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This is a simple example of a composite gadget, combining two Communications Class Device (CDC) functions: ECM and ACM. This provides a clear example of how the composite gadget framework is intended to work. It's surprising that MS-Windows (or at least, XP and previous) won't "just work" with something this simple... One /proc/bus/usb/devices listing looks like: T: Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 46 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=0525 ProdID=a4aa Rev= 3.01 S: Manufacturer=Linux 2.6.26-rc6-pnut with net2280 S: Product=CDC Composite Gadget C:* #Ifs= 4 Cfg#= 1 Atr=c0 MxPwr= 2mA I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=06 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether I:* If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ether E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=cdc_acm E: Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=cdc_acm E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms Not all USB peripheral controller hardware can support this driver. All the highspeed-capable peripheral controllers with drivers now in the mainline kernel seem to support this, as does omap_udc. But many full speed controllers don't have enough endpoints, or (as with the PXA controllers) don't support altsettings. Lightly tested. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> |
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|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| atm | ||
| c67x00 | ||
| class | ||
| core | ||
| gadget | ||
| host | ||
| image | ||
| misc | ||
| mon | ||
| serial | ||
| storage | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
| usb-skeleton.c | ||
To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:
* This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and
includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
"gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has
more information.
* The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".
* Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include
host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.
* Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.
Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.
core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the
usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd").
host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This
includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.
gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
the various gadget drivers which talk to them.
Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.
image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
digital cameras.
../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
subsystem.
../net/ - This is for network drivers.
serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories, and work for a range
of USB Class specified devices.
misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories.