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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
0bfbc914d9 RISC-V Patches for the 6.10 Merge Window, Part 1 
* Support for byte/half-word compare-and-exchange, emulated via LR/SC
   loops.
 * Support for Rust.
 * Support for Zihintpause in hwprobe.
 * Support for the PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl().
 * Support for lockless lockrefs.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Add byte/half-word compare-and-exchange, emulated via LR/SC loops

 - Support for Rust

 - Support for Zihintpause in hwprobe

 - Add PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl()

 - Support lockless lockrefs

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
  riscv: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_CLK_SOPHGO_CV1800
  riscv: select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
  riscv: mm: still create swiotlb buffer for kmalloc() bouncing if required
  riscv: Annotate pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled with __ro_after_init
  riscv: Remove redundant CONFIG_64BIT from pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled
  riscv: mm: Always use an ASID to flush mm contexts
  riscv: mm: Preserve global TLB entries when switching contexts
  riscv: mm: Make asid_bits a local variable
  riscv: mm: Use a fixed layout for the MM context ID
  riscv: mm: Introduce cntx2asid/cntx2version helper macros
  riscv: Avoid TLB flush loops when affected by SiFive CIP-1200
  riscv: Apply SiFive CIP-1200 workaround to single-ASID sfence.vma
  riscv: mm: Combine the SMP and UP TLB flush code
  riscv: Only send remote fences when some other CPU is online
  riscv: mm: Broadcast kernel TLB flushes only when needed
  riscv: Use IPIs for remote cache/TLB flushes by default
  riscv: Factor out page table TLB synchronization
  riscv: Flush the instruction cache during SMP bringup
  riscv: hwprobe: export Zihintpause ISA extension
  riscv: misaligned: remove CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE specific code
  ...
 2024-05-22 09:56:00 -07:00
Mike Christie
240a1853b4 kernel: Remove signal hacks for vhost_tasks 
This removes the signal/coredump hacks added for vhost_tasks in:

Commit f9010dbdce ("fork, vhost: Use CLONE_THREAD to fix freezer/ps regression")

When that patch was added vhost_tasks did not handle SIGKILL and would
try to ignore/clear the signal and continue on until the device's close
function was called. In the previous patches vhost_tasks and the vhost
drivers were converted to support SIGKILL by cleaning themselves up and
exiting. The hacks are no longer needed so this removes them.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20240316004707.45557-10-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
 2024-05-22 08:31:15 -04:00
Mike Christie
db5247d9bf vhost_task: Handle SIGKILL by flushing work and exiting 
Instead of lingering until the device is closed, this has us handle
SIGKILL by:

1. marking the worker as killed so we no longer try to use it with
   new virtqueues and new flush operations.
2. setting the virtqueue to worker mapping so no new works are queued.
3. running all the exiting works.

Suggested-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+98edc2df894917b3431f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Message-Id: <tencent_546DA49414E876EEBECF2C78D26D242EE50A@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20240316004707.45557-9-michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
 2024-05-22 08:31:15 -04:00
Yang Li
1e8b7b3dbb rv: Update rv_en(dis)able_monitor doc to match kernel-doc 
The patch updates the function documentation comment for
rv_en(dis)able_monitor to adhere to the kernel-doc specification.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240520054239.61784-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com

Fixes: 102227b970 ("rv: Add Runtime Verification (RV) interface")
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-21 19:03:35 -04:00
Jeff Johnson
23748e3e0f tracing: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to preemptirq_delay_test 
Fix the 'make W=1' warning:

WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in kernel/trace/preemptirq_delay_test.o

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240518-md-preemptirq_delay_test-v1-1-387d11b30d85@quicinc.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: f96e8577da ("lib: Add module for testing preemptoff/irqsoff latency tracers")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-21 19:03:35 -04:00
Petr Pavlu
c2274b908d ring-buffer: Fix a race between readers and resize checks 
The reader code in rb_get_reader_page() swaps a new reader page into the
ring buffer by doing cmpxchg on old->list.prev->next to point it to the
new page. Following that, if the operation is successful,
old->list.next->prev gets updated too. This means the underlying
doubly-linked list is temporarily inconsistent, page->prev->next or
page->next->prev might not be equal back to page for some page in the
ring buffer.

The resize operation in ring_buffer_resize() can be invoked in parallel.
It calls rb_check_pages() which can detect the described inconsistency
and stop further tracing:

[  190.271762] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  190.271771] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6186 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:1467 rb_check_pages.isra.0+0x6a/0xa0
[  190.271789] Modules linked in: [...]
[  190.271991] Unloaded tainted modules: intel_uncore_frequency(E):1 skx_edac(E):1
[  190.272002] CPU: 1 PID: 6186 Comm: cmd.sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E      6.9.0-rc6-default #5 158d3e1e6d0b091c34c3b96bfd99a1c58306d79f
[  190.272011] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552c-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[  190.272015] RIP: 0010:rb_check_pages.isra.0+0x6a/0xa0
[  190.272023] Code: [...]
[  190.272028] RSP: 0018:ffff9c37463abb70 EFLAGS: 00010206
[  190.272034] RAX: ffff8eba04b6cb80 RBX: 0000000000000007 RCX: ffff8eba01f13d80
[  190.272038] RDX: ffff8eba01f130c0 RSI: ffff8eba04b6cd00 RDI: ffff8eba0004c700
[  190.272042] RBP: ffff8eba0004c700 R08: 0000000000010002 R09: 0000000000000000
[  190.272045] R10: 00000000ffff7f52 R11: ffff8eba7f600000 R12: ffff8eba0004c720
[  190.272049] R13: ffff8eba00223a00 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: ffff8eba067a8000
[  190.272053] FS:  00007f1bd64752c0(0000) GS:ffff8eba7f680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  190.272057] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  190.272061] CR2: 00007f1bd6662590 CR3: 000000010291e001 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
[  190.272070] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  190.272073] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  190.272077] Call Trace:
[  190.272098]  <TASK>
[  190.272189]  ring_buffer_resize+0x2ab/0x460
[  190.272199]  __tracing_resize_ring_buffer.part.0+0x23/0xa0
[  190.272206]  tracing_resize_ring_buffer+0x65/0x90
[  190.272216]  tracing_entries_write+0x74/0xc0
[  190.272225]  vfs_write+0xf5/0x420
[  190.272248]  ksys_write+0x67/0xe0
[  190.272256]  do_syscall_64+0x82/0x170
[  190.272363]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  190.272373] RIP: 0033:0x7f1bd657d263
[  190.272381] Code: [...]
[  190.272385] RSP: 002b:00007ffe72b643f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[  190.272391] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f1bd657d263
[  190.272395] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000555a6eb538e0 RDI: 0000000000000001
[  190.272398] RBP: 0000555a6eb538e0 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000000
[  190.272401] R10: 0000555a6eb55190 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f1bd6662500
[  190.272404] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 00007f1bd6667c00 R15: 0000000000000002
[  190.272412]  </TASK>
[  190.272414] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Note that ring_buffer_resize() calls rb_check_pages() only if the parent
trace_buffer has recording disabled. Recent commit d78ab79270
("tracing: Stop current tracer when resizing buffer") causes that it is
now always the case which makes it more likely to experience this issue.

The window to hit this race is nonetheless very small. To help
reproducing it, one can add a delay loop in rb_get_reader_page():

 ret = rb_head_page_replace(reader, cpu_buffer->reader_page);
 if (!ret)
 	goto spin;
 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 1U << 26; i++)  /* inserted delay loop */
 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory");
 rb_list_head(reader->list.next)->prev = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list;

.. and then run the following commands on the target system:

 echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/enable
 while true; do
 	echo 16 > /sys/kernel/tracing/buffer_size_kb; sleep 0.1
 	echo 8 > /sys/kernel/tracing/buffer_size_kb; sleep 0.1
 done &
 while true; do
 	for i in /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/*; do
 		timeout 0.1 cat $i/trace_pipe; sleep 0.2
 	done
 done

To fix the problem, make sure ring_buffer_resize() doesn't invoke
rb_check_pages() concurrently with a reader operating on the same
ring_buffer_per_cpu by taking its cpu_buffer->reader_lock.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240517134008.24529-3-petr.pavlu@suse.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 659f451ff2 ("ring-buffer: Add integrity check at end of iter read")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
[ Fixed whitespace ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-21 19:03:35 -04:00
Petr Pavlu
ea70a9628e ring-buffer: Correct stale comments related to non-consuming readers 
Adjust the following code documentation:

* Kernel-doc comments for ring_buffer_read_prepare() and
  ring_buffer_read_finish() mention that recording to the ring buffer is
  disabled when the read is active. Remove mention of this restriction
  because it was already lifted in commit 1039221cc2 ("ring-buffer: Do
  not disable recording when there is an iterator").

* Function ring_buffer_read_finish() performs a self-check of the
  ring-buffer by locking cpu_buffer->reader_lock and then calling
  rb_check_pages(). The preceding comment explains that the lock is
  needed because rb_check_pages() clears the HEAD flag required by
  readers which might be running in parallel. Remove this explanation
  because commit 8843e06f67 ("ring-buffer: Handle race between
  rb_move_tail and rb_check_pages") simplified the function so it no
  longer resets the mentioned flag. Nonetheless, the lock is still
  needed because a reader swapping a page into the ring buffer can make
  the underlying doubly-linked list temporarily inconsistent.

This is a non-functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240517134008.24529-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-21 19:03:35 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
4865a27c66 bitmap patches for 6.10 
Hi Linus,
 
 Please pull patches for 6.10. This includes:
  - topology_span_sane() optimization from Kyle Meyer;
  - fns() rework from Kuan-Wei Chiu (used in
    cpumask_local_spread() and other places); and
  - headers cleanup from Andy.
 
 This also adds a MAINTAINERS record for bitops API as it's unattended,
 and I'd like to follow it closer.
 
 Thanks,
 Yury
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.10v2' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - topology_span_sane() optimization from Kyle Meyer

 - fns() rework from Kuan-Wei Chiu (used in cpumask_local_spread() and
   other places)

 - headers cleanup from Andy

 - add a MAINTAINERS record for bitops API

* tag 'bitmap-for-6.10v2' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
  usercopy: Don't use "proxy" headers
  bitops: Move aligned_byte_mask() to wordpart.h
  MAINTAINERS: add BITOPS API record
  bitmap: relax find_nth_bit() limitation on return value
  lib: make test_bitops compilable into the kernel image
  bitops: Optimize fns() for improved performance
  lib/test_bitops: Add benchmark test for fns()
  Compiler Attributes: Add __always_used macro
  sched/topology: Optimize topology_span_sane()
  cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_from()
 2024-05-21 15:29:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5ad8b6ad9a getting rid of bogus set_blocksize() uses, switching it 
to struct file * and verifying that caller has device
 opened exclusively.
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Merge tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs blocksize updates from Al Viro:
 "This gets rid of bogus set_blocksize() uses, switches it over
  to be based on a 'struct file *' and verifies that the caller
  has the device opened exclusively"

* tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  make set_blocksize() fail unless block device is opened exclusive
  set_blocksize(): switch to passing struct file *
  btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(): call set_blocksize() only for exclusive opens
  swsusp: don't bother with setting block size
  zram: don't bother with reopening - just use O_EXCL for open
  swapon(2): open swap with O_EXCL
  swapon(2)/swapoff(2): don't bother with block size
  pktcdvd: sort set_blocksize() calls out
  bcache_register(): don't bother with set_blocksize()
 2024-05-21 08:34:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
30aec6e1bb VFIO updates for v6.10-rc1 
- The vfio fsl-mc bus driver has become orphaned.  We'll consider
    removing it in future releases if a new maintainer isn't found.
    (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Improved usage of opaque data in vfio-pci INTx handling,
    avoiding lookups of the eventfd through the interrupt and
    irqfd runtime paths. (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Resolve an error path memory leak introduced in vfio-pci
    interrupt code. (Ye Bin)
 
  - Addition of interrupt support for vfio devices exposed on the
    CDX bus, including a new MSI allocation helper and export of
    existing helpers for MSI alloc and free. (Nipun Gupta)
 
  - A new vfio-pci variant driver supporting migration of Intel
    QAT VF devices for the GEN4 PFs. (Xin Zeng & Yahui Cao)
 
  - Resolve a possibly circular locking dependency in vfio-pci
    by avoiding copy_to_user() from a PCI bus walk callback.
    (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Trivial docs update to remove a duplicate semicolon.
    (Foryun Ma)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v6.10-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull vfio updates from Alex Williamson:

 - The vfio fsl-mc bus driver has become orphaned. We'll consider
   removing it in future releases if a new maintainer isn't found (Alex
   Williamson)

 - Improved usage of opaque data in vfio-pci INTx handling, avoiding
   lookups of the eventfd through the interrupt and irqfd runtime paths
   (Alex Williamson)

 - Resolve an error path memory leak introduced in vfio-pci interrupt
   code (Ye Bin)

 - Addition of interrupt support for vfio devices exposed on the CDX
   bus, including a new MSI allocation helper and export of existing
   helpers for MSI alloc and free (Nipun Gupta)

 - A new vfio-pci variant driver supporting migration of Intel QAT VF
   devices for the GEN4 PFs (Xin Zeng & Yahui Cao)

 - Resolve a possibly circular locking dependency in vfio-pci by
   avoiding copy_to_user() from a PCI bus walk callback (Alex
   Williamson)

 - Trivial docs update to remove a duplicate semicolon (Foryun Ma)

* tag 'vfio-v6.10-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/pci: Restore zero affected bus reset devices warning
  vfio: remove an extra semicolon
  vfio/pci: Collect hot-reset devices to local buffer
  vfio/qat: Add vfio_pci driver for Intel QAT SR-IOV VF devices
  vfio/cdx: add interrupt support
  genirq/msi: Add MSI allocation helper and export MSI functions
  vfio/pci: fix potential memory leak in vfio_intx_enable()
  vfio/pci: Pass eventfd context object through irqfd
  vfio/pci: Pass eventfd context to IRQ handler
  MAINTAINERS: Orphan vfio fsl-mc bus driver
 2024-05-20 14:56:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5af9d1cf39 \n 
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:

 - reduce overhead of fsnotify infrastructure when no permission events
   are in use

 - a few small cleanups

* tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fsnotify: fix UAF from FS_ERROR event on a shutting down filesystem
  fsnotify: optimize the case of no permission event watchers
  fsnotify: use an enum for group priority constants
  fsnotify: move s_fsnotify_connectors into fsnotify_sb_info
  fsnotify: lazy attach fsnotify_sb_info state to sb
  fsnotify: create helper fsnotify_update_sb_watchers()
  fsnotify: pass object pointer and type to fsnotify mark helpers
  fanotify: merge two checks regarding add of ignore mark
  fsnotify: create a wrapper fsnotify_find_inode_mark()
  fsnotify: create helpers to get sb and connp from object
  fsnotify: rename fsnotify_{get,put}_sb_connectors()
  fsnotify: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
  fanotify: remove unneeded sub-zero check for unsigned value
 2024-05-20 12:31:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
daa121128a dma-mapping updates for Linux 6.10 
- optimize DMA sync calls when they are no-ops (Alexander Lobakin)
  - fix swiotlb padding for untrusted devices (Michael Kelley)
  - add documentation for swiotb (Michael Kelley)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.10-2024-05-20' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - optimize DMA sync calls when they are no-ops (Alexander Lobakin)

 - fix swiotlb padding for untrusted devices (Michael Kelley)

 - add documentation for swiotb (Michael Kelley)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.10-2024-05-20' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma: fix DMA sync for drivers not calling dma_set_mask*()
  xsk: use generic DMA sync shortcut instead of a custom one
  page_pool: check for DMA sync shortcut earlier
  page_pool: don't use driver-set flags field directly
  page_pool: make sure frag API fields don't span between cachelines
  iommu/dma: avoid expensive indirect calls for sync operations
  dma: avoid redundant calls for sync operations
  dma: compile-out DMA sync op calls when not used
  iommu/dma: fix zeroing of bounce buffer padding used by untrusted devices
  swiotlb: remove alloc_size argument to swiotlb_tbl_map_single()
  Documentation/core-api: add swiotlb documentation
 2024-05-20 10:23:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb6a9339ef Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs. 
Notable series include:
 
 - Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's
   series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high".
 
 - Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes
   exposed by fstests".
 
 - kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo: Clean
   up kfifo.h".
 
 - GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb: Fixes
   for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu".
 
 - After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song
   explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over macros.
   The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a function-like
   macro".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's
     series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high".

   - Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes
     exposed by fstests".

   - kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo:
     Clean up kfifo.h".

   - GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb:
     Fixes for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu".

   - After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song
     explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over
     macros. The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a
     function-like macro""

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (62 commits)
  fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore
  nilfs2: convert BUG_ON() in nilfs_finish_roll_forward() to WARN_ON()
  scripts: checkpatch: check unused parameters for function-like macro
  Documentation: coding-style: ask function-like macros to evaluate parameters
  nilfs2: use __field_struct() for a bitwise field
  selftests/kcmp: remove unused open mode
  nilfs2: remove calls to folio_set_error() and folio_clear_error()
  kernel/watchdog_perf.c: tidy up kerneldoc
  watchdog: allow nmi watchdog to use raw perf event
  watchdog: handle comma separated nmi_watchdog command line
  nilfs2: make superblock data array index computation sparse friendly
  squashfs: remove calls to set the folio error flag
  squashfs: convert squashfs_symlink_read_folio to use folio APIs
  scripts/gdb: fix detection of current CPU in KGDB
  scripts/gdb: make get_thread_info accept pointers
  scripts/gdb: fix parameter handling in $lx_per_cpu
  scripts/gdb: fix failing KGDB detection during probe
  kfifo: don't use "proxy" headers
  media: stih-cec: add missing io.h
  media: rc: add missing io.h
  ...
 2024-05-19 14:02:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a76056285f kgdb patches for 6.10 
Nine patches this cycle and they split into just three topics:
 
 1. Adopt coccinelle's recommendation to adopt str_plural().
 2. A set of seven patches to refactor kdb_read() to improve both code clarity
    and it's discipline with respect to fixed size buffers. This isn't just a
    refactor. Between them these also fix a cursor movement redraw problem and
    two buffer overflows (one latent and one real, albeit difficult to
    tickle).
 3. Fix an NMI-safety problem when enqueuing kdb's keyboard reset code.
 
 I wrote eight of the nine patches in this collection so many thanks to Doug
 Anderson for the reviews. The changes that affects drivers/tty/serial is
 acked by Greg KH.
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'kgdb-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux

Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
 "Nine patches this cycle and they split into just three topics:

   - Adopt coccinelle's recommendation to adopt str_plural()

   - A set of seven patches to refactor kdb_read() to improve both code
     clarity and its discipline with respect to fixed size buffers.

     This isn't just a refactor. Between them these also fix a cursor
     movement redraw problem and two buffer overflows (one latent and
     one real, albeit difficult to tickle).

   - Fix an NMI-safety problem when enqueuing kdb's keyboard reset code

  I wrote eight of the nine patches in this collection so many thanks to
  Doug Anderson for the reviews. The changes that affects
  drivers/tty/serial is acked by Greg KH"

* tag 'kgdb-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
  serial: kgdboc: Fix NMI-safety problems from keyboard reset code
  kdb: Simplify management of tmpbuffer in kdb_read()
  kdb: Replace double memcpy() with memmove() in kdb_read()
  kdb: Use format-specifiers rather than memset() for padding in kdb_read()
  kdb: Merge identical case statements in kdb_read()
  kdb: Fix console handling when editing and tab-completing commands
  kdb: Use format-strings rather than '\0' injection in kdb_read()
  kdb: Fix buffer overflow during tab-complete
  kdb: Use str_plural() to fix Coccinelle warning
 2024-05-19 12:01:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8dde191aab Misc fixes: 
- Fix a sched_balance_newidle setting bug
 
  - Fix bug in the setting of /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst
 
  - Fix variable-shadowing build warning
 
  - Extend sched-domains debug output
 
  - Fix documentation
 
  - Fix comments
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a sched_balance_newidle setting bug

 - Fix bug in the setting of /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst

 - Fix variable-shadowing build warning

 - Extend sched-domains debug output

 - Fix documentation

 - Fix comments

* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Fix incorrect initialization of the 'burst' parameter in cpu_max_write()
  sched/fair: Remove stale FREQUENCY_UTIL comment
  sched/fair: Fix initial util_avg calculation
  docs: cgroup-v1: Clarify that domain levels are system-specific
  sched/debug: Dump domains' level
  sched/fair: Allow disabling sched_balance_newidle with sched_relax_domain_level
  arch/topology: Fix variable naming to avoid shadowing
 2024-05-19 11:38:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
61307b7be4 The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, 
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.  Notable
 series include:
 
 - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
   cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
   Remove pXd_huge() API".
 
 - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
   test.
 
 - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
   Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
   /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
   number of calls and amount of memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
   patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
   similar code sites.
 
 - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
   Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
   with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
 
 - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
   Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
   allocation reliability.
 
 - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
   memory-tight memcg.  Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
   almost met memcg limit".
 
 - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
   Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
   improvement in one test.
 
 - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
   initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
   free_area_init_core()".
 
 - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
   "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
 
 - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
   follow_pfn".
 
 - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
   cleanups".
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
   series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
 
 - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
 
 	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
 	"khugepaged folio conversions"
 	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
 	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
 	"Clean up __folio_put()"
 	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
 	"Remove page_mapping()"
 	"More folio compat code removal"
 
 - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
   functions to work on folis".
 
 - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
   hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
 
 - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
   series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
 
 - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
   "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
 
 - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.  This
   is a simple first-cut implementation for now.  The series is "support
   multi-size THP numa balancing".
 
 - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
   series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
 
 - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
   "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
 
 - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
   the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
   permission page faults in the series
 
 	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
 	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
 
 - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
   GUP-fast".
 
 - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
   use struct vm_fault".
 
 - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
   selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
 
 - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
   series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".  Fixes
   the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
   works as intended.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
   in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
   fixes".
 
 - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
   series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
 
 - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
   in KSM".
 
 - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
   in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
   and limit checking cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
   documentation to be lacking.  The series is "Improve buffer head
   documentation".
 
 - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang.  His series
   "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
   the freeing of these things.
 
 - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
   in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
 
 - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
   and cleanups to page-writeback".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
   series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs".  Intel's test bot
   reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
 
 - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
 	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
 
 - Also some maintenance work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
 	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
 
 - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
   series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
 
 - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
   reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
 
 - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
   "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page->flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...
 2024-05-19 09:21:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff9a79307f Kbuild updates for v6.10 
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
 
  - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
    'dt_binding_check'
 
  - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent
    code generation
 
  - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
    the .incbin directive
 
  - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
    directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
    downstream
 
  - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
 
  - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
    profilers
 
  - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
 
  - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
 
  - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23

 - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
   'dt_binding_check'

 - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
   generation

 - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig

 - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig

 - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
   the .incbin directive

 - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
   directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
   downstream

 - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package

 - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
   profilers

 - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.

 - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig

 - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
  rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
  kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
  kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
  kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
  kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
  Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
  kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
  modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
  kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
  kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
  kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
  kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
  kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
  kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
  ...
 2024-05-18 12:39:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b377b4868 kprobe/ftrace: fix build error due to bad function definition 
Commit 1a7d0890dd ("kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed")
introduced a bad K&R function definition, which we haven't accepted in a
long long time.

Gcc seems to let it slide, but clang notices with the appropriate error:

  kernel/kprobes.c:1140:24: error: a function declaration without a prototype is deprecated in all >
   1140 | void kprobe_ftrace_kill()
        |                        ^
        |                         void

but this commit was apparently never in linux-next before it was sent
upstream, so it didn't get the appropriate build test coverage.

Fixes: 1a7d0890dd kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2024-05-17 19:17:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f08a1e912d Including fix from Andrii for the issue mentioned in our net-next PR, 
the rest is unremarkable.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - virtio_net: fix missed error path rtnl_unlock after control queue
    locking rework
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - bpf: fix KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in percpu_array_map_gen_lookup,
    caused by missing nested map handling
 
  - drv: dsa: correct initialization order for KSZ88x3 ports
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - af_packet: do not call packet_read_pending() from tpacket_destruct_skb()
    fix performance regression
 
  - ipv6: fix route deleting failure when metric equals 0, don't assume
    0 means not set / default in this case
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - bridge: couple of syzbot-driven fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.10-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Current release - regressions:

   - virtio_net: fix missed error path rtnl_unlock after control queue
     locking rework

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - bpf: fix KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in percpu_array_map_gen_lookup,
     caused by missing nested map handling

   - drv: dsa: correct initialization order for KSZ88x3 ports

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - af_packet: do not call packet_read_pending() from
     tpacket_destruct_skb() fix performance regression

   - ipv6: fix route deleting failure when metric equals 0, don't assume
     0 means not set / default in this case

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bridge: couple of syzbot-driven fixes"

* tag 'net-6.10-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (30 commits)
  selftests: net: local_termination: annotate the expected failures
  net: dsa: microchip: Correct initialization order for KSZ88x3 ports
  MAINTAINERS: net: Update reviewers for TI's Ethernet drivers
  dt-bindings: net: ti: Update maintainers list
  l2tp: fix ICMP error handling for UDP-encap sockets
  net: txgbe: fix to control VLAN strip
  net: wangxun: match VLAN CTAG and STAG features
  net: wangxun: fix to change Rx features
  af_packet: do not call packet_read_pending() from tpacket_destruct_skb()
  virtio_net: Fix missed rtnl_unlock
  netrom: fix possible dead-lock in nr_rt_ioctl()
  idpf: don't skip over ethtool tcp-data-split setting
  dt-bindings: net: qcom: ethernet: Allow dma-coherent
  bonding: fix oops during rmmod
  net/ipv6: Fix route deleting failure when metric equals 0
  selftests/net: reduce xfrm_policy test time
  selftests/bpf: Adjust btf_dump test to reflect recent change in file_operations
  selftests/bpf: Adjust test_access_variable_array after a kernel function name change
  selftests/net/lib: no need to record ns name if it already exist
  net: qrtr: ns: Fix module refcnt
  ...
 2024-05-17 18:57:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fa3889d970 user-event updates for v6.10: 
- Minor update to the user_events interface
   The ABI of creating a user event states that the fields
   are separated by semicolons, and spaces should be ignored.
   But the parsing expected at least one space to be there (which was incorrect).
   Fix the reading of the string to handle fields separated by
   semicolons but no space between them.
 
   This does extend the API sightly as now "field;field" will now be
   parsed and not cause an error. But it should not cause any regressions
   as no logic should expect it to fail.
 
   Note, that the logic that parses the event fields to create the
   trace_event works with no spaces after the semi-colon. It is
   the logic that tests against existing events that is inconsistent.
   This causes registering an event without using spaces to succeed
   if it doesn't exist, but makes the same call that tries to register
   to the same event, but doesn't use spaces, fail.
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Merge tag 'trace-user-events-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing user-event updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Minor update to the user_events interface

  The ABI of creating a user event states that the fields are separated
  by semicolons, and spaces should be ignored.

  But the parsing expected at least one space to be there (which was
  incorrect). Fix the reading of the string to handle fields separated
  by semicolons but no space between them.

  This does extend the API sightly as now "field;field" will now be
  parsed and not cause an error. But it should not cause any regressions
  as no logic should expect it to fail.

  Note, that the logic that parses the event fields to create the
  trace_event works with no spaces after the semi-colon. It is
  the logic that tests against existing events that is inconsistent.
  This causes registering an event without using spaces to succeed
  if it doesn't exist, but makes the same call that tries to register
  to the same event, but doesn't use spaces, fail.

* tag 'trace-user-events-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  selftests/user_events: Add non-spacing separator check
  tracing/user_events: Fix non-spaced field matching
 2024-05-17 18:46:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
53683e4080 tracing ring buffer updates for v6.10: 
- Add ring_buffer memory mappings
 
   The tracing ring buffer was created based on being mostly used with the
   splice system call. It is broken up into page ordered sub-buffers and the
   reader swaps a new sub-buffer with an existing sub-buffer that's part
   of the write buffer. It then has total access to the swapped out
   sub-buffer and can do copyless movements of the memory into other mediums
   (file system, network, etc).
 
   The buffer is great for passing around the ring buffer contents in the
   kernel, but is not so good for when the consumer is the user space task
   itself.
 
   A new interface is added that allows user space to memory map the ring
   buffer. It will get all the write sub-buffers as well as reader sub-buffer
   (that is not written to). It can send an ioctl to change which sub-buffer
   is the new reader sub-buffer.
 
   The ring buffer is read only to user space. It only needs to call the
   ioctl when it is finished with a sub-buffer and needs a new sub-buffer
   that the writer will not write over.
 
   A self test program was also created for testing and can be used as
   an example for the interface to user space. The libtracefs (external
   to the kernel) also has code that interacts with this, although it is
   disabled until the interface is in a official release. It can be enabled
   by compiling the library with a special flag. This was used for testing
   applications that perform better with the buffer being mapped.
 
   Memory mapped buffers have limitations. The main one is that it can not be
   used with the snapshot logic. If the buffer is mapped, snapshots will be
   disabled. If any logic is set to trigger snapshots on a buffer, that
   buffer will not be allowed to be mapped.
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Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing ring buffer updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Add ring_buffer memory mappings.

  The tracing ring buffer was created based on being mostly used with
  the splice system call. It is broken up into page ordered sub-buffers
  and the reader swaps a new sub-buffer with an existing sub-buffer
  that's part of the write buffer. It then has total access to the
  swapped out sub-buffer and can do copyless movements of the memory
  into other mediums (file system, network, etc).

  The buffer is great for passing around the ring buffer contents in the
  kernel, but is not so good for when the consumer is the user space
  task itself.

  A new interface is added that allows user space to memory map the ring
  buffer. It will get all the write sub-buffers as well as reader
  sub-buffer (that is not written to). It can send an ioctl to change
  which sub-buffer is the new reader sub-buffer.

  The ring buffer is read only to user space. It only needs to call the
  ioctl when it is finished with a sub-buffer and needs a new sub-buffer
  that the writer will not write over.

  A self test program was also created for testing and can be used as an
  example for the interface to user space. The libtracefs (external to
  the kernel) also has code that interacts with this, although it is
  disabled until the interface is in a official release. It can be
  enabled by compiling the library with a special flag. This was used
  for testing applications that perform better with the buffer being
  mapped.

  Memory mapped buffers have limitations. The main one is that it can
  not be used with the snapshot logic. If the buffer is mapped,
  snapshots will be disabled. If any logic is set to trigger snapshots
  on a buffer, that buffer will not be allowed to be mapped"

* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Add cast to unsigned long addr passed to virt_to_page()
  ring-buffer: Have mmapped ring buffer keep track of missed events
  ring-buffer/selftest: Add ring-buffer mapping test
  Documentation: tracing: Add ring-buffer mapping
  tracing: Allow user-space mapping of the ring-buffer
  ring-buffer: Introducing ring-buffer mapping functions
  ring-buffer: Allocate sub-buffers with __GFP_COMP
 2024-05-17 18:40:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
594d28157f tracing cleanups for v6.10: 
- Removed unused ftrace_direct_funcs variables
 
 - Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference race in eventfs
 
 - Update do_div() usage in trace event benchmark test
 
 - Speedup direct function registration with asynchronous RCU callback.
   The synchronization was done in the registration code and this
   caused delays when registering direct callbacks. Move the freeing
   to a call_rcu() that will prevent delaying of the registering.
 
 - Replace simple_strtoul() usage with kstrtoul()
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Remove unused ftrace_direct_funcs variables

 - Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference race in eventfs

 - Update do_div() usage in trace event benchmark test

 - Speedup direct function registration with asynchronous RCU callback.

   The synchronization was done in the registration code and this caused
   delays when registering direct callbacks. Move the freeing to a
   call_rcu() that will prevent delaying of the registering.

 - Replace simple_strtoul() usage with kstrtoul()

* tag 'trace-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  eventfs: Fix a possible null pointer dereference in eventfs_find_events()
  ftrace: Fix possible use-after-free issue in ftrace_location()
  ftrace: Remove unused global 'ftrace_direct_func_count'
  ftrace: Remove unused list 'ftrace_direct_funcs'
  tracing: Improve benchmark test performance by using do_div()
  ftrace: Use asynchronous grace period for register_ftrace_direct()
  ftrace: Replaces simple_strtoul in ftrace
 2024-05-17 18:34:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
70a663205d Probes updates for v6.10: 
- tracing/probes: Adding new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
   dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'.
 
 - uprobes: Some performance optimizations have been done.
  . Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the uprobe
    event arguments that are not used in BPF.
  . Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is valid.
  . Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of spinlock for
    uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe benchmark result 43% on
    average.
 
 - rethook: Removes non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from BPF
   and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible.
 
 - objpool: Optimizing objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
   rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
   because it is a const value.
 
 - fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
 - kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - tracing/probes: Add new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
   dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'

 - uprobes performance optimizations:
    - Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the
      uprobe event arguments that are not used in BPF
    - Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is
      valid
    - Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of
      spinlock for uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe
      benchmark result 43% on average

 - rethook: Remove non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from
   BPF and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible

 - objpool: Optimize objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
   rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching
   nr_cpu_ids because it is a const value

 - fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)

 - kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace

* tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
  selftests/ftrace: Fix required features for VFS type test case
  objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
  objpool: enable inlining objpool_push() and objpool_pop() operations
  rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get()
  ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optional
  uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access
  rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame.
  fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types
  selftests/ftrace: add fprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
  selftests/ftrace: add kprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
  Documentation: tracing: add new type '%pd' and '%pD' for kprobe
  tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's name
  tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name
  uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter check
  uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily
  uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args buffer
 2024-05-17 18:29:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91b6163be4 sysctl changes for v6.10-rc1 
Summary
 * Removed sentinel elements from ctl_table structs in kernel/*
 
   Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size and
   runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. Removals for net/, io_uring/,
   mm/, ipc/ and security/ are set to go into mainline through their respective
   subsystems making the next release the most likely place where the final
   series that removes the check for proc_name == NULL will land. This PR adds
   to removals already in arch/, drivers/ and fs/.
 
 * Adjusted ctl_table definitions and references to allow constification
 
   Adjustments:
     - Removing unused ctl_table function arguments
     - Moving non-const elements from ctl_table to ctl_table_header
     - Making ctl_table pointers const in ctl_table_root structure
 
   Making the static ctl_table structs const will increase safety by keeping the
   pointers to proc_handler functions in .rodata. Though no ctl_tables where
   made const in this PR, the ground work for making that possible has started
   with these changes sent by Thomas Weißschuh.
 
 Testing
 * These changes went into linux-next after v6.9-rc4; giving it a good month of
   testing.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Remove sentinel elements from ctl_table structs in kernel/*

   Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size
   and runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. Removals for
   net/, io_uring/, mm/, ipc/ and security/ are set to go into mainline
   through their respective subsystems making the next release the most
   likely place where the final series that removes the check for
   proc_name == NULL will land.

   This adds to removals already in arch/, drivers/ and fs/.

 - Adjust ctl_table definitions and references to allow constification
     - Remove unused ctl_table function arguments
     - Move non-const elements from ctl_table to ctl_table_header
     - Make ctl_table pointers const in ctl_table_root structure

   Making the static ctl_table structs const will increase safety by
   keeping the pointers to proc_handler functions in .rodata. Though no
   ctl_tables where made const in this PR, the ground work for making
   that possible has started with these changes sent by Thomas
   Weißschuh.

* tag 'sysctl-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
  sysctl: drop now unnecessary out-of-bounds check
  sysctl: move sysctl type to ctl_table_header
  sysctl: drop sysctl_is_perm_empty_ctl_table
  sysctl: treewide: constify argument ctl_table_root::permissions(table)
  sysctl: treewide: drop unused argument ctl_table_root::set_ownership(table)
  bpf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  delayacct: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  kprobes: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  printk: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  scheduler: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  seccomp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  timekeeping: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  ftrace: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  umh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
 2024-05-17 17:31:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff2632d7d0 powerpc updates for 6.10 
- Enable BPF Kernel Functions (kfuncs) in the powerpc BPF JIT.
 
  - Allow per-process DEXCR (Dynamic Execution Control Register) settings via
    prctl, notably NPHIE which controls hashst/hashchk for ROP protection.
 
  - Install powerpc selftests in sub-directories. Note this changes the way
    run_kselftest.sh needs to be invoked for powerpc selftests.
 
  - Change fadump (Firmware Assisted Dump) to better handle memory add/remove.
 
  - Add support for passing additional parameters to the fadump kernel.
 
  - Add support for updating the kdump image on CPU/memory add/remove events.
 
  - Other small features, cleanups and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Andrew Donnellan, Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann,
 Benjamin Gray, Bjorn Helgaas, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Jaillet, Christophe
 Leroy, Colin Ian King, Cédric Le Goater, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, Erhard Furtner,
 Frank Li, GUO Zihua, Ganesh Goudar, Geoff Levand, Ghanshyam Agrawal, Greg Kurz,
 Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Justin Stitt, Kunwu Chan, Li Yang, Lidong Zhong,
 Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masahiro Yamada, Matthias Schiffer,
 Naresh Kamboju, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas
 Miehlbradt, Ran Wang, Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani, Sachin Sant, Shirisha Ganta,
 Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Stephen Rothwell, sundar, Thorsten Blum, Vaibhav
 Jain, Xiaowei Bao, Yang Li, Zhao Chenhui.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Enable BPF Kernel Functions (kfuncs) in the powerpc BPF JIT.

 - Allow per-process DEXCR (Dynamic Execution Control Register) settings
   via prctl, notably NPHIE which controls hashst/hashchk for ROP
   protection.

 - Install powerpc selftests in sub-directories. Note this changes the
   way run_kselftest.sh needs to be invoked for powerpc selftests.

 - Change fadump (Firmware Assisted Dump) to better handle memory
   add/remove.

 - Add support for passing additional parameters to the fadump kernel.

 - Add support for updating the kdump image on CPU/memory add/remove
   events.

 - Other small features, cleanups and fixes.

Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd
Bergmann, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn Helgaas, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe
Jaillet, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian King, Cédric Le Goater, Dr. David
Alan Gilbert, Erhard Furtner, Frank Li, GUO Zihua, Ganesh Goudar, Geoff
Levand, Ghanshyam Agrawal, Greg Kurz, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Justin
Stitt, Kunwu Chan, Li Yang, Lidong Zhong, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Masahiro Yamada, Matthias Schiffer, Naresh Kamboju, Nathan
Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Ran Wang,
Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani, Sachin Sant, Shirisha Ganta, Shrikanth
Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Stephen Rothwell, sundar, Thorsten Blum, Vaibhav
Jain, Xiaowei Bao, Yang Li, and Zhao Chenhui.

* tag 'powerpc-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (85 commits)
  powerpc/fadump: Fix section mismatch warning
  powerpc/85xx: fix compile error without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  powerpc/fadump: update documentation about bootargs_append
  powerpc/fadump: pass additional parameters when fadump is active
  powerpc/fadump: setup additional parameters for dump capture kernel
  powerpc/pseries/fadump: add support for multiple boot memory regions
  selftests/powerpc/dexcr: Fix spelling mistake "predicition" -> "prediction"
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV nestedv2: Fix an error handling path in gs_msg_ops_kvmhv_nestedv2_config_fill_info()
  KVM: PPC: Fix documentation for ppc mmu caps
  KVM: PPC: code cleanup for kvmppc_book3s_irqprio_deliver
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV nestedv2: Cancel pending DEC exception
  powerpc/xmon: Check cpu id in commands "c#", "dp#" and "dx#"
  powerpc/code-patching: Use dedicated memory routines for patching
  powerpc/code-patching: Test patch_instructions() during boot
  powerpc64/kasan: Pass virtual addresses to kasan_init_phys_region()
  powerpc: rename SPRN_HID2 define to SPRN_HID2_750FX
  powerpc: Fix typos
  powerpc/eeh: Fix spelling of the word "auxillary" and update comment
  macintosh/ams: Fix unused variable warning
  powerpc/Makefile: Remove bits related to the previous use of -mcmodel=large
  ...
 2024-05-17 09:05:46 -07:00
Cheng Yu
49217ea147 sched/core: Fix incorrect initialization of the 'burst' parameter in cpu_max_write() 
In the cgroup v2 CPU subsystem, assuming we have a
cgroup named 'test', and we set cpu.max and cpu.max.burst:

    # echo 1000000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max
    # echo 1000000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst

then we check cpu.max and cpu.max.burst:

    # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max
    1000000 100000
    # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst
    1000000

Next we set cpu.max again and check cpu.max and
cpu.max.burst:

    # echo 2000000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max
    # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max
    2000000 100000

    # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst
    1000

... we find that the cpu.max.burst value changed unexpectedly.

In cpu_max_write(), the unit of the burst value returned
by tg_get_cfs_burst() is microseconds, while in cpu_max_write(),
the burst unit used for calculation should be nanoseconds,
which leads to the bug.

To fix it, get the burst value directly from tg->cfs_bandwidth.burst.

Fixes: f4183717b3 ("sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller")
Reported-by: Qixin Liao <liaoqixin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Cheng Yu <serein.chengyu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424132438.514720-1-serein.chengyu@huawei.com
 2024-05-17 09:53:54 +02:00
Christian Loehle
7cb7fb5b49 sched/fair: Remove stale FREQUENCY_UTIL comment 
On 05/03/2024 15:05, Vincent Guittot wrote:

I'm fine with either and that was my first thought here, too, but it did seem like
the comment was mostly placed there to justify the 'unexpected' high utilization
when explicitly passing FREQUENCY_UTIL and the need to clamp it then.
So removing did feel slightly more natural to me anyway.

So alternatively:

From: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 09:34:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] sched/fair: Remove stale FREQUENCY_UTIL mention

effective_cpu_util() flags were removed, so remove mentioning of the
flag.

commit 9c0b4bb7f6 ("sched/cpufreq: Rework schedutil governor performance estimation")
reworked effective_cpu_util() removing enum cpu_util_type. Modify the
comment accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0e2833ee-0939-44e0-82a2-520a585a0153@arm.com
 2024-05-17 09:51:54 +02:00
Dawei Li
72bffbf57c sched/fair: Fix initial util_avg calculation 
Change se->load.weight to se_weight(se) in the calculation for the
initial util_avg to avoid unnecessarily inflating the util_avg by 1024
times.

The reason is that se->load.weight has the unit/scale as the scaled-up
load, while cfs_rg->avg.load_avg has the unit/scale as the true task
weight (as mapped directly from the task's nice/priority value). With
CONFIG_32BIT, the scaled-up load is equal to the true task weight. With
CONFIG_64BIT, the scaled-up load is 1024 times the true task weight.
Thus, the current code may inflate the util_avg by 1024 times. The
follow-up capping will not allow the util_avg value to go wild. But the
calculation should have the correct logic.

Signed-off-by: Dawei Li <daweilics@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315015916.21545-1-daweilics@gmail.com
 2024-05-17 09:49:44 +02:00
Vitalii Bursov
287372fa39 sched/debug: Dump domains' level 
Knowing domain's level exactly can be useful when setting
relax_domain_level or cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level

Usage:

  cat /debug/sched/domains/cpu0/domain1/level

to dump cpu0 domain1's level.

SDM macro is not used because sd->level is 'int' and
it would hide the type mismatch between 'int' and 'u32'.

Signed-off-by: Vitalii Bursov <vitaly@bursov.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9489b6475f6dd6fbc67c617752d4216fa094da53.1714488502.git.vitaly@bursov.com
 2024-05-17 09:48:25 +02:00
Vitalii Bursov
a1fd0b9d75 sched/fair: Allow disabling sched_balance_newidle with sched_relax_domain_level 
Change relax_domain_level checks so that it would be possible
to include or exclude all domains from newidle balancing.

This matches the behavior described in the documentation:

  -1   no request. use system default or follow request of others.
   0   no search.
   1   search siblings (hyperthreads in a core).

"2" enables levels 0 and 1, level_max excludes the last (level_max)
level, and level_max+1 includes all levels.

Fixes: 1d3504fcf5 ("sched, cpuset: customize sched domains, core")
Signed-off-by: Vitalii Bursov <vitaly@bursov.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bd6de28e80073c79466ec6401cdeae78f0d4423d.1714488502.git.vitaly@bursov.com
 2024-05-17 09:48:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3c999d1ae3 workqueue: Changes for v6.10 
- Work items can now be disabled and enabled, and cancel_work_sync() and
   disable_work() can be called form atomic contexts for BH work items. This
   closes feature gap with tasklet and should allow converting all existing
   tasklet users to BH workqueues.
 
 - Improve pool sharing for unbound workqueues with strict affinity.
 
 - Misc changes including doc updates, improved debug annotations and
   cleanups.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Work items can now be disabled and enabled, and cancel_work_sync()
   and disable_work() can be called form atomic contexts for BH work
   items.

   This closes feature gap with tasklet and should allow converting all
   existing tasklet users to BH workqueues.

 - Improve pool sharing for unbound workqueues with strict affinity.

 - Misc changes including doc updates, improved debug annotations and
   cleanups.

* tag 'wq-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: Use "@..." in function comment to describe variable length argument
  workqueue: Add destroy_work_on_stack() in workqueue_softirq_dead()
  workqueue: remove unnecessary import and function in wq_monitor.py
  workqueue: Introduce enable_and_queue_work() convenience function
  workqueue: add function in event of workqueue_activate_work
  workqueue: Cleanup subsys attribute registration
  workqueue: Use list_last_entry() to get the last idle worker
  workqueue: Move attrs->cpumask out of worker_pool's properties when attrs->affn_strict
  workqueue: Use INIT_WORK_ONSTACK in workqueue_softirq_dead()
  workqueue: Allow cancel_work_sync() and disable_work() from atomic contexts on BH work items
  workqueue: Remember whether a work item was on a BH workqueue
  workqueue: Remove WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING
  workqueue: Implement disable/enable for (delayed) work items
  workqueue: Preserve OFFQ bits in cancel[_sync] paths
 2024-05-15 17:32:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
de6fef50ea cgroup: Changes for v6.10 
- The locking around cpuset hotplug processing has always been a bit of mess
   which was worked around by making hotplug processing asynchronous. The
   asynchronity isn't great and led to other issues. We tried to make the
   behavior synchronous a while ago but that led to lockdep splats. Waiman
   took another stab at cleaning up and making it synchronous. The patch has
   been in -next for well over a month and there haven't been any complaints,
   so fingers crossed.
 
 - Tracepoints added to help understanding rstat lock contentions.
 
 - A bunch of minor changes - doc updates, code cleanups and selftests.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - The locking around cpuset hotplug processing has always been a bit of
   mess which was worked around by making hotplug processing
   asynchronous. The asynchronity isn't great and led to other issues.

   We tried to make the behavior synchronous a while ago but that led to
   lockdep splats. Waiman took another stab at cleaning up and making it
   synchronous. The patch has been in -next for well over a month and
   there haven't been any complaints, so fingers crossed.

 - Tracepoints added to help understanding rstat lock contentions.

 - A bunch of minor changes - doc updates, code cleanups and selftests.

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (24 commits)
  cgroup/rstat: add cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock helpers and tracepoints
  selftests/cgroup: Drop define _GNU_SOURCE
  docs: cgroup-v1: Update page cache removal functions
  selftests/cgroup: fix uninitialized variables in test_zswap.c
  selftests/cgroup: cpu_hogger init: use {} instead of {NULL}
  selftests/cgroup: fix clang warnings: uninitialized fd variable
  selftests/cgroup: fix clang build failures for abs() calls
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove outdated comment in sched_partition_write()
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix incorrect top_cpuset flags
  cgroup/cpuset: Avoid clearing CS_SCHED_LOAD_BALANCE twice
  cgroup/cpuset: Statically initialize more members of top_cpuset
  cgroup: Avoid unnecessary looping in cgroup_no_v1()
  cgroup, legacy_freezer: update comment for freezer_css_offline()
  docs, cgroup: add entries for pids to cgroup-v2.rst
  cgroup: don't call cgroup1_pidlist_destroy_all() for v2
  cgroup_freezer: update comment for freezer_css_online()
  cgroup/rstat: desc member cgrp in cgroup_rstat_flush_release
  cgroup/rstat: add cgroup_rstat_lock helpers and tracepoints
  cgroup/pids: Remove superfluous zeroing
  docs: cgroup-v1: Fix description for css_online
  ...
 2024-05-15 17:06:08 -07:00
Stephen Brennan
1a7d0890dd kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed 
If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming
kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be
freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they
will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic.

This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and
then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an
ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]:

[1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer

  sudo perf probe --add commit_creds
  sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds
  # In another terminal
  make
  sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko  # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug
  # Back to perf terminal
  # ctrl-c
  sudo perf probe --del commit_creds

After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe
continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill()
is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in
FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug
could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly
without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the
system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating,
rather than leave a ticking time bomb.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501162956.229427-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/

Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
 2024-05-16 07:23:30 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
f4b0c4b508 ARM: 
* Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu
   basis into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the
   host while the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state
   tracking, and a smaller vcpu structure.
 
 * Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in
   nested virtualisation. The last two instructions also require
   emulating part of the pointer authentication extension.
   As a result, the trap handling of pointer authentication has
   been greatly simplified.
 
 * Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache
   into a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected
   LPIs much cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.
 
 * A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
   upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!
 
 * Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing
   for smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing
   more or less than 32 private IRQs.
 
 * Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR
   map has been created.
 
 * Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.
 
 * Various minor cleanups and improvements.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Add ParaVirt IPI support.
 
 * Add software breakpoint support.
 
 * Add mmio trace events support.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Support guest breakpoints using ebreak
 
 * Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock
 
 * Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts
 
 * New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak
 
 * Some preparatory work for both TDX and SNP page fault handling.
   This also cleans up the page fault path, so that the priorities
   of various kinds of fauls (private page, no memory, write
   to read-only slot, etc.) are easier to follow.
 
 x86:
 
 * Minimize amount of time that shadow PTEs remain in the special
   REMOVED_SPTE state.  This is a state where the mmu_lock is held for
   reading but concurrent accesses to the PTE have to spin; shortening
   its use allows other vCPUs to repopulate the zapped region while
   the zapper finishes tearing down the old, defunct page tables.
 
 * Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID field,
   which is defined by hardware but left for software use.  This lets KVM
   communicate its inability to map GPAs that set bits 51:48 on hosts
   without 5-level nested page tables.  Guest firmware is expected to
   use the information when mapping BARs; this avoids that they end up at
   a legal, but unmappable, GPA.
 
 * Fixed a bug where KVM would not reject accesses to MSR that aren't
   supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.
 
 * As usual, a bunch of code cleanups.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 * Implement a new and improved API to initialize SEV and SEV-ES VMs, which
   will also be extendable to SEV-SNP.  The new API specifies the desired
   encryption in KVM_CREATE_VM and then separately initializes the VM.
   The new API also allows customizing the desired set of VMSA features;
   the features affect the measurement of the VM's initial state, and
   therefore enabling them cannot be done tout court by the hypervisor.
 
   While at it, the new API includes two bugfixes that couldn't be
   applied to the old one without a flag day in userspace or without
   affecting the initial measurement.  When a SEV-ES VM is created with
   the new VM type, KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends are
   rejected once the VMSA has been encrypted.  Also, the FPU and AVX
   state will be synchronized and encrypted too.
 
 * Support for GHCB version 2 as applicable to SEV-ES guests.  This, once
   more, is only accessible when using the new KVM_SEV_INIT2 flow for
   initialization of SEV-ES VMs.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 * An initial bunch of prerequisite patches for Intel TDX were merged.
   They generally don't do anything interesting.  The only somewhat user
   visible change is a new debugging mode that checks that KVM's MMU
   never triggers a #VE virtualization exception in the guest.
 
 * Clear vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION when synthesizing an EPT Misconfig VM-Exit to
   L1, as per the SDM.
 
 Generic:
 
 * Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use vcalloc()
   or __vcalloc().
 
 * Remove .change_pte() MMU notifier - the changes to non-KVM code are
   small and Andrew Morton asked that I also take those through the KVM
   tree.  The callback was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the
   original user of MMU notifiers) but it had been nonfunctional ever since
   calls to set_pte_at_notify were wrapped with invalidate_range_start
   and invalidate_range_end... in 2012.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and stressing
   of UFFD performance.
 
 * Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output.
 
 * Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing elapsed
   time across two different clock domains.
 
 * Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support MWAIT.
 
 * Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test wrapper shell
   script, to play nice with running in a minimal userspace environment.
 
 * Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able to
   complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail on a
   completely valid setup.  If the test is run on a large-ish system that is
   otherwise idle, and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the
   vCPU task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep states,
   which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime before the next
   migration due to high wakeup latencies.
 
 * Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was introduced by
   a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9 cycle, and because forcing
   every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is painful.
 
 * Provide a global pseudo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library code can
   generate random, but determinstic numbers.
 
 * Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes from guest
   code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of locked accesses.
 
 * Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default exception
   handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to manually trigger the
   related setup.
 
 Documentation:
 
 * Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu basis
     into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the host while
     the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state tracking, and a
     smaller vcpu structure.

   - Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in nested
     virtualisation. The last two instructions also require emulating
     part of the pointer authentication extension. As a result, the trap
     handling of pointer authentication has been greatly simplified.

   - Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache into
     a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected LPIs much
     cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.

   - A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
     upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!

   - Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing for
     smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing more or
     less than 32 private IRQs.

   - Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR map has
     been created.

   - Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.

   - Various minor cleanups and improvements.

  LoongArch:

   - Add ParaVirt IPI support

   - Add software breakpoint support

   - Add mmio trace events support

  RISC-V:

   - Support guest breakpoints using ebreak

   - Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock

   - Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts

   - New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak

   - Some preparatory work for both TDX and SNP page fault handling.

     This also cleans up the page fault path, so that the priorities of
     various kinds of fauls (private page, no memory, write to read-only
     slot, etc.) are easier to follow.

  x86:

   - Minimize amount of time that shadow PTEs remain in the special
     REMOVED_SPTE state.

     This is a state where the mmu_lock is held for reading but
     concurrent accesses to the PTE have to spin; shortening its use
     allows other vCPUs to repopulate the zapped region while the zapper
     finishes tearing down the old, defunct page tables.

   - Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID
     field, which is defined by hardware but left for software use.

     This lets KVM communicate its inability to map GPAs that set bits
     51:48 on hosts without 5-level nested page tables. Guest firmware
     is expected to use the information when mapping BARs; this avoids
     that they end up at a legal, but unmappable, GPA.

   - Fixed a bug where KVM would not reject accesses to MSR that aren't
     supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.

   - As usual, a bunch of code cleanups.

  x86 (AMD):

   - Implement a new and improved API to initialize SEV and SEV-ES VMs,
     which will also be extendable to SEV-SNP.

     The new API specifies the desired encryption in KVM_CREATE_VM and
     then separately initializes the VM. The new API also allows
     customizing the desired set of VMSA features; the features affect
     the measurement of the VM's initial state, and therefore enabling
     them cannot be done tout court by the hypervisor.

     While at it, the new API includes two bugfixes that couldn't be
     applied to the old one without a flag day in userspace or without
     affecting the initial measurement. When a SEV-ES VM is created with
     the new VM type, KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends are rejected
     once the VMSA has been encrypted. Also, the FPU and AVX state will
     be synchronized and encrypted too.

   - Support for GHCB version 2 as applicable to SEV-ES guests.

     This, once more, is only accessible when using the new
     KVM_SEV_INIT2 flow for initialization of SEV-ES VMs.

  x86 (Intel):

   - An initial bunch of prerequisite patches for Intel TDX were merged.

     They generally don't do anything interesting. The only somewhat
     user visible change is a new debugging mode that checks that KVM's
     MMU never triggers a #VE virtualization exception in the guest.

   - Clear vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION when synthesizing an EPT Misconfig
     VM-Exit to L1, as per the SDM.

  Generic:

   - Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use
     vcalloc() or __vcalloc().

   - Remove .change_pte() MMU notifier - the changes to non-KVM code are
     small and Andrew Morton asked that I also take those through the
     KVM tree.

     The callback was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the
     original user of MMU notifiers) but it had been nonfunctional ever
     since calls to set_pte_at_notify were wrapped with
     invalidate_range_start and invalidate_range_end... in 2012.

  Selftests:

   - Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and
     stressing of UFFD performance.

   - Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output.

   - Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing
     elapsed time across two different clock domains.

   - Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support
     MWAIT.

   - Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test wrapper
     shell script, to play nice with running in a minimal userspace
     environment.

   - Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able
     to complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail
     on a completely valid setup.

     If the test is run on a large-ish system that is otherwise idle,
     and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the vCPU
     task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep
     states, which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime
     before the next migration due to high wakeup latencies.

   - Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was
     introduced by a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9
     cycle, and because forcing every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is
     painful.

   - Provide a global pseudo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library
     code can generate random, but determinstic numbers.

   - Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes
     from guest code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of
     locked accesses.

   - Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default
     exception handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to
     manually trigger the related setup.

  Documentation:

   - Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (225 commits)
  selftests/kvm: remove dead file
  KVM: selftests: arm64: Test vCPU-scoped feature ID registers
  KVM: selftests: arm64: Test that feature ID regs survive a reset
  KVM: selftests: arm64: Store expected register value in set_id_regs
  KVM: selftests: arm64: Rename helper in set_id_regs to imply VM scope
  KVM: arm64: Only reset vCPU-scoped feature ID regs once
  KVM: arm64: Reset VM feature ID regs from kvm_reset_sys_regs()
  KVM: arm64: Rename is_id_reg() to imply VM scope
  KVM: arm64: Destroy mpidr_data for 'late' vCPU creation
  KVM: arm64: Use hVHE in pKVM by default on CPUs with VHE support
  KVM: arm64: Fix hvhe/nvhe early alias parsing
  KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version
  KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for termination requests
  KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for Hypervisor Feature Support requests
  KVM: SEV: Add support to handle AP reset MSR protocol
  KVM: x86: Explicitly zero kvm_caps during vendor module load
  KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_mce_cap on vendor module load
  KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_vm_types on vendor module load
  KVM: x86/mmu: Sanity check that __kvm_faultin_pfn() doesn't create noslot pfns
  KVM: x86/mmu: Initialize kvm_page_fault's pfn and hva to error values
  ...
 2024-05-15 14:46:43 -07:00
Tejun Heo
a2a58909cf Merge branch 'for-6.10' into test-merge-for-6.10 2024-05-15 11:40:33 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
a49468240e Modules changes for v6.10-rc1 
Finally something fun. Mike Rapoport does some cleanup to allow us to
 take out module_alloc() out of modules into a new paint shedded execmem_alloc()
 and execmem_free() so to make emphasis these helpers are actually used outside
 of modules. It starts with a no-functional changes API rename / placeholders
 to then allow architectures to define their requirements into a new shiny
 struct execmem_info with ranges, and requirements for those ranges. Archs
 now can intitialize this execmem_info as the last part of mm_core_init() if
 they have to diverge from the norm. Each range is a known type clearly
 articulated and spelled out in enum execmem_type.
 
 Although a lot of this is major cleanup and prep work for future enhancements an
 immediate clear gain is we get to enable KPROBES without MODULES now. That is
 ultimately what motiviated to pick this work up again, now with smaller goal as
 concrete stepping stone.
 
 This has been sitting on linux-next for a little less than a month, a few issues
 were found already and fixed, in particular an odd mips boot issue. Arch folks
 reviewed the code too. This is ready for wider exposure and testing.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "Finally something fun. Mike Rapoport does some cleanup to allow us to
  take out module_alloc() out of modules into a new paint shedded
  execmem_alloc() and execmem_free() so to make emphasis these helpers
  are actually used outside of modules.

  It starts with a non-functional changes API rename / placeholders to
  then allow architectures to define their requirements into a new shiny
  struct execmem_info with ranges, and requirements for those ranges.

  Archs now can intitialize this execmem_info as the last part of
  mm_core_init() if they have to diverge from the norm. Each range is a
  known type clearly articulated and spelled out in enum execmem_type.

  Although a lot of this is major cleanup and prep work for future
  enhancements an immediate clear gain is we get to enable KPROBES
  without MODULES now. That is ultimately what motiviated to pick this
  work up again, now with smaller goal as concrete stepping stone"

* tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of
  kprobes: remove dependency on CONFIG_MODULES
  powerpc: use CONFIG_EXECMEM instead of CONFIG_MODULES where appropriate
  x86/ftrace: enable dynamic ftrace without CONFIG_MODULES
  arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES
  powerpc: extend execmem_params for kprobes allocations
  arm64: extend execmem_info for generated code allocations
  riscv: extend execmem_params for generated code allocations
  mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmem
  mm/execmem, arch: convert simple overrides of module_alloc to execmem
  mm: introduce execmem_alloc() and execmem_free()
  module: make module_memory_{alloc,free} more self-contained
  sparc: simplify module_alloc()
  nios2: define virtual address space for modules
  mips: module: rename MODULE_START to MODULES_VADDR
  arm64: module: remove unneeded call to kasan_alloc_module_shadow()
  kallsyms: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  module: allow UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST to be relative against objtree.
 2024-05-15 14:05:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8c06da67d0 Livepatching changes for 6.10 
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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching

Pull livepatching update from Petr Mladek:

 - Use more informative names for the livepatch transition states

* tag 'livepatching-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
  livepatch: Rename KLP_* to KLP_TRANSITION_*
 2024-05-15 13:07:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a19264d086 printk changes for 6.10 
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Use no_printk() instead of "if (0) printk()" constructs to avoid
   generating printk index for messages disabled at compile time

 - Remove deprecated strncpy/strcpy from printk.c

 - Remove redundant CONFIG_BASE_FULL in favor of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL

* tag 'printk-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: cleanup deprecated uses of strncpy/strcpy
  printk: Remove redundant CONFIG_BASE_FULL
  printk: Change type of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL to bool
  printk: Fix LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT when BASE_SMALL is enabled
  ceph: Use no_printk() helper
  dyndbg: Use *no_printk() helpers
  dev_printk: Add and use dev_no_printk()
  printk: Let no_printk() use _printk()
 2024-05-15 12:34:46 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
9ee9822908 bpf: save extended inner map info for percpu array maps as well 
ARRAY_OF_MAPS and HASH_OF_MAPS map types have special logic to save
a few extra fields required for correct operations of ARRAY maps, when
they are used as inner maps. PERCPU_ARRAY maps have similar
requirements as they now support generating inline element lookup
logic. So make sure that both classes of maps are handled correctly.

Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fixes: db69718b8e ("bpf: inline bpf_map_lookup_elem() for PERCPU_ARRAY maps")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240515062440.846086-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
 2024-05-15 09:34:54 -07:00
Petr Mladek
dafc2d0f1b Merge branch 'for-6.10-base-small' into for-linus 2024-05-15 11:58:26 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
b9c6820f02 ring-buffer: Add cast to unsigned long addr passed to virt_to_page() 
The sub-buffer pages are held in an unsigned long array, and when it is
passed to virt_to_page() a cast is needed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240515124808.06279d04@canb.auug.org.au/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240515010558.4abaefdd@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 117c39200d ("ring-buffer: Introducing ring-buffer mapping functions")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-15 01:28:42 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1b294a1f35 Networking changes for 6.10. 
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.
    AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd passing
    functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly Connected Components
    algorithm should be both faster and remove a lot of workarounds
    we accumulated over the years.
 
  - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP packets
    and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches / routers which
    lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g. PPPoE).
 
  - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
    processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't
    use NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.
 
  - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.
    Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6 address
    labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's sysfs files,
    MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics, TC Qdiscs,
    neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot of the link
    information available via rtnetlink.
 
  - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory accounting,
    RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.
 
  - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2% PPS.
 
  - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.
 
  - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked,
    and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.
 
  - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.
 
  - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol driver.
 
  - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.
 
  - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.
 
  - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states.
    State can be used either for input or output packet processing.
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().
    This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.
 
  - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.
 
  - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
    "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM situations
    and avoid failures in the .commit step.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.
 
  - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
    a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry
    and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets
    executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return
    program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace.
 
  - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw tracepoint
    programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw tracepoints.
 
  - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
    memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V JITs.
    This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU state.
 
  - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
    atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86 instruction.
    Support BPF arena on ARM64.
 
  - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor process-context
    bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.
 
  - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.
 
  - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto APIs.
 
  - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.
 
  - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
    program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
    marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by rule.
 
  - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
    the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line) config.
 
  - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single queue
    to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.
 
  - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding tests
    so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.
 
  - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
    to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test machine).
    Add a few such tests.
 
  - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the YAML
    Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink access.
 
  - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance tests
    from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running them
    "on every commit".
 
  - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.
 
  - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
    nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF info,
    TC u32 mark, TC police action.
 
  - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.
 
  - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
    to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.
 
  - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
    and make more drivers report errors directly to the application rather
    than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen).
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
      - support XDP metadata
      - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
      - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
      - add PFCP filter support
      - add Ethernet filter support
      - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
      - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
      - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - support offloading TC packet mark action
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
    - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it messes up
      TCP memory calculations
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - support changing ring size via ethtool
      - support ring reset using the queue control API
    - VirtIO net:
      - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
      - per-queue statistics
      - add selftests
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the MII
        bus to perform their hardware initialization
    - TI:
      - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
      - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
      - cpsw: minimal XDP support
    - Renesas (ravb):
      - support describing the MDIO bus
    - Realtek (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8168M
    - Microchip Sparx5:
      - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - improve events processing performance
    - Marvell:
      - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
    - Microchip:
      - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
      - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching
 
  - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API cleanup.
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
    - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger
 
  - WiFi:
    - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices drivers.
      Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
    - mac80211/cfg80211
      - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
      - support monitor mode on passive channels
      - BZ-W device support
      - P2P with HE/EHT support
      - re-add support for firmware API 90
      - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7921 LED control
      - mt7925 EHT radiotap support
      - mt7920e PCI support
    - Qualcomm (ath11k):
      - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
      - support hibernation
      - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
      - suspend and hibernation support
      - ACPI support
      - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
    - RealTek:
      - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
      - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
      - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
        BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
      - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
      - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
    - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
    - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
    - remove HCI_AMP support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.

     AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd
     passing functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly
     Connected Components algorithm should be both faster and remove a
     lot of workarounds we accumulated over the years.

   - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP
     packets and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches /
     routers which lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g.
     PPPoE).

   - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
     processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't use
     NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.

   - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.

     Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6
     address labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's
     sysfs files, MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics,
     TC Qdiscs, neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot
     of the link information available via rtnetlink.

   - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory
     accounting, RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.

   - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2%
     PPS.

   - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.

   - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked
     and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.

   - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.

   - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol
     driver.

   - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.

   - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.

   - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states. State can be
     used either for input or output packet processing.

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().

     This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.

   - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.

   - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
     "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.

  Netfilter:

   - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM
     situations and avoid failures in the .commit step.

  BPF:

   - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.

   - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
     a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function
     entry and return, the entry program can decide if the return
     program gets executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie
     value with return program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for
     tetragon and bpftrace.

   - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw
     tracepoint programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw
     tracepoints.

   - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
     memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V
     JITs. This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU
     state.

   - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
     atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86
     instruction. Support BPF arena on ARM64.

   - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor
     process-context bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.

   - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.

   - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto
     APIs.

   - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.

   - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
     program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.

  Driver API:

   - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
     marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by
     rule.

   - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
     the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line)
     config.

   - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single
     queue to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.

   - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding
     tests so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.

   - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
     to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test
     machine). Add a few such tests.

   - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the
     YAML Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink
     access.

   - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance
     tests from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running
     them "on every commit".

   - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.

   - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
     nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF
     info, TC u32 mark, TC police action.

   - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.

   - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
     to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.

   - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.

  Drivers:

   - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
     and make more drivers report errors directly to the application
     rather than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn
     Sloth Tønnesen).

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
         - support XDP metadata
         - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
         - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
         - add PFCP filter support
         - add Ethernet filter support
         - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
         - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
         - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - support offloading TC packet mark action

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
      - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it
        messes up TCP memory calculations
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support changing ring size via ethtool
         - support ring reset using the queue control API
      - VirtIO net:
         - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
         - per-queue statistics
         - add selftests
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the
           MII bus to perform their hardware initialization
      - TI:
         - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
         - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
         - cpsw: minimal XDP support
      - Renesas (ravb):
         - support describing the MDIO bus
      - Realtek (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8168M
      - Microchip Sparx5:
         - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect

   - Ethernet switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - improve events processing performance
      - Marvell:
         - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
      - Microchip:
         - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
         - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
      - Realtek:
         - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching

   - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API
     cleanup

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
      - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger

   - WiFi:
      - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices
        drivers. Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
      - mac80211/cfg80211
         - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
         - support monitor mode on passive channels
         - BZ-W device support
         - P2P with HE/EHT support
         - re-add support for firmware API 90
         - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7921 LED control
         - mt7925 EHT radiotap support
         - mt7920e PCI support
      - Qualcomm (ath11k):
         - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
         - support hibernation
         - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
         - suspend and hibernation support
         - ACPI support
         - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
      - RealTek:
         - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
         - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
         - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
           BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
         - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
         - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support

   - Bluetooth:
      - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
      - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
      - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
      - remove HCI_AMP support"

* tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1827 commits)
  selftests: netfilter: fix packetdrill conntrack testcase
  net: gro: fix napi_gro_cb zeroed alignment
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor and code cleanup
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix warning reported by sparse
  Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix not handling hdev->le_num_of_adv_sets=1
  Bluetooth: btintel: Fix compiler warning for multi_v7_defconfig config
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix compiler warnings
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add *setup* function to download firmware
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for PCIe transport
  Bluetooth: btintel: Export few static functions
  Bluetooth: HCI: Remove HCI_AMP support
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix div-by-zero in l2cap_le_flowctl_init()
  Bluetooth: qca: Fix error code in qca_read_fw_build_info()
  Bluetooth: hci_conn: Use __counted_by() and avoid -Wfamnae warning
  Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
  Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for BlazarI
  LE Create Connection command timeout increased to 20 secs
  dt-bindings: net: bluetooth: Add MediaTek MT7921S SDIO Bluetooth
  Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: Use cmd->num_cis instead of magic number
  ...
 2024-05-14 19:42:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0c181b1d97 Power management updates for 6.10-rc1 
- Rework the handling of disabled turbo in the intel_pstate driver and
    make it update the maximum CPU frequency consistently regardless of
    the reason on top of a number of cleanups (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add missing checks for NULL .exit() cpufreq driver callback to the
    cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Prevent pulicy->max from going above the frequency QoS maximum value
    when cpufreq_frequency_table_verify() is used (Xuewen Yan).
 
  - Prevent a negative CPU number or frequency value from being printed
    if they are really large (Joshua Yeong).
 
  - Update MAINTAINERS entry for amd-pstate to add two new submaintainers
    and a designated reviewer (Huang Rui).
 
  - Clean up the amd-pstate driver and update its documentation (Gautham
    Shenoy).
 
  - Fix the highest frequency issue in the amd-pstate driver which limits
    performance (Perry Yuan).
 
  - Enable CPPC v2 for certain processors in the family 17H, as requested
    by TR40 processor users who expect improved performance and lower
    system temperature (Perry Yuan).
 
  - Change latency and delay values to be read from platform firmware
    firstly for more accurate timing (Perry Yuan).
 
  - A new quirk is introduced for supporting amd-pstate on legacy
    processors which either lack CPPC capability, or only only have CPPC
    v2 capability (Perry Yuan).
 
  - Sun50i cpufreq: Add support for opp_supported_hw, H616 platform and
    general cleanups (Andre Przywara, Martin Botka, Brandon Cheo Fusi,
    Dan Carpenter, Viresh Kumar).
 
  - CPPC cpufreq: Fix possible null pointer dereference (Aleksandr
    Mishin).
 
  - Eliminate uses of of_node_put() from cpufreq (Javier Carrasco,
    Shivani Gupta).
 
  - brcmstb-avs: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations (Portia Stephens).
 
  - mediatek cpufreq: Add support for MT7988A (Sam Shih).
 
  - cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add SM4450 compatibles in DT bindings (Tengfei Fan).
 
  - Fix struct cpudata::epp_cached kernel-doc in the intel_pstate cpufreq
    driver (Jeff Johnson).
 
  - Fix kerneldoc description of ladder_do_selection() (Jeff Johnson).
 
  - Convert the cpuidle kirkwood driver to platform remove callback
    returning void (Yangtao Li).
 
  - Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy() in the hibernation core
    code (Justin Stitt).
 
  - Use %ps to simplify debug output in the core system-wide suspend and
    resume code (Len Brown).
 
  - Remove unnecessary else from device_init_wakeup() and make
    device_wakeup_disable() return void (Dhruva Gole).
 
  - Enable PMU support in the Intel TPMI RAPL driver (Zhang Rui).
 
  - Add support for ArrowLake-H platform to the Intel RAPL driver (Zhang
    Rui).
 
  - Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack in DTPM (Dawei Li).
 
  - Make the Samsung exynos-asv driver update the Energy Model after
    adjusting voltage on top of some preliminary changes of the OPP and
    Enery Model generic code (Lukasz Luba).
 
  - Remove a reference to a function that has been dropped from the power
    management documentation (Bjorn Helgaas).
 
  - Convert the platfrom remove callback to .remove_new for the
    exyno-nocp, exynos-ppmu, mtk-cci-devfreq, sun8i-a33-mbus, and
    rk3399_dmc devfreq drivers (Uwe Kleine-König).
 
  - Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_PM_OPS for exyno-bus.c driver (Anand Moon).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are mostly cpufreq updates, including a significant intel-pstate
  driver update and several amd-pstate improvements plus some updates of
  ARM cpufreq drivers, general fixes and cleanups.

  Also included are changes related to system sleep, power capping
  updates adding support for a new platform and a new hardware feature
  (among other things), a Samsung exynos-asv driver update allowing it
  to change its Energy Model after adjusting voltage, minor cpuidle and
  devfreq updates and a small documentation cleanup.

  Specifics:

   - Rework the handling of disabled turbo in the intel_pstate driver
     and make it update the maximum CPU frequency consistently
     regardless of the reason on top of a number of cleanups (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Add missing checks for NULL .exit() cpufreq driver callback to the
     cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar)

   - Prevent pulicy->max from going above the frequency QoS maximum
     value when cpufreq_frequency_table_verify() is used (Xuewen Yan)

   - Prevent a negative CPU number or frequency value from being printed
     if they are really large (Joshua Yeong)

   - Update MAINTAINERS entry for amd-pstate to add two new
     submaintainers and a designated reviewer (Huang Rui)

   - Clean up the amd-pstate driver and update its documentation
     (Gautham Shenoy)

   - Fix the highest frequency issue in the amd-pstate driver which
     limits performance (Perry Yuan)

   - Enable CPPC v2 for certain processors in the family 17H, as
     requested by TR40 processor users who expect improved performance
     and lower system temperature (Perry Yuan)

   - Change latency and delay values to be read from platform firmware
     firstly for more accurate timing (Perry Yuan)

   - A new quirk is introduced for supporting amd-pstate on legacy
     processors which either lack CPPC capability, or only only have
     CPPC v2 capability (Perry Yuan)

   - Sun50i cpufreq: Add support for opp_supported_hw, H616 platform and
     general cleanups (Andre Przywara, Martin Botka, Brandon Cheo Fusi,
     Dan Carpenter, Viresh Kumar)

   - CPPC cpufreq: Fix possible null pointer dereference (Aleksandr
     Mishin)

   - Eliminate uses of of_node_put() from cpufreq (Javier Carrasco,
     Shivani Gupta)

   - brcmstb-avs: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations (Portia Stephens)

   - mediatek cpufreq: Add support for MT7988A (Sam Shih)

   - cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add SM4450 compatibles in DT bindings (Tengfei
     Fan)

   - Fix struct cpudata::epp_cached kernel-doc in the intel_pstate
     cpufreq driver (Jeff Johnson)

   - Fix kerneldoc description of ladder_do_selection() (Jeff Johnson)

   - Convert the cpuidle kirkwood driver to platform remove callback
     returning void (Yangtao Li)

   - Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy() in the hibernation core
     code (Justin Stitt)

   - Use %ps to simplify debug output in the core system-wide suspend
     and resume code (Len Brown)

   - Remove unnecessary else from device_init_wakeup() and make
     device_wakeup_disable() return void (Dhruva Gole)

   - Enable PMU support in the Intel TPMI RAPL driver (Zhang Rui)

   - Add support for ArrowLake-H platform to the Intel RAPL driver
     (Zhang Rui)

   - Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack in DTPM (Dawei Li)

   - Make the Samsung exynos-asv driver update the Energy Model after
     adjusting voltage on top of some preliminary changes of the OPP and
     Enery Model generic code (Lukasz Luba)

   - Remove a reference to a function that has been dropped from the
     power management documentation (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Convert the platfrom remove callback to .remove_new for the
     exyno-nocp, exynos-ppmu, mtk-cci-devfreq, sun8i-a33-mbus, and
     rk3399_dmc devfreq drivers (Uwe Kleine-König)

   - Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_PM_OPS for exyno-bus.c driver (Anand Moon)"

* tag 'pm-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (68 commits)
  PM / devfreq: exynos: Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS for PM functions
  PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  PM / devfreq: sun8i-a33-mbus: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  PM / devfreq: exynos-ppmu: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  PM / devfreq: exynos-nocp: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: fix the highest frequency issue which limits performance
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: fix struct cpudata::epp_cached kernel-doc
  cpuidle: ladder: fix ladder_do_selection() kernel-doc
  powercap: intel_rapl_tpmi: Enable PMU support
  powercap: intel_rapl: Introduce APIs for PMU support
  PM: hibernate: replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()
  cpufreq: Fix up printing large CPU numbers and frequency values
  MAINTAINERS: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add co-maintainers and reviewer
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: remove unused variable lowest_nonlinear_freq
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: fix code format problems
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add quirk for the pstate CPPC capabilities missing
  cppc_acpi: print error message if CPPC is unsupported
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: get transition delay and latency value from ACPI tables
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Bail out if min/max/nominal_freq is 0
  ...
 2024-05-14 13:19:15 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
21c38a3bd4 cgroup/rstat: add cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock helpers and tracepoints 
This closely resembles helpers added for the global cgroup_rstat_lock in
commit fc29e04ae1 ("cgroup/rstat: add cgroup_rstat_lock helpers and
tracepoints"). This is for the per CPU lock cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock.

Based on production workloads, we observe the fast-path "update" function
cgroup_rstat_updated() is invoked around 3 million times per sec, while the
"flush" function cgroup_rstat_flush_locked(), walking each possible CPU,
can see periodic spikes of 700 invocations/sec.

For this reason, the tracepoints are split into normal and fastpath
versions for this per-CPU lock. Making it feasible for production to
continuously monitor the non-fastpath tracepoint to detect lock contention
issues. The reason for monitoring is that lock disables IRQs which can
disturb e.g. softirq processing on the local CPUs involved. When the
global cgroup_rstat_lock stops disabling IRQs (e.g converted to a mutex),
this per CPU lock becomes the next bottleneck that can introduce latency
variations.

A practical bpftrace script for monitoring contention latency:

 bpftrace -e '
   tracepoint:cgroup:cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock_contended {
     @start[tid]=nsecs; @cnt[probe]=count()}
   tracepoint:cgroup:cgroup_rstat_cpu_locked {
     if (args->contended) {
       @wait_ns=hist(nsecs-@start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]);}
     @cnt[probe]=count()}
   interval:s:1 {time("%H:%M:%S "); print(@wait_ns); print(@cnt); clear(@cnt);}'

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
 2024-05-14 09:43:17 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
896d3fce84 linux_kselftest-kunit-6.10-rc1 
This kunit update for Linux 6.10-rc1 consists of:
 
 - fix to race condition in try-catch completion
 - change to __kunit_test_suites_init() to exit early if there is
   nothing to test
 - change to string-stream-test to use KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER
 - moving fault tests behind KUNIT_FAULT_TEST Kconfig option
 - kthread test fixes and improvements
 - iov_iter test fixes
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:

 - fix race condition in try-catch completion

 - change __kunit_test_suites_init() to exit early if there is
   nothing to test

 - change string-stream-test to use KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER

 - move fault tests behind KUNIT_FAULT_TEST Kconfig option

 - kthread test fixes and improvements

 - iov_iter test fixes

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: bail out early in __kunit_test_suites_init() if there are no suites to test
  kunit: string-stream-test: use KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER
  kunit: test: Move fault tests behind KUNIT_FAULT_TEST Kconfig option
  kunit: unregister the device on error
  kunit: Fix race condition in try-catch completion
  kunit: Add tests for fault
  kunit: Print last test location on fault
  kunit: Fix KUNIT_SUCCESS() calls in iov_iter tests
  kunit: Handle test faults
  kunit: Fix timeout message
  kunit: Fix kthread reference
  kunit: Handle thread creation error
 2024-05-14 11:32:52 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
654de42f3f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.10 net-next PR.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 2024-05-14 10:53:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6bfd2d442a Updates for the interrupt subsystem: 
- Core code:
 
    - Interrupt storm detection for the lockup watchdog:
 
      Lockups which are caused by interrupt storms are not easy to debug
      because there is no information about the events which make the lockup
      detector trigger.
 
      To make this more user friendly, provide an extenstion to interrupt
      statistics which allows to take snapshots and an interface to retrieve
      the delta to the snapshot. Use this new mechanism in the watchdog code
      to do a two stage lockup analysis by taking the snapshot and printing
      the deltas for the topmost active interrupts on the second trigger.
 
      Note: This contains both the interrupt and the watchdog changes as
      the latter depend on the former obviously.
 
   - Avoid summation loops in the /proc/interrupts output and use the global
     counter when possible
 
   - Skip suspended interrupts on CPU hotplug operations to ensure that they
     are not delivered before the system resumes the device drivers when
     coming out of suspend.
 
   - On CPU hot-unplug interrupts which are affine to the outgoing CPU are
     migrated to a different CPU in the affinity mask. This can fail when
     the CPUs have no vectors left. Instead of giving up try to migrate it
     to any online CPU and thereby breaking the affinity setting in order to
     prevent a stale device interrupt which targets an offline CPU
 
   - The usual small cleanups
 
  - Driver code:
 
   - Support for the RISCV AIA MSI controller
 
   - Make the interrupt allocation for the Loongson PCH controller more
     flexible to prevent vector exhaustion
 
   - The usual set of cleanups and fixes all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core code:

   - Interrupt storm detection for the lockup watchdog:

     Lockups which are caused by interrupt storms are not easy to debug
     because there is no information about the events which make the
     lockup detector trigger.

     To make this more user friendly, provide an extenstion to interrupt
     statistics which allows to take snapshots and an interface to
     retrieve the delta to the snapshot. Use this new mechanism in the
     watchdog code to do a two stage lockup analysis by taking the
     snapshot and printing the deltas for the topmost active interrupts
     on the second trigger.

     Note: This contains both the interrupt and the watchdog changes as
     the latter depend on the former obviously.

   - Avoid summation loops in the /proc/interrupts output and use the
     global counter when possible

   - Skip suspended interrupts on CPU hotplug operations to ensure that
     they are not delivered before the system resumes the device drivers
     when coming out of suspend.

   - On CPU hot-unplug interrupts which are affine to the outgoing CPU
     are migrated to a different CPU in the affinity mask. This can fail
     when the CPUs have no vectors left. Instead of giving up try to
     migrate it to any online CPU and thereby breaking the affinity
     setting in order to prevent a stale device interrupt which targets
     an offline CPU

   - The usual small cleanups

  Driver code:

   - Support for the RISCV AIA MSI controller

   - Make the interrupt allocation for the Loongson PCH controller more
     flexible to prevent vector exhaustion

   - The usual set of cleanups and fixes all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove BUG_ON in its_vpe_irq_domain_alloc
  cpuidle: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
  irqchip/riscv-aplic-direct: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
  irqchip/irq-bcm6345-l1: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
  cpumask: Introduce cpumask_first_and_and()
  irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Avoid saving mask on shutdown
  genirq: Reuse irq_is_nmi()
  genirq/cpuhotplug: Retry with cpu_online_mask when migration fails
  genirq/cpuhotplug: Skip suspended interrupts when restoring affinity
  arm64: dts: st: Add interrupt parent to pinctrl on stm32mp251
  arm64: dts: st: Add exti1 and exti2 nodes on stm32mp251
  ARM: dts: stm32: List exti parent interrupts on stm32mp131
  ARM: dts: stm32: List exti parent interrupts on stm32mp151
  arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Enable STM32_EXTI for ARCH_STM32
  irqchip/stm32-exti: Mark events reserved with RIF configuration check
  irqchip/stm32-exti: Skip secure events
  irqchip/stm32-exti: Convert driver to standard PM
  ...
 2024-05-14 09:47:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2d9db778dd Timers and timekeeping updates: 
- Core code:
 
    - Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math overflow:
 
      In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host
      defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice.
 
      This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the
      maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is
      exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle the
      multiplication overflow.
 
      This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but made
      conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional because it
      allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not causing
      performance regressions.
 
      On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for negative
      TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the maximum
      deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That avoids two
      conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the negative delta
      and the large delta handling in the same slow path.
 
    - Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust
 
    - The usual boring cleanups and enhancements
 
  - Drivers:
 
    - Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various
      drivers.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core code:

   - Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math
     overflow:

     In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host
     defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice.

     This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the
     maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is
     exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle
     the multiplication overflow.

     This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but
     made conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional
     because it allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not
     causing performance regressions.

     On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for
     negative TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the
     maximum deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That
     avoids two conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the
     negative delta and the large delta handling in the same slow path.

   - Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust

   - The usual boring cleanups and enhancements

  Drivers:

   - Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various
     drivers"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Mark hisi_161010101_oem_info const
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Remove an unused field in struct dmtimer
  clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Avoid reprobe after successful early probe
  clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Allow OSTM driver to reprobe for RZ/V2H(P) SoC
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document Renesas RZ/V2H(P) SoC
  rust: time: doc: Add missing C header links
  clocksource: Make the int help prompt unit readable in ncurses
  hrtimer: Rename __hrtimer_hres_active() to hrtimer_hres_active()
  timerqueue: Remove never used function timerqueue_node_expires()
  rust: time: Add Ktime
  vdso: Fix powerpc build U64_MAX undeclared error
  clockevents: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit()
  clocksource: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit()
  clocksource: Make watchdog and suspend-timing multiplication overflow safe
  timekeeping: Let timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() handle both under and overflow
  timekeeping: Make delta calculation overflow safe
  timekeeping: Prepare timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() for overflow safety
  timekeeping: Fold in timekeeping_delta_to_ns()
  timekeeping: Consolidate timekeeping helpers
  timekeeping: Refactor timekeeping helpers
  ...
 2024-05-14 09:27:40 -07:00
Zheng Yejian
e60b613df8 ftrace: Fix possible use-after-free issue in ftrace_location() 
KASAN reports a bug:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ftrace_location+0x90/0x120
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888141d40010 by task insmod/424
  CPU: 8 PID: 424 Comm: insmod Tainted: G        W          6.9.0-rc2+
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
   print_report+0xcf/0x610
   kasan_report+0xb5/0xe0
   ftrace_location+0x90/0x120
   register_kprobe+0x14b/0xa40
   kprobe_init+0x2d/0xff0 [kprobe_example]
   do_one_initcall+0x8f/0x2d0
   do_init_module+0x13a/0x3c0
   load_module+0x3082/0x33d0
   init_module_from_file+0xd2/0x130
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0x306/0x440
   do_syscall_64+0x68/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79

The root cause is that, in lookup_rec(), ftrace record of some address
is being searched in ftrace pages of some module, but those ftrace pages
at the same time is being freed in ftrace_release_mod() as the
corresponding module is being deleted:

           CPU1                       |      CPU2
  register_kprobes() {                | delete_module() {
    check_kprobe_address_safe() {     |
      arch_check_ftrace_location() {  |
        ftrace_location() {           |
          lookup_rec() // USE!        |   ftrace_release_mod() // Free!

