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e98bf64f7a
44323 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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80f8b450bf |
Fix suspicious RCU usage in __do_softirq().
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmY3SxERHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1irFBAAkF7nMNof2kDXmHqeINNp0ZreVYEcVnTM S0xTUCvJ1C0UQgxPqOOlpODfOJLANqBS/xpwWTxzvdDemXDTAEeaiZz2wmiS77qG 8Q98k39AOH1gynSIoZE9df4tniw2WxYaU5CMveT85YeMIW8rE3B0i/uNyrsCPJDw P9Bv0rBc96hbrFs32alVcix6YN1QySo8O9oZW+rRQndh8zd1lBCKVKC2QCGGLh7b pS45F0vJt6mVmdVURWvGtoaIh5PKNPBP1exfJow79AgogMuLgXm9JHltErgWc55L b508AjH29pKGb0a54hUaLAnXk1Fmu7xGZkQWIwUO7/U2ZYUR+3/eQ8UVoGhcole+ nS/jew1er4W4/KLqhThKnNSuJaQeLljKbbsOK0bk4Dv1NTfiu83WIxgwVBZfR5Dx zZSG+PNcLxqVQDUz+bicy0l31x2bwGEjBnop9llPz/h+eeJHD7i3LVi+wVtrIyeP iLaRQVvFSgkFECJglq4aPBZ30bqU387hE9oKx+FW0WCUO6CWMg+rjqs8/MSAB31H 8HKk9WxAWxlOdlAoESJawVLJxuAKHnVdgfilKjiBH5j5nUUB59cLNEcK+nA6W9t2 ooGsIEiFNB1Uvt01awcSDOPUaE47H490gdZS4uuz93dTtBX6uPc+wYX0elrR8t7p /JRDKNBhlIg= =ZLyW -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2024-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix suspicious RCU usage in __do_softirq()" * tag 'irq-urgent-2024-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: softirq: Fix suspicious RCU usage in __do_softirq() |
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2c17a1cd90 |
Probes fixes for v6.9-rc6:
- probe-events: Fix memory leak in parsing probe argument. There is a memory leak (forget to free an allocated buffer) in a memory allocation failure path. Fixes it to jump to the correct error handling code. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFPBAABCgA5FiEEh7BulGwFlgAOi5DV2/sHvwUrPxsFAmY2NRQbHG1hc2FtaS5o aXJhbWF0c3VAZ21haWwuY29tAAoJENv7B78FKz8bIacH/RmSQaraWiwQmMaWT8Pp wotOxtMYnl2uLNeVx3vn55+G1Xr/rJP3E9EBGTa+HMPky3trea07eBM5B3UnwT2y Y75Nhm6z3SFaLBygdKmQZgyIJF1W9w6J1cfqPwPlfR3h08a/9rNojd/DKBo7fLjk uwGAUHsB6sNhTvRF64wtr+I7V+8CGwNnApyQvf/mLnHsELerzm86nxDhXcfIvb1P UbM4nupqrV3QYCLYdXmma34PFFJzS3ioINGn692QtHFOSEdSwJfqsNv6AU/w98zD 8o2rlSadc64Yl74vMLFRtBVS3K49VQXNgUUXjx2Gpj9/v80qn+B41HwaNSl1Lagx lIY= =tob5 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probes fix from Masami Hiramatsu: - probe-events: Fix memory leak in parsing probe argument. There is a memory leak (forget to free an allocated buffer) in a memory allocation failure path. Fix it to jump to the correct error handling code. * tag 'probes-fixes-v6.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing/probes: Fix memory leak in traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body() |
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e92b99ae82 |
tracing and tracefs fixes for v6.9
- Fix RCU callback of freeing an eventfs_inode. The freeing of the eventfs_inode from the kref going to zero freed the contents of the eventfs_inode and then used kfree_rcu() to free the inode itself. But the contents should also be protected by RCU. Switch to a call_rcu() that calls a function to free all of the eventfs_inode after the RCU synchronization. - The tracing subsystem maps its own descriptor to a file represented by eventfs. The freeing of this descriptor needs to know when the last reference of an eventfs_inode is released, but currently there is no interface for that. Add a "release" callback to the eventfs_inode entry array that allows for freeing of data that can be referenced by the eventfs_inode being opened. Then increment the ref counter for this descriptor when the eventfs_inode file is created, and decrement/free it when the last reference to the eventfs_inode is released and the file is removed. This prevents races between freeing the descriptor and the opening of the eventfs file. - Fix the permission processing of eventfs. The change to make the permissions of eventfs default to the mount point but keep track of when changes were made had a side effect that could cause security concerns. When the tracefs is remounted with a given gid or uid, all the files within it should inherit that gid or uid. But if the admin had changed the permission of some file within the tracefs file system, it would not get updated by the remount. This caused the kselftest of file permissions to fail the second time it is run. The first time, all changes would look fine, but the second time, because the changes were "saved", the remount did not reset them. Create a link list of all existing tracefs inodes, and clear the saved flags on them on a remount if the remount changes the corresponding gid or uid fields. This also simplifies the code by removing the distinction between the toplevel eventfs and an instance eventfs. They should both act the same. They were different because of a misconception due to the remount not resetting the flags. Now that remount resets all the files and directories to default to the root node if a uid/gid is specified, it makes the logic simpler to implement. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCZjXxzxQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qqzGAQCX8g7gtngGgwSsWqPW5GmecCifwFja k7cVEDhMYPnDeAEAkYi2ZBgJRkPsWPfMRClDK/DXP4woOo58asxtIxfTMgg= =mCkt -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v6.9-rc6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing and tracefs fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix RCU callback of freeing an eventfs_inode. The freeing of the eventfs_inode from the kref going to zero freed the contents of the eventfs_inode and then used kfree_rcu() to free the inode itself. But the contents should also be protected by RCU. Switch to a call_rcu() that calls a function to free all of the eventfs_inode after the RCU synchronization. - The tracing subsystem maps its own descriptor to a file represented by eventfs. The freeing of this descriptor needs to know when the last reference of an eventfs_inode is released, but currently there is no interface for that. Add a "release" callback to the eventfs_inode entry array that allows for freeing of data that can be referenced by the eventfs_inode being opened. Then increment the ref counter for this descriptor when the eventfs_inode file is created, and decrement/free it when the last reference to the eventfs_inode is released and the file is removed. This prevents races between freeing the descriptor and the opening of the eventfs file. - Fix the permission processing of eventfs. The change to make the permissions of eventfs default to the mount point but keep track of when changes were made had a side effect that could cause security concerns. When the tracefs is remounted with a given gid or uid, all the files within it should inherit that gid or uid. But if the admin had changed the permission of some file within the tracefs file system, it would not get updated by the remount. This caused the kselftest of file permissions to fail the second time it is run. The first time, all changes would look fine, but the second time, because the changes were "saved", the remount did not reset them. Create a link list of all existing tracefs inodes, and clear the saved flags on them on a remount if the remount changes the corresponding gid or uid fields. This also simplifies the code by removing the distinction between the toplevel eventfs and an instance eventfs. They should both act the same. They were different because of a misconception due to the remount not resetting the flags. Now that remount resets all the files and directories to default to the root node if a uid/gid is specified, it makes the logic simpler to implement. * tag 'trace-v6.9-rc6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: eventfs: Have "events" directory get permissions from its parent eventfs: Do not treat events directory different than other directories eventfs: Do not differentiate the toplevel events directory tracefs: Still use mount point as default permissions for instances tracefs: Reset permissions on remount if permissions are options eventfs: Free all of the eventfs_inode after RCU eventfs/tracing: Add callback for release of an eventfs_inode |
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4fbcf58590 |
dma-mapping fix for Linux 6.9
- fix the combination of restricted pools and dynamic swiotlb
(Will Deacon)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.9-2024-05-04' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix the combination of restricted pools and dynamic swiotlb
(Will Deacon)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.9-2024-05-04' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: initialise restricted pool list_head when SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC=y
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b63db58e2f |
eventfs/tracing: Add callback for release of an eventfs_inode
Synthetic events create and destroy tracefs files when they are created
and removed. The tracing subsystem has its own file descriptor
representing the state of the events attached to the tracefs files.
There's a race between the eventfs files and this file descriptor of the
tracing system where the following can cause an issue:
With two scripts 'A' and 'B' doing:
Script 'A':
echo "hello int aaa" > /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events
while :
do
echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/synthetic/hello/enable
done
Script 'B':
echo > /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events
Script 'A' creates a synthetic event "hello" and then just writes zero
into its enable file.
Script 'B' removes all synthetic events (including the newly created
"hello" event).
