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d05374dee2
19643 Commits
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5f882f3b0a |
x86/bugs: Clarify that syscall hardening isn't a BHI mitigation
While syscall hardening helps prevent some BHI attacks, there's still
other low-hanging fruit remaining. Don't classify it as a mitigation
and make it clear that the system may still be vulnerable if it doesn't
have a HW or SW mitigation enabled.
Fixes:
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1cea8a280d |
x86/bugs: Fix BHI handling of RRSBA
The ARCH_CAP_RRSBA check isn't correct: RRSBA may have already been
disabled by the Spectre v2 mitigation (or can otherwise be disabled by
the BHI mitigation itself if needed). In that case retpolines are fine.
Fixes:
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d0485730d2 |
x86/bugs: Rename various 'ia32_cap' variables to 'x86_arch_cap_msr'
So we are using the 'ia32_cap' value in a number of places, which got its name from MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR register. But there's very little 'IA32' about it - this isn't 32-bit only code, nor does it originate from there, it's just a historic quirk that many Intel MSR names are prefixed with IA32_. This is already clear from the helper method around the MSR: x86_read_arch_cap_msr(), which doesn't have the IA32 prefix. So rename 'ia32_cap' to 'x86_arch_cap_msr' to be consistent with its role and with the naming of the helper function. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9592a18a814368e75f8f4b9d74d3883aa4fd1eaf.1712813475.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org |
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cb2db5bb04 |
x86/bugs: Cache the value of MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
There's no need to keep reading MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES over and
over. It's even read in the BHI sysfs function which is a big no-no.
Just read it once and cache it.
Fixes:
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a9025cd1c6 |
x86/topology: Don't update cpu_possible_map in topo_set_cpuids()
topo_set_cpuids() updates cpu_present_map and cpu_possible map. It is
invoked during enumeration and "physical hotplug" operations. In the
latter case this results in a kernel crash because cpu_possible_map is
marked read only after init completes.
There is no reason to update cpu_possible_map in that function. During
enumeration cpu_possible_map is not relevant and gets fully initialized
after enumeration completed. On "physical hotplug" the bit is already set
because the kernel allows only CPUs to be plugged which have been
enumerated and associated to a CPU number during early boot.
Remove the bogus update of cpu_possible_map.
Fixes:
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04f4230e2f |
x86/bugs: Fix return type of spectre_bhi_state()
The definition of spectre_bhi_state() incorrectly returns a const char
* const. This causes the a compiler warning when building with W=1:
warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Wignored-qualifiers]
2812 | static const char * const spectre_bhi_state(void)
Remove the const qualifier from the pointer.
Fixes:
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dbbe13a6f6 |
x86/cpu: Improve readability of per-CPU cpumask initialization code
In smp_prepare_cpus_common() and x2apic_prepare_cpu(): - use 'cpu' instead of 'i' - use 'node' instead of 'n' - use vertical alignment to improve readability - better structure basic blocks - reduce col80 checkpatch damage Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org |
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e0a9ac192f |
x86/cpu: Take NUMA node into account when allocating per-CPU cpumasks
per-CPU cpumasks are dominantly accessed from their own local CPUs, so allocate them node-local to improve performance. [ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410030114.6201-1-lirongqing@baidu.com |
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05d277c9a9 |
x86/alternatives: Sort local vars in apply_alternatives()
In a reverse x-mas tree. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130105941.19707-5-bp@alien8.de |
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c3a3cb5c3d |
x86/alternatives: Optimize optimize_nops()
Return early if NOPs have already been optimized. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130105941.19707-4-bp@alien8.de |
