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16 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Saurabh Sengar
|
222408cde4 |
x86/of: Set the parse_smp_cfg for all the DeviceTree platforms by default
x86_dtb_parse_smp_config() must be set by DeviceTree platform for parsing SMP configuration. Set the parse_smp_cfg pointer to x86_dtb_parse_smp_config() by default so that all the dtb platforms need not to assign it explicitly. Today there are only two platforms using DeviceTree in x86, ce4100 and hv_vtl. Remove the explicit assignment of x86_dtb_parse_smp_config() function from these. Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1712068830-4513-3-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com |
||
|
Saurabh Sengar
|
fe5e6b599f |
x86/hyperv/vtl: Correct x86_init.mpparse.parse_smp_cfg assignment
VTL platform uses DeviceTree for fetching SMP configuration, assign
the correct parsing function x86_dtb_parse_smp_config() for it to
parse_smp_cfg.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
cfce216e14 |
hyperv-next for v6.9
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||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
ca7e917769 |
Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation:
The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:
- It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.
- The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is in
the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology evaluation.
- The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and guest
specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in case of
XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.
- The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.
- There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing up
the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which needs
to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if that would be
possible.
- The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is incomprehensible
and overly complex and needs to be kept around after boot instead of
completing this right after the APIC enumeration.
This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:
- Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors and
provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform way
independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module, ..., Die,
Package) so that this information can be computed instead of rewriting
global variables of dubious value over and over.
- A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.
- Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries to
find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.
- A new registration and admission logic which
- encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
cannot longer fiddle in it
- uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at registration
time
- provides a sane admission logic
- allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run on
the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent sending
INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset the whole
machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command line
parameter, which does not even work in nested crash scenarios.
- Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and prevents
the late registration of APICs, which was somehow tolerated before.
- Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
new interfaces.
This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the parsers
and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV] handling so it can
use CPUID evaluation for the first time.
- Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
segment bitmaps.
This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows for
cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.
The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout due to
a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the admission
logic further.
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation.
The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:
- It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.
- The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is
in the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology
evaluation.
- The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and
guest specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in
case of XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.
- The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.
- There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing
up the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which
needs to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if
that would be possible.
- The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is
incomprehensible and overly complex and needs to be kept around
after boot instead of completing this right after the APIC
enumeration.
This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:
- Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors
and provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform
way independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module,
..., Die, Package) so that this information can be computed instead
of rewriting global variables of dubious value over and over.
- A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.
- Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries
to find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.
- A new registration and admission logic which
- encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
cannot longer fiddle in it
- uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at
registration time
- provides a sane admission logic
- allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run
on the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent
sending INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset
the whole machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command
line parameter, which does not even work in nested crash
scenarios.
- Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and
prevents the late registration of APICs, which was somehow
tolerated before.
- Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
new interfaces.
This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the
parsers and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV]
handling so it can use CPUID evaluation for the first time.
- Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
segment bitmaps.
This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows
for cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.
The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout
due to a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the
admission logic further"
* tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits)
x86/topology: Ignore non-present APIC IDs in a present package
x86/apic: Build the x86 topology enumeration functions on UP APIC builds too
smp: Provide 'setup_max_cpus' definition on UP too
smp: Avoid 'setup_max_cpus' namespace collision/shadowing
x86/bugs: Use fixed addressing for VERW operand
x86/cpu/topology: Get rid of cpuinfo::x86_max_cores
x86/cpu/topology: Provide __num_[cores|threads]_per_package
x86/cpu/topology: Rename topology_max_die_per_package()
x86/cpu/topology: Rename smp_num_siblings
x86/cpu/topology: Retrieve cores per package from topology bitmaps
x86/cpu/topology: Use topology logical mapping mechanism
x86/cpu/topology: Provide logical pkg/die mapping
x86/cpu/topology: Simplify cpu_mark_primary_thread()
x86/cpu/topology: Mop up primary thread mask handling
x86/cpu/topology: Use topology bitmaps for sizing
x86/cpu/topology: Let XEN/PV use topology from CPUID/MADT
x86/xen/smp_pv: Count number of vCPUs early
x86/cpu/topology: Assign hotpluggable CPUIDs during init
x86/cpu/topology: Reject unknown APIC IDs on ACPI hotplug
x86/topology: Add a mechanism to track topology via APIC IDs
...
|
||
|
Saurabh Sengar
|
2b4b90e053 |
x86/hyperv: Use per cpu initial stack for vtl context
Currently, the secondary CPUs in Hyper-V VTL context lack support for
parallel startup. Therefore, relying on the single initial_stack fetched
from the current task structure suffices for all vCPUs.