What happens is that the opening of the "enable" file has:
{
struct trace_event_file *file = inode->i_private;
int ret;
ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(file->tr);
[..]
But deleting the events frees the "file" descriptor, and a "use after
free" happens with the dereference at "file->tr".
The file descriptor does have a reference counter, but there needs to be a
way to decrement it from the eventfs when the eventfs_inode is removed
that represents this file descriptor.
Add an optional "release" callback to the eventfs_entry array structure,
that gets called when the eventfs file is about to be removed. This allows
for the creating on the eventfs file to increment the tracing file
descriptor ref counter. When the eventfs file is deleted, it can call the
release function that will call the put function for the tracing file
descriptor.
This will protect the tracing file from being freed while a eventfs file
that references it is being opened.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240426073410.17154-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240502090315.448cba46@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes:
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545c494465 |
Including fixes from bpf.
Relatively calm week, likely due to public holiday in most places.
No known outstanding regressions.
Current release - regressions:
- rxrpc: fix wrong alignmask in __page_frag_alloc_align()
- eth: e1000e: change usleep_range to udelay in PHY mdic access
Previous releases - regressions:
- gro: fix udp bad offset in socket lookup
- bpf: fix incorrect runtime stat for arm64
- tipc: fix UAF in error path
- netfs: fix a potential infinite loop in extract_user_to_sg()
- eth: ice: ensure the copied buf is NUL terminated
- eth: qeth: fix kernel panic after setting hsuid
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- verifier: prevent userspace memory access
- xdp: use flags field to disambiguate broadcast redirect
- bridge: fix multicast-to-unicast with fraglist GSO
- mptcp: ensure snd_nxt is properly initialized on connect
- nsh: fix outer header access in nsh_gso_segment().
- eth: bcmgenet: fix racing registers access
- eth: vxlan: fix stats counters.
Misc:
- a bunch of MAINTAINERS file updates
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.9-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bpf.
Relatively calm week, likely due to public holiday in most places. No
known outstanding regressions.
Current release - regressions:
- rxrpc: fix wrong alignmask in __page_frag_alloc_align()
- eth: e1000e: change usleep_range to udelay in PHY mdic access
Previous releases - regressions:
- gro: fix udp bad offset in socket lookup
- bpf: fix incorrect runtime stat for arm64
- tipc: fix UAF in error path
- netfs: fix a potential infinite loop in extract_user_to_sg()
- eth: ice: ensure the copied buf is NUL terminated
- eth: qeth: fix kernel panic after setting hsuid
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- verifier: prevent userspace memory access
- xdp: use flags field to disambiguate broadcast redirect
- bridge: fix multicast-to-unicast with fraglist GSO
- mptcp: ensure snd_nxt is properly initialized on connect
- nsh: fix outer header access in nsh_gso_segment().
- eth: bcmgenet: fix racing registers access
- eth: vxlan: fix stats counters.
Misc:
- a bunch of MAINTAINERS file updates"
* tag 'net-6.9-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (45 commits)
MAINTAINERS: mark MYRICOM MYRI-10G as Orphan
MAINTAINERS: remove Ariel Elior
net: gro: add flush check in udp_gro_receive_segment
net: gro: fix udp bad offset in socket lookup by adding {inner_}network_offset to napi_gro_cb
ipv4: Fix uninit-value access in __ip_make_skb()
s390/qeth: Fix kernel panic after setting hsuid
vxlan: Pull inner IP header in vxlan_rcv().
tipc: fix a possible memleak in tipc_buf_append
tipc: fix UAF in error path
rxrpc: Clients must accept conn from any address
net: core: reject skb_copy(_expand) for fraglist GSO skbs
net: bridge: fix multicast-to-unicast with fraglist GSO
mptcp: ensure snd_nxt is properly initialized on connect
e1000e: change usleep_range to udelay in PHY mdic access
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Fix number of databases for 88E6141 / 88E6341
cxgb4: Properly lock TX queue for the selftest.
rxrpc: Fix using alignmask being zero for __page_frag_alloc_align()
vxlan: Add missing VNI filter counter update in arp_reduce().
vxlan: Fix racy device stats updates.
net: qede: use return from qede_parse_actions()
...
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75961ffb5c |
swiotlb: initialise restricted pool list_head when SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC=y
Using restricted DMA pools (CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL=y) in conjunction
with dynamic SWIOTLB (CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC=y) leads to the following
crash when initialising the restricted pools at boot-time:
| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008
| Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
| pc : rmem_swiotlb_device_init+0xfc/0x1ec
| lr : rmem_swiotlb_device_init+0xf0/0x1ec
| Call trace:
| rmem_swiotlb_device_init+0xfc/0x1ec
| of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx+0x18c/0x238
| of_dma_configure_id+0x31c/0x33c
| platform_dma_configure+0x34/0x80
faddr2line reveals that the crash is in the list validation code:
include/linux/list.h:83
include/linux/rculist.h:79
include/linux/rculist.h:106
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:306
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:1695
because add_mem_pool() is trying to list_add_rcu() to a NULL
'mem->pools'.
Fix the crash by initialising the 'mem->pools' list_head in
rmem_swiotlb_device_init() before calling add_mem_pool().
Reported-by: Nikita Ioffe <ioffe@google.com>
Tested-by: Nikita Ioffe <ioffe@google.com>
Fixes:
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98369dccd2 |
workqueue: Fixes for v6.9-rc6
Two doc update patches and the following three fixes:
- On single node systems, the default pool is used but the node_nr_active
for the default pool was set to min_active. This effectively limited the
max concurrency of unbound pools on single node systems to 8 causing
performance regressions on some workloads. Fixed by setting the default
pool's node_nr_active to max_active.
- wq_update_node_max_active() could trigger divide-by-zero if the
intersection between the allowed CPUs for an unbound workqueue and online
CPUs becomes empty.
- When kick_pool() was trying to repatriate a worker to a CPU in its pod by
setting task->wake_cpu, it didn't consider whether the CPU being selected
is online or not which obviously can lead to subobtimal behaviors. On
s390, this triggered a crash in arch code. The workqueue patch removes the
gross misbehavior but doesn't fix the crash completely as there's a race
window in which CPUs can go down after wake_cpu is set. Need to decide
whether the fix should be on the core or arch side.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.9-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Two doc update patches and the following three fixes:
- On single node systems, the default pool is used but the
node_nr_active for the default pool was set to min_active. This
effectively limited the max concurrency of unbound pools on single
node systems to 8 causing performance regressions on some
workloads. Fixed by setting the default pool's node_nr_active to
max_active.
- wq_update_node_max_active() could trigger divide-by-zero if the
intersection between the allowed CPUs for an unbound workqueue and
online CPUs becomes empty.
- When kick_pool() was trying to repatriate a worker to a CPU in its
pod by setting task->wake_cpu, it didn't consider whether the CPU
being selected is online or not which obviously can lead to
subobtimal behaviors. On s390, this triggered a crash in arch code.
The workqueue patch removes the gross misbehavior but doesn't fix
the crash completely as there's a race window in which CPUs can go
down after wake_cpu is set. Need to decide whether the fix should
be on the core or arch side"
* tag 'wq-for-6.9-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Fix divide error in wq_update_node_max_active()
workqueue: The default node_nr_active should have its max set to max_active
workqueue: Fix selection of wake_cpu in kick_pool()
docs/zh_CN: core-api: Update translation of workqueue.rst to 6.9-rc1
Documentation/core-api: Update events_freezable_power references.
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5af385f5f4 |
bounds: Use the right number of bits for power-of-two CONFIG_NR_CPUS
bits_per() rounds up to the next power of two when passed a power of
two. This causes crashes on some machines and configurations.
Reported-by: Михаил Новоселов <m.novosyolov@rosalinux.ru>
Tested-by: Ильфат Гаптрахманов <i.gaptrakhmanov@rosalinux.ru>
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3347
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1c978cf1-2934-4e66-e4b3-e81b04cb3571@rosalinux.ru/
Fixes:
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dce3696271 |
tracing/probes: Fix memory leak in traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body()
If traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body() failed to allocate 'parg->fmt',
it jumps to the label 'out' instead of 'fail' by mistake.In the result,
the buffer 'tmp' is not freed in this case and leaks its memory.
Thus jump to the label 'fail' in that error case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240427072347.1421053-1-lumingyindetect@126.com/
Fixes:
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1dd1eff161 |
softirq: Fix suspicious RCU usage in __do_softirq()
Currently, the condition "__this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd) == current" is used to
invoke rcu_softirq_qs() in ksoftirqd tasks context for non-RT kernels.
