
| trace_events_inject.c | ||
| trace_events_synth.c | ||
| trace_events_trigger.c | ||
| trace_events_user.c | ||
| trace_events.c | ||
| trace_export.c | ||
| trace_functions_graph.c | ||
| trace_functions.c | ||
| trace_hwlat.c | ||
| trace_irqsoff.c | ||
| trace_kdb.c | ||
| trace_kprobe_selftest.c | ||
| trace_kprobe_selftest.h | ||
| trace_kprobe.c | ||
| trace_mmiotrace.c | ||
| trace_nop.c | ||
| trace_osnoise.c | ||
| trace_output.c | ||
| trace_output.h | ||
| trace_preemptirq.c | ||
| trace_printk.c | ||
| trace_probe_kernel.h | ||
| trace_probe_tmpl.h | ||
| trace_probe.c | ||
| trace_probe.h | ||
| trace_recursion_record.c | ||
| trace_sched_switch.c | ||
| trace_sched_wakeup.c | ||
| trace_selftest_dynamic.c | ||
| trace_selftest.c | ||
| trace_seq.c | ||
| trace_stack.c | ||
| trace_stat.c | ||
| trace_stat.h | ||
| trace_synth.h | ||
| trace_syscalls.c | ||
| trace_uprobe.c | ||
| trace.c | ||
| trace.h | ||
| tracing_map.c | ||
| tracing_map.h | ||