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da8f9cf7e7 |
x86/alternatives: Get rid of __optimize_nops()
There's no need to carve out bits of the NOP optimization functionality and look at JMP opcodes - simply do one more NOPs optimization pass at the end of patching. A lot simpler code. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130105941.19707-3-bp@alien8.de |
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f796c75837 |
x86/alternatives: Use a temporary buffer when optimizing NOPs
Instead of optimizing NOPs in-place, use a temporary buffer like the
usual alternatives patching flow does. This obviates the need to grab
locks when patching, see
6778977590da ("x86/alternatives: Disable interrupts and sync when optimizing NOPs in place")
While at it, add nomenclature definitions clarifying and simplifying the
naming of function-local variables in the alternatives code.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130105941.19707-2-bp@alien8.de
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ee8962082a |
x86/alternatives: Catch late X86_FEATURE modifiers
After alternatives have been patched, changes to the X86_FEATURE flags won't take effect and could potentially even be wrong. Warn about it. This is something which has been long overdue. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327154317.29909-3-bp@alien8.de |
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d1eec383a8 |
Linux 6.9-rc3
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFSBAABCAA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAmYTAJYeHHRvcnZhbGRz QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiG2bEH/jOBXd0ZCz+s9+F4 TbSvDEE8UjitQdEJ5WSBY9CEvFI8OuVQr23gYPUn+gfgqLX0Vsp8HfxL6bBP5Tj6 DSzAkwF/mvIfa6VLFmO1GmvyhYtmWkmbM825tNqKHSNTBc9cCLH3H+780wNtTMwQ VkB8O3KS/wZBGKSbFfiXW+fT3SkWIMLtdBAaox+vcxHXpiluXxSbxANRD5kTbdG0 UAW9S4+3A0jNk/KeXEvJDqkf7C3ASsjtNPbK+gFDfOXxdNYFTC2IUf93rL61VB4s C2rtUklcLE8gFDtvkQ8JtGWmDj4pWPEDIyhICKlzP/aKCjXcNzLaoM0GJQYJS+PN aNevw24= =318J -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'v6.9-rc3' into locking/core, to pick up fixes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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7911f145de |
x86/mce: Implement recovery for errors in TDX/SEAM non-root mode
Machine check SMIs (MSMI) signaled during SEAM operation (typically
inside TDX guests), on a system with Intel eMCA enabled, might eventually
be reported to the kernel #MC handler with the saved RIP on the stack
pointing to the instruction in kernel code after the SEAMCALL instruction
that entered the SEAM operation. Linux currently says that is a fatal
error and shuts down.
There is a new bit in IA32_MCG_STATUS that, when set to 1, indicates
that the machine check didn't originally occur at that saved RIP, but
during SEAM non-root operation.
Add new entries to the severity table to detect this for both data load
and instruction fetch that set the severity to "AR" (action required).
Increase the width of the mcgmask/mcgres fields in "struct severity"
from unsigned char to unsigned short since the new bit is in position 12.
Action required for these errors is just mark the page as poisoned and
return from the machine check handler.
HW ABI notes:
=============
The SEAM_NR bit in IA32_MCG_STATUS hasn't yet made it into the Intel
Software Developers' Manual. But it is described in section 16.5.2
of "Intel(R) Trust Domain Extensions (Intel(R) TDX) Module Base
Architecture Specification" downloadable from:
https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/733575
Backport notes:
===============
Little value in backporting this patch to stable or LTS kernels as
this is only relevant with support for TDX, which I assume won't be
backported. But for anyone taking this to v6.1 or older, you also
need commit:
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0e6ebfd163 |
Linux 6.9-rc3
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFSBAABCAA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAmYTAJYeHHRvcnZhbGRz QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiG2bEH/jOBXd0ZCz+s9+F4 TbSvDEE8UjitQdEJ5WSBY9CEvFI8OuVQr23gYPUn+gfgqLX0Vsp8HfxL6bBP5Tj6 DSzAkwF/mvIfa6VLFmO1GmvyhYtmWkmbM825tNqKHSNTBc9cCLH3H+780wNtTMwQ VkB8O3KS/wZBGKSbFfiXW+fT3SkWIMLtdBAaox+vcxHXpiluXxSbxANRD5kTbdG0 UAW9S4+3A0jNk/KeXEvJDqkf7C3ASsjtNPbK+gFDfOXxdNYFTC2IUf93rL61VB4s C2rtUklcLE8gFDtvkQ8JtGWmDj4pWPEDIyhICKlzP/aKCjXcNzLaoM0GJQYJS+PN aNevw24= =318J -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'v6.9-rc3' into x86/cpu, to pick up fixes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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2bb69f5fc7 |