This works correctly as long as the context is actually task context but
this condition is wrong when:
- the current task is ksoftirqd
- the task is interrupted in a RCU read side critical section
- __do_softirq() is invoked on return from interrupt
Syzkaller triggered the following scenario:
-> finish_task_switch()
-> put_task_struct_rcu_user()
-> call_rcu(&task->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct)
-> __kasan_record_aux_stack()
-> pfn_valid()
-> rcu_read_lock_sched()
<interrupt>
__irq_exit_rcu()
-> __do_softirq)()
-> if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) &&
__this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd) == current)
-> rcu_softirq_qs()
-> RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map))
The rcu quiescent state is reported in the rcu-read critical section, so
the lockdep warning is triggered.
Fix this by splitting out the inner working of __do_softirq() into a helper
function which takes an argument to distinguish between ksoftirqd task
context and interrupted context and invoke it from the relevant call sites
with the proper context information and use that for the conditional
invocation of rcu_softirq_qs().
Reported-by: syzbot+dce04ed6d1438ad69656@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240427102808.29356-1-qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8f281a10-b85a-4586-9586-5bbc12dc784f@paulmck-laptop/T/#mea8aba4abfcb97bbf499d169ce7f30c4cff1b0e3
|
||
|
|
245c8e8174 |
Misc fixes:
- Fix EEVDF corner cases
- Fix two nohz_full= related bugs that can cause boot crashes
and warnings.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2024-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix EEVDF corner cases
- Fix two nohz_full= related bugs that can cause boot crashes
and warnings
* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/isolation: Fix boot crash when maxcpus < first housekeeping CPU
sched/isolation: Prevent boot crash when the boot CPU is nohz_full
sched/eevdf: Prevent vlag from going out of bounds in reweight_eevdf()
sched/eevdf: Fix miscalculation in reweight_entity() when se is not curr
sched/eevdf: Always update V if se->on_rq when reweighting
|
||
|
|
aec147c188 |
Misc fixes:
- Make the CPU_MITIGATIONS=n interaction with conflicting
mitigation-enabling boot parameters a bit saner.
- Re-enable CPU mitigations by default on non-x86
- Fix TDX shared bit propagation on mprotect()
- Fix potential show_regs() system hang when PKE
initialization is not fully finished yet.
- Add the 0x10-0x1f model IDs to the Zen5 range
- Harden #VC instruction emulation some more
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Make the CPU_MITIGATIONS=n interaction with conflicting
mitigation-enabling boot parameters a bit saner.
- Re-enable CPU mitigations by default on non-x86
- Fix TDX shared bit propagation on mprotect()
- Fix potential show_regs() system hang when PKE initialization
is not fully finished yet.
- Add the 0x10-0x1f model IDs to the Zen5 range
- Harden #VC instruction emulation some more
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpu: Ignore "mitigations" kernel parameter if CPU_MITIGATIONS=n
cpu: Re-enable CPU mitigations by default for !X86 architectures
x86/tdx: Preserve shared bit on mprotect()
x86/cpu: Fix check for RDPKRU in __show_regs()
x86/CPU/AMD: Add models 0x10-0x1f to the Zen5 range
x86/sev: Check for MWAITX and MONITORX opcodes in the #VC handler
|
||
|
|
257bf89d84 |
sched/isolation: Fix boot crash when maxcpus < first housekeeping CPU
housekeeping_setup() checks cpumask_intersects(present, online) to ensure that the kernel will have at least one housekeeping CPU after smp_init(), but this doesn't work if the maxcpus= kernel parameter limits the number of processors available after bootup. For example, a kernel with "maxcpus=2 nohz_full=0-2" parameters crashes at boot time on a virtual machine with 4 CPUs. Change housekeeping_setup() to use cpumask_first_and() and check that the returned CPU number is valid and less than setup_max_cpus. Another corner case is "nohz_full=0" on a machine with a single CPU or with the maxcpus=1 kernel argument. In this case non_housekeeping_mask is empty and tick_nohz_full_setup() makes no sense. And indeed, the kernel hits the WARN_ON(tick_nohz_full_running) in tick_sched_do_timer(). And how should the kernel interpret the "nohz_full=" parameter? It should be silently ignored, but currently cpulist_parse() happily returns the empty cpumask and this leads to the same problem. Change housekeeping_setup() to check cpumask_empty(non_housekeeping_mask) and do nothing in this case. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240413141746.GA10008@redhat.com |
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|
5097cbcb38 |
sched/isolation: Prevent boot crash when the boot CPU is nohz_full
Documentation/timers/no_hz.rst states that the "nohz_full=" mask must not include the boot CPU, which is no longer true after: |
||
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2e5449f4f2 |
profiling: Remove create_prof_cpu_mask().
create_prof_cpu_mask() is no longer used after commit
|
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|
b2ff42c6d3 |
bpf-for-netdev
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTFp0I1jqZrAX+hPRXbK58LschIgwUCZiwdfQAKCRDbK58LschI g1oqAP9mjayeIHCfYMQZa2eevy1PmVlgdNdFdMDWZFS/pHv9cgD/ZdmGzbUDKCAQ Y/KiTajitZw3kxtHX45v8/Ugtlsh9Qg= =Ewiw -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2024-04-26 We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain a total of 14 files changed, 168 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix BPF_PROBE_MEM in verifier and JIT to skip loads from vsyscall page, from Puranjay Mohan. 2) Fix a crash in XDP with devmap broadcast redirect when the latter map is in process of being torn down, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. 3) Fix arm64 and riscv64 BPF JITs to properly clear start time for BPF program runtime stats, from Xu Kuohai. 4) Fix a sockmap KCSAN-reported data race in sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue, from Jason Xing. 5) Fix BPF verifier error message in resolve_pseudo_ldimm64, from Anton Protopopov. 6) Fix missing DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES Kconfig menu item, from Andrii Nakryiko. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Test PROBE_MEM of VSYSCALL_ADDR on x86-64 bpf, x86: Fix PROBE_MEM runtime load check bpf: verifier: prevent userspace memory access xdp: use flags field to disambiguate broadcast redirect arm32, bpf: Reimplement sign-extension mov instruction riscv, bpf: Fix incorrect runtime stats bpf, arm64: Fix incorrect runtime stats bpf: Fix a verifier verbose message bpf, skmsg: Fix NULL pointer dereference in sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue MAINTAINERS: bpf: Add Lehui and Puranjay as riscv64 reviewers MAINTAINERS: Update email address for Puranjay Mohan bpf, kconfig: Fix DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES Kconfig definition ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426224248.26197-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
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e6ebf01172 |
11 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remaining 3 (nice ratio!) address
post-6.8 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting. All except one of these are for MM. I see no particular theme - it's singletons all over. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZiwPZwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jmcQAPkB6UT/rBUMvFZb1dom9R6SDYl5ZBr20Vj1HvfakCLxmQEAqEd0N7QoWvKS hKNCMDujiEKqDUWeUaJen4cqXFFE2Qg= =1wP7 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-04-26-13-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "11 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remaining 3 (nice ratio!) address post-6.8 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting. All except one of these are for MM. I see no particular theme - it's singletons all over" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-04-26-13-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio() selftests: mm: protection_keys: save/restore nr_hugepages value from launch script stackdepot: respect __GFP_NOLOCKDEP allocation flag hugetlb: check for anon_vma prior to folio allocation mm: zswap: fix shrinker NULL crash with cgroup_disable=memory mm: turn folio_test_hugetlb into a PageType mm: support page_mapcount() on page_has_type() pages mm: create FOLIO_FLAG_FALSE and FOLIO_TYPE_OPS macros mm/hugetlb: fix missing hugetlb_lock for resv uncharge selftests: mm: fix unused and uninitialized variable warning selftests/harness: remove use of LINE_MAX |
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66e13b615a |
bpf: verifier: prevent userspace memory access
With BPF_PROBE_MEM, BPF allows de-referencing an untrusted pointer. To
thwart invalid memory accesses, the JITs add an exception table entry
for all such accesses. But in case the src_reg + offset is a userspace
address, the BPF program might read that memory if the user has
mapped it.
Make the verifier add guard instructions around such memory accesses and
skip the load if the address falls into the userspace region.
The JITs need to implement bpf_arch_uaddress_limit() to define where
the userspace addresses end for that architecture or TASK_SIZE is taken
as default.
The implementation is as follows:
REG_AX = SRC_REG
if(offset)
REG_AX += offset;
REG_AX >>= 32;
if (REG_AX <= (uaddress_limit >> 32))
DST_REG = 0;
else
DST_REG = *(size *)(SRC_REG + offset);
Comparing just the upper 32 bits of the load address with the upper
32 bits of uaddress_limit implies that the values are being aligned down
to a 4GB boundary before comparison.