To fix this issue:
  1. Hold rcu lock as accessing ftrace pages in ftrace_location_range();
  2. Use ftrace_location_range() instead of lookup_rec() in
     ftrace_location();
  3. Call synchronize_rcu() before freeing any ftrace pages both in
     ftrace_process_locs()/ftrace_release_mod()/ftrace_free_mem().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240509192859.1273558-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: ae6aa16fdc ("kprobes: introduce ftrace based optimization")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-14 11:13:27 -04:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
2c9e5d4a00 bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of 
BPF just-in-time compiler depended on CONFIG_MODULES because it used
module_alloc() to allocate memory for the generated code.

Since code allocations are now implemented with execmem, drop dependency of
CONFIG_BPF_JIT on CONFIG_MODULES and make it select CONFIG_EXECMEM.

Suggested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
 2024-05-14 00:36:29 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
7582b7be16 kprobes: remove dependency on CONFIG_MODULES 
kprobes depended on CONFIG_MODULES because it has to allocate memory for
code.

Since code allocations are now implemented with execmem, kprobes can be
enabled in non-modular kernels.

Add #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE guards for the code dealing with kprobes inside
modules, make CONFIG_KPROBES select CONFIG_EXECMEM and drop the
dependency of CONFIG_KPROBES on CONFIG_MODULES.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[mcgrof: rebase in light of NEED_TASKS_RCU ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
 2024-05-14 00:35:06 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
223b5e57d0 mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmem 
Extend execmem parameters to accommodate more complex overrides of
module_alloc() by architectures.

This includes specification of a fallback range required by arm, arm64
and powerpc, EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA type required by powerpc, support for
allocation of KASAN shadow required by s390 and x86 and support for
late initialization of execmem required by arm64.

The core implementation of execmem_alloc() takes care of suppressing
warnings when the initial allocation fails but there is a fallback range
defined.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu@dudau.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
 2024-05-14 00:31:43 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
12af2b83d0 mm: introduce execmem_alloc() and execmem_free() 
module_alloc() is used everywhere as a mean to allocate memory for code.

Beside being semantically wrong, this unnecessarily ties all subsystems
that need to allocate code, such as ftrace, kprobes and BPF to modules and
puts the burden of code allocation to the modules code.

Several architectures override module_alloc() because of various
constraints where the executable memory can be located and this causes
additional obstacles for improvements of code allocation.

Start splitting code allocation from modules by introducing execmem_alloc()
and execmem_free() APIs.

Initially, execmem_alloc() is a wrapper for module_alloc() and
execmem_free() is a replacement of module_memfree() to allow updating all
call sites to use the new APIs.

Since architectures define different restrictions on placement,
permissions, alignment and other parameters for memory that can be used by
different subsystems that allocate executable memory, execmem_alloc() takes
a type argument, that will be used to identify the calling subsystem and to
allow architectures define parameters for ranges suitable for that
subsystem.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
 2024-05-14 00:31:43 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
bc6b94d3ea module: make module_memory_{alloc,free} more self-contained 
Move the logic related to the memory allocation and freeing into
module_memory_alloc() and module_memory_free().

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
 2024-05-14 00:31:43 -07:00
Justin Stitt
086437d94a kallsyms: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy 
strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces. The goal is to remove its use completely [2].

namebuf is eventually cleaned of any trailing llvm suffixes using
strstr(). This hints that namebuf should be NUL-terminated.

static void cleanup_symbol_name(char *s)
{
	char *res;
	...
	res = strstr(s, ".llvm.");
	...
}

Due to this, use strscpy() over strncpy() as it guarantees
NUL-termination on the destination buffer. Drop the -1 from the length
calculation as it is no longer needed to ensure NUL-termination.

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [2]
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
 2024-05-14 00:31:43 -07:00
Yifan Hong
8d0b728840 module: allow UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST to be relative against objtree. 
If UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST is a file generated
before Kbuild runs, and the source tree is in
a read-only filesystem, the developer must put
the file somewhere and specify an absolute
path to UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST. This worked,
but if IKCONFIG=y, an absolute path is embedded
into .config and eventually into vmlinux, causing
the build to be less reproducible when building
on a different machine.

This patch makes the handling of
UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST to be similar to
MODULE_SIG_KEY.

First, check if UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST is an
absolute path, just as before this patch. If so,
use the path as is.

If it is a relative path, use wildcard to check
the existence of the file below objtree first.
If it does not exist, fall back to the original
behavior of adding $(srctree)/ before the value.

After this patch, the developer can put the generated
file in objtree, then use a relative path against
objtree in .config, eradicating any absolute paths
that may be evaluated differently on different machines.

Signed-off-by: Yifan Hong <elsk@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
 2024-05-14 00:31:43 -07:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
d2cc859cc8 ftrace: Remove unused global 'ftrace_direct_func_count' 
Commit 8788ca164e ("ftrace: Remove the legacy _ftrace_direct API")
stopped setting the 'ftrace_direct_func_count' variable, but left
it around.  Clean it up.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240506233305.215735-1-linux@treblig.org

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-14 02:09:40 -04:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
c9d5b7b826 ftrace: Remove unused list 'ftrace_direct_funcs' 
Commit 8788ca164e ("ftrace: Remove the legacy _ftrace_direct API")
stopped using 'ftrace_direct_funcs' (and the associated
struct ftrace_direct_func).  Remove them.

Build tested only (on x86-64 with FTRACE and DYNAMIC_FTRACE
enabled)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240504132303.67538-1-linux@treblig.org

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-14 02:09:00 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6e5a0c30b6 Scheduler changes for v6.10: 
- Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
 
  - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt. affinity restrictions
 
  - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
    ::overload access.
 
  - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()
 
  - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
    handling that changed the output.
 
  - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt. arch_vtime_task_switch()
 
  - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
    scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
    prefix.
 
  - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)
 
  - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler

 - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt affinity restrictions

 - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
   ::overload access.

 - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()

 - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
   handling that changed the output.

 - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt arch_vtime_task_switch()

 - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
   scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
   prefix

 - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)

 - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
  sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock
  sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => arch_update_hw_pressure()
  thermal/cpufreq: Remove arch_update_thermal_pressure()
  sched/cpufreq: Take cpufreq feedback into account
  cpufreq: Add a cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
  sched/fair: Fix update of rd->sg_overutilized
  sched/vtime: Do not include <asm/vtime.h> header
  s390/irq,nmi: Include <asm/vtime.h> header directly
  s390/vtime: Remove unused __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH leftover
  sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementation
  sched/vtime: Remove confusing arch_vtime_task_switch() declaration
  sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ->overloaded and ->overutilized flags
  sched/fair: Rename set_rd_overutilized_status() to set_rd_overutilized()
  sched/fair: Rename SG_OVERLOAD to SG_OVERLOADED
  sched/fair: Rename {set|get}_rd_overload() to {set|get}_rd_overloaded()
  sched/fair: Rename root_domain::overload to ::overloaded
  sched/fair: Use helper functions to access root_domain::overload
  sched/fair: Check root_domain::overload value before update
  sched/fair: Combine EAS check with root_domain::overutilized access
  sched/fair: Simplify the continue_balancing logic in sched_balance_newidle()
  ...
 2024-05-13 17:18:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
17ca7fc22f Perf events changes for v6.10: 
- Combine perf and BPF for fast evalution of HW breakpoint
    conditions.
 
  - Add LBR capture support outside of hardware events
 
  - Trigger IO signals for watermark_wakeup
 
  - Add RAPL support for Intel Arrow Lake and Lunar Lake
 
  - Optimize frequency-throttling
 
  - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Combine perf and BPF for fast evalution of HW breakpoint
   conditions

 - Add LBR capture support outside of hardware events

 - Trigger IO signals for watermark_wakeup

 - Add RAPL support for Intel Arrow Lake and Lunar Lake

 - Optimize frequency-throttling

 - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes

* tag 'perf-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  perf/bpf: Mark perf_event_set_bpf_handler() and perf_event_free_bpf_handler() as inline too
  selftests/perf_events: Test FASYNC with watermark wakeups
  perf/ring_buffer: Trigger IO signals for watermark_wakeup
  perf: Move perf_event_fasync() to perf_event.h
  perf/bpf: Change the !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL stubs to static inlines
  selftest/bpf: Test a perf BPF program that suppresses side effects
  perf/bpf: Allow a BPF program to suppress all sample side effects
  perf/bpf: Remove unneeded uses_default_overflow_handler()
  perf/bpf: Call BPF handler directly, not through overflow machinery
  perf/bpf: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL from struct perf_event members
  perf/bpf: Create bpf_overflow_handler() stub for !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
  perf/bpf: Reorder bpf_overflow_handler() ahead of __perf_event_overflow()
  perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel Lunar Lake
  perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel Arrow Lake
  perf/core: Reduce PMU access to adjust sample freq
  perf/core: Optimize perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context()
  perf/x86/amd: Don't reject non-sampling events with configured LBR
  perf/x86/amd: Support capturing LBR from software events
  perf/x86/amd: Avoid taking branches before disabling LBR
  perf/x86/amd: Ensure amd_pmu_core_disable_all() is always inlined
  ...
 2024-05-13 17:13:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
48fc82c40b Locking changes for v6.10: 
- Over a dozen code generation micro-optimizations for the atomic
    and spinlock code.
 
  - Add more __ro_after_init attributes
 
  - Robustify the lockdevent_*() macros
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Over a dozen code generation micro-optimizations for the atomic
   and spinlock code

 - Add more __ro_after_init attributes

 - Robustify the lockdevent_*() macros

* tag 'locking-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/pvqspinlock/x86: Use _Q_LOCKED_VAL in PV_UNLOCK_ASM macro
  locking/qspinlock/x86: Micro-optimize virt_spin_lock()
  locking/atomic/x86: Merge __arch{,_try}_cmpxchg64_emu_local() with __arch{,_try}_cmpxchg64_emu()
  locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_try_cmpxchg64_local()
  locking/pvqspinlock/x86: Remove redundant CMP after CMPXCHG in __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock()
  locking/pvqspinlock: Use try_cmpxchg() in qspinlock_paravirt.h
  locking/pvqspinlock: Use try_cmpxchg_acquire() in trylock_clear_pending()
  locking/qspinlock: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() in xchg_tail()
  locking/atomic/x86: Define arch_atomic_sub() family using arch_atomic_add() functions
  locking/atomic/x86: Rewrite x86_32 arch_atomic64_{,fetch}_{and,or,xor}() functions
  locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_atomic64_read_nonatomic() to x86_32
  locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_atomic64_try_cmpxchg() to x86_32
  locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_try_cmpxchg64() for !CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
  locking/atomic/x86: Modernize x86_32 arch_{,try_}_cmpxchg64{,_local}()
  locking/atomic/x86: Correct the definition of __arch_try_cmpxchg128()
  x86/tsc: Make __use_tsc __ro_after_init
  x86/kvm: Make kvm_async_pf_enabled __ro_after_init
  context_tracking: Make context_tracking_key __ro_after_init
  jump_label,module: Don't alloc static_key_mod for __ro_after_init keys
  locking/qspinlock: Always evaluate lockevent* non-event parameter once
 2024-05-13 17:01:28 -07:00
Thorsten Blum
347bd7f072 tracing: Improve benchmark test performance by using do_div() 
Partially revert commit d6cb38e108 ("tracing: Use div64_u64() instead
of do_div()") and use do_div() again to utilize its faster 64-by-32
division compared to the 64-by-64 division done by div64_u64().

Explicitly cast the divisor bm_cnt to u32 to prevent a Coccinelle
warning reported by do_div.cocci. The warning was removed with commit
d6cb38e108 ("tracing: Use div64_u64() instead of do_div()").

Using the faster 64-by-32 division and casting bm_cnt to u32 is safe
because we return early from trace_do_benchmark() if bm_cnt > UINT_MAX.
This approach is already used twice in trace_do_benchmark() when
calculating the standard deviation:

	do_div(stddev, (u32)bm_cnt);
	do_div(stddev, (u32)bm_cnt - 1);

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240329160229.4874-2-thorsten.blum@toblux.com

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-13 20:00:57 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
fe832be05a ring-buffer: Have mmapped ring buffer keep track of missed events 
While testing libtracefs on the mmapped ring buffer, the test that checks
if missed events are accounted for failed when using the mapped buffer.
This is because the mapped page does not update the missed events that
were dropped because the writer filled up the ring buffer before the
reader could catch it.

Add the missed events to the reader page/sub-buffer when the IOCTL is done
and a new reader page is acquired.

Note that all accesses to the reader_page via rb_page_commit() had to be
switched to rb_page_size(), and rb_page_size() which was just a copy of
rb_page_commit() but now it masks out the RB_MISSED bits. This is needed
as the mapped reader page is still active in the ring buffer code and
where it reads the commit field of the bpage for the size, it now must
mask it otherwise the missed bits that are now set will corrupt the size
returned.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240312175405.12fb6726@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-13 19:55:22 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
6e62702feb bpf-next-for-netdev 
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-05-13

We've added 119 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 134 files changed, 9462 insertions(+), 4742 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add BPF JIT support for 32-bit ARCv2 processors, from Shahab Vahedi.

2) Add BPF range computation improvements to the verifier in particular
   around XOR and OR operators, refactoring of checks for range computation
   and relaxing MUL range computation so that src_reg can also be an unknown
   scalar, from Cupertino Miranda.

3) Add support to attach kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
   a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry
   and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets
   executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return
   program. Session mode is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace,
   from Jiri Olsa.

4) Fix a potential overflow in libbpf's ring__consume_n() and improve libbpf
   as well as BPF selftest's struct_ops handling, from Andrii Nakryiko.

5) Improvements to BPF selftests in context of BPF gcc backend,
   from Jose E. Marchesi & David Faust.

6) Migrate remaining BPF selftest tests from test_sock_addr.c to prog_test-
   -style in order to retire the old test, run it in BPF CI and additionally
   expand test coverage, from Jordan Rife.

7) Big batch for BPF selftest refactoring in order to remove duplicate code
   around common network helpers, from Geliang Tang.

8) Another batch of improvements to BPF selftests to retire obsolete
   bpf_tcp_helpers.h as everything is available vmlinux.h,
   from Martin KaFai Lau.

9) Fix BPF map tear-down to not walk the map twice on free when both timer
   and wq is used, from Benjamin Tissoires.

10) Fix BPF verifier assumptions about socket->sk that it can be non-NULL,
    from Alexei Starovoitov.

11) Change BTF build scripts to using --btf_features for pahole v1.26+,
    from Alan Maguire.

12) Small improvements to BPF reusing struct_size() and krealloc_array(),
    from Andy Shevchenko.

13) Fix s390 JIT to emit a barrier for BPF_FETCH instructions,
    from Ilya Leoshkevich.

14) Extend TCP ->cong_control() callback in order to feed in ack and
    flag parameters and allow write-access to tp->snd_cwnd_stamp
    from BPF program, from Miao Xu.

15) Add support for internal-only per-CPU instructions to inline
    bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper call for arm64 and riscv64 BPF JITs,
    from Puranjay Mohan.

16) Follow-up to remove the redundant ethtool.h from tooling infrastructure,
    from Tushar Vyavahare.

17) Extend libbpf to support "module:<function>" syntax for tracing
    programs, from Viktor Malik.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (119 commits)
  bpf: make list_for_each_entry portable
  bpf: ignore expected GCC warning in test_global_func10.c
  bpf: disable strict aliasing in test_global_func9.c
  selftests/bpf: Free strdup memory in xdp_hw_metadata
  selftests/bpf: Fix a few tests for GCC related warnings.
  bpf: avoid gcc overflow warning in test_xdp_vlan.c
  tools: remove redundant ethtool.h from tooling infra
  selftests/bpf: Expand ATTACH_REJECT tests
  selftests/bpf: Expand getsockname and getpeername tests
  sefltests/bpf: Expand sockaddr hook deny tests
  selftests/bpf: Expand sockaddr program return value tests
  selftests/bpf: Retire test_sock_addr.(c|sh)
  selftests/bpf: Remove redundant sendmsg test cases
  selftests/bpf: Migrate ATTACH_REJECT test cases
  selftests/bpf: Migrate expected_attach_type tests
  selftests/bpf: Migrate wildcard destination rewrite test
  selftests/bpf: Migrate sendmsg6 v4 mapped address tests
  selftests/bpf: Migrate sendmsg deny test cases
  selftests/bpf: Migrate WILDCARD_IP test
  selftests/bpf: Handle SYSCALL_EPERM and SYSCALL_ENOTSUPP test cases
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513134114.17575-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 2024-05-13 16:41:10 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
33f137143e ftrace: Use asynchronous grace period for register_ftrace_direct() 
When running heavy test workloads with KASAN enabled, RCU Tasks grace
periods can extend for many tens of seconds, significantly slowing
trace registration.  Therefore, make the registration-side RCU Tasks
grace period be asynchronous via call_rcu_tasks().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/ac05be77-2972-475b-9b57-56bef15aa00a@paulmck-laptop

Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-13 19:36:40 -04:00
Yuran Pereira
c5963a0990 ftrace: Replaces simple_strtoul in ftrace 
The function simple_strtoul performs no error checking in scenarios
where the input value overflows the intended output variable.
This results in this function successfully returning, even when the
output does not match the input string (aka the function returns
successfully even when the result is wrong).

Or as it was mentioned [1], "...simple_strtol(), simple_strtoll(),
simple_strtoul(), and simple_strtoull() functions explicitly ignore
overflows, which may lead to unexpected results in callers."
Hence, the use of those functions is discouraged.

This patch replaces all uses of the simple_strtoul with the safer
alternatives kstrtoul and kstruint.

Callers affected:
- add_rec_by_index
- set_graph_max_depth_function

Side effects of this patch:
- Since `fgraph_max_depth` is an `unsigned int`, this patch uses
  kstrtouint instead of kstrtoul to avoid any compiler warnings
  that could originate from calling the latter.
- This patch ensures that the callers of kstrtou* return accordingly
  when kstrtoul and kstruint fail for some reason.
  In this case, both callers this patch is addressing return 0 on error.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#simple-strtol-simple-strtoll-simple-strtoul-simple-strtoull

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/GV1PR10MB656333529A8D7B8AFB28D238E8B4A@GV1PR10MB6563.EURPRD10.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM

Signed-off-by: Yuran Pereira <yuran.pereira@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-13 19:36:40 -04:00
Vincent Donnefort
cf9f0f7c4c tracing: Allow user-space mapping of the ring-buffer 
Currently, user-space extracts data from the ring-buffer via splice,
which is handy for storage or network sharing. However, due to splice
limitations, it is imposible to do real-time analysis without a copy.

A solution for that problem is to let the user-space map the ring-buffer
directly.

The mapping is exposed via the per-CPU file trace_pipe_raw. The first
element of the mapping is the meta-page. It is followed by each
subbuffer constituting the ring-buffer, ordered by their unique page ID:

  * Meta-page -- include/uapi/linux/trace_mmap.h for a description
  * Subbuf ID 0
  * Subbuf ID 1
     ...

It is therefore easy to translate a subbuf ID into an offset in the
mapping:

  reader_id = meta->reader->id;
  reader_offset = meta->meta_page_size + reader_id * meta->subbuf_size;

When new data is available, the mapper must call a newly introduced ioctl:
TRACE_MMAP_IOCTL_GET_READER. This will update the Meta-page reader ID to
point to the next reader containing unread data.

Mapping will prevent snapshot and buffer size modifications.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240510140435.3550353-4-vdonnefort@google.com

CC: <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-13 18:09:56 -04:00
Vincent Donnefort
117c39200d ring-buffer: Introducing ring-buffer mapping functions 
In preparation for allowing the user-space to map a ring-buffer, add
a set of mapping functions:

  ring_buffer_{map,unmap}()

And controls on the ring-buffer:

  ring_buffer_map_get_reader()  /* swap reader and head */

Mapping the ring-buffer also involves:

  A unique ID for each subbuf of the ring-buffer, currently they are
  only identified through their in-kernel VA.

  A meta-page, where are stored ring-buffer statistics and a
  description for the current reader

The linear mapping exposes the meta-page, and each subbuf of the
ring-buffer, ordered following their unique ID, assigned during the
first mapping.

Once mapped, no subbuf can get in or out of the ring-buffer: the buffer
size will remain unmodified and the splice enabling functions will in
reality simply memcpy the data instead of swapping subbufs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240510140435.3550353-3-vdonnefort@google.com

CC: <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-13 18:09:56 -04:00
Vincent Donnefort
c09d4167b5 ring-buffer: Allocate sub-buffers with __GFP_COMP 
In preparation for the ring-buffer memory mapping, allocate compound
pages for the ring-buffer sub-buffers to enable us to map them to
user-space with vm_insert_pages().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240510140435.3550353-2-vdonnefort@google.com

Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-13 18:09:55 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
84c7d76b5a This update includes the following changes: 
API:
 
 - Remove crypto stats interface.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Add faster AES-XTS on modern x86_64 CPUs.
 - Forbid curves with order less than 224 bits in ecc (FIPS 186-5).
 - Add ECDSA NIST P521.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Expose otp zone in atmel.
 - Add dh fallback for primes > 4K in qat.
 - Add interface for live migration in qat.
 - Use dma for aes requests in starfive.
 - Add full DMA support for stm32mpx in stm32.
 - Add Tegra Security Engine driver.
 
 Others:
 
 - Introduce scope-based x509_certificate allocation.
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Merge tag 'v6.10-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Remove crypto stats interface

  Algorithms:
   - Add faster AES-XTS on modern x86_64 CPUs
   - Forbid curves with order less than 224 bits in ecc (FIPS 186-5)
   - Add ECDSA NIST P521

  Drivers:
   - Expose otp zone in atmel
   - Add dh fallback for primes > 4K in qat
   - Add interface for live migration in qat
   - Use dma for aes requests in starfive
   - Add full DMA support for stm32mpx in stm32
   - Add Tegra Security Engine driver

  Others:
   - Introduce scope-based x509_certificate allocation"

* tag 'v6.10-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (123 commits)
  crypto: atmel-sha204a - provide the otp content
  crypto: atmel-sha204a - add reading from otp zone
  crypto: atmel-i2c - rename read function
  crypto: atmel-i2c - add missing arg description
  crypto: iaa - Use kmemdup() instead of kzalloc() and memcpy()
  crypto: sahara - use 'time_left' variable with wait_for_completion_timeout()
  crypto: api - use 'time_left' variable with wait_for_completion_killable_timeout()
  crypto: caam - i.MX8ULP donot have CAAM page0 access
  crypto: caam - init-clk based on caam-page0-access
  crypto: starfive - Use fallback for unaligned dma access
  crypto: starfive - Do not free stack buffer
  crypto: starfive - Skip unneeded fallback allocation
  crypto: starfive - Skip dma setup for zeroed message
  crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - fix for register offset
  crypto: hisilicon/debugfs - mask the unnecessary info from the dump
  crypto: qat - specify firmware files for 402xx
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - simplify GCM hash subkey derivation
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - delete unused GCM assembly code
  crypto: x86/aes-xts - simplify loop in xts_crypt_slowpath()
  hwrng: stm32 - repair clock handling
  ...
 2024-05-13 14:53:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
87caef4220 hardening updates for 6.10-rc1 
- selftests: Add str*cmp tests (Ivan Orlov)
 
 - __counted_by: provide UAPI for _le/_be variants (Erick Archer)
 
 - Various strncpy deprecation refactors (Justin Stitt)
 
 - stackleak: Use a copy of soon-to-be-const sysctl table (Thomas Weißschuh)
 
 - UBSAN: Work around i386 -regparm=3 bug with Clang prior to version 19
 
 - Provide helper to deal with non-NUL-terminated string copying
 
 - SCSI: Fix older string copying bugs (with new helper)
 
 - selftests: Consolidate string helper behavioral tests
 
 - selftests: add memcpy() fortify tests
 
 - string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers
 
 - LKDTM: Fix KCFI+rodata+objtool confusion
 
 - hardening.config: Enable KCFI
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Merge tag 'hardening-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "The bulk of the changes here are related to refactoring and expanding
  the KUnit tests for string helper and fortify behavior.

  Some trivial strncpy replacements in fs/ were carried in my tree. Also
  some fixes to SCSI string handling were carried in my tree since the
  helper for those was introduce here. Beyond that, just little fixes
  all around: objtool getting confused about LKDTM+KCFI, preparing for
  future refactors (constification of sysctl tables, additional
  __counted_by annotations), a Clang UBSAN+i386 crash fix, and adding
  more options in the hardening.config Kconfig fragment.

  Summary:

   - selftests: Add str*cmp tests (Ivan Orlov)

   - __counted_by: provide UAPI for _le/_be variants (Erick Archer)

   - Various strncpy deprecation refactors (Justin Stitt)

   - stackleak: Use a copy of soon-to-be-const sysctl table (Thomas
     Weißschuh)

   - UBSAN: Work around i386 -regparm=3 bug with Clang prior to
     version 19

   - Provide helper to deal with non-NUL-terminated string copying

   - SCSI: Fix older string copying bugs (with new helper)

   - selftests: Consolidate string helper behavioral tests

   - selftests: add memcpy() fortify tests

   - string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup"
     helpers

   - LKDTM: Fix KCFI+rodata+objtool confusion

   - hardening.config: Enable KCFI"

* tag 'hardening-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (29 commits)
  uapi: stddef.h: Provide UAPI macros for __counted_by_{le, be}
  stackleak: Use a copy of the ctl_table argument
  string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers
  kunit/fortify: Fix replaced failure path to unbreak __alloc_size
  hardening: Enable KCFI and some other options
  lkdtm: Disable CFI checking for perms functions
  kunit/fortify: Add memcpy() tests
  kunit/fortify: Do not spam logs with fortify WARNs
  kunit/fortify: Rename tests to use recommended conventions
  init: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad
  kunit/fortify: Fix mismatched kvalloc()/vfree() usage
  scsi: qla2xxx: Avoid possible run-time warning with long model_num
  scsi: mpi3mr: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings
  scsi: mptfusion: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings
  fs: ecryptfs: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  hfsplus: refactor copy_name to not use strncpy
  reiserfs: replace deprecated strncpy with scnprintf
  virt: acrn: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  ubsan: Avoid i386 UBSAN handler crashes with Clang
  ubsan: Remove 1-element array usage in debug reporting
  ...
 2024-05-13 14:14:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1ba58f1ae9 seccomp update for 6.10-rc1 
- Prepare for sysctl table constification
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Merge tag 'seccomp-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp update from Kees Cook:

 - Prepare for sysctl table constification

* tag 'seccomp-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  seccomp: Constify sysctl subhelpers
 2024-05-13 13:56:36 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
c9f9df3f63 bpf-for-netdev 
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2024-05-13

We've added 3 non-merge commits during the last 2 day(s) which contain
a total of 2 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix a case where syzkaller found that it's unexpectedly possible
   to attach a cgroup_skb program to the sockopt hooks. The fix adds
   missing attach_type enforcement for the link_create case along
   with selftests, from Stanislav Fomichev.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Add sockopt case to verify prog_type
  selftests/bpf: Extend sockopt tests to use BPF_LINK_CREATE
  bpf: Add BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB attach type enforcement in BPF_LINK_CREATE
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513041845.31040-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 2024-05-13 13:10:48 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
de1c2722e0 Merge branches 'pm-em' and 'pm-docs' 
Merge Enery Model update and a power management documentation update for
6.10:

 - Make the Samsung exynos-asv driver update the Energy Model after
   adjusting voltage on top of some preliminary changes of the OPP and
   Enery Model generic code (Lukasz Luba).

 - Remove a reference to a function that has been dropped from the power
   management documentation (Bjorn Helgaas).

* pm-em:
  soc: samsung: exynos-asv: Update Energy Model after adjusting voltage
  PM: EM: Add em_dev_update_chip_binning()
  PM: EM: Refactor em_adjust_new_capacity()
  OPP: OF: Export dev_opp_pm_calc_power() for usage from EM

* pm-docs:
  Documentation: PM: Update platform_pci_wakeup_init() reference
 2024-05-13 20:19:58 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
440f9d47df Merge branches 'pm-cpuidle', 'pm-sleep' and 'pm-powercap' 
Merge cpuidle updates, changes related to system sleep and power capping
updates for 6.10:

 - Fix kerneldoc description of ladder_do_selection() (Jeff Johnson).

 - Convert the cpuidle kirkwood driver to platform remove callback
   returning void (Yangtao Li).

 - Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy() in the hibernation core
   code (Justin Stitt).

 - Use %ps to simplify debug output in the core system-wide suspend and
   resume code (Len Brown).

 - Remove unnecessary else from device_init_wakeup() and make
   device_wakeup_disable() return void (Dhruva Gole).

 - Enable PMU support in the Intel TPMI RAPL driver (Zhang Rui).

 - Add support for ArrowLake-H platform to the Intel RAPL driver (Zhang
   Rui).

 - Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack in DTPM (Dawei Li).

* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: ladder: fix ladder_do_selection() kernel-doc
  cpuidle: kirkwood: Convert to platform remove callback returning void

* pm-sleep:
  PM: hibernate: replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()
  PM: sleep: Take advantage of %ps to simplify debug output
  PM: wakeup: Remove unnecessary else from device_init_wakeup()
  PM: wakeup: make device_wakeup_disable() return void

* pm-powercap:
  powercap: intel_rapl_tpmi: Enable PMU support
  powercap: intel_rapl: Introduce APIs for PMU support
  powercap: intel_rapl: Sort header files
  powercap: intel_rapl: Add support for ArrowLake-H platform
  powercap: DTPM: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack
 2024-05-13 20:14:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c07ea940a0 kcsan: Introduce __data_racy type qualifier 
This commit adds a __data_racy type qualifier that enables kernel
 developers to inform KCSAN that a given variable is a shared variable
 without needing to mark each and every access.  This allows pre-KCSAN
 code to be correctly (if approximately) instrumented withh very little
 effort, and also provides people reading the code a clear indication that
 the variable is in fact shared.  In addition, it permits incremental
 transition to per-access KCSAN marking, so that (for example) a given
 subsystem can be transitioned one variable at a time, while avoiding
 large numbers of KCSAN warnings during this transition.
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Merge tag 'kcsan.2024.05.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull kcsan update from Paul McKenney:
 "Introduce __data_racy type qualifier

  This adds a __data_racy type qualifier that enables kernel developers
  to inform KCSAN that a given variable is a shared variable without
  needing to mark each and every access.

  This allows pre-KCSAN code to be correctly (if approximately)
  instrumented withh very little effort, and also provides people
  reading the code a clear indication that the variable is in fact
  shared.

  In addition, it permits incremental transition to per-access KCSAN
  marking, so that (for example) a given subsystem can be transitioned
  one variable at a time, while avoiding large numbers of KCSAN warnings
  during this transition"

* tag 'kcsan.2024.05.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  kcsan, compiler_types: Introduce __data_racy type qualifier
 2024-05-13 10:13:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c0b9620bc3 RCU pull request for v6.10 
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 fixes.2024.04.15a: Fix a lockdep complain for lazy-preemptible kernel,
 remove redundant BH disable for TINY_RCU, remove redundant READ_ONCE()
 in tree.c, fix false positives KCSAN splat and fix buffer overflow in
 the print_cpu_stall_info().
 
 misc.2024.04.12a: Misc updates related to bpf, tracing and update the
 MAINTAINERS file.
 
 rcu-sync-normal-improve.2024.04.15a: An improvement of a normal
 synchronize_rcu() call in terms of latency. It maintains a separate
 track for sync. users only. This approach bypasses per-cpu nocb-lists
 thus sync-users do not depend on nocb-list length and how fast regular
 callbacks are processed.
 
 rcu-tasks.2024.04.15a: RCU tasks, switch tasks RCU grace periods to
 sleep at TASK_IDLE priority, fix some comments, add some diagnostic
 warning to the exit_tasks_rcu_start() and fix a buffer overflow in
 the show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread().
 
 rcutorture.2024.04.15a: Increase memory to guest OS, fix a Tasks
 Rude RCU testing, some updates for TREE09, dump mode information
 to debug GP kthread state, remove redundant READ_ONCE(), fix some
 comments about RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN and pipe_count, remove some
 redundant pointer initialization, fix a hung splat task by when
 the rcutorture tests start to exit, fix invalid context warning,
 add '--do-kvfree' parameter to torture test and use slow register
 unregister callbacks only for rcutype test.
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Merge tag 'rcu.next.v6.10' of https://github.com/urezki/linux

Pull RCU updates from Uladzislau Rezki:

 - Fix a lockdep complain for lazy-preemptible kernel, remove redundant
   BH disable for TINY_RCU, remove redundant READ_ONCE() in tree.c, fix
   false positives KCSAN splat and fix buffer overflow in the
   print_cpu_stall_info().

 - Misc updates related to bpf, tracing and update the MAINTAINERS file.

 - An improvement of a normal synchronize_rcu() call in terms of
   latency. It maintains a separate track for sync. users only. This
   approach bypasses per-cpu nocb-lists thus sync-users do not depend on
   nocb-list length and how fast regular callbacks are processed.

 - RCU tasks: switch tasks RCU grace periods to sleep at TASK_IDLE
   priority, fix some comments, add some diagnostic warning to the
   exit_tasks_rcu_start() and fix a buffer overflow in the
   show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread().

 - RCU torture: Increase memory to guest OS, fix a Tasks Rude RCU
   testing, some updates for TREE09, dump mode information to debug GP
   kthread state, remove redundant READ_ONCE(), fix some comments about
   RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN and pipe_count, remove some redundant pointer
   initialization, fix a hung splat task by when the rcutorture tests
   start to exit, fix invalid context warning, add '--do-kvfree'
   parameter to torture test and use slow register unregister callbacks
   only for rcutype test.

* tag 'rcu.next.v6.10' of https://github.com/urezki/linux: (48 commits)
  rcutorture: Use rcu_gp_slow_register/unregister() only for rcutype test
  torture: Scale --do-kvfree test time
  rcutorture: Fix invalid context warning when enable srcu barrier testing
  rcutorture: Make stall-tasks directly exit when rcutorture tests end
  rcutorture: Removing redundant function pointer initialization
  rcutorture: Make rcutorture support print rcu-tasks gp state
  rcutorture: Use the gp_kthread_dbg operation specified by cur_ops
  rcutorture: Re-use value stored to ->rtort_pipe_count instead of re-reading
  rcutorture: Fix rcu_torture_one_read() pipe_count overflow comment
  rcutorture: Remove extraneous rcu_torture_pipe_update_one() READ_ONCE()
  rcu: Allocate WQ with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM bit set
  rcu: Support direct wake-up of synchronize_rcu() users
  rcu: Add a trace event for synchronize_rcu_normal()
  rcu: Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency
  rcu: Fix buffer overflow in print_cpu_stall_info()
  rcu: Mollify sparse with RCU guard
  rcu-tasks: Fix show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread buffer overflow
  rcu-tasks: Fix the comments for tasks_rcu_exit_srcu_stall_timer
  rcu-tasks: Replace exit_tasks_rcu_start() initialization with WARN_ON_ONCE()
  rcu: Remove redundant CONFIG_PROVE_RCU #if condition
  ...
 2024-05-13 09:49:06 -07:00
Beau Belgrave
bd125a0840 tracing/user_events: Fix non-spaced field matching 
When the ABI was updated to prevent same name w/different args, it
missed an important corner case when fields don't end with a space.
Typically, space is used for fields to help separate them, like
"u8 field1; u8 field2". If no spaces are used, like
"u8 field1;u8 field2", then the parsing works for the first time.
However, the match check fails on a subsequent register, leading to
confusion.

This is because the match check uses argv_split() and assumes that all
fields will be split upon the space. When spaces are used, we get back
{ "u8", "field1;" }, without spaces we get back { "u8", "field1;u8" }.
This causes a mismatch, and the user program gets back -EADDRINUSE.

Add a method to detect this case before calling argv_split(). If found
force a space after the field separator character ';'. This ensures all
cases work properly for matching.

With this fix, the following are all treated as matching:
u8 field1;u8 field2
u8 field1; u8 field2
u8 field1;\tu8 field2
u8 field1;\nu8 field2

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240423162338.292-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Fixes: ba470eebc2 ("tracing/user_events: Prevent same name but different args event")
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2024-05-13 12:15:45 -04:00
Michael Ellerman
e789d4499a Merge branch 'topic/kdump-hotplug' into next 
Merge our topic branch containing kdump hotplug changes, more detail from the
original cover letter:

Commit 2472627561 ("crash: add generic infrastructure for crash
hotplug support") added a generic infrastructure that allows
architectures to selectively update the kdump image component during CPU
or memory add/remove events within the kernel itself.

This patch series adds crash hotplug handler for PowerPC and enable
support to update the kdump image on CPU/Memory add/remove events.

Among the 6 patches in this series, the first two patches make changes
to the generic crash hotplug handler to assist PowerPC in adding support
for this feature. The last four patches add support for this feature.

The following section outlines the problem addressed by this patch
series, along with the current solution, its shortcomings, and the
proposed resolution.

Problem:
========
Due to CPU/Memory hotplug or online/offline events the elfcorehdr
(which describes the CPUs and memory of the crashed kernel) and FDT
(Flattened Device Tree) of kdump image becomes outdated. Consequently,
attempting dump collection with an outdated elfcorehdr or FDT can lead
to failed or inaccurate dump collection.

Going forward CPU hotplug or online/offline events are referred as
CPU/Memory add/remove events.

Existing solution and its shortcoming:
======================================
The current solution to address the above issue involves monitoring the
CPU/memory add/remove events in userspace using udev rules and whenever
there are changes in CPU and memory resources, the entire kdump image
is loaded again. The kdump image includes kernel, initrd, elfcorehdr,
FDT, purgatory. Given that only elfcorehdr and FDT get outdated due to
CPU/Memory add/remove events, reloading the entire kdump image is
inefficient. More importantly, kdump remains inactive for a substantial
amount of time until the kdump reload completes.

Proposed solution:
==================
Instead of initiating a full kdump image reload from userspace on
CPU/Memory hotplug and online/offline events, the proposed solution aims
to update only the necessary kdump image component within the kernel
itself.
 2024-05-13 23:12:08 +10:00
Puranjay Mohan
2ddec2c80b riscv, bpf: inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id() 
Inline the calls to bpf_get_smp_processor_id() in the riscv bpf jit.

RISCV saves the pointer to the CPU's task_struct in the TP (thread
pointer) register. This makes it trivial to get the CPU's processor id.
As thread_info is the first member of task_struct, we can read the
processor id from TP + offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu).

          RISCV64 JIT output for `call bpf_get_smp_processor_id`
	  ======================================================

                Before                           After
               --------                         -------

         auipc   t1,0x848c                  ld    a5,32(tp)
         jalr    604(t1)
         mv      a5,a0

Benchmark using [1] on Qemu.

./benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh glob-arr-inc arr-inc hash-inc

+---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------+
|      Name     |     Before       |       After      |   % change   |
|---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------|
| glob-arr-inc  | 1.077 ± 0.006M/s | 1.336 ± 0.010M/s |   + 24.04%   |
| arr-inc       | 1.078 ± 0.002M/s | 1.332 ± 0.015M/s |   + 23.56%   |
| hash-inc      | 0.494 ± 0.004M/s | 0.653 ± 0.001M/s |   + 32.18%   |
+---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------+

NOTE: This benchmark includes changes from this patch and the previous
      patch that implemented the per-cpu insn.

[1] https://github.com/anakryiko/linux/commit/8dec900975ef

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502151854.9810-3-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
 2024-05-12 16:54:34 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
4232da23d7 Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD 
LoongArch KVM changes for v6.10

1. Add ParaVirt IPI support.
2. Add software breakpoint support.
3. Add mmio trace events support.
 2024-05-10 13:20:18 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
e7073830cc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c
  35d92abfba ("net: hns3: fix kernel crash when devlink reload during initialization")
  2a1a1a7b5f ("net: hns3: add command queue trace for hns3")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 2024-05-09 10:01:01 -07:00
Alexander Lobakin
a6016aac52 dma: fix DMA sync for drivers not calling dma_set_mask*() 
There are several reports that the DMA sync shortcut broke non-coherent
devices.
dev->dma_need_sync is false after the &device allocation and if a driver
didn't call dma_set_mask*(), it will still be false even if the device
is not DMA-coherent and thus needs synchronizing. Due to historical
reasons, there's still a lot of drivers not calling it.
Invert the boolean, so that the sync will be performed by default and
the shortcut will be enabled only when calling dma_set_mask*().

Reported-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/010686f5-3049-46a1-8230-7752a1b433ff@arm.com
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/46160534-5003-4809-a408-6b3a3f4921e9@samsung.com
Fixes: f406c8e4b7. ("dma: avoid redundant calls for sync operations")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
 2024-05-09 19:00:29 +02:00
Kyle Meyer
05037e5f0f sched/topology: Optimize topology_span_sane() 
Optimize topology_span_sane() by removing duplicate comparisons.

Since topology_span_sane() is called inside of for_each_cpu(), each
previous CPU has already been compared against every other CPU. The
current CPU only needs to be compared against higher-numbered CPUs.

The total number of comparisons is reduced from N * (N - 1) to
N * (N - 1) / 2 on each non-NUMA scheduling domain level.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
 2024-05-09 09:25:08 -07:00
Wardenjohn
d927752f28 livepatch: Rename KLP_* to KLP_TRANSITION_* 
The original macros of KLP_* is about the state of the transition.
Rename macros of KLP_* to KLP_TRANSITION_* to fix the confusing
description of klp transition state.

Signed-off-by: Wardenjohn <zhangwarden@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507050111.38195-2-zhangwarden@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
 2024-05-09 15:48:01 +02:00
Kees Cook
e406737b11 seccomp: Constify sysctl subhelpers 
The read_actions_logged() and write_actions_logged() helpers called by the
sysctl proc handler seccomp_actions_logged_handler() are already expecting
their sysctl table argument to be read-only. Actually mark the argument
as const in preparation[1] for global constification of the sysctl tables.

Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240423-sysctl-const-handler-v3-11-e0beccb836e2@weissschuh.net/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508171337.work.861-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
 2024-05-08 12:50:40 -07:00
Andrew Morton
8fcb916cac kernel/watchdog_perf.c: tidy up kerneldoc 
It is unconventional to have a blank line between name-of-function and
description-of-args.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2024-05-08 08:41:29 -07:00
Song Liu
393fb313a2 watchdog: allow nmi watchdog to use raw perf event 
NMI watchdog permanently consumes one hardware counters per CPU on the
system.  For systems that use many hardware counters, this causes more
aggressive time multiplexing of perf events.

OTOH, some CPUs (mostly Intel) support "ref-cycles" event, which is rarely
used.  Add kernel cmdline arg nmi_watchdog=rNNN to configure the watchdog
to use raw event.  For example, on Intel CPUs, we can use "r300" to
configure the watchdog to use ref-cycles event.

If the raw event does not work, fall back to use "cycles".

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240430060236.1878002-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2024-05-08 08:41:29 -07:00
Song Liu
602ba77361 watchdog: handle comma separated nmi_watchdog command line 
Per the document, the kernel can accept comma separated command line like
nmi_watchdog=nopanic,0.  However, the code doesn't really handle it.  Fix
the kernel to handle it properly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240430060236.1878002-1-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2024-05-08 08:41:28 -07:00
Baoquan He
4707c13de3 crash: add prefix for crash dumping messages 
Add pr_fmt() to kernel/crash_core.c to add the module name to debugging
message printed as prefix.

And also add prefix 'crashkernel:' to two lines of message printing code
in kernel/crash_reserve.c. In kernel/crash_reserve.c, almost all
debugging messages have 'crashkernel:' prefix or there's keyword
crashkernel at the beginning or in the middle, adding pr_fmt() makes it
redundant.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240418035843.1562887-1-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2024-05-08 08:41:26 -07:00
Levi Yun
d7ad05c86e timers/migration: Prevent out of bounds access on failure 
When tmigr_setup_groups() fails the level 0 group allocation, then the
cleanup derefences index -1 of the local stack array.

Prevent this by checking the loop condition first.

Fixes: 7ee9887703 ("timers: Implement the hierarchical pull model")
Signed-off-by: Levi Yun <ppbuk5246@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506041059.86877-1-ppbuk5246@gmail.com
 2024-05-08 11:19:43 +02:00
Haiyue Wang
75b0fbf15d bpf: Remove redundant page mask of vmf->address 
As the comment described in "struct vm_fault":
	".address"      : 'Faulting virtual address - masked'
	".real_address" : 'Faulting virtual address - unmasked'

The link [1] said: "Whatever the routes, all architectures end up to the
invocation of handle_mm_fault() which, in turn, (likely) ends up calling
__handle_mm_fault() to carry out the actual work of allocating the page
tables."

  __handle_mm_fault() does address assignment:
	.address = address & PAGE_MASK,
	.real_address = address,

This is debug dump by running `./test_progs -a "*arena*"`:

[   69.767494] arena fault: vmf->address = 10000001d000, vmf->real_address = 10000001d008
[   69.767496] arena fault: vmf->address = 10000001c000, vmf->real_address = 10000001c008
[   69.767499] arena fault: vmf->address = 10000001b000, vmf->real_address = 10000001b008
[   69.767501] arena fault: vmf->address = 10000001a000, vmf->real_address = 10000001a008
[   69.767504] arena fault: vmf->address = 100000019000, vmf->real_address = 100000019008
[   69.769388] arena fault: vmf->address = 10000001e000, vmf->real_address = 10000001e1e8

So we can use the value of 'vmf->address' to do BPF arena kernel address
space cast directly.

[1] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/page_tables.html

Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyue.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507063358.8048-1-haiyue.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
 2024-05-07 14:13:17 -07:00
Marco Elver
31f605a308 kcsan, compiler_types: Introduce __data_racy type qualifier 
Based on the discussion at [1], it would be helpful to mark certain
variables as explicitly "data racy", which would result in KCSAN not
reporting data races involving any accesses on such variables. To do
that, introduce the __data_racy type qualifier:

	struct foo {
		...
		int __data_racy bar;
		...
	};

In KCSAN-kernels, __data_racy turns into volatile, which KCSAN already
treats specially by considering them "marked". In non-KCSAN kernels the
type qualifier turns into no-op.

The generated code between KCSAN-instrumented kernels and non-KCSAN
kernels is already huge (inserted calls into runtime for every memory
access), so the extra generated code (if any) due to volatile for few
such __data_racy variables are unlikely to have measurable impact on
performance.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wi3iondeh_9V2g3Qz5oHTRjLsOpoy83hb58MVh=nRZe0A@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
 2024-05-07 11:39:50 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
aa24865fb5 KVM/riscv changes for 6.10 
- Support guest breakpoints using ebreak
 - Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock
 - Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.10-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD

 KVM/riscv changes for 6.10

- Support guest breakpoints using ebreak
- Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock
- Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts
- New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak
 2024-05-07 13:03:03 -04:00
Alexander Lobakin
f406c8e4b7 dma: avoid redundant calls for sync operations 
Quite often, devices do not need dma_sync operations on x86_64 at least.
Indeed, when dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) is true and
dev_use_swiotlb(dev) is false, iommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu()
and friends do nothing.

However, indirectly calling them when CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y consumes about
10% of cycles on a cpu receiving packets from softirq at ~100Gbit rate.
Even if/when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is not set, there is a cost of about 3%.

Add dev->need_dma_sync boolean and turn it off during the device
initialization (dma_set_mask()) depending on the setup:
dev_is_dma_coherent() for the direct DMA, !(sync_single_for_device ||
sync_single_for_cpu) or the new dma_map_ops flag, %DMA_F_CAN_SKIP_SYNC,
advertised for non-NULL DMA ops.
Then later, if/when swiotlb is used for the first time, the flag
is reset back to on, from swiotlb_tbl_map_single().

On iavf, the UDP trafficgen with XDP_DROP in skb mode test shows
+3-5% increase for direct DMA.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> # direct DMA shortcut
Co-developed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
 2024-05-07 13:29:53 +02:00
Alexander Lobakin
fe7514b149 dma: compile-out DMA sync op calls when not used 
Some platforms do have DMA, but DMA there is always direct and coherent.
Currently, even on such platforms DMA sync operations are compiled and
called.
Add a new hidden Kconfig symbol, DMA_NEED_SYNC, and set it only when
either sync operations are needed or there is DMA ops or swiotlb
or DMA debug is enabled. Compile global dma_sync_*() and dma_need_sync()
only when it's set, otherwise provide empty inline stubs.
The change allows for future optimizations of DMA sync calls depending
on runtime conditions.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
 2024-05-07 13:29:53 +02:00
Michael Kelley
327e2c97c4 swiotlb: remove alloc_size argument to swiotlb_tbl_map_single() 
Currently swiotlb_tbl_map_single() takes alloc_align_mask and
alloc_size arguments to specify an swiotlb allocation that is larger
than mapping_size.  This larger allocation is used solely by
iommu_dma_map_single() to handle untrusted devices that should not have
DMA visibility to memory pages that are partially used for unrelated
kernel data.

Having two arguments to specify the allocation is redundant. While
alloc_align_mask naturally specifies the alignment of the starting
address of the allocation, it can also implicitly specify the size
by rounding up the mapping_size to that alignment.

Additionally, the current approach has an edge case bug.
iommu_dma_map_page() already does the rounding up to compute the
alloc_size argument. But swiotlb_tbl_map_single() then calculates the
alignment offset based on the DMA min_align_mask, and adds that offset to
alloc_size. If the offset is non-zero, the addition may result in a value
that is larger than the max the swiotlb can allocate.  If the rounding up
is done _after_ the alignment offset is added to the mapping_size (and
the original mapping_size conforms to the value returned by
swiotlb_max_mapping_size), then the max that the swiotlb can allocate
will not be exceeded.

In view of these issues, simplify the swiotlb_tbl_map_single() interface
by removing the alloc_size argument. Most call sites pass the same value
for mapping_size and alloc_size, and they pass alloc_align_mask as zero.
Just remove the redundant argument from these callers, as they will see
no functional change. For iommu_dma_map_page() also remove the alloc_size
argument, and have swiotlb_tbl_map_single() compute the alloc_size by
rounding up mapping_size after adding the offset based on min_align_mask.
This has the side effect of fixing the edge case bug but with no other
functional change.

Also add a sanity test on the alloc_align_mask. While IOMMU code
currently ensures the granule is not larger than PAGE_SIZE, if that
guarantee were to be removed in the future, the downstream effect on the
swiotlb might go unnoticed until strange allocation failures occurred.

Tested on an ARM64 system with 16K page size and some kernel test-only
hackery to allow modifying the DMA min_align_mask and the granule size
that becomes the alloc_align_mask. Tested these combinations with a
variety of original memory addresses and sizes, including those that
reproduce the edge case bug:

 * 4K granule and 0 min_align_mask
 * 4K granule and 0xFFF min_align_mask (4K - 1)
 * 16K granule and 0xFFF min_align_mask
 * 64K granule and 0xFFF min_align_mask
 * 64K granule and 0x3FFF min_align_mask (16K - 1)

With the changes, all combinations pass.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
 2024-05-07 13:29:28 +02:00
Justin Stitt
e0550222e0 printk: cleanup deprecated uses of strncpy/strcpy 
Cleanup some deprecated uses of strncpy() and strcpy() [1].

There doesn't seem to be any bugs with the current code but the
readability of this code could benefit from a quick makeover while
removing some deprecated stuff as a benefit.

The most interesting replacement made in this patch involves
concatenating "ttyS" with a digit-led user-supplied string. Instead of
doing two distinct string copies with carefully managed offsets and
lengths, let's use the more robust and self-explanatory scnprintf().
scnprintf will 1) respect the bounds of @buf, 2) null-terminate @buf, 3)
do the concatenation. This allows us to drop the manual NUL-byte assignment.

Also, since isdigit() is used about a dozen lines after the open-coded
version we'll replace it for uniformity's sake.

All the strcpy() --> strscpy() replacements are trivial as the source
strings are literals and much smaller than the destination size. No
behavioral change here.

Use the new 2-argument version of strscpy() introduced in Commit
e6584c3964 ("string: Allow 2-argument strscpy()"). However, to make
this work fully (since the size must be known at compile time), also
update the extern-qualified declaration to have the proper size
information.

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [2]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [3]
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429-strncpy-kernel-printk-printk-c-v1-1-4da7926d7b69@google.com
[pmladek@suse.com: Removed obsolete brackets and added empty lines.]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
 2024-05-07 10:41:51 +02:00
Cupertino Miranda
41d047a871 bpf/verifier: relax MUL range computation check 
MUL instruction required that src_reg would be a known value (i.e.
src_reg would be a const value). The condition in this case can be
relaxed, since the range computation algorithm used in current code
already supports a proper range computation for any valid range value on
its operands.

Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>
Cc: Jose Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
Cc: Elena Zannoni <elena.zannoni@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506141849.185293-6-cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
 2024-05-06 17:09:12 -07:00
Cupertino Miranda
138cc42c05 bpf/verifier: improve XOR and OR range computation 
Range for XOR and OR operators would not be attempted unless src_reg
would resolve to a single value, i.e. a known constant value.
This condition is unnecessary, and the following XOR/OR operator
handling could compute a possible better range.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>
Cc: Jose Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
Cc: Elena Zannoni <elena.zannoni@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506141849.185293-4-cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
 2024-05-06 17:09:11 -07:00