x86 mitigations for the native BHI hardware vulnerabilty:
Branch History Injection (BHI) attacks may allow a malicious application to influence indirect branch prediction in kernel by poisoning the branch history. eIBRS isolates indirect branch targets in ring0. The BHB can still influence the choice of indirect branch predictor entry, and although branch predictor entries are isolated between modes when eIBRS is enabled, the BHB itself is not isolated between modes. Add mitigations against it either with the help of microcode or with software sequences for the affected CPUs. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmYUKPMTHHRnbHhAbGlu dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYofT8EACJJix+GzGUcJjOvfWFZcxwziY152hO 5XSzHOZZL6oz5Yk/Rye/S9RVTN7aDjn1CEvI0cD/ULxaTP869sS9dDdUcHhEJ//5 6hjqWsWiKc1QmLjBy3Pcb97GZHQXM5a9D1f6jXnJD+0FMLbQHpzSEBit0H4tv/TC 75myGgYihvUbhN9/bL10M5fz+UADU42nChvPWDMr9ukljjCqa46tPTmKUIAW5TWj /xsyf+Nk+4kZpdaidKGhpof6KCV2rNeevvzUGN8Pv5y13iAmvlyplqTcQ6dlubnZ CuDX5Ji9spNF9WmhKpLgy5N+Ocb64oVHov98N2zw1sT1N8XOYcSM0fBj7SQIFURs L7T4jBZS+1c3ZGJPPFWIaGjV8w1ZMhelglwJxjY7ZgRD6fK3mwRx/ks54J8H4HjE FbirXaZLeKlscDIOKtnxxKoIGwpdGwLKQYi/wEw7F9NhCLSj9wMia+j3uYIUEEHr 6xEiYEtyjcV3ocxagH7eiHyrasOKG64vjx2h1XodusBA2Wrvgm/jXlchUu+wb6B4 LiiZJt+DmOdQ1h5j3r2rt3hw7+nWa7kyq34qfN6NSUCHiedp6q7BClueSaKiOCGk RoNibNiS+CqaxwGxj/RGuvajEJeEMCsLuCxzT3aeaDBsqscW6Ka/HkGA76Tpb5nJ E3JyjYE7AlG4rw== =W0W3 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'nativebhi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mitigations from Thomas Gleixner: "Mitigations for the native BHI hardware vulnerabilty: Branch History Injection (BHI) attacks may allow a malicious application to influence indirect branch prediction in kernel by poisoning the branch history. eIBRS isolates indirect branch targets in ring0. The BHB can still influence the choice of indirect branch predictor entry, and although branch predictor entries are isolated between modes when eIBRS is enabled, the BHB itself is not isolated between modes. Add mitigations against it either with the help of microcode or with software sequences for the affected CPUs" [ This also ends up enabling the full mitigation by default despite the system call hardening, because apparently there are other indirect calls that are still sufficiently reachable, and the 'auto' case just isn't hardened enough. We'll have some more inevitable tweaking in the future - Linus ] * tag 'nativebhi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: KVM: x86: Add BHI_NO x86/bhi: Mitigate KVM by default x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob x86/bhi: Enumerate Branch History Injection (BHI) bug x86/bhi: Define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S x86/bhi: Add support for clearing branch history at syscall entry x86/syscall: Don't force use of indirect calls for system calls x86/bugs: Change commas to semicolons in 'spectre_v2' sysfs file |
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95a6ccbdc7 |
x86/bhi: Mitigate KVM by default
BHI mitigation mode spectre_bhi=auto does not deploy the software mitigation by default. In a cloud environment, it is a likely scenario where userspace is trusted but the guests are not trusted. Deploying system wide mitigation in such cases is not desirable. Update the auto mode to unconditionally mitigate against malicious guests. Deploy the software sequence at VMexit in auto mode also, when hardware mitigation is not available. Unlike the force =on mode, software sequence is not deployed at syscalls in auto mode. Suggested-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> |
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ec9404e40e |
x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob
Branch history clearing software sequences and hardware control
BHI_DIS_S were defined to mitigate Branch History Injection (BHI).
Add cmdline spectre_bhi={on|off|auto} to control BHI mitigation:
auto - Deploy the hardware mitigation BHI_DIS_S, if available.
on - Deploy the hardware mitigation BHI_DIS_S, if available,
otherwise deploy the software sequence at syscall entry and
VMexit.
off - Turn off BHI mitigation.