The above means that all loads with address <= uaddress_limit + 4GB are
skipped. This is acceptable because there is a large hole (much larger
than 4GB) between userspace and kernel space memory, therefore a
correctly functioning BPF program should not access this 4GB memory
above the userspace.
Let's analyze what this patch does to the following fentry program
dereferencing an untrusted pointer:
SEC("fentry/tcp_v4_connect")
int BPF_PROG(fentry_tcp_v4_connect, struct sock *sk)
{
*(volatile long *)sk;
return 0;
}
BPF Program before | BPF Program after
------------------ | -----------------
0: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0) 0: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0) --\ 1: (bf) r11 = r1
----------------------------\ \ 2: (77) r11 >>= 32
2: (b7) r0 = 0 \ \ 3: (b5) if r11 <= 0x8000 goto pc+2
3: (95) exit \ \-> 4: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)
\ 5: (05) goto pc+1
\ 6: (b7) r1 = 0
\--------------------------------------
7: (b7) r0 = 0
8: (95) exit
As you can see from above, in the best case (off=0), 5 extra instructions
are emitted.
Now, we analyze the same program after it has gone through the JITs of
ARM64 and RISC-V architectures. We follow the single load instruction
that has the untrusted pointer and see what instrumentation has been
added around it.
x86-64 JIT
==========
JIT's Instrumentation
(upstream)
---------------------
0: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
5: xchg %ax,%ax
7: push %rbp
8: mov %rsp,%rbp
b: mov 0x0(%rdi),%rdi
---------------------------------
f: movabs $0x800000000000,%r11
19: cmp %r11,%rdi
1c: jb 0x000000000000002a
1e: mov %rdi,%r11
21: add $0x0,%r11
28: jae 0x000000000000002e
2a: xor %edi,%edi
2c: jmp 0x0000000000000032
2e: mov 0x0(%rdi),%rdi
---------------------------------
32: xor %eax,%eax
34: leave
35: ret
The x86-64 JIT already emits some instructions to protect against user
memory access. This patch doesn't make any changes for the x86-64 JIT.
ARM64 JIT
=========
No Intrumentation Verifier's Instrumentation
(upstream) (This patch)
----------------- --------------------------
0: add x9, x30, #0x0 0: add x9, x30, #0x0
4: nop 4: nop
8: paciasp 8: paciasp
c: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! c: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
10: mov x29, sp 10: mov x29, sp
14: stp x19, x20, [sp, #-16]! 14: stp x19, x20, [sp, #-16]!
18: stp x21, x22, [sp, #-16]! 18: stp x21, x22, [sp, #-16]!
1c: stp x25, x26, [sp, #-16]! 1c: stp x25, x26, [sp, #-16]!
20: stp x27, x28, [sp, #-16]! 20: stp x27, x28, [sp, #-16]!
24: mov x25, sp 24: mov x25, sp
28: mov x26, #0x0 28: mov x26, #0x0
2c: sub x27, x25, #0x0 2c: sub x27, x25, #0x0
30: sub sp, sp, #0x0 30: sub sp, sp, #0x0
34: ldr x0, [x0] 34: ldr x0, [x0]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
38: ldr x0, [x0] ----------\ 38: add x9, x0, #0x0
-----------------------------------\\ 3c: lsr x9, x9, #32
3c: mov x7, #0x0 \\ 40: cmp x9, #0x10, lsl #12
40: mov sp, sp \\ 44: b.ls 0x0000000000000050
44: ldp x27, x28, [sp], #16 \\--> 48: ldr x0, [x0]
48: ldp x25, x26, [sp], #16 \ 4c: b 0x0000000000000054
4c: ldp x21, x22, [sp], #16 \ 50: mov x0, #0x0
50: ldp x19, x20, [sp], #16 \---------------------------------------
54: ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 54: mov x7, #0x0
58: add x0, x7, #0x0 58: mov sp, sp
5c: autiasp 5c: ldp x27, x28, [sp], #16
60: ret 60: ldp x25, x26, [sp], #16
64: nop 64: ldp x21, x22, [sp], #16
68: ldr x10, 0x0000000000000070 68: ldp x19, x20, [sp], #16
6c: br x10 6c: ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
70: add x0, x7, #0x0
74: autiasp
78: ret
7c: nop
80: ldr x10, 0x0000000000000088
84: br x10
There are 6 extra instructions added in ARM64 in the best case. This will
become 7 in the worst case (off != 0).
RISC-V JIT (RISCV_ISA_C Disabled)
==========
No Intrumentation Verifier's Instrumentation
(upstream) (This patch)
----------------- --------------------------
0: nop 0: nop
4: nop 4: nop
8: li a6, 33 8: li a6, 33
c: addi sp, sp, -16 c: addi sp, sp, -16
10: sd s0, 8(sp) 10: sd s0, 8(sp)
14: addi s0, sp, 16 14: addi s0, sp, 16
18: ld a0, 0(a0) 18: ld a0, 0(a0)
---------------------------------------------------------------
1c: ld a0, 0(a0) --\ 1c: mv t0, a0
--------------------------\ \ 20: srli t0, t0, 32
20: li a5, 0 \ \ 24: lui t1, 4096
24: ld s0, 8(sp) \ \ 28: sext.w t1, t1
28: addi sp, sp, 16 \ \ 2c: bgeu t1, t0, 12
2c: sext.w a0, a5 \ \--> 30: ld a0, 0(a0)
30: ret \ 34: j 8
\ 38: li a0, 0
\------------------------------
3c: li a5, 0
40: ld s0, 8(sp)
44: addi sp, sp, 16
48: sext.w a0, a5
4c: ret
There are 7 extra instructions added in RISC-V.
Fixes:
|
||
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|
ce0abef6a1 |
cpu: Ignore "mitigations" kernel parameter if CPU_MITIGATIONS=n
Explicitly disallow enabling mitigations at runtime for kernels that were built with CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS=n, as some architectures may omit code entirely if mitigations are disabled at compile time. E.g. on x86, a large pile of Kconfigs are buried behind CPU_MITIGATIONS, and trying to provide sane behavior for retroactively enabling mitigations is extremely difficult, bordering on impossible. E.g. page table isolation and call depth tracking require build-time support, BHI mitigations will still be off without additional kernel parameters, etc. [ bp: Touchups. ] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420000556.2645001-3-seanjc@google.com |
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fe42754b94 |
cpu: Re-enable CPU mitigations by default for !X86 architectures
Rename x86's to CPU_MITIGATIONS, define it in generic code, and force it
on for all architectures exception x86. A recent commit to turn
mitigations off by default if SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n kinda sorta
missed that "cpu_mitigations" is completely generic, whereas
SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS is x86-specific.
Rename x86's SPECULATIVE_MITIGATIONS instead of keeping both and have it
select CPU_MITIGATIONS, as having two configs for the same thing is
unnecessary and confusing. This will also allow x86 to use the knob to
manage mitigations that aren't strictly related to speculative
execution.
Use another Kconfig to communicate to common code that CPU_MITIGATIONS
is already defined instead of having x86's menu depend on the common
CPU_MITIGATIONS. This allows keeping a single point of contact for all
of x86's mitigations, and it's not clear that other architectures *want*
to allow disabling mitigations at compile-time.
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
d99e3140a4 |
mm: turn folio_test_hugetlb into a PageType
The current folio_test_hugetlb() can be fooled by a concurrent folio split into returning true for a folio which has never belonged to hugetlbfs. This can't happen if the caller holds a refcount on it, but we have a few places (memory-failure, compaction, procfs) which do not and should not take a speculative reference. Since hugetlb pages do not use individual page mapcounts (they are always fully mapped and use the entire_mapcount field to record the number of mappings), the PageType field is available now that page_mapcount() ignores the value in this field. In compaction and with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM enabled, the current implementation can result in an oops, as reported by Luis. This happens since |
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|
91f098704c |
workqueue: Fix divide error in wq_update_node_max_active()
Yue Sun and xingwei lee reported a divide error bug in
wq_update_node_max_active():
divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 21 Comm: cpuhp/1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:wq_update_node_max_active+0x369/0x6b0 kernel/workqueue.c:1605
Code: 24 bf 00 00 00 80 44 89 fe e8 83 27 33 00 41 83 fc ff 75 0d 41
81 ff 00 00 00 80 0f 84 68 01 00 00 e8 fb 22 33 00 44 89 f8 99 <41> f7
fc 89 c5 89 c7 44 89 ee e8 a8 24 33 00 89 ef 8b 5c 24 04 89
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000018fbb0 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 00000000000000ff RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff888100ada500
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000000ff RDI: 0000000080000000
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffff815b1fcd R09: 1ffff1100364ad72
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100364ad73 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000100 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000000ff
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888135c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fb8c06ca6f8 CR3: 000000010d6c6000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
workqueue_offline_cpu+0x56f/0x600 kernel/workqueue.c:6525
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x4e1/0x870 kernel/cpu.c:194
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x411/0x7d0 kernel/cpu.c:1092
smpboot_thread_fn+0x544/0xa10 kernel/smpboot.c:164
kthread+0x2ed/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
After analysis, it happens when all of the CPUs in a workqueue's affinity
get offine.
The problem can be easily reproduced by:
# echo 8 > /sys/devices/virtual/workqueue/<any-wq-name>/cpumask
# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/online
Use the default max_actives for nodes when all of the CPUs in the
workqueue's affinity get offline to fix the problem.
Reported-by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAEkJfYPGS1_4JqvpSo0=FM0S1ytB8CEbyreLTtWpR900dUZymw@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
d40f92020c |
workqueue: The default node_nr_active should have its max set to max_active
The default nna (node_nr_active) is used when the pool isn't tied to a specific NUMA node. This can happen in the following cases: 1. On NUMA, if per-node pwq init failure and the fallback pwq is used. 2. On NUMA, if a pool is configured to span multiple nodes. 3. On single node setups. |
||
|
|
57a01eafdc |
workqueue: Fix selection of wake_cpu in kick_pool()
With cpu_possible_mask=0-63 and cpu_online_mask=0-7 the following
kernel oops was observed:
smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
smp: Brought up 1 node, 8 CPUs
Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
Failing address: 0000000000000000 TEID: 0000000000000803
[..]
Call Trace:
arch_vcpu_is_preempted+0x12/0x80
select_idle_sibling+0x42/0x560
select_task_rq_fair+0x29a/0x3b0
try_to_wake_up+0x38e/0x6e0
kick_pool+0xa4/0x198
__queue_work.part.0+0x2bc/0x3a8
call_timer_fn+0x36/0x160
__run_timers+0x1e2/0x328
__run_timer_base+0x5a/0x88
run_timer_softirq+0x40/0x78
__do_softirq+0x118/0x388
irq_exit_rcu+0xc0/0xd8
do_ext_irq+0xae/0x168
ext_int_handler+0xbe/0xf0
psw_idle_exit+0x0/0xc
default_idle_call+0x3c/0x110
do_idle+0xd4/0x158
cpu_startup_entry+0x40/0x48
rest_init+0xc6/0xc8
start_kernel+0x3c4/0x5e0
startup_continue+0x3c/0x50
The crash is caused by calling arch_vcpu_is_preempted() for an offline
CPU. To avoid this, select the cpu with cpumask_any_and_distribute()
to mask __pod_cpumask with cpu_online_mask. In case no cpu is left in
the pool, skip the assignment.
tj: This doesn't fully fix the bug as CPUs can still go down between picking
the target CPU and the wake call. Fixing that likely requires adding
cpu_online() test to either the sched or s390 arch code. However, regardless
of how that is fixed, workqueue shouldn't be picking a CPU which isn't
online as that would result in unpredictable and worse behavior.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
1560d1f6eb |
sched/eevdf: Prevent vlag from going out of bounds in reweight_eevdf()
It was possible to have pick_eevdf() return NULL, which then causes a
NULL-deref. This turned out to be due to entity_eligible() returning
falsely negative because of a s64 multiplcation overflow.
Specifically, reweight_eevdf() computes the vlag without considering
the limit placed upon vlag as update_entity_lag() does, and then the
scaling multiplication (remember that weight is 20bit fixed point) can
overflow. This then leads to the new vruntime being weird which then
causes the above entity_eligible() to go side-ways and claim nothing
is eligible.
Thus limit the range of vlag accordingly.
All this was quite rare, but fatal when it does happen.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZhuYyrh3mweP_Kd8@nz.home/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+9S74ih+45M_2TPUY_mPPVDhNvyYfy1J1ftSix+KjiTVxg8nw@mail.gmail.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202401301012.2ed95df0-oliver.sang@intel.com/
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
afae8002b4 |
sched/eevdf: Fix miscalculation in reweight_entity() when se is not curr
reweight_eevdf() only keeps V unchanged inside itself. When se !=
cfs_rq->curr, it would be dequeued from rb tree first. So that V is
changed and the result is wrong. Pass the original V to reweight_eevdf()
to fix this issue.
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
11b1b8bc2b |
sched/eevdf: Always update V if se->on_rq when reweighting
reweight_eevdf() needs the latest V to do accurate calculation for new
ve and vd. So update V unconditionally when se is runnable.
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
3b68086599 |
- Add a missing memory barrier in the concurrency ID mm switching
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmYk064ACgkQEsHwGGHe VUo+Gg/9GvZD7InmNHQx+TZORbCphljcx110JxB0wh6l1hTdqy57VbLjZtnztCVt EkFGku/5DEDLQVDD1VHvR6w8w3rayqBAhbGApnJfVGEDJfqyYBGXG4Nhx6qsJD5F YBtgk+HZjZ7G5kmGlokgNKXmh4NadUwADbkBaV+iSXBQs+Teld1THJFylO7ju+rZ jUttExna3YhsiHdcRwBhlxFwHm0SXsd591n9slTxNoIRg19SVAvfkYmcoL2W70c0 qtHtaVS37sHInFuVzI53W82hNfGLLgPt+vkQEtiG00CwR4956I2LkorsfAG3JwAA CPlbgO3ypwWSJjSdRrvYkjn7pw9JtlMQMpVh+ypaMgQ1zucb6FpDEzHnAA4lbgNW u31ALXlqhUcnKC/3HZC+vPQosRNSyBP2rWtNNdMZ3YKrW4vU/5zII+4foZj9kv3u irH27Suh6aKMc1y6THNDZmwcgJIFRtvr3K1fm7WwM0z5qz5uNq3sOW5RIQTTL3ti +lW7pK1NqUHZhTsOs09+kt/M7vfxyrMqk5qma18kgdgkaRCwCSJLcPGICVCM5WmD mnLsbs15PIKdN4cwfqeC0KzWr/xroPn1VHiWgU9zZeXcEVss0+UDcMbopQERsXH0 6AJV5A0/H/PVfDFKs5aTdwzQXB3LKG2AGdGoX7KpN8vtHf5TFt4= =YLBT -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.9_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov: - Add a missing memory barrier in the concurrency ID mm switching * tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.9_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Add missing memory barrier in switch_mm_cid |
||
|
|
2d412262cc |
hardening fixes for v6.9-rc5
- Correctly disable UBSAN configs in configs/hardening (Nathan Chancellor) - Add missing signed integer overflow trap types to arm64 handler -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJKBAABCgA0FiEEpcP2jyKd1g9yPm4TiXL039xtwCYFAmYi0M8WHGtlZXNjb29r QGNocm9taXVtLm9yZwAKCRCJcvTf3G3AJjPrEACrLlPZUPLiJPlPdYC5bW4lLSgZ v6z5XjeEVWVvIlzW3DKPKvzMmIl6D3CTN6KbgdjHR+s5VYGYVlkoQJw09SSBu1OX yFC2i0lyqUKuAmh6jK1T46kXvbrgK/3ClO3nQk7KotTfvuRcorAcGEmayTYnaWqd JX3qyry2oEiQG9pWDHl9bRQ1ZgbNdNkxR2YYIhy88lrMWORdVNG7PFkgNnVsEbnb UAbXl817//TSTuXUwklTllz0UNInmDmQTjrmMRUhiwTKEs8aRS5VX6biSyc1Fucz KYXNeK9ciV80mQYnj7jDxgXC5jNThtrjEokzht8vvZGHcBp3WMr6CJLmwj9aaSXE edib7mJf/YveJTCPN17xAvIMHZAFZyoyeiVIOE1Ys2lWSj8rXH5TvWnn/E4QPxHK 77lOKGZNwNMYmIa+L6gb3OOWpiZpOMTLCGMuJh6VSDf5BcA0i45yTxAlAe5JYpgw txxDscFu5MtrabR4Z28J+VY/wnWqQAC89D6qYsJOPH8kL0o3XhELCDKPNUZoY094 LV7XuhAB+xDqNdvZi7SHTmTtZSLPqRBlNrOUqQSmXrwjp11naya26l7fn1Y0cpQM K8o3ioUkSg0PJNox/kGxryouHXXMqtN/k52JPotkfa6XEQDpN82uo0xJD9r21Viu qhA7A8vcQ3KIb0cUbw== =Q6Hg -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - Correctly disable UBSAN configs in configs/hardening (Nathan Chancellor) - Add missing signed integer overflow trap types to arm64 handler * tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: ubsan: Add awareness of signed integer overflow traps configs/hardening: Disable CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP configs/hardening: Fix disabling UBSAN configurations |
||
|
|
35e351780f |
fork: defer linking file vma until vma is fully initialized
Thorvald reported a WARNING [1]. And the root cause is below race:
CPU 1 CPU 2
fork hugetlbfs_fallocate
dup_mmap hugetlbfs_punch_hole
i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
vma_interval_tree_insert_after -- Child vma is visible through i_mmap tree.
i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
hugetlb_dup_vma_private -- Clear vma_lock outside i_mmap_rwsem!
i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
hugetlb_vmdelete_list
vma_interval_tree_foreach
hugetlb_vma_trylock_write -- Vma_lock is cleared.
tmp->vm_ops->open -- Alloc new vma_lock outside i_mmap_rwsem!
hugetlb_vma_unlock_write -- Vma_lock is assigned!!!
i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
hugetlb_dup_vma_private() and hugetlb_vm_op_open() are called outside
i_mmap_rwsem lock while vma lock can be used in the same time. Fix this
by deferring linking file vma until vma is fully initialized. Those vmas
should be initialized first before they can be used.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240410091441.3539905-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
fe90f3967b |
sched: Add missing memory barrier in switch_mm_cid
Many architectures' switch_mm() (e.g. arm64) do not have an smp_mb()
which the core scheduler code has depended upon since commit:
commit
|
||
|
|
7fcb91d94e |
configs/hardening: Disable CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP
kernel/configs/hardening.config turns on UBSAN for the bounds sanitizer,
as that in combination with trapping can stop the exploitation of buffer
overflows within the kernel. At the same time, hardening.config turns
off every other UBSAN sanitizer because trapping means all UBSAN reports
will be fatal and the problems brought up by other sanitizers generally
do not have security implications.
The signed integer overflow sanitizer was recently added back to the
kernel and it is default on with just CONFIG_UBSAN=y, meaning that it
gets enabled when merging hardening.config into another configuration.
While this sanitizer does have security implications like the array
bounds sanitizer, work to clean up enough instances to allow this to run
in production environments is still ramping up, which means regular
users and testers may be broken by these instances with
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y. Disable CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP in
hardening.config to avoid this situation.
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
e048d668f2 |
configs/hardening: Fix disabling UBSAN configurations
The initial change that added kernel/configs/hardening.config attempted
to disable all UBSAN sanitizers except for the array bounds one while
turning on UBSAN_TRAP. Unfortunately, it only got the syntax for
CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT correct, so configurations that are on by default
with CONFIG_UBSAN=y such as CONFIG_UBSAN_{BOOL,ENUM} do not get disabled
properly.
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UBSAN=y
CONFIG_UBSAN=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT=y
# CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_DIV_ZERO is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_UNREACHABLE is not set
CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOOL=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_ENUM=y
# CONFIG_TEST_UBSAN is not set
Add the missing 'is not set' to each configuration that needs it so that
they get disabled as intended.
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UBSAN=y
CONFIG_UBSAN=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y
CONFIG_CC_HAS_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT=y
# CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_DIV_ZERO is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_UNREACHABLE is not set
CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP=y
# CONFIG_UBSAN_BOOL is not set
# CONFIG_UBSAN_ENUM is not set
# CONFIG_TEST_UBSAN is not set
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
27fd80851d |
Misc x86 fixes:
- Follow up fixes for the BHI mitigations code.
- Fix !SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS bug not turning off
mitigations as expected.
- Work around an APIC emulation bug when the kernel is built with
Clang and run as a SEV guest.
- Follow up x86 topology fixes.
Note that there's minor cleanups included in the BHI fixes,
which we'd normally delay to the next merge window, but the
BHI mitigations code is new and will be backported widely,
so we thought it would be better to have a unified codebase
at this stage. (Let me know if that assumption is wrong and
I'll rebase it.)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Follow up fixes for the BHI mitigations code
- Fix !SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS bug not turning off mitigations as
expected
- Work around an APIC emulation bug when the kernel is built with Clang
and run as a SEV guest
- Follow up x86 topology fixes
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-04-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu/amd: Move TOPOEXT enablement into the topology parser
x86/cpu/amd: Make the NODEID_MSR union actually work
x86/cpu/amd: Make the CPUID 0x80000008 parser correct
x86/bugs: Replace CONFIG_SPECTRE_BHI_{ON,OFF} with CONFIG_MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI
x86/bugs: Remove CONFIG_BHI_MITIGATION_AUTO and spectre_bhi=auto
x86/bugs: Clarify that syscall hardening isn't a BHI mitigation
x86/bugs: Fix BHI handling of RRSBA
x86/bugs: Rename various 'ia32_cap' variables to 'x86_arch_cap_msr'
x86/bugs: Cache the value of MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
x86/bugs: Fix BHI documentation
x86/cpu: Actually turn off mitigations by default for SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n
x86/topology: Don't update cpu_possible_map in topo_set_cpuids()
x86/bugs: Fix return type of spectre_bhi_state()
x86/apic: Force native_apic_mem_read() to use the MOV instruction
|
||
|
|
c748fc3b1f |
Misc timer fixes:
- Address a (valid) W=1 build warning
- Fix timer self-tests
- Annotate a KCSAN warning wrt. accesses to the
tick_do_timer_cpu global variable.
- Address a !CONFIG_BUG build warning
Heads up for the !CONFIG_BUG warning patch, which we
addressed with:
|
||
|
|
ddd7ad5cf1 |
dma-mapping fixes for Linux 6.9
- fix up swiotlb buffer padding even more (Petr Tesarik) - fix for partial dma_sync on swiotlb (Michael Kelley) - swiotlb debugfs fix (Dexuan Cui) -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQI/BAABCgApFiEEgdbnc3r/njty3Iq9D55TZVIEUYMFAmYbZMsLHGhjaEBsc3Qu ZGUACgkQD55TZVIEUYMzpw/9EA2Hfo0QRokyvYzHA9ks1JeMZMeV5fzJEb/NYb+V 6cX2U0jRsdRqsZZXKl9c/oXwhiGLnQtuA9pIsMc18hqZooWxzoFWuc438UUihfvk 6BVmciBl13gm0Addd5ajDVV7tPLWGmFY/rSNyD0yhPRlRy4PmVYMtaWpX+ec0jnW YUTSI+UTjknl7H5TXVDg/JmyHB7xTjGCAI75kMgxNK4PCX5oF5uqVpXZcF1YH5sj STQuUrLU/jE54G6X3sM44GJntDWq3RBRI2pTsgQC70MAdrrPm2g60BorccA8qx38 Kz5CII8KuUvkIOtvncNmEzlGlfwflx91nF5ItQtJNobrd5GMSNtzaSLDR0LyfzLF w+awHYZyReEwE5oYcN8VQQR4mOZnqi3VRK+vTlTjcHXyXY3k0LdW+Jxzd6TkAeqr 49ECkVHpw4QaQBKH6RWkED1Xd0CDAABx2HJ2QkHYEwwLL/KPvaehExY9LjDpQut4 qJaAqLPKzxvAJdFjvH4HlJDhpw1BH0Pj3H6i4y0UgEzOKReMGun1FoqCseSJhhGc laFtFrIpooLqOD/h0e21XpVfEcRDkLwEjAtpkZXrfBZenZF8rFDm+vTOpBiyAK2a 2KiU0+z/f1Flx5E0gLtxn5yPsWo2cuIjKfsVSewIwjrh6p/XFBF+iQi4dwISFxKz JrE= =U10z -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'dma-maping-6.9-2024-04-14' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig: - fix up swiotlb buffer padding even more (Petr Tesarik) - fix for partial dma_sync on swiotlb (Michael Kelley) - swiotlb debugfs fix (Dexuan Cui) * tag 'dma-maping-6.9-2024-04-14' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: swiotlb: do not set total_used to 0 in swiotlb_create_debugfs_files() swiotlb: fix swiotlb_bounce() to do partial sync's correctly swiotlb: extend buffer pre-padding to alloc_align_mask if necessary |
||
|
|
37eacb9f6e |
bpf: Fix a verifier verbose message
Long ago a map file descriptor in a pseudo ldimm64 instruction could
only be present as an immediate value insn[0].imm, and thus this value
was used in a verbose verifier message printed when the file descriptor
wasn't valid. Since addition of BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE/BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX
the insn[0].imm field can also contain an index pointing to the file
descriptor in the attr.fd_array array. However, if the file descriptor
is invalid, the verifier still prints the verbose message containing
value of insn[0].imm. Patch the verifier message to always print the
actual file descriptor value.
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
5939d45155 |
Tracing fixes for 6.9:
- Fix the buffer_percent accounting as it is dependent on three variables:
1) pages_read - number of subbuffers read
2) pages_lost - number of subbuffers lost due to overwrite
3) pages_touched - number of pages that a writer entered
These three counters only increment, and to know how many active pages
there are on the buffer at any given time, the pages_read and
pages_lost are subtracted from pages_touched. But the pages touched
was incremented whenever any writer went to the next subbuffer even
if it wasn't the only one, so it was incremented more than it should
be causing the counter for how many subbuffers currently have content
incorrect, which caused the buffer_percent that holds waiters until
the ring buffer is filled to a given percentage to wake up early.
- Fix warning of unused functions when PERF_EVENTS is not configured in
- Replace bad tab with space in Kconfig for FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_SIZE
- Fix to some kerneldoc function comments in eventfs code.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix the buffer_percent accounting as it is dependent on three
variables:
1) pages_read - number of subbuffers read
2) pages_lost - number of subbuffers lost due to overwrite
3) pages_touched - number of pages that a writer entered
These three counters only increment, and to know how many active
pages there are on the buffer at any given time, the pages_read and
pages_lost are subtracted from pages_touched.
But the pages touched was incremented whenever any writer went to the
next subbuffer even if it wasn't the only one, so it was incremented
more than it should be causing the counter for how many subbuffers
currently have content incorrect, which caused the buffer_percent
that holds waiters until the ring buffer is filled to a given
percentage to wake up early.
- Fix warning of unused functions when PERF_EVENTS is not configured in
- Replace bad tab with space in Kconfig for FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_SIZE
- Fix to some kerneldoc function comments in eventfs code.
* tag 'trace-v6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Only update pages_touched when a new page is touched
tracing: hide unused ftrace_event_id_fops
tracing: Fix FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_SIZE Kconfig entry
eventfs: Fix kernel-doc comments to functions
|
||
|
|
ffe3986fec |
ring-buffer: Only update pages_touched when a new page is touched
The "buffer_percent" logic that is used by the ring buffer splice code to
only wake up the tasks when there's no data after the buffer is filled to
the percentage of the "buffer_percent" file is dependent on three
variables that determine the amount of data that is in the ring buffer:
1) pages_read - incremented whenever a new sub-buffer is consumed
2) pages_lost - incremented every time a writer overwrites a sub-buffer
3) pages_touched - incremented when a write goes to a new sub-buffer
The percentage is the calculation of:
(pages_touched - (pages_lost + pages_read)) / nr_pages
Basically, the amount of data is the total number of sub-bufs that have been
touched, minus the number of sub-bufs lost and sub-bufs consumed. This is
divided by the total count to give the buffer percentage. When the
percentage is greater than the value in the "buffer_percent" file, it
wakes up splice readers waiting for that amount.
It was observed that over time, the amount read from the splice was
constantly decreasing the longer the trace was running. That is, if one
asked for 60%, it would read over 60% when it first starts tracing, but
then it would be woken up at under 60% and would slowly decrease the
amount of data read after being woken up, where the amount becomes much
less than the buffer percent.
This was due to an accounting of the pages_touched incrementation. This
value is incremented whenever a writer transfers to a new sub-buffer. But
the place where it was incremented was incorrect. If a writer overflowed
the current sub-buffer it would go to the next one. If it gets preempted
by an interrupt at that time, and the interrupt performs a trace, it too
will end up going to the next sub-buffer. But only one should increment
the counter. Unfortunately, that was not the case.
Change the cmpxchg() that does the real switch of the tail-page into a
try_cmpxchg(), and on success, perform the increment of pages_touched. This
will only increment the counter once for when the writer moves to a new
sub-buffer, and not when there's a race and is incremented for when a
writer and its preempting writer both move to the same new sub-buffer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240409151309.0d0e5056@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes:
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5281ec8345 |
tracing: hide unused ftrace_event_id_fops
When CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS, a 'make W=1' build produces a warning about the
unused ftrace_event_id_fops variable:
kernel/trace/trace_events.c:2155:37: error: 'ftrace_event_id_fops' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
2155 | static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_id_fops = {
Hide this in the same #ifdef as the reference to it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240403080702.3509288-7-arnd@kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Cc: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Fixes:
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d96c36004e |
tracing: Fix FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_SIZE Kconfig entry
Fix FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION_SIZE entry, replace tab with
a space character. It helps Kconfig parsers to read file
without error.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240322121801.1803948-1-ppandit@redhat.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes:
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136eb5fd6a |
Power management fix for 6.9-rc4
Fix the suspend-to-idle core code to guarantee that timers queued on CPUs other than the one that has first left the idle state, which should expire directly after resume, will be handled (Anna-Maria Behnsen). -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJGBAABCAAwFiEE4fcc61cGeeHD/fCwgsRv/nhiVHEFAmYYIvYSHHJqd0Byand5 c29ja2kubmV0AAoJEILEb/54YlRxq5oP/RS98YTjjrhqieQ2mfKN+thVpgTEeYBa C4NoRbQf0x8kyhHbqEmjEdxlIUUmLDpolWMxFtlYdhTSZB7+k0z9GL3fZfTKRTVq 8lYSuxEzyicylve+b+gVcQ6m61kaV3M2jwP23Myaf5MOIx2OvQy7SnNS02p3yfJ8 NhBTqqTXbupWnnRuSPZvejnZaU/3wW1UvVmbkBUNwhR0O+6J0bxC5fNrvgip//kG Iyx04j88787nwS9rUL68A9xSA9WVRuLNZRMb7RE2mZ9YVR6qLhxhUxfA8WrKignl SxFPPmzGNkWdwtlWeIsQvcAOOhTKnWqOm7aggBfcf7jGoYBOJ7Uo4gfxvEvA1gnc 36UTpJXc/5HQDeVKYcSx5O9VSm7/cKx4sP5jiDKT/iBPLnSXAKoAflgl1RvkchvA Gg0aJ37MRIvoP53OidNACkHN2VsikTMuYA4b21G+we/ib7q8kIbdI9yqDF4aPcCU vV0rMlSGSfM5+PGn8fDei2sbZ4E6Mk3XRwzF386xJDIyrvnqr6hhmVxDmWOx7oEb Jpv80971cbr1lmtP2SKFVdsRxElhRWfXk3OwLOGRbLbQI1BP+SAWeyICAYUanPJI W6vmJwDqylCUFRy4mhufDe7fceXHnvFUYMhi0XWkGvCgWEgLffKHTzFNup12hU1Y 65Rcv19bRP8h =8DDE -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'pm-6.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki: "Fix the suspend-to-idle core code to guarantee that timers queued on CPUs other than the one that has first left the idle state, which should expire directly after resume, will be handled (Anna-Maria Behnsen)" * tag 'pm-6.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PM: s2idle: Make sure CPUs will wakeup directly on resume |
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325f3fb551 |
kprobes: Fix possible use-after-free issue on kprobe registration
When unloading a module, its state is changing MODULE_STATE_LIVE ->
MODULE_STATE_GOING -> MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED. Each change will take
a time. `is_module_text_address()` and `__module_text_address()`
works with MODULE_STATE_LIVE and MODULE_STATE_GOING.
If we use `is_module_text_address()` and `__module_text_address()`
separately, there is a chance that the first one is succeeded but the
next one is failed because module->state becomes MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
between those operations.
In `check_kprobe_address_safe()`, if the second `__module_text_address()`
is failed, that is ignored because it expected a kernel_text address.
But it may have failed simply because module->state has been changed
to MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED. In this case, arm_kprobe() will try to modify
non-exist module text address (use-after-free).
To fix this problem, we should not use separated `is_module_text_address()`
and `__module_text_address()`, but use only `__module_text_address()`
once and do `try_module_get(module)` which is only available with
MODULE_STATE_LIVE.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240410015802.265220-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com/
Fixes:
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f337a6a21e |
x86/cpu: Actually turn off mitigations by default for SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n
Initialize cpu_mitigations to CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF if the kernel is built
with CONFIG_SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n, as the help text quite clearly
states that disabling SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS is supposed to turn off all
mitigations by default.
│ If you say N, all mitigations will be disabled. You really
│ should know what you are doing to say so.
As is, the kernel still defaults to CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO, which results in
some mitigations being enabled in spite of SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS=n.
Fixes:
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f87cbcb345 |
timekeeping: Use READ/WRITE_ONCE() for tick_do_timer_cpu
tick_do_timer_cpu is used lockless to check which CPU needs to take care of the per tick timekeeping duty. This is done to avoid a thundering herd problem on jiffies_lock. The read and writes are not annotated so KCSAN complains about data races: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick / tick_nohz_next_event write to 0xffffffff8a2bda30 of 4 bytes by task 0 on cpu 26: tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick+0x3b1/0x4a0 do_idle+0x1e3/0x250 read to 0xffffffff8a2bda30 of 4 bytes by task 0 on cpu 16: tick_nohz_next_event+0xe7/0x1e0 tick_nohz_get_sleep_length+0xa7/0xe0 menu_select+0x82/0xb90 cpuidle_select+0x44/0x60 do_idle+0x1c2/0x250 value changed: 0x0000001a -> 0xffffffff Annotate them with READ/WRITE_ONCE() to document the intentional data race. Reported-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@seco.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87cyqy7rt3.ffs@tglx |
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3c89a068bf |
PM: s2idle: Make sure CPUs will wakeup directly on resume
s2idle works like a regular suspend with freezing processes and freezing devices. All CPUs except the control CPU go into idle. Once this is completed the control CPU kicks all other CPUs out of idle, so that they reenter the idle loop and then enter s2idle state. The control CPU then issues an swait() on the suspend state and therefore enters the idle loop as well. Due to being kicked out of idle, the other CPUs leave their NOHZ states, which means the tick is active and the corresponding hrtimer is programmed to the next jiffie. On entering s2idle the CPUs shut down their local clockevent device to prevent wakeups. The last CPU which enters s2idle shuts down its local clockevent and freezes timekeeping. On resume, one of the CPUs receives the wakeup interrupt, unfreezes timekeeping and its local clockevent and starts the resume process. At that point all other CPUs are still in s2idle with their clockevents switched off. They only resume when they are kicked by another CPU or after resuming devices and then receiving a device interrupt. That means there is no guarantee that all CPUs will wakeup directly on resume. As a consequence there is no guarantee that timers which are queued on those CPUs and should expire directly after resume, are handled. Also timer list timers which are remotely queued to one of those CPUs after resume will not result in a reprogramming IPI as the tick is active. Queueing a hrtimer will also not result in a reprogramming IPI because the first hrtimer event is already in the past. The recent introduction of the timer pull model ( |
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3520c35e5f |
Fix various timer bugs:
- Fix a timer migration bug that may result in missed events - Fix timer migration group hierarchy event updates - Fix a PowerPC64 build warning - Fix a handful of DocBook annotation bugs Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmYSUpsRHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1h+/RAAlbYzlotBMM0cqxCng5jgetTT7EfQHXl1 zaqhx2FzEjoyhZ++kpBP03A42LumWz0TXTqRK+BicZIHWvIWz16w7xNr0dHo3+L8 PfPTZEPb1IwSP1FKHyzEZbVWPnHtokyJBky5Qp5IG5FoNqV1pArqeadyaSbd3hIw A3l77wHCtXINkxjROs5EoJiOwVcJWigm4M7189EXDUKKr5nzE0hemNAKGnluQZxj O5gF9vv40B38MLuo3xLDxFCrY8WDcq9yhv/AtBk+952FsceSZbH29zOt1a5l2HPb yvBR4pMaS6x4UdzJeZTbdqDs8v9QWsCUc+qqeNYuFEJSBu9y7Qo5wec8c+Ptiu0E 1we/g4nWRaRnXvGyS1uj448jUZgnGu61KFbCCF+guDl94zKY6TBZfVpeWrF/Xjdr Jq1K8zYMM/+hxlzqsVhoaL+2zAddUeWnwPcSC5J8mnVlyLJUd55Cd0OGcHimz3PV QcimajOcE7e/pkw0eQnRQ6qAVeWXcJY4hWoJS9Nk8F9InfDC7I8T5NgsNVb6Edyx fj2wE/K9lAfKevz49ieJ8ItIIus3Lzmi09pbfDmDP5J9iMyL6UMk2VXj8XAUvCdL qpgigP1zcluwAFqHmaym6mUsej+VL/WqsKfy6Q8LI5yNvdYtUuzfQuqGqyOyGXX0 zJg6+qU7OAE= =4VkW -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2024-04-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix various timer bugs: - Fix a timer migration bug that may result in missed events - Fix timer migration group hierarchy event updates - Fix a PowerPC64 build warning - Fix a handful of DocBook annotation bugs" * tag 'timers-urgent-2024-04-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timers/migration: Return early on deactivation timers/migration: Fix ignored event due to missing CPU update vdso: Use CONFIG_PAGE_SHIFT in vdso/datapage.h timers: Fix text inconsistencies and spelling tick/sched: Fix struct tick_sched doc warnings tick/sched: Fix various kernel-doc warnings timers: Fix kernel-doc format and add Return values time/timekeeping: Fix kernel-doc warnings and typos time/timecounter: Fix inline documentation |
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7a96a84bfb |
timers/migration: Return early on deactivation
Commit |
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61f7fdf8fd |
timers/migration: Fix ignored event due to missing CPU update
When a group event is updated with its expiry unchanged but a different
CPU, that target change may go unnoticed and the event may be propagated
up with a stale CPU value. The following depicts a scenario that has
been actually observed:
[GRP2:0]
migrator = GRP1:1
active = GRP1:1
nextevt = TGRP1:0 (T0)
/ \
[GRP1:0] [GRP1:1]
migrator = NONE [...]
active = NONE
nextevt = TGRP0:0 (T0)
/ \
[GRP0:0] [...]
migrator = NONE
active = NONE
nextevt = T0
/ \
0 (T0) 1 (T1)
idle idle
0) The hierarchy has 3 levels. The left part (GRP1:0) is all idle,
including CPU 0 and CPU 1 which have a timer each: T0 and T1. They have
the same expiry value.
[GRP2:0]
migrator = GRP1:1
active = GRP1:1
nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
[GRP1:0] [GRP1:1]
migrator = NONE [...]
active = NONE
nextevt = TGRP0:0 (T0)
/ \
[GRP0:0] [...]
migrator = NONE
active = NONE
nextevt = T0
/ \
0 (T0) 1 (T1)
idle idle
1) The migrator in GRP1:1 handles remotely T0. The event is dequeued
from the top and T0 executed.
[GRP2:0]
migrator = GRP1:1
active = GRP1:1
nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
[GRP1:0] [GRP1:1]
migrator = NONE [...]
active = NONE
nextevt = TGRP0:0 (T0)
/ \
[GRP0:0] [...]
migrator = NONE
active = NONE
nextevt = T1
/ \
0 1 (T1)
idle idle
2) The migrator in GRP1:1 fetches the next timer for CPU 0 and finds
none. But it updates the events from its groups, starting with GRP0:0
which now has T1 as its next event. So far so good.
[GRP2:0]
migrator = GRP1:1
active = GRP1:1
nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
[GRP1:0] [GRP1:1]
migrator = NONE [...]
active = NONE
nextevt = TGRP0:0 (T0)
/ \
[GRP0:0] [...]
migrator = NONE
active = NONE
nextevt = T1
/ \
0 1 (T1)
idle idle
3) The migrator in GRP1:1 proceeds upward and updates the events in
GRP1:0. The child event TGRP0:0 is found queued with the same expiry
as before. And therefore it is left unchanged. However the target CPU
is not the same but that fact is ignored so TGRP0:0 still points to
CPU 0 when it should point to CPU 1.
[GRP2:0]
migrator = GRP1:1
active = GRP1:1
nextevt = TGRP1:0 (T0)
/ \
[GRP1:0] [GRP1:1]
migrator = NONE [...]
active = NONE
nextevt = TGRP0:0 (T0)
/ \
[GRP0:0] [...]
migrator = NONE
active = NONE
nextevt = T1
/ \
0 1 (T1)
idle idle
4) The propagation has reached the top level and TGRP1:0, having TGRP0:0
as its first event, also wrongly points to CPU 0. TGRP1:0 is added to
the top level group.
[GRP2:0]
migrator = GRP1:1
active = GRP1:1
nextevt = KTIME_MAX
/ \
[GRP1:0] [GRP1:1]
migrator = NONE [...]
active = NONE
nextevt = TGRP0:0 (T0)
/ \
[GRP0:0] [...]
migrator = NONE
active = NONE
nextevt = T1
/ \
0 1 (T1)
idle idle
5) The migrator in GRP1:1 dequeues the next event in top level pointing
to CPU 0. But since it actually doesn't see any real event in CPU 0, it
early returns.
6) T1 is left unhandled until either CPU 0 or CPU 1 wake up.
Some other bad scenario may involve trees with just two levels.
Fix this with unconditionally updating the CPU of the child event before
considering to early return while updating a queued event with an
unchanged expiry value.
Fixes:
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