However, common initial_stack risks stack corruption when parallel startup
is enabled. In order to facilitate parallel startup, use the initial_stack
from the per CPU idle thread instead of the current task.
Fixes:
|
||
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Saurabh Sengar
|
0d63e4c0eb |
x86/hyperv: Allow 15-bit APIC IDs for VTL platforms
The current method for signaling the compatibility of a Hyper-V host with MSIs featuring 15-bit APIC IDs relies on a synthetic cpuid leaf. However, for higher VTLs, this leaf is not reported, due to the absence of an IO-APIC. As an alternative, assume that when running at a high VTL, the host supports 15-bit APIC IDs. This assumption is safe, as Hyper-V does not employ any architectural MSIs at higher VTLs This unblocks startup of VTL2 environments with more than 256 CPUs. Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1705341460-18394-1-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <1705341460-18394-1-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> |
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
dcb7600849 |
x86/mpparse: Switch to new init callbacks
Now that all platforms have the new split SMP configuration callbacks set up, flip the switch and remove the old callback pointer and mop up the platform code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212154639.870883080@linutronix.de |
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
c22e19cd2c |
x86/hyperv/vtl: Prepare for separate mpparse callbacks
Initialize the new callbacks in preparation for switching the core code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212154639.808238769@linutronix.de |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
eb55307e67 |
X86 core code updates:
- Limit the hardcoded topology quirk for Hygon CPUs to those which have a
model ID less than 4. The newer models have the topology CPUID leaf 0xB
correctly implemented and are not affected.
- Make SMT control more robust against enumeration failures
SMT control was added to allow controlling SMT at boottime or
runtime. The primary purpose was to provide a simple mechanism to
disable SMT in the light of speculation attack vectors.
It turned out that the code is sensible to enumeration failures and
worked only by chance for XEN/PV. XEN/PV has no real APIC enumeration
which means the primary thread mask is not set up correctly. By chance
a XEN/PV boot ends up with smp_num_siblings == 2, which makes the
hotplug control stay at its default value "enabled". So the mask is
never evaluated.
The ongoing rework of the topology evaluation caused XEN/PV to end up
with smp_num_siblings == 1, which sets the SMT control to "not
supported" and the empty primary thread mask causes the hotplug core to
deny the bringup of the APS.
Make the decision logic more robust and take 'not supported' and 'not
implemented' into account for the decision whether a CPU should be
booted or not.
- Fake primary thread mask for XEN/PV
Pretend that all XEN/PV vCPUs are primary threads, which makes the
usage of the primary thread mask valid on XEN/PV. That is consistent
with because all of the topology information on XEN/PV is fake or even
non-existent.
- Encapsulate topology information in cpuinfo_x86
Move the randomly scattered topology data into a separate data
structure for readability and as a preparatory step for the topology
evaluation overhaul.
- Consolidate APIC ID data type to u32
It's fixed width hardware data and not randomly u16, int, unsigned long
or whatever developers decided to use.
- Cure the abuse of cpuinfo for persisting logical IDs.
Per CPU cpuinfo is used to persist the logical package and die
IDs. That's really not the right place simply because cpuinfo is
subject to be reinitialized when a CPU goes through an offline/online
cycle.
Use separate per CPU data for the persisting to enable the further
topology management rework. It will be removed once the new topology
management is in place.
- Provide a debug interface for inspecting topology information
Useful in general and extremly helpful for validating the topology
management rework in terms of correctness or "bug" compatibility.
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2023-10-29-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Limit the hardcoded topology quirk for Hygon CPUs to those which have
a model ID less than 4.
The newer models have the topology CPUID leaf 0xB correctly
implemented and are not affected.