The default is auto mode which does not deploy the software sequence
mitigation. This is because of the hardening done in the syscall
dispatch path, which is the likely target of BHI.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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be482ff950 |
x86/bhi: Enumerate Branch History Injection (BHI) bug
Mitigation for BHI is selected based on the bug enumeration. Add bits needed to enumerate BHI bug. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> |
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0f4a837615 |
x86/bhi: Define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S
Newer processors supports a hardware control BHI_DIS_S to mitigate Branch History Injection (BHI). Setting BHI_DIS_S protects the kernel from userspace BHI attacks without having to manually overwrite the branch history. Define MSR_SPEC_CTRL bit BHI_DIS_S and its enumeration CPUID.BHI_CTRL. Mitigation is enabled later. Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> |
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0cd01ac5dc |
x86/bugs: Change commas to semicolons in 'spectre_v2' sysfs file
Change the format of the 'spectre_v2' vulnerabilities sysfs file slightly by converting the commas to semicolons, so that mitigations for future variants can be grouped together and separated by commas. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
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5f2ca44ed2 |
Merge branch 'linus' into x86/urgent, to pick up dependent commit
We want to fix:
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3287c22957 |
x86/microcode/AMD: Remove unused PATCH_MAX_SIZE macro
Orphaned after
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9e11fc78e2 |
x86/microcode/AMD: Avoid -Wformat warning with clang-15
Older versions of clang show a warning for amd.c after a fix for a gcc
warning:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c:478:47: error: format specifies type \
'unsigned char' but the argument has type 'u16' (aka 'unsigned short') [-Werror,-Wformat]
"amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%02hhxh.bin", family);
~~~~~~ ^~~~~~
%02hx
In clang-16 and higher, this warning is disabled by default, but clang-15 is
still supported, and it's trivial to avoid by adapting the types according
to the range of the passed data and the format string.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes:
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c88b9b4cde |
Including fixes from netfilter, bluetooth and bpf.
Fairly usual collection of driver and core fixes. The large selftest
accompanying one of the fixes is also becoming a common occurrence.
Current release - regressions:
- ipv6: fix infinite recursion in fib6_dump_done()
- net/rds: fix possible null-deref in newly added error path
Current release - new code bugs:
- net: do not consume a full cacheline for system_page_pool
- bpf: fix bpf_arena-related file descriptor leaks in the verifier
- drv: ice: fix freeing uninitialized pointers, fixing misuse of
the newfangled __free() auto-cleanup
Previous releases - regressions:
- x86/bpf: fixes the BPF JIT with retbleed=stuff
- xen-netfront: add missing skb_mark_for_recycle, fix page pool
accounting leaks, revealed by recently added explicit warning
- tcp: fix bind() regression for v6-only wildcard and v4-mapped-v6
non-wildcard addresses
- Bluetooth:
- replace "hci_qca: Set BDA quirk bit if fwnode exists in DT"
with better workarounds to un-break some buggy Qualcomm devices
- set conn encrypted before conn establishes, fix re-connecting
to some headsets which use slightly unusual sequence of msgs
- mptcp:
- prevent BPF accessing lowat from a subflow socket
- don't account accept() of non-MPC client as fallback to TCP
- drv: mana: fix Rx DMA datasize and skb_over_panic
- drv: i40e: fix VF MAC filter removal
Previous releases - always broken:
- gro: various fixes related to UDP tunnels - netns crossing problems,
incorrect checksum conversions, and incorrect packet transformations
which may lead to panics
- bpf: support deferring bpf_link dealloc to after RCU grace period
- nf_tables:
- release batch on table validation from abort path
- release mutex after nft_gc_seq_end from abort path
- flush pending destroy work before exit_net release
- drv: r8169: skip DASH fw status checks when DASH is disabled
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter, bluetooth and bpf.
Fairly usual collection of driver and core fixes. The large selftest
accompanying one of the fixes is also becoming a common occurrence.
