mirror_ubuntu-kernels/drivers/pci
Hans de Goede 085a9f4343 PCI: pciehp: Use down_read/write_nested(reset_lock) to fix lockdep errors
Use down_read_nested() and down_write_nested() when taking the
ctrl->reset_lock rw-sem, passing the number of PCIe hotplug controllers in
the path to the PCI root bus as lock subclass parameter.

This fixes the following false-positive lockdep report when unplugging a
Lenovo X1C8 from a Lenovo 2nd gen TB3 dock:

  pcieport 0000:06:01.0: pciehp: Slot(1): Link Down
  pcieport 0000:06:01.0: pciehp: Slot(1): Card not present
  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  5.16.0-rc2+ #621 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  irq/124-pciehp/86 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff8e5ac4299ef8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_check_presence+0x23/0x80

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff8e5ac4298af8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_ist+0xf3/0x180

   other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0
	 ----
    lock(&ctrl->reset_lock);
    lock(&ctrl->reset_lock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  3 locks held by irq/124-pciehp/86:
   #0: ffff8e5ac4298af8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_ist+0xf3/0x180
   #1: ffffffffa3b024e8 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x31/0x110
   #2: ffff8e5ac1ee2248 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver+0x1c/0x40

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 4 PID: 86 Comm: irq/124-pciehp Not tainted 5.16.0-rc2+ #621
  Hardware name: LENOVO 20U90SIT19/20U90SIT19, BIOS N2WET30W (1.20 ) 08/26/2021
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73
   __lock_acquire.cold+0xc5/0x2c6
   lock_acquire+0xb5/0x2b0
   down_read+0x3e/0x50
   pciehp_check_presence+0x23/0x80
   pciehp_runtime_resume+0x5c/0xa0
   device_for_each_child+0x45/0x70
   pcie_port_device_runtime_resume+0x20/0x30
   pci_pm_runtime_resume+0xa7/0xc0
   __rpm_callback+0x41/0x110
   rpm_callback+0x59/0x70
   rpm_resume+0x512/0x7b0
   __pm_runtime_resume+0x4a/0x90
   __device_release_driver+0x28/0x240
   device_release_driver+0x26/0x40
   pci_stop_bus_device+0x68/0x90
   pci_stop_bus_device+0x2c/0x90
   pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20
   pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x6c/0x110
   pciehp_disable_slot+0x5b/0xe0
   pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xc3/0x2f0
   pciehp_ist+0x179/0x180

This lockdep warning is triggered because with Thunderbolt, hotplug ports
are nested. When removing multiple devices in a daisy-chain, each hotplug
port's reset_lock may be acquired recursively. It's never the same lock, so
the lockdep splat is a false positive.

Because locks at the same hierarchy level are never acquired recursively, a
per-level lockdep class is sufficient to fix the lockdep warning.

The choice to use one lockdep subclass per pcie-hotplug controller in the
path to the root-bus was made to conserve class keys because their number
is limited and the complexity grows quadratically with number of keys
according to Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190402021933.GA2966@mit.edu/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/de684a28-9038-8fc6-27ca-3f6f2f6400d7@redhat.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217141709.379663-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208855
Reported-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2022-01-12 06:42:51 -06:00
..
controller - Config updates for BMIPS platform 2021-11-13 09:11:33 -08:00
endpoint Merge branch 'remotes/lorenzo/pci/endpoint' 2021-11-05 11:28:50 -05:00
hotplug PCI: pciehp: Use down_read/write_nested(reset_lock) to fix lockdep errors 2022-01-12 06:42:51 -06:00
pcie Revert "PCI: Use to_pci_driver() instead of pci_dev->driver" 2021-11-11 13:36:22 -06:00
switch PCI/switchtec: Add check of event support 2021-10-14 09:22:47 -05:00
access.c
ats.c PCI: Allow PASID on fake PCIe devices without TLP prefixes 2021-08-26 14:21:42 -05:00
bus.c
ecam.c PCI: Dynamically map ECAM regions 2021-06-16 17:20:40 -05:00
host-bridge.c PCI: VMD: ACPI: Make ACPI companion lookup work for VMD bus 2021-09-02 17:59:58 +02:00
iov.c Revert "PCI: Use to_pci_driver() instead of pci_dev->driver" 2021-11-11 13:36:22 -06:00
irq.c
Kconfig PCI: only build xen-pcifront in PV-enabled environments 2021-09-20 17:01:11 +02:00
Makefile PCI: Apply CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG to entire drivers/pci hierarchy 2021-02-09 15:10:20 -06:00
mmap.c
msi.c PCI/MSI: Destroy sysfs before freeing entries 2021-11-11 09:50:31 +01:00
of.c PCI: of: Allow matching of an interrupt-map local to a PCI device 2021-11-04 14:16:56 -05:00
p2pdma.c Merge branch 'pci/sysfs' 2021-11-05 11:28:46 -05:00
pci-acpi.c Merge branch 'pm-pci' 2021-11-02 19:06:30 +01:00
pci-bridge-emul.c PCI: pci-bridge-emul: Fix emulation of W1C bits 2021-10-29 10:25:31 +01:00
pci-bridge-emul.h PCI: pci-bridge-emul: Add PCIe Root Capabilities Register 2021-08-05 10:51:49 +01:00
pci-driver.c Revert "PCI: Use to_pci_driver() instead of pci_dev->driver" 2021-11-11 13:36:22 -06:00
pci-label.c PCI/sysfs: Use sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions 2021-06-03 22:14:47 -05:00
pci-mid.c PCI: PM: Do not use pci_platform_pm_ops for Intel MID PM 2021-09-27 17:13:21 +02:00
pci-pf-stub.c
pci-stub.c
pci-sysfs.c pci-v5.16-changes 2021-11-06 14:36:12 -07:00
pci.c s390 updates for the 5.16 merge window #2 2021-11-13 09:18:06 -08:00
pci.h pci-v5.16-changes 2021-11-06 14:36:12 -07:00
probe.c Merge branch 'pci/misc' 2021-11-05 11:28:47 -05:00
proc.c pci-v5.15-changes 2021-09-07 19:13:42 -07:00
quirks.c PCI: Add MSI masking quirk for Nvidia ION AHCI 2021-11-11 09:50:31 +01:00
remove.c PCI: Remove reset_fn field from pci_dev 2021-08-17 17:44:38 -05:00
rom.c PCI: Prefer 'unsigned int' over bare 'unsigned' 2021-10-27 13:41:22 -05:00
search.c PCI: Remove WARN_ON(in_interrupt()) 2021-02-10 16:46:29 -06:00
setup-bus.c PCI: Prefer 'unsigned int' over bare 'unsigned' 2021-10-27 13:41:22 -05:00
setup-irq.c PCI: Tidy comments 2021-09-28 13:43:17 -05:00
setup-res.c PCI: Decline to resize resources if boot config must be preserved 2021-01-12 16:39:52 -06:00
slot.c PCI/sysfs: Use sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functions 2021-06-03 22:14:47 -05:00
syscall.c PCI: Return int from pciconfig_read() syscall 2021-08-03 16:55:48 -05:00
vc.c
vpd.c PCI/VPD: Use pci_read_vpd_any() in pci_vpd_size() 2021-10-25 19:12:23 -05:00
xen-pcifront.c xen/pcifront: Use to_pci_driver() instead of pci_dev->driver 2021-10-15 11:43:43 -05:00