- Make SMT control more robust against enumeration failures
SMT control was added to allow controlling SMT at boottime or
runtime. The primary purpose was to provide a simple mechanism to
disable SMT in the light of speculation attack vectors.
It turned out that the code is sensible to enumeration failures and
worked only by chance for XEN/PV. XEN/PV has no real APIC enumeration
which means the primary thread mask is not set up correctly. By
chance a XEN/PV boot ends up with smp_num_siblings == 2, which makes
the hotplug control stay at its default value "enabled". So the mask
is never evaluated.
The ongoing rework of the topology evaluation caused XEN/PV to end up
with smp_num_siblings == 1, which sets the SMT control to "not
supported" and the empty primary thread mask causes the hotplug core
to deny the bringup of the APS.
Make the decision logic more robust and take 'not supported' and 'not
implemented' into account for the decision whether a CPU should be
booted or not.
- Fake primary thread mask for XEN/PV
Pretend that all XEN/PV vCPUs are primary threads, which makes the
usage of the primary thread mask valid on XEN/PV. That is consistent
with because all of the topology information on XEN/PV is fake or
even non-existent.
- Encapsulate topology information in cpuinfo_x86
Move the randomly scattered topology data into a separate data
structure for readability and as a preparatory step for the topology
evaluation overhaul.
- Consolidate APIC ID data type to u32
It's fixed width hardware data and not randomly u16, int, unsigned
long or whatever developers decided to use.
- Cure the abuse of cpuinfo for persisting logical IDs.
Per CPU cpuinfo is used to persist the logical package and die IDs.
That's really not the right place simply because cpuinfo is subject
to be reinitialized when a CPU goes through an offline/online cycle.
Use separate per CPU data for the persisting to enable the further
topology management rework. It will be removed once the new topology
management is in place.
- Provide a debug interface for inspecting topology information
Useful in general and extremly helpful for validating the topology
management rework in terms of correctness or "bug" compatibility.
* tag 'x86-core-2023-10-29-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
x86/apic, x86/hyperv: Use u32 in hv_snp_boot_ap() too
x86/cpu: Provide debug interface
x86/cpu/topology: Cure the abuse of cpuinfo for persisting logical ids
x86/apic: Use u32 for wakeup_secondary_cpu[_64]()
x86/apic: Use u32 for [gs]et_apic_id()
x86/apic: Use u32 for phys_pkg_id()
x86/apic: Use u32 for cpu_present_to_apicid()
x86/apic: Use u32 for check_apicid_used()
x86/apic: Use u32 for APIC IDs in global data
x86/apic: Use BAD_APICID consistently
x86/cpu: Move cpu_l[l2]c_id into topology info
x86/cpu: Move logical package and die IDs into topology info
x86/cpu: Remove pointless evaluation of x86_coreid_bits
x86/cpu: Move cu_id into topology info
x86/cpu: Move cpu_core_id into topology info
hwmon: (fam15h_power) Use topology_core_id()
scsi: lpfc: Use topology_core_id()
x86/cpu: Move cpu_die_id into topology info
x86/cpu: Move phys_proc_id into topology info
x86/cpu: Encapsulate topology information in cpuinfo_x86
...
|
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
db4a4086a2 |
x86/apic: Use u32 for wakeup_secondary_cpu[_64]()
APIC IDs are used with random data types u16, u32, int, unsigned int, unsigned long. Make it all consistently use u32 because that reflects the hardware register width. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814085113.233274223@linutronix.de |
||
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Saurabh Sengar
|
14058f72cf |
x86/hyperv: Remove hv_vtl_early_init initcall
There has been cases reported where HYPERV_VTL_MODE is enabled by mistake, on a non Hyper-V platforms. This causes the hv_vtl_early_init function to be called in an non Hyper-V/VTL platforms which results the memory corruption. Remove the early_initcall for hv_vtl_early_init and call it at the end of hyperv_init to make sure it is never called in a non Hyper-V platform by mistake. Reported-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/40467722-f4ab-19a5-4989-308225b1f9f0@grsecurity.net/ Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1695358720-27681-1-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
1687d8aca5 |
* Rework apic callbacks, getting rid of unnecessary ones and
coalescing lots of silly duplicates.
