mirror_ubuntu-kernels/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h
Jean-Philippe Brucker 48118151d8 arm64: mm: Pin down ASIDs for sharing mm with devices
To enable address space sharing with the IOMMU, introduce
arm64_mm_context_get() and arm64_mm_context_put(), that pin down a
context and ensure that it will keep its ASID after a rollover. Export
the symbols to let the modular SMMUv3 driver use them.

Pinning is necessary because a device constantly needs a valid ASID,
unlike tasks that only require one when running. Without pinning, we would
need to notify the IOMMU when we're about to use a new ASID for a task,
and it would get complicated when a new task is assigned a shared ASID.
Consider the following scenario with no ASID pinned:

1. Task t1 is running on CPUx with shared ASID (gen=1, asid=1)
2. Task t2 is scheduled on CPUx, gets ASID (1, 2)
3. Task tn is scheduled on CPUy, a rollover occurs, tn gets ASID (2, 1)
   We would now have to immediately generate a new ASID for t1, notify
   the IOMMU, and finally enable task tn. We are holding the lock during
   all that time, since we can't afford having another CPU trigger a
   rollover. The IOMMU issues invalidation commands that can take tens of
   milliseconds.

It gets needlessly complicated. All we wanted to do was schedule task tn,
that has no business with the IOMMU. By letting the IOMMU pin tasks when
needed, we avoid stalling the slow path, and let the pinning fail when
we're out of shareable ASIDs.

After a rollover, the allocator expects at least one ASID to be available
in addition to the reserved ones (one per CPU). So (NR_ASIDS - NR_CPUS -
1) is the maximum number of ASIDs that can be shared with the IOMMU.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918101852.582559-5-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-28 22:15:38 +01:00

96 lines
2.3 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_MMU_H
#define __ASM_MMU_H
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#define MMCF_AARCH32 0x1 /* mm context flag for AArch32 executables */
#define USER_ASID_BIT 48
#define USER_ASID_FLAG (UL(1) << USER_ASID_BIT)
#define TTBR_ASID_MASK (UL(0xffff) << 48)
#define BP_HARDEN_EL2_SLOTS 4
#define __BP_HARDEN_HYP_VECS_SZ (BP_HARDEN_EL2_SLOTS * SZ_2K)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/refcount.h>
typedef struct {
atomic64_t id;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
void *sigpage;
#endif
refcount_t pinned;
void *vdso;
unsigned long flags;
} mm_context_t;
/*
* This macro is only used by the TLBI and low-level switch_mm() code,
* neither of which can race with an ASID change. We therefore don't
* need to reload the counter using atomic64_read().
*/
#define ASID(mm) ((mm)->context.id.counter & 0xffff)
static inline bool arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0(void)
{
return cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0);
}
typedef void (*bp_hardening_cb_t)(void);
struct bp_hardening_data {
int hyp_vectors_slot;
bp_hardening_cb_t fn;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct bp_hardening_data, bp_hardening_data);
static inline struct bp_hardening_data *arm64_get_bp_hardening_data(void)
{
return this_cpu_ptr(&bp_hardening_data);
}
static inline void arm64_apply_bp_hardening(void)
{
struct bp_hardening_data *d;
if (!cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR))
return;
d = arm64_get_bp_hardening_data();
if (d->fn)
d->fn();
}
#else
static inline struct bp_hardening_data *arm64_get_bp_hardening_data(void)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void arm64_apply_bp_hardening(void) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR */
extern void arm64_memblock_init(void);
extern void paging_init(void);
extern void bootmem_init(void);
extern void __iomem *early_io_map(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt);
extern void init_mem_pgprot(void);
extern void create_pgd_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, phys_addr_t phys,
unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
pgprot_t prot, bool page_mappings_only);
extern void *fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size, pgprot_t prot);
extern void mark_linear_text_alias_ro(void);
extern bool kaslr_requires_kpti(void);
#define INIT_MM_CONTEXT(name) \
.pgd = init_pg_dir,
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif