There are many different types of translation exceptions but only a
translation-specification exception leads to a kernel panic since it
indicates corrupted page tables, which must never happen.
Improve the panic message so it is a bit more obvious what this is about.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
"This is the material which was staged after willystuff in linux-next.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (debug, selftests,
pagecache, thp, rmap, migration, kasan, hugetlb, pagemap, madvise),
and selftests"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (113 commits)
selftests: kselftest framework: provide "finished" helper
mm: madvise: MADV_DONTNEED_LOCKED
mm: fix race between MADV_FREE reclaim and blkdev direct IO read
mm: generalize ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT
mm: unmap_mapping_range_tree() with i_mmap_rwsem shared
mm: warn on deleting redirtied only if accounted
mm/huge_memory: remove stale locking logic from __split_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: remove stale page_trans_huge_mapcount()
mm/swapfile: remove stale reuse_swap_page()
mm/khugepaged: remove reuse_swap_page() usage
mm/huge_memory: streamline COW logic in do_huge_pmd_wp_page()
mm: streamline COW logic in do_swap_page()
mm: slightly clarify KSM logic in do_swap_page()
mm: optimize do_wp_page() for fresh pages in local LRU pagevecs
mm: optimize do_wp_page() for exclusive pages in the swapcache
mm/huge_memory: make is_transparent_hugepage() static
userfaultfd/selftests: enable hugetlb remap and remove event testing
selftests/vm: add hugetlb madvise MADV_DONTNEED MADV_REMOVE test
mm: enable MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappings
kasan: disable LOCKDEP when printing reports
...
- Raise minimum supported machine generation to z10, which comes with
various cleanups and code simplifications (usercopy/spectre
mitigation/etc).
- Rework extables and get rid of anonymous out-of-line fixups.
- Page table helpers cleanup. Add set_pXd()/set_pte() helper
functions. Covert pte_val()/pXd_val() macros to functions.
- Optimize kretprobe handling by avoiding extra kprobe on
__kretprobe_trampoline.
- Add support for CEX8 crypto cards.
- Allow to trigger AP bus rescan via writing to /sys/bus/ap/scans.
- Add CONFIG_EXPOLINE_EXTERN option to build the kernel without COMDAT
group sections which simplifies kpatch support.
- Always use the packed stack layout and extend kernel unwinder tests.
- Add sanity checks for ftrace code patching.
- Add s390dbf debug log for the vfio_ap device driver.
- Various virtual vs physical address confusion fixes.
- Various small fixes and improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Raise minimum supported machine generation to z10, which comes with
various cleanups and code simplifications (usercopy/spectre
mitigation/etc).
- Rework extables and get rid of anonymous out-of-line fixups.
- Page table helpers cleanup. Add set_pXd()/set_pte() helper functions.
Covert pte_val()/pXd_val() macros to functions.
- Optimize kretprobe handling by avoiding extra kprobe on
__kretprobe_trampoline.
- Add support for CEX8 crypto cards.
- Allow to trigger AP bus rescan via writing to /sys/bus/ap/scans.
- Add CONFIG_EXPOLINE_EXTERN option to build the kernel without COMDAT
group sections which simplifies kpatch support.
- Always use the packed stack layout and extend kernel unwinder tests.
- Add sanity checks for ftrace code patching.
- Add s390dbf debug log for the vfio_ap device driver.
- Various virtual vs physical address confusion fixes.
- Various small fixes and improvements all over the code.
* tag 's390-5.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (69 commits)
s390/test_unwind: add kretprobe tests
s390/kprobes: Avoid additional kprobe in kretprobe handling
s390: convert ".insn" encoding to instruction names
s390: assume stckf is always present
s390/nospec: move to single register thunks
s390: raise minimum supported machine generation to z10
s390/uaccess: Add copy_from/to_user_key functions
s390/nospec: align and size extern thunks
s390/nospec: add an option to use thunk-extern
s390/nospec: generate single register thunks if possible
s390/pci: make zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq() static
s390: remove unused expoline to BC instructions
s390/irq: use assignment instead of cast
s390/traps: get rid of magic cast for per code
s390/traps: get rid of magic cast for program interruption code
s390/signal: fix typo in comments
s390/asm-offsets: remove unused defines
s390/test_unwind: avoid build warning with W=1
s390: remove .fixup section
s390/bpf: encode register within extable entry
...
Rename kasan_free_shadow to kasan_free_module_shadow and
kasan_module_alloc to kasan_alloc_module_shadow.
These functions are used to allocate/free shadow memory for kernel modules
when KASAN_VMALLOC is not enabled. The new names better reflect their
purpose.
Also reword the comment next to their declaration to improve clarity.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/36db32bde765d5d0b856f77d2d806e838513fe84.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
... and call node_dev_init() after memory_dev_init() from driver_init(),
so before any of the existing arch/subsys calls. All online nodes should
be known at that point: early during boot, arch code determines node and
zone ranges and sets the relevant nodes online; usually this happens in
setup_arch().
This is in line with memory_dev_init(), which initializes the memory
device subsystem and creates all memory block devices.
Similar to memory_dev_init(), panic() if anything goes wrong, we don't
want to continue with such basic initialization errors.
The important part is that node_dev_init() gets called after
memory_dev_init() and after cpu_dev_init(), but before any of the relevant
archs call register_cpu() to register the new cpu device under the node
device. The latter should be the case for the current users of
topology_init().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220203105212.30385-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> (sparc64)
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that all of the definitions have moved out of tracehook.h into
ptrace.h, sched/signal.h, resume_user_mode.h there is nothing left in
tracehook.h so remove it.
Update the few files that were depending upon tracehook.h to bring in
definitions to use the headers they need directly.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309162454.123006-13-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Always handle TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL in get_signal. With commit 35d0b389f3
("task_work: unconditionally run task_work from get_signal()") always
calling task_work_run all of the work of tracehook_notify_signal is
already happening except clearing TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.
Factor clear_notify_signal out of tracehook_notify_signal and use it in
get_signal so that get_signal only needs one call of task_work_run.
To keep the semantics in sync update xfer_to_guest_mode_work (which
does not call get_signal) to call tracehook_notify_signal if either
_TIF_SIGPENDING or _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309162454.123006-8-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
So far, s390 registered a krobe on __kretprobe_trampoline which is
called everytime a kretprobe fires. This kprobe would then determine
the correct return address and adjust the psw accordingly, such that
the kretprobe would branch to the appropriate address after completion.
Some other archs handle kretprobes without such an additional kprobe.
This approach is adopted to s390 with this patch.
Furthermore, the __kretprobe_trampoline now uses an assembler function
to correctly gather the register and psw content to be passed to the
registered kretprobe handler as struct pt_regs. After completion, the
register content and the psw are set based on the contents of said
pt_regs struct.
Note that a change to the psw address in struct pt_regs will not have
an impact, as the probe will still return to the original return
address of the probed function.
The return address is now recovered by using the appropriate function
arch_kretprobe_fixup_return.
The no longer needed kprobe is removed.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
With z10 as minimum supported machine generation many ".insn" encodings
could be now converted to instruction names. There are couple of exceptions
- stfle is used from the als code built for z900 and cannot be converted
- few ".insn" directives encode unsupported instruction formats
The generated code is identical before/after this change.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
With z10 as minimum supported machine generation the store-clock-fast
facility (25) is always present and checked in als code.
Drop alternatives and always use stckf.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Machine generations up to z9 (released in May 2006) have been officially
out of service for several years now (z9 end of service - January 31, 2019).
No distributions build kernels supporting those old machine generations
anymore, except Debian, which seems to pick the oldest supported
generation. The team supporting Debian on s390 has been notified about
the change.
Raising minimum supported machine generation to z10 helps to reduce
maintenance cost and effectively remove code, which is not getting
enough testing coverage due to lack of older hardware and distributions
support. Besides that this unblocks some optimization opportunities and
allows to use wider instruction set in asm files for future features
implementation. Due to this change spectre mitigation and usercopy
implementations could be drastically simplified and many newer instructions
could be converted from ".insn" encoding to instruction names.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
This reverts commit 6deaa3bbca ("s390: extend expoline to BC
instructions"). Expolines to BC instructions were added to be utilized
by commit de5cb6eb51 ("s390: use expoline thunks in the BPF JIT"). But
corresponding code has been removed by commit e1cf4befa2 ("bpf, s390x:
remove ld_abs/ld_ind"). And compiler does not generate such expolines as
well.
Compared to regular expolines, expolines to BC instructions contain
displacement and all possible variations cannot be generated in advance,
making kpatch support more complicated. So, remove those to avoid
future usages.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Change struct ext_code to contain a union which allows to simply
assign the int_code instead of using a cast.
In order to keep the patch small the anonymous union is embedded
within the existing struct instead of changing the struct ext_code to
a union.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add a proper union in lowcore to reflect architecture and get rid of a
"magic" cast in order to read the full per code.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add a proper union in lowcore to reflect architecture and get rid of a
"magic" cast in order to read the full program interruption code.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The only user is gone. Remove the section.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add and use fixup_exception helper function in order to remove the
duplicated exception handler fixup code at several places.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Pass pt_regs to early program check handler like it is done for every
other interrupt and exception handler.
Also the passed pt_regs can be changed by the called function and the
changes register contents and psw contents will be taken into account
when returning. In addition the return psw will not be copied to the
program check old psw in lowcore, but to the usual return psw
location, like it is also done by the regular program check handler.
This allows also to get rid of the code that disabled lowcore
protection when changing the return address.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Follow arm64 and riscv and move the EX_TABLE define to asm-extable.h
which is a lot less generic than the current linkage.h.
Also make sure that all files which contain EX_TABLE usages actually
include the new header file. This should make sure that the files
always compile and there won't be any random compile breakage due to
other header file dependencies.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The early program check handler is active before the amode31 extable
is sorted. Therefore in case a program check happens early within the
amode31 code the extable entry might not be found.
Fix this by sorting the amode31 extable early.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Finally use epsw to create a complete psw mask within pt_regs. Without
this only some bits are correct, while other bits are (incorrectly)
always zero.
The epsw instruction is quite heavy weight, however given that this
only effects ftrace_regs_caller this seems to be the right thing, so
we finally get a complete psw mask for ftrace kprobed functions.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Remove opencoded offsetof and use offsetof instead.
The generated code is identical before/after this change.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
With commit 5789284710 ("s390/smp: reallocate IPL CPU lowcore")
virtual addresses are wrongly passed to memblock_free_late() and
SPX instructions on IPL CPU reinitialization.
Note: this does not fix a bug currently, since virtual and
physical addresses are identical.
Fixes: 5789284710 ("s390/smp: reallocate IPL CPU lowcore")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
-mpacked-stack option has been supported by both minimum
gcc and clang versions for a while. With commit e2bc3e91d9
("scripts/min-tool-version.sh: Raise minimum clang version to 13.0.0
for s390") minimum clang version now also supports a combination
of flags -mpacked-stack -mbackchain -pg -mfentry and fulfills
all requirements to always enable the packed stack layout.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
This helps to avoid several merge conflicts later.
* fixes:
s390/extable: fix exception table sorting
s390/ftrace: fix arch_ftrace_get_regs implementation
s390/ftrace: fix ftrace_caller/ftrace_regs_caller generation
s390/setup: preserve memory at OLDMEM_BASE and OLDMEM_SIZE
s390/cio: verify the driver availability for path_event call
s390/module: fix building test_modules_helpers.o with clang
MAINTAINERS: downgrade myself to Reviewer for s390
MAINTAINERS: add Alexander Gordeev as maintainer for s390
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
arch_ftrace_get_regs is supposed to return a struct pt_regs pointer
only if the pt_regs structure contains all register contents, which
means it must have been populated when created via ftrace_regs_caller.
If it was populated via ftrace_caller the contents are not complete
(the psw mask part is missing), and therefore a NULL pointer needs be
returned.
The current code incorrectly always returns a struct pt_regs pointer.
Fix this by adding another pt_regs flag which indicates if the
contents are complete, and fix arch_ftrace_get_regs accordingly.
Fixes: 894979689d ("s390/ftrace: provide separate ftrace_caller/ftrace_regs_caller implementations")
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reported-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
ftrace_caller was used for both ftrace_caller and ftrace_regs_caller,
which means that the target address of the hotpatch trampoline was
never updated.
With commit 894979689d ("s390/ftrace: provide separate
ftrace_caller/ftrace_regs_caller implementations") a separate
ftrace_regs_caller entry point was implemeted, however it was
forgotten to implement the necessary changes for ftrace_modify_call
and ftrace_make_call, where the branch target has to be modified
accordingly.
Therefore add the missing code now.
Fixes: 894979689d ("s390/ftrace: provide separate ftrace_caller/ftrace_regs_caller implementations")
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
We need to preserve the values at OLDMEM_BASE and OLDMEM_SIZE which are
used by zgetdump in case when kdump crashes. In that case zgetdump will
attempt to read OLDMEM_BASE and OLDMEM_SIZE in order to find out where
the memory range [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE] belonging to the production kernel is.
Fixes: f1a5469474 ("s390/setup: don't reserve memory that occupied decompressor's head")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
There is a confusion with regard to the source address of
memcpy_real() and calling functions. While the declared
type for a source assumes a virtual address, in fact it
always called with physical address of the source.
This confusion led to bugs in copy_oldmem_kernel() and
copy_oldmem_user() functions, where __pa() macro applied
mistakenly to physical addresses. It does not lead to a
real issue, since virtual and physical addresses are
currently the same.
Fix both the bugs and memcpy_real() prototype by making
type of source address consistent to the function name
and the way it actually used.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Virtual addresses of vmcore_info and os_info members are
wrongly passed to copy_oldmem_kernel(), while the function
expects physical address of the source. Instead, __pa()
macro should have been applied.
Yet, use of __pa() macro could be somehow confusing, since
copy_oldmem_kernel() may treat the source as an offset, not
as a direct physical address (that depens from the oldmem
availability and location).
Fix the virtual vs physical address confusion and make the
way the old lowcore is read consistent across all sources.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
It is quite pointless to use memcpy to copy two bytes, besides that
this construct will also partially remove type and size sanity checks.
Therefore simply use an assignment.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Due to historical reasons os_info handling functions misuse
the notion of physical vs virtual addresses difference.
Note: this does not fix a bug currently, since virtual
and physical addresses are identical.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
commit 72b3942a17 ("scripts: ftrace - move the
sort-processing in ftrace_init") had the unexpected
side effect that wrong code locations were patched.
To prevent this from happening again, verify the
opcode before patching it.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Remove my old invalid email address which can be found in a couple of
files. Instead of updating it, just remove my contact data completely
from source files.
We have git and other tools which allow to figure out who is responsible
for what with recent contact data.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
If the size of the PLT entries generated by apply_rela() exceeds
64KiB, the first ones can no longer reach __jump_r1 with brc. Fix by
using brcl. An alternative solution is to add a __jump_r1 copy after
every 64KiB, however, the space savings are quite small and do not
justify the additional complexity.
Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The machine check validity bit tells about the context. If a KVM guest
was running the bit tells about the guest validity and the host state is
not affected. As a guest can disable the guest validity this might
result in unwanted host errors on machine checks.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c929500d7a ("s390/nmi: s390: New low level handling for machine check happening in guest")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
machine check validity bits reflect the state of the machine check. If a
guest does not make use of guarded storage, the validity bit might be
off. We can not use the host CR bit to decide if the validity bit must
be on. So ignore "invalid" guarded storage controls for KVM guests in
the host and rely on the machine check being forwarded to the guest. If
no other errors happen from a host perspective everything is fine and no
process must be killed and the host can continue to run.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c929500d7a ("s390/nmi: s390: New low level handling for machine check happening in guest")
Reported-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- add Sven Schnelle as reviewer for s390 code
- make uaccess code more readable
- change cpu measurement facility code to also support counter second
version number 7, and add discard support for limited samples
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Merge tag 's390-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- add Sven Schnelle as reviewer for s390 code
- make uaccess code more readable
- change cpu measurement facility code to also support counter second
version number 7, and add discard support for limited samples
* tag 's390-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390: add Sven Schnelle as reviewer
s390/uaccess: introduce bit field for OAC specifier
s390/cpumf: Support for CPU Measurement Sampling Facility LS bit
s390/cpumf: Support for CPU Measurement Facility CSVN 7
Adds support for the CPU Measurement Sampling Facility limit sampling
bit in the sampling device driver.
Limited samples have no valueable information are not collected.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Adds support for the CPU Measurement Counter Facility second version
number 7.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Pull signal/exit/ptrace updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes deletes some dead code, makes a lot of cleanups
which hopefully make the code easier to follow, and fixes bugs found
along the way.
The end-game which I have not yet reached yet is for fatal signals
that generate coredumps to be short-circuit deliverable from
complete_signal, for force_siginfo_to_task not to require changing
userspace configured signal delivery state, and for the ptrace stops
to always happen in locations where we can guarantee on all
architectures that the all of the registers are saved and available on
the stack.
Removal of profile_task_ext, profile_munmap, and profile_handoff_task
are the big successes for dead code removal this round.
A bunch of small bug fixes are included, as most of the issues
reported were small enough that they would not affect bisection so I
simply added the fixes and did not fold the fixes into the changes
they were fixing.
There was a bug that broke coredumps piped to systemd-coredump. I
dropped the change that caused that bug and replaced it entirely with
something much more restrained. Unfortunately that required some
rebasing.
Some successes after this set of changes: There are few enough calls
to do_exit to audit in a reasonable amount of time. The lifetime of
struct kthread now matches the lifetime of struct task, and the
pointer to struct kthread is no longer stored in set_child_tid. The
flag SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP is removed. The field group_exit_task is
removed. Issues where task->exit_code was examined with
signal->group_exit_code should been examined were fixed.
There are several loosely related changes included because I am
cleaning up and if I don't include them they will probably get lost.
The original postings of these changes can be found at:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87a6ha4zsd.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.orghttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bl1kunjj.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.orghttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r19opkx1.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
I trimmed back the last set of changes to only the obviously correct
once. Simply because there was less time for review than I had hoped"
* 'signal-for-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (44 commits)
ptrace/m68k: Stop open coding ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove unused regs argument from ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove second setting of PT_SEIZED in ptrace_attach
taskstats: Cleanup the use of task->exit_code
exit: Use the correct exit_code in /proc/<pid>/stat
exit: Fix the exit_code for wait_task_zombie
exit: Coredumps reach do_group_exit
exit: Remove profile_handoff_task
exit: Remove profile_task_exit & profile_munmap
signal: clean up kernel-doc comments
signal: Remove the helper signal_group_exit
signal: Rename group_exit_task group_exec_task
coredump: Stop setting signal->group_exit_task
signal: Remove SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: During coredumps set SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT in zap_process
signal: Make coredump handling explicit in complete_signal
signal: Have prepare_signal detect coredumps using signal->core_state
signal: Have the oom killer detect coredumps using signal->core_state
exit: Move force_uaccess back into do_exit
exit: Guarantee make_task_dead leaks the tsk when calling do_task_exit
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"146 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
...
Yongqiang reports a kmemleak panic when module insmod/rmmod with KASAN
enabled(without KASAN_VMALLOC) on x86[1].
When the module area allocates memory, it's kmemleak_object is created
successfully, but the KASAN shadow memory of module allocation is not
ready, so when kmemleak scan the module's pointer, it will panic due to
no shadow memory with KASAN check.
module_alloc
__vmalloc_node_range
kmemleak_vmalloc
kmemleak_scan
update_checksum
kasan_module_alloc
kmemleak_ignore
Note, there is no problem if KASAN_VMALLOC enabled, the modules area
entire shadow memory is preallocated. Thus, the bug only exits on ARCH
which supports dynamic allocation of module area per module load, for
now, only x86/arm64/s390 are involved.
Add a VM_DEFER_KMEMLEAK flags, defer vmalloc'ed object register of
kmemleak in module_alloc() to fix this issue.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/6d41e2b9-4692-5ec4-b1cd-cbe29ae89739@huawei.com/
[wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: fix build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211125080307.27225-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify ifdefs, per Andrey]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+fCnZcnwJHUQq34VuRxpdoY6_XbJCDJ-jopksS5Eia4PijPzw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211124142034.192078-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Fixes: 793213a82d ("s390/kasan: dynamic shadow mem allocation for modules")
Fixes: 39d114ddc6 ("arm64: add KASAN support")
Fixes: bebf56a1b1 ("kasan: enable instrumentation of global variables")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- add fast vector/SIMD implementation of the ChaCha20 stream cipher,
which mainly adapts Andy Polyakov's code for the kernel
- add status attribute to AP queue device so users can easily figure
out its status
- fix race in page table release code, and and lots of documentation
- remove uevent suppress from cio device driver, since it turned out
that it generated more problems than it solved problems
- quite a lot of virtual vs physical address confusion fixes
- various other small improvements and cleanups all over the place
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Merge tag 's390-5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
"Besides all the small improvements and cleanups the most notable part
is the fast vector/SIMD implementation of the ChaCha20 stream cipher,
which is an adaptation of Andy Polyakov's code for the kernel.
Summary:
- add fast vector/SIMD implementation of the ChaCha20 stream cipher,
which mainly adapts Andy Polyakov's code for the kernel
- add status attribute to AP queue device so users can easily figure
out its status
- fix race in page table release code, and and lots of documentation
- remove uevent suppress from cio device driver, since it turned out
that it generated more problems than it solved problems
- quite a lot of virtual vs physical address confusion fixes
- various other small improvements and cleanups all over the place"
* tag 's390-5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (39 commits)
s390/dasd: use default_groups in kobj_type
s390/sclp_sd: use default_groups in kobj_type
s390/pci: simplify __pciwb_mio() inline asm
s390: remove unused TASK_SIZE_OF
s390/crash_dump: fix virtual vs physical address handling
s390/crypto: fix compile error for ChaCha20 module
s390/mm: check 2KB-fragment page on release
s390/mm: better annotate 2KB pagetable fragments handling
s390/mm: fix 2KB pgtable release race
s390/sclp: release SCLP early buffer after kernel initialization
s390/nmi: disable interrupts on extended save area update
s390/zcrypt: CCA control CPRB sending
s390/disassembler: update opcode table
s390/uv: fix memblock virtual vs physical address confusion
s390/smp: fix memblock_phys_free() vs memblock_free() confusion
s390/sclp: fix memblock_phys_free() vs memblock_free() confusion
s390/exit: remove dead reference to do_exit from copy_thread
s390/ap: add missing virt_to_phys address conversion
s390/pgalloc: use pointers instead of unsigned long values
s390/pgalloc: add virt/phys address handling to base asce functions
...
- KCSAN enabled for arm64.
- Additional kselftests to exercise the syscall ABI w.r.t. SVE/FPSIMD.
- Some more SVE clean-ups and refactoring in preparation for SME support
(scalable matrix extensions).
- BTI clean-ups (SYM_FUNC macros etc.)
- arm64 atomics clean-up and codegen improvements.
- HWCAPs for FEAT_AFP (alternate floating point behaviour) and
FEAT_RPRESS (increased precision of reciprocal estimate and reciprocal
square root estimate).
- Use SHA3 instructions to speed-up XOR.
- arm64 unwind code refactoring/unification.
- Avoid DC (data cache maintenance) instructions when DCZID_EL0.DZP == 1
(potentially set by a hypervisor; user-space already does this).
- Perf updates for arm64: support for CI-700, HiSilicon PCIe PMU,
Marvell CN10K LLC-TAD PMU, miscellaneous clean-ups.
- Other fixes and clean-ups; highlights: fix the handling of erratum
1418040, correct the calculation of the nomap region boundaries,
introduce io_stop_wc() mapped to the new DGH instruction (data
gathering hint).
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- KCSAN enabled for arm64.
- Additional kselftests to exercise the syscall ABI w.r.t. SVE/FPSIMD.
- Some more SVE clean-ups and refactoring in preparation for SME
support (scalable matrix extensions).
- BTI clean-ups (SYM_FUNC macros etc.)
- arm64 atomics clean-up and codegen improvements.
- HWCAPs for FEAT_AFP (alternate floating point behaviour) and
FEAT_RPRESS (increased precision of reciprocal estimate and
reciprocal square root estimate).
- Use SHA3 instructions to speed-up XOR.
- arm64 unwind code refactoring/unification.
- Avoid DC (data cache maintenance) instructions when DCZID_EL0.DZP ==
1 (potentially set by a hypervisor; user-space already does this).
- Perf updates for arm64: support for CI-700, HiSilicon PCIe PMU,
Marvell CN10K LLC-TAD PMU, miscellaneous clean-ups.
- Other fixes and clean-ups; highlights: fix the handling of erratum
1418040, correct the calculation of the nomap region boundaries,
introduce io_stop_wc() mapped to the new DGH instruction (data
gathering hint).
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (81 commits)
arm64: Use correct method to calculate nomap region boundaries
arm64: Drop outdated links in comments
arm64: perf: Don't register user access sysctl handler multiple times
drivers: perf: marvell_cn10k: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check
perf/smmuv3: Fix unused variable warning when CONFIG_OF=n
arm64: errata: Fix exec handling in erratum 1418040 workaround
arm64: Unhash early pointer print plus improve comment
asm-generic: introduce io_stop_wc() and add implementation for ARM64
arm64: Ensure that the 'bti' macro is defined where linkage.h is included
arm64: remove __dma_*_area() aliases
docs/arm64: delete a space from tagged-address-abi
arm64: Enable KCSAN
kselftest/arm64: Add pidbench for floating point syscall cases
arm64/fp: Add comments documenting the usage of state restore functions
kselftest/arm64: Add a test program to exercise the syscall ABI
kselftest/arm64: Allow signal tests to trigger from a function
kselftest/arm64: Parameterise ptrace vector length information
arm64/sve: Minor clarification of ABI documentation
arm64/sve: Generalise vector length configuration prctl() for SME
arm64/sve: Make sysctl interface for SVE reusable by SME
...
Signal processor STORE STATUS requires a physical address where register
contents are supposed to be written to, however the kernel must read the
data via the corresponding virtual address.
Also the allocated save_area, where register contents are copied to,
resides in virtual address space.
Fix this by using proper __pa() conversion, or correct memblock_alloc()
invocation.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Updating of the pointer to machine check extended save area
on the IPL CPU needs the lowcore protection to be disabled.
Disable interrupts while the protection is off to avoid
unnoticed writes to the lowcore.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Sync with binutils: update opcode table to reflect the
instruction format update of the lpswey instruction, and
add the qpaci instruction.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
memblock_alloc_try_nid() returns a virtual address, however in error
case the allocated memory is incorrectly freed with memblock_phys_free().
Properly use memblock_free() instead, and pass a physical address to
uv_init() to fix this.
Note: this doesn't fix a bug currently, since virtual and physical
addresses are identical.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
memblock_phys_free() is used on a virtual address. Fix this by using
memblock_free().
Note: this doesn't fix a bug currently, since virtual and physical
addresses are identical.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
My s390 assembly is not particularly good so I have read the history
of the reference to do_exit copy_thread and have been able to
verify that do_exit is not used.
The general argument is that s390 has been changed to use the generic
kernel_thread and kernel_execve and the generic versions do not call
do_exit. So it is strange to see a do_exit reference sitting there.
The history of the do_exit reference in s390's version of copy_thread
seems conclusive that the do_exit reference is something that lingers
and should have been removed several years ago.
Up through 8d19f15a60be ("[PATCH] s390 update (1/27): arch.") the
s390 code made a call to the exit(2) system call when a kernel thread
finished. Then kernel_thread_starter was added which branched
directly to the value in register 11 when the kernel thread finshed.
The value in register 11 was set in kernel_thread to
"regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit"
In commit 37fe5d41f6 ("s390: fold kernel_thread_helper() into
ret_from_fork()") kernel_thread_starter was moved into entry.S and
entry64.S unchanged (except for the syntax differences between inline
assemly and in the assembly file).
In commit f9a7e025df ("s390: switch to generic kernel_thread()") the
assignment to "gprs[11]" was moved into copy_thread from the old
kernel_thread. The helper kernel_thread_starter was still being used
and was still branching to "%r11" at the end.
In commit 30dcb0996e ("s390: switch to saner kernel_execve()
semantics") kernel_thread_starter was changed to unconditionally
branch to sysc_tracenogo instead to %r11 which held the value of
do_exit. Unfortunately copy_thread was not updated to stop passing
do_exit in "gprs[11]".
In commit 56e62a7370 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
kernel_thread_starter was replaced by __ret_from_fork. And the code
still continued to pass do_exit in "gprs[11]" despite __ret_from_fork
not caring in the slightest.
Remove this dead reference to do_exit to make it clear that s390 is
not doing anything with do_exit in copy_thread.
History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 30dcb0996e ("s390: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208202532.16409-1-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
There are two big uses of do_exit. The first is it's design use to be
the guts of the exit(2) system call. The second use is to terminate
a task after something catastrophic has happened like a NULL pointer
in kernel code.
Add a function make_task_dead that is initialy exactly the same as
do_exit to cover the cases where do_exit is called to handle
catastrophic failure. In time this can probably be reduced to just a
light wrapper around do_task_dead. For now keep it exactly the same so
that there will be no behavioral differences introducing this new
concept.
Replace all of the uses of do_exit that use it for catastraphic
task cleanup with make_task_dead to make it clear what the code
is doing.
As part of this rename rewind_stack_do_exit
rewind_stack_and_make_dead.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
My s390 assembly is not particularly good so I have read the history
of the reference to do_exit copy_thread and have been able to
verify that do_exit is not used.
The general argument is that s390 has been changed to use the generic
kernel_thread and kernel_execve and the generic versions do not call
do_exit. So it is strange to see a do_exit reference sitting there.
The history of the do_exit reference in s390's version of copy_thread
seems conclusive that the do_exit reference is something that lingers
and should have been removed several years ago.
Up through 8d19f15a60be ("[PATCH] s390 update (1/27): arch.") the
s390 code made a call to the exit(2) system call when a kernel thread
finished. Then kernel_thread_starter was added which branched
directly to the value in register 11 when the kernel thread finshed.
The value in register 11 was set in kernel_thread to
"regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit"
In commit 37fe5d41f6 ("s390: fold kernel_thread_helper() into
ret_from_fork()") kernel_thread_starter was moved into entry.S and
entry64.S unchanged (except for the syntax differences between inline
assemly and in the assembly file).
In commit f9a7e025df ("s390: switch to generic kernel_thread()") the
assignment to "gprs[11]" was moved into copy_thread from the old
kernel_thread. The helper kernel_thread_starter was still being used
and was still branching to "%r11" at the end.
In commit 30dcb0996e ("s390: switch to saner kernel_execve()
semantics") kernel_thread_starter was changed to unconditionally
branch to sysc_tracenogo instead to %r11 which held the value of
do_exit. Unfortunately copy_thread was not updated to stop passing
do_exit in "gprs[11]".
In commit 56e62a7370 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
kernel_thread_starter was replaced by __ret_from_fork. And the code
still continued to pass do_exit in "gprs[11]" despite __ret_from_fork
not caring in the slightest.
Remove this dead reference to do_exit to make it clear that s390 is
not doing anything with do_exit in copy_thread.
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 30dcb0996e ("s390: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics")
History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
In the current code, when exiting from idle, rcu_irq_enter() is
called twice during irq entry:
irq_entry_enter()-> rcu_irq_enter()
irq_enter() -> rcu_irq_enter()
This may lead to wrong results from rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()
because of a wrong dynticks nmi nesting count. Fix this by only
calling irq_enter_rcu().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.12+
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 56e62a7370 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Starting with gcc 11.3, the C compiler will generate PLT-relative function
calls even if they are local and do not require it. Later on during linking,
the linker will replace all PLT-relative calls to local functions with
PC-relative ones. Unfortunately, the purgatory code of kexec/kdump is
not being linked as a regular executable or shared library would have been,
and therefore, all PLT-relative addresses remain in the generated purgatory
object code unresolved. This leads to the situation where the purgatory
code is being executed during kdump with all PLT-relative addresses
unresolved. And this results in endless loops within the purgatory code.
Furthermore, the clang C compiler has always behaved like described above
and this commit should fix kdump for kernels built with the latter.
Because the purgatory code is no regular executable or shared library,
contains only calls to local functions and has no PLT, all R_390_PLT32DBL
relocation entries can be resolved just like a R_390_PC32DBL one.
* https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/ELF/zSeries/lzsabi0_zSeries/x1633.html#AEN1699
Relocation entries of purgatory code generated with gcc 11.3
------------------------------------------------------------
$ readelf -r linux/arch/s390/purgatory/purgatory.o
Relocation section '.rela.text' at offset 0x370 contains 5 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym. Value Sym. Name + Addend
00000000005c 000c00000013 R_390_PC32DBL 0000000000000000 purgatory_sha_regions + 2
00000000007a 000d00000014 R_390_PLT32DBL 0000000000000000 sha256_update + 2
00000000008c 000e00000014 R_390_PLT32DBL 0000000000000000 sha256_final + 2
000000000092 000800000013 R_390_PC32DBL 0000000000000000 .LC0 + 2
0000000000a0 000f00000014 R_390_PLT32DBL 0000000000000000 memcmp + 2
Relocation entries of purgatory code generated with gcc 11.2
------------------------------------------------------------
$ readelf -r linux/arch/s390/purgatory/purgatory.o
Relocation section '.rela.text' at offset 0x368 contains 5 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym. Value Sym. Name + Addend
00000000005c 000c00000013 R_390_PC32DBL 0000000000000000 purgatory_sha_regions + 2
00000000007a 000d00000013 R_390_PC32DBL 0000000000000000 sha256_update + 2
00000000008c 000e00000013 R_390_PC32DBL 0000000000000000 sha256_final + 2
000000000092 000800000013 R_390_PC32DBL 0000000000000000 .LC0 + 2
0000000000a0 000f00000013 R_390_PC32DBL 0000000000000000 memcmp + 2
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209073817.82196-1-egorenar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
It looks like commit ce5e48036c ("ftrace: disable preemption
when recursion locked") missed a spot in kprobe_ftrace_handler() in
arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.c.
Remove the superfluous preempt_disable/enable_notrace() there too.
Fixes: ce5e48036c ("ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked")
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208151503.1510381-1-jmarchan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add currently ignores all errors returned
by arch_kexec_do_relocs. This means that every unknown relocation is
silently skipped causing unpredictable behavior while the relocated code
runs. Fix this by checking for errors and fail kexec_file_load if an
unknown relocation type is encountered.
The problem was found after gcc changed its behavior and used
R_390_PLT32DBL relocations for brasl instruction and relied on ld to
resolve the relocations in the final link in case direct calls are
possible. As the purgatory code is only linked partially (option -r)
ld didn't resolve the relocations leaving them for arch_kexec_do_relocs.
But arch_kexec_do_relocs doesn't know how to handle R_390_PLT32DBL
relocations so they were silently skipped. This ultimately caused an
endless loop in the purgatory as the brasl instructions kept branching
to itself.
Fixes: 71406883fd ("s390/kexec_file: Add kexec_file_load system call")
Reported-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208130741.5821-3-prudo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Make arch_stack_walk() available for ARCH_STACKWALK architectures
without it being entangled in STACKTRACE.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211022152104.356586621@infradead.org/
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
[Mark: rebase, drop unnecessary arm change]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129142849.3056714-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add missing __pa/__va address conversion of machine check extended
save area designation, which is an absolute address.
Note: this currently doesn't fix a real bug, since virtual addresses
are indentical to physical ones.
Reported-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Add missing Kconfig option for ftrace direct multi sample, so it can
be compiled again, and also add s390 support for this sample.
- Update Christian Borntraeger's email address.
- Various fixes for memory layout setup. Besides other this makes it
possible to load shared DCSS segments again.
- Fix copy to user space of swapped kdump oldmem.
- Remove -mstack-guard and -mstack-size compile options when building
vdso binaries. This can happen when CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is disabled
and results in broken vdso code which causes more or less random
exceptions. Also remove the not needed -nostdlib option.
- Fix memory leak on cpu hotplug and return code handling in kexec
code.
- Wire up futex_waitv system call.
- Replace snprintf with sysfs_emit where appropriate.
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Merge tag 's390-5.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Add missing Kconfig option for ftrace direct multi sample, so it can
be compiled again, and also add s390 support for this sample.
- Update Christian Borntraeger's email address.
- Various fixes for memory layout setup. Besides other this makes it
possible to load shared DCSS segments again.
- Fix copy to user space of swapped kdump oldmem.
- Remove -mstack-guard and -mstack-size compile options when building
vdso binaries. This can happen when CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is disabled and
results in broken vdso code which causes more or less random
exceptions. Also remove the not needed -nostdlib option.
- Fix memory leak on cpu hotplug and return code handling in kexec
code.
- Wire up futex_waitv system call.
- Replace snprintf with sysfs_emit where appropriate.
* tag 's390-5.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
ftrace/samples: add s390 support for ftrace direct multi sample
ftrace/samples: add missing Kconfig option for ftrace direct multi sample
MAINTAINERS: update email address of Christian Borntraeger
s390/kexec: fix memory leak of ipl report buffer
s390/kexec: fix return code handling
s390/dump: fix copying to user-space of swapped kdump oldmem
s390: wire up sys_futex_waitv system call
s390/vdso: filter out -mstack-guard and -mstack-size
s390/vdso: remove -nostdlib compiler flag
s390: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
s390/boot: simplify and fix kernel memory layout setup
s390/setup: re-arrange memblock setup
s390/setup: avoid using memblock_enforce_memory_limit
s390/setup: avoid reserving memory above identity mapping
Recently to prevent issues with SECCOMP_RET_KILL and similar signals
being changed before they are delivered SA_IMMUTABLE was added.
Unfortunately this broke debuggers[1][2] which reasonably expect
to be able to trap synchronous SIGTRAP and SIGSEGV even when
the target process is not configured to handle those signals.
Add force_exit_sig and use it instead of force_fatal_sig where
historically the code has directly called do_exit. This has the
implementation benefits of going through the signal exit path
(including generating core dumps) without the danger of allowing
userspace to ignore or change these signals.
This avoids userspace regressions as older kernels exited with do_exit
which debuggers also can not intercept.
In the future is should be possible to improve the quality of
implementation of the kernel by changing some of these force_exit_sig
calls to force_fatal_sig. That can be done where it matters on
a case-by-case basis with careful analysis.
Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAP045AoMY4xf8aC_4QU_-j7obuEPYgTcnQQP3Yxk=2X90jtpjw@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211117150258.GB5403@xsang-OptiPlex-9020
Fixes: 00b06da29c ("signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed")
Fixes: a3616a3c02 ("signal/m68k: Use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) in fpsp040_die")
Fixes: 83a1f27ad7 ("signal/powerpc: On swapcontext failure force SIGSEGV")
Fixes: 9bc508cf07 ("signal/s390: Use force_sigsegv in default_trap_handler")
Fixes: 086ec444f8 ("signal/sparc32: In setup_rt_frame and setup_fram use force_fatal_sig")
Fixes: c317d306d5 ("signal/sparc32: Exit with a fatal signal when try_to_clear_window_buffer fails")
Fixes: 695dd0d634 ("signal/x86: In emulate_vsyscall force a signal instead of calling do_exit")
Fixes: 1fbd60df8a ("signal/vm86_32: Properly send SIGSEGV when the vm86 state cannot be saved.")
Fixes: 941edc5bf1 ("exit/syscall_user_dispatch: Send ordinary signals on failure")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/871r3dqfv8.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
kexec_file_add_ipl_report ignores that ipl_report_finish may fail and
can return an error pointer instead of a valid pointer.
Fix this and simplify by returning NULL in case of an error and let
the only caller handle this case.
Fixes: 99feaa717e ("s390/kexec_file: Create ipl report and pass to next kernel")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
This commit fixes a bug introduced by commit e9e7870f90 ("s390/dump:
introduce boot data 'oldmem_data'").
OLDMEM_BASE was mistakenly replaced by oldmem_data.size instead of
oldmem_data.start.
This bug caused the following error during kdump:
kdump.sh[878]: No program header covering vaddr 0x3434f5245found kexec bug?
Fixes: e9e7870f90 ("s390/dump: introduce boot data 'oldmem_data'")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is disabled, the user can enable CONFIG_STACK_CHECK,
which adds a stack overflow check to each C function in the kernel. This is
also done for functions in the vdso page. These functions are run in user
context and user stack sizes are usually different to what the kernel uses.
This might trigger the stack check although the stack size is valid.
Therefore filter the -mstack-guard and -mstack-size flags when compiling
vdso C files.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.10+
Fixes: 4bff8cb545 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO")
Reported-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The -nostdlib option requests the compiler to not use the standard
system startup files or libraries when linking. It is effective only
when $(CC) is used as a linker driver.
Since commit 2b2a25845d ("s390/vdso: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to
link vDSO"), $(LD) is directly used, hence -nostdlib is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211107162111.323701-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Avoid using ULONG_MAX in memblock_remove, it has no functional change
but makes memblock_dbg output a range which makes sense.
- Actually finish memblock memory setup before doing amode31/cr/uv
setup.
- Move memblock_dump_all() debug output after memblock memory setup is
complete. This gives us final "memory" regions if they were trimmed
due to addressing limits and still "physmem" regions as original info
which came from mem_detect.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
There is a difference in how architectures treat "mem=" option. For some
that is an amount of online memory, for s390 and x86 this is the limiting
max address. Some memblock api like memblock_enforce_memory_limit()
take limit argument and explicitly treat it as the size of online memory,
and use __find_max_addr to convert it to an actual max address. Current
s390 usage:
memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
yields different results depending on presence of memory holes (offline
memory blocks in between online memory). If there are no memory holes
limit == max_addr in memblock_enforce_memory_limit() and it does trim
online memory and reserved memory regions. With memory holes present it
actually does nothing.
Since we already use memblock_remove() explicitly to trim online memory
regions to potential limit (think mem=, kdump, addressing limits, etc.)
drop the usage of memblock_enforce_memory_limit() altogether. Trimming
reserved regions should not be required, since we now use
memblock_set_current_limit() to limit allocations and any explicit memory
reservations above the limit is an actual problem we should not hide.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Such reserved memory region, if not cleaned up later causes problems when
memblock_free_all() is called to release free pages to the buddy allocator
and those reserved regions are carried over to reserve_bootmem_region()
which marks the pages as PageReserved.
Instead use memblock_set_current_limit() to make sure memblock allocations
do not go over identity mapping (which could happen when "mem=" option
is used or during kdump).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 73045a08cf ("s390: unify identity mapping limits handling")
Reported-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Add PCI automatic error recovery.
- Fix tape driver timer initialization broken during timers api cleanup.
- Fix bogus CPU measurement counters values on CPUs offlining.
- Check the validity of subchanel before reading other fields in
the schib in cio code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Add PCI automatic error recovery.
- Fix tape driver timer initialization broken during timers api
cleanup.
- Fix bogus CPU measurement counters values on CPUs offlining.
- Check the validity of subchanel before reading other fields in the
schib in cio code.
* tag 's390-5.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/cio: check the subchannel validity for dev_busid
s390/cpumf: cpum_cf PMU displays invalid value after hotplug remove
s390/tape: fix timer initialization in tape_std_assign()
s390/pci: implement minimal PCI error recovery
PCI: Export pci_dev_lock()
s390/pci: implement reset_slot for hotplug slot
s390/pci: refresh function handle in iomap
Pull exit cleanups from Eric Biederman:
"While looking at some issues related to the exit path in the kernel I
found several instances where the code is not using the existing
abstractions properly.
This set of changes introduces force_fatal_sig a way of sending a
signal and not allowing it to be caught, and corrects the misuse of
the existing abstractions that I found.
A lot of the misuse of the existing abstractions are silly things such
as doing something after calling a no return function, rolling BUG by
hand, doing more work than necessary to terminate a kernel thread, or
calling do_exit(SIGKILL) instead of calling force_sig(SIGKILL).
In the review a deficiency in force_fatal_sig and force_sig_seccomp
where ptrace or sigaction could prevent the delivery of the signal was
found. I have added a change that adds SA_IMMUTABLE to change that
makes it impossible to interrupt the delivery of those signals, and
allows backporting to fix force_sig_seccomp
And Arnd found an issue where a function passed to kthread_run had the
wrong prototype, and after my cleanup was failing to build."
* 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (23 commits)
soc: ti: fix wkup_m3_rproc_boot_thread return type
signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed
signal: Replace force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) with force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV)
exit/r8188eu: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0
exit/rtl8712: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0
exit/rtl8723bs: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0
signal/x86: In emulate_vsyscall force a signal instead of calling do_exit
signal/sparc32: In setup_rt_frame and setup_fram use force_fatal_sig
signal/sparc32: Exit with a fatal signal when try_to_clear_window_buffer fails
exit/syscall_user_dispatch: Send ordinary signals on failure
signal: Implement force_fatal_sig
exit/kthread: Have kernel threads return instead of calling do_exit
signal/s390: Use force_sigsegv in default_trap_handler
signal/vm86_32: Properly send SIGSEGV when the vm86 state cannot be saved.
signal/vm86_32: Replace open coded BUG_ON with an actual BUG_ON
signal/sparc: In setup_tsb_params convert open coded BUG into BUG
signal/powerpc: On swapcontext failure force SIGSEGV
signal/sh: Use force_sig(SIGKILL) instead of do_group_exit(SIGKILL)
signal/mips: Update (_save|_restore)_fp_context to fail with -EFAULT
signal/sparc32: Remove unreachable do_exit in do_sparc_fault
...
When a CPU is hotplugged while the perf stat -e cycles command is
running, a wrong (very large) value is displayed immediately after the
CPU removal:
Check the values, shouldn't be too high as in
time counts unit events
1.001101919 29261846 cycles
2.002454499 17523405 cycles
3.003659292 24361161 cycles
4.004816983 18446744073638406144 cycles
5.005671647 <not counted> cycles
...
The CPU hotplug off took place after 3 seconds.
The issue is the read of the event count value after 4 seconds when
the CPU is not available and the read of the counter returns an
error. This is treated as a counter value of zero. This results
in a very large value (0 - previous_value).
Fix this by detecting the hotplugged off CPU and report 0 instead
of a very large number.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a029a4eab3 ("s390/cpumf: Allow concurrent access for CPU Measurement Counter Facility")
Reported-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Add support for ftrace with direct call and ftrace direct call samples.
- Add support for kernel command lines longer than current 896 bytes and
make its length configurable.
- Add support for BEAR enhancement facility to improve last breaking
event instruction tracking.
- Add kprobes sanity checks and testcases to prevent kprobe in the mid
of an instruction.
- Allow concurrent access to /dev/hwc for the CPUMF users.
- Various ftrace / jump label improvements.
- Convert unwinder tests to KUnit.
- Add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter to tweak the limits on
concurrently usable DMA mappings.
- Add ap.useirq AP module option which can be used to disable interrupt
use.
- Add add_disk() error handling support to block device drivers.
- Drop arch specific and use generic implementation of strlcpy and strrchr.
- Several __pa/__va usages fixes.
- Various cio, crypto, pci, kernel doc and other small fixes and
improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Add support for ftrace with direct call and ftrace direct call
samples.
- Add support for kernel command lines longer than current 896 bytes
and make its length configurable.
- Add support for BEAR enhancement facility to improve last breaking
event instruction tracking.
- Add kprobes sanity checks and testcases to prevent kprobe in the mid
of an instruction.
- Allow concurrent access to /dev/hwc for the CPUMF users.
- Various ftrace / jump label improvements.
- Convert unwinder tests to KUnit.
- Add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter to tweak the limits on
concurrently usable DMA mappings.
- Add ap.useirq AP module option which can be used to disable interrupt
use.
- Add add_disk() error handling support to block device drivers.
- Drop arch specific and use generic implementation of strlcpy and
strrchr.
- Several __pa/__va usages fixes.
- Various cio, crypto, pci, kernel doc and other small fixes and
improvements all over the code.
[ Merge fixup as per https://lore.kernel.org/all/YXAqZ%2FEszRisunQw@osiris/ ]
* tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (63 commits)
s390: make command line configurable
s390: support command lines longer than 896 bytes
s390/kexec_file: move kernel image size check
s390/pci: add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter
s390/spinlock: remove incorrect kernel doc indicator
s390/string: use generic strlcpy
s390/string: use generic strrchr
s390/ap: function rework based on compiler warning
s390/cio: make ccw_device_dma_* more robust
s390/vfio-ap: s390/crypto: fix all kernel-doc warnings
s390/hmcdrv: fix kernel doc comments
s390/ap: new module option ap.useirq
s390/cpumf: Allow multiple processes to access /dev/hwc
s390/bitops: return true/false (not 1/0) from bool functions
s390: add support for BEAR enhancement facility
s390: introduce nospec_uses_trampoline()
s390: rename last_break to pgm_last_break
s390/ptrace: add last_break member to pt_regs
s390/sclp: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
s390/setup: convert start and end initrd pointers to virtual
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"257 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
cleanups, kfence, and damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
selftests/damon: support watermarks
mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
...
We want to specify flags when hotplugging memory. Let's prepare to pass
flags to memblock_add_node() by adjusting all existing users.
Note that when hotplugging memory the system is already up and running
and we might have concurrent memblock users: for example, while we're
hotplugging memory, kexec_file code might search for suitable memory
regions to place kexec images. It's important to add the memory
directly to memblock via a single call with the right flags, instead of
adding the memory first and apply flags later: otherwise, concurrent
memblock users might temporarily stumble over memblocks with wrong
flags, which will be important in a follow-up patch that introduces a
new flag to properly handle add_memory_driver_managed().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211004093605.5830-4-david@redhat.com
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Shahab Vahedi <shahab@synopsys.com> [arch/arc]
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jianyong Wu <Jianyong.Wu@arm.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since memblock_free() operates on a physical range, make its name
reflect it and rename it to memblock_phys_free(), so it will be a
logical counterpart to memblock_phys_alloc().
The callers are updated with the below semantic patch:
@@
expression addr;
expression size;
@@
- memblock_free(addr, size);
+ memblock_phys_free(addr, size);
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
memblock_free_early_nid() is unused and memblock_free_early() is an
alias for memblock_free().