* Use static_calls() instead of indirect calls for apic->foo()
* Tons of cleanups an crap removal along the way
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Merge tag 'x86_apic_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 apic updates from Dave Hansen:
"This includes a very thorough rework of the 'struct apic' handlers.
Quite a variety of them popped up over the years, especially in the
32-bit days when odd apics were much more in vogue.
The end result speaks for itself, which is a removal of a ton of code
and static calls to replace indirect calls.
If there's any breakage here, it's likely to be around the 32-bit
museum pieces that get light to no testing these days.
Summary:
- Rework apic callbacks, getting rid of unnecessary ones and
coalescing lots of silly duplicates.
- Use static_calls() instead of indirect calls for apic->foo()
- Tons of cleanups an crap removal along the way"
* tag 'x86_apic_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
x86/apic: Turn on static calls
x86/apic: Provide static call infrastructure for APIC callbacks
x86/apic: Wrap IPI calls into helper functions
x86/apic: Mark all hotpath APIC callback wrappers __always_inline
x86/xen/apic: Mark apic __ro_after_init
x86/apic: Convert other overrides to apic_update_callback()
x86/apic: Replace acpi_wake_cpu_handler_update() and apic_set_eoi_cb()
x86/apic: Provide apic_update_callback()
x86/xen/apic: Use standard apic driver mechanism for Xen PV
x86/apic: Provide common init infrastructure
x86/apic: Wrap apic->native_eoi() into a helper
x86/apic: Nuke ack_APIC_irq()
x86/apic: Remove pointless arguments from [native_]eoi_write()
x86/apic/noop: Tidy up the code
x86/apic: Remove pointless NULL initializations
x86/apic: Sanitize APIC ID range validation
x86/apic: Prepare x2APIC for using apic::max_apic_id
x86/apic: Simplify X2APIC ID validation
x86/apic: Add max_apic_id member
x86/apic: Wrap APIC ID validation into an inline
...
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Thomas Gleixner
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2744a7ce34 |
x86/apic: Replace acpi_wake_cpu_handler_update() and apic_set_eoi_cb()
Switch them over to apic_update_callback() and remove the code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # Xen PV (dom0 and unpriv. guest) |
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Saurabh Sengar
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9e2d0c3365 |
x86/hyperv: add noop functions to x86_init mpparse functions
Hyper-V can run VMs at different privilege "levels" known as Virtual Trust Levels (VTL). Sometimes, it chooses to run two different VMs at different levels but they share some of their address space. In such setups VTL2 (higher level VM) has visibility of all of the VTL0 (level 0) memory space. When the CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE is enabled for VTL2, the VTL2 kernel performs a search within the low memory to locate MP tables. However, in systems where VTL0 manages the low memory and may contain valid tables, this scanning can result in incorrect MP table information being provided to the VTL2 kernel, mistakenly considering VTL0's MP table as its own Add noop functions to avoid MP parse scan by VTL2. Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1687537688-5397-1-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> |
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Saurabh Sengar
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cb6aeeb69a |
x86/hyperv/vtl: Add noop for realmode pointers
Assign the realmode pointers to noop, instead of NULL to fix kernel panic. Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1682331016-22561-1-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> |
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Saurabh Sengar
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3be1bc2fe9 |
x86/hyperv: VTL support for Hyper-V
Virtual Trust Levels (VTL) helps enable Hyper-V Virtual Secure Mode (VSM) feature. VSM is a set of hypervisor capabilities and enlightenments offered to host and guest partitions which enable the creation and management of new security boundaries within operating system software. VSM achieves and maintains isolation through VTLs. Add early initialization for Virtual Trust Levels (VTL). This includes initializing the x86 platform for VTL and enabling boot support for secondary CPUs to start in targeted VTL context. For now, only enable the code for targeted VTL level as 2. When starting an AP at a VTL other than VTL0, the AP must start directly in 64-bit mode, bypassing the usual 16-bit -> 32-bit -> 64-bit mode transition sequence that occurs after waking up an AP with SIPI whose vector points to the 16-bit AP startup trampoline code. Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <stanislav.kinsburskii@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1681192532-15460-6-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> |