Replace calls to memblock_free_early() with calls to memblock_free() and
remove memblock_free_early() and memblock_free_early_nid().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
* Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
* Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
* More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
* Timer and vgic selftests
* Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
* KConfig cleanups
* New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
RISC-V:
* New KVM port.
x86:
* New API to control TSC offset from userspace
* TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
* Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
* Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
repeated memslot lookups
* Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
* Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
* Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
* Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915
KVM-GT functionality is not compiled in)
* Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
s390:
* SIGP Fixes
* initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
* storage key improvements/fixes
* Log the guest CPNC
Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from
Michael Ellerman's PPC tree.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full fixed
feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls after
initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
RISC-V:
- New KVM port.
x86:
- New API to control TSC offset from userspace
- TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
- Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
- Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
repeated memslot lookups
- Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
- Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
- Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
- Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915 KVM-GT
functionality is not compiled in)
- Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
s390:
- SIGP Fixes
- initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
- storage key improvements/fixes
- Log the guest CPNC
Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from Michael
Ellerman's PPC tree"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
RISC-V: KVM: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
RISC-V: KVM: remove unneeded semicolon
RISC-V: KVM: Fix GPA passed to __kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_xyz() functions
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate sources
KVM: s390: add debug statement for diag 318 CPNC data
KVM: s390: pv: properly handle page flags for protected guests
KVM: s390: Fix handle_sske page fault handling
KVM: x86: SGX must obey the KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION protocol
KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspace
KVM: x86: Get exit_reason as part of kvm_x86_ops.get_exit_info
KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layout
KVM: s390: Add a routine for setting userspace CPU state
KVM: s390: Simplify SIGP Set Arch handling
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls when making pages secure
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls for kvm_s390_pv_init_vm
KVM: s390: pv: avoid double free of sida page
KVM: s390: pv: add macros for UVC CC values
s390/mm: optimize reset_guest_reference_bit()
s390/mm: optimize set_guest_storage_key()
s390/mm: no need for pte_alloc_map_lock() if we know the pmd is present
...
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20211101' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Add some additional audit logging to capture the openat2() syscall
open_how struct info.
Previous variations of the open()/openat() syscalls allowed audit
admins to inspect the syscall args to get the information contained in
the new open_how struct used in openat2()"
* tag 'audit-pr-20211101' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: return early if the filter rule has a lower priority
audit: add OPENAT2 record to list "how" info
audit: add support for the openat2 syscall
audit: replace magic audit syscall class numbers with macros
lsm_audit: avoid overloading the "key" audit field
audit: Convert to SPDX identifier
audit: rename struct node to struct audit_node to prevent future name collisions
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack
dump happens from a kretprobe callback.
- Fix to bootconfig parsing
- Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying
others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a
controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.
- Bootconfig memory managament updates.
- Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
changes in the kernel tree.
- Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.
- Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer
instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch
by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).
- Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
together in one synchronization.
- Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations
against the event's fields.
- Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings
from the compiler.
- Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.
- Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if
branches.
- Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.
- Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.
- Various small clean ups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a
stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback.
- Fix to bootconfig parsing
- Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only
denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs
in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.
- Bootconfig memory managament updates.
- Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
changes in the kernel tree.
- Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.
- Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function
tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen
on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).
- Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
together in one synchronization.
- Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform
calculations against the event's fields.
- Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent
warnings from the compiler.
- Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.
- Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over
if branches.
- Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.
- Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.
- Various small clean ups and fixes.
* tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits)
tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings
tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning
tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together
tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer
bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree()
ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled
ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked
tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants
tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2
tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants
tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions
tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression
tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers
tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal
selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default
MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries
test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference
samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed
lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc
...
Now that force_fatal_sig exists it is unnecessary and a bit confusing
to use force_sigsegv in cases where the simpler force_fatal_sig is
wanted. So change every instance we can to make the code clearer.
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/877de7jrev.fsf@disp2133
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reading the history it is unclear why default_trap_handler calls
do_exit. It is not even menthioned in the commit where the change
happened. My best guess is that because it is unknown why the
exception happened it was desired to guarantee the process never
returned to userspace.
Using do_exit(SIGSEGV) has the problem that it will only terminate one
thread of a process, leaving the process in an undefined state.
Use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) instead which effectively has the same
behavior except that is uses the ordinary signal mechanism and
terminates all threads of a process and is generally well defined.
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ca2ab03237ec ("[PATCH] s390: core changes")
History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020174406.17889-11-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Introduce variants of the convert and destroy page functions that also
clear the PG_arch_1 bit used to mark them as secure pages.
The PG_arch_1 flag is always allowed to overindicate; using the new
functions introduced here allows to reduce the extent of overindication
and thus improve performance.
These new functions can only be called on pages for which a reference
is already being held.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920132502.36111-7-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Currently s390 supports a fixed maximum command line length of 896
bytes. This isn't enough as some installers are trying to pass all
configuration data via kernel command line, and even with zfcp alone
it is easy to generate really long command lines. Therefore extend
the command line to 4 kbytes.
In the parm area where the command line is stored there is no indication
of the maximum allowed length, so a new field which contains the maximum
length is added.
The parm area has always been initialized to zero, so with old kernels
this field would read zero. This is important because tools like zipl
could read this field. If it contains a number larger than zero zipl
knows the maximum length that can be stored in the parm area, otherwise
it must assume that it is booting a legacy kernel and only 896 bytes are
available.
The removing of trailing whitespace in head.S is also removed because
code to do this is already present in setup_boot_command_line().
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
In preparation of adding support for command lines with variable
sizes on s390, the check whether the new kernel image is at least HEAD_END
bytes long isn't correct. Move the check to kexec_file_add_components()
so we can get the size of the parm area and check the size there.
The '.org HEAD_END' directive can now also be removed from head.S. This
was used in the past to reserve space for the early sccb buffer, but with
commit 9a5131b87cac1 ("s390/boot: move sclp early buffer from fixed address
in asm to C") this is no longer required.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Commit a029a4eab3 ("s390/cpumf: Allow concurrent access for CPU Measurement Counter Facility")
added CPU Measurement counter facility access to multiple consumers.
It allows concurrent access to the CPU Measurement counter facility
via several perf_event_open() system call invocations and via ioctl()
system call of device /dev/hwc. However the access via device /dev/hwc
was exclusive, only one process was able to open this device.
The patch removes this restriction. Now multiple invocations of lshwc
can execute in parallel. They can access different CPUs and counter
sets or CPUs and counter set can overlap.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The Breaking-Event-Address-Register (BEAR) stores the address of the
last breaking event instruction. Breaking events are usually instructions
that change the program flow - for example branches, and instructions
that modify the address in the PSW like lpswe. This is useful for debugging
wild branches, because one could easily figure out where the wild branch
was originating from.
What is problematic is that lpswe is considered a breaking event, and
therefore overwrites BEAR on kernel exit. The BEAR enhancement facility
adds new instructions that allow to save/restore BEAR and also an lpswey
instruction that doesn't cause a breaking event. So we can save BEAR on
kernel entry and restore it on exit to user space.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
and replace all of the "__is_defined(CC_USING_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_disable"
occurrences.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
With the upcoming BEAR enhancements last_break isn't really
unique, so rename it to pgm_last_break. This way it should
be more obvious that this is the last_break value that is
written by the hardware when a program check occurs.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of using args[0] for the value of the last breaking event
address register, add a member to make things more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Provide physical addresses whenever the hardware interface
expects it or a 32-bit value used for tracking.
Variable sclp_early_sccb gets initialized in the decompressor
and points to an address in physcal memory. Yet, it is used
as virtual memory pointer and therefore should be converted.
Note, the other two __bootdata variables sclp_info_sccb and
sclp_info_sccb_valid contain plain data, but no pointers and
do need any special care.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Variables initrd_start and initrd_end are expected to hold
virtual memory pointers, not physical.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
memblock_reserve() function accepts physcal address of a memory
block to be reserved, but provided with virtual memory pointers.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