Current release - regressions:
- ipv6: fix infinite recursion in fib6_dump_done()
- net/rds: fix possible null-deref in newly added error path
Current release - new code bugs:
- net: do not consume a full cacheline for system_page_pool
- bpf: fix bpf_arena-related file descriptor leaks in the verifier
- drv: ice: fix freeing uninitialized pointers, fixing misuse of the
newfangled __free() auto-cleanup
Previous releases - regressions:
- x86/bpf: fixes the BPF JIT with retbleed=stuff
- xen-netfront: add missing skb_mark_for_recycle, fix page pool
accounting leaks, revealed by recently added explicit warning
- tcp: fix bind() regression for v6-only wildcard and v4-mapped-v6
non-wildcard addresses
- Bluetooth:
- replace "hci_qca: Set BDA quirk bit if fwnode exists in DT" with
better workarounds to un-break some buggy Qualcomm devices
- set conn encrypted before conn establishes, fix re-connecting to
some headsets which use slightly unusual sequence of msgs
- mptcp:
- prevent BPF accessing lowat from a subflow socket
- don't account accept() of non-MPC client as fallback to TCP
- drv: mana: fix Rx DMA datasize and skb_over_panic
- drv: i40e: fix VF MAC filter removal
Previous releases - always broken:
- gro: various fixes related to UDP tunnels - netns crossing
problems, incorrect checksum conversions, and incorrect packet
transformations which may lead to panics
- bpf: support deferring bpf_link dealloc to after RCU grace period
- nf_tables:
- release batch on table validation from abort path
- release mutex after nft_gc_seq_end from abort path
- flush pending destroy work before exit_net release
- drv: r8169: skip DASH fw status checks when DASH is disabled"
* tag 'net-6.9-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (81 commits)
netfilter: validate user input for expected length
net/sched: act_skbmod: prevent kernel-infoleak
net: usb: ax88179_178a: avoid the interface always configured as random address
net: dsa: sja1105: Fix parameters order in sja1110_pcs_mdio_write_c45()
net: ravb: Always update error counters
net: ravb: Always process TX descriptor ring
netfilter: nf_tables: discard table flag update with pending basechain deletion
netfilter: nf_tables: Fix potential data-race in __nft_flowtable_type_get()
netfilter: nf_tables: reject new basechain after table flag update
netfilter: nf_tables: flush pending destroy work before exit_net release
netfilter: nf_tables: release mutex after nft_gc_seq_end from abort path
netfilter: nf_tables: release batch on table validation from abort path
Revert "tg3: Remove residual error handling in tg3_suspend"
tg3: Remove residual error handling in tg3_suspend
net: mana: Fix Rx DMA datasize and skb_over_panic
net/sched: fix lockdep splat in qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
net: phy: micrel: lan8814: Fix when enabling/disabling 1-step timestamping
net: stmmac: fix rx queue priority assignment
net: txgbe: fix i2c dev name cannot match clkdev
net: fec: Set mac_managed_pm during probe
...
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3ddf944b32 |
x86/mce: Make sure to grab mce_sysfs_mutex in set_bank()
Modifying a MCA bank's MCA_CTL bits which control which error types to be reported is done over /sys/devices/system/machinecheck/ ├── machinecheck0 │ ├── bank0 │ ├── bank1 │ ├── bank10 │ ├── bank11 ... sysfs nodes by writing the new bit mask of events to enable. When the write is accepted, the kernel deletes all current timers and reinits all banks. Doing that in parallel can lead to initializing a timer which is already armed and in the timer wheel, i.e., in use already: ODEBUG: init active (active state 0) object: ffff888063a28000 object type: timer_list hint: mce_timer_fn+0x0/0x240 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c:2642 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8120 at lib/debugobjects.c:514 debug_print_object+0x1a0/0x2a0 lib/debugobjects.c:514 Fix that by grabbing the sysfs mutex as the rest of the MCA sysfs code does. Reported by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Reported by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAEkJfYNiENwQY8yV1LYJ9LjJs%2Bx_-PqMv98gKig55=2vbzffRw@mail.gmail.com |
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cb517619f9 |
x86/extable: Remove unused fixup type EX_TYPE_COPY
After
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0ecaefb303 |
x86/CPU/AMD: Track SNP host status with cc_platform_*()
The host SNP worthiness can determined later, after alternatives have
been patched, in snp_rmptable_init() depending on cmdline options like
iommu=pt which is incompatible with SNP, for example.
Which means that one cannot use X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP and will need to
have a special flag for that control.
Use that newly added CC_ATTR_HOST_SEV_SNP in the appropriate places.
Move kdump_sev_callback() to its rightful place, while at it.
Fixes:
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99485c4c02 |
x86/coco: Require seeding RNG with RDRAND on CoCo systems
There are few uses of CoCo that don't rely on working cryptography and hence a working RNG. Unfortunately, the CoCo threat model means that the VM host cannot be trusted and may actively work against guests to extract secrets or manipulate computation. Since a malicious host can modify or observe nearly all inputs to guests, the only remaining source of entropy for CoCo guests is RDRAND. If RDRAND is broken -- due to CPU hardware fault -- the RNG as a whole is meant to gracefully continue on gathering entropy from other sources, but since there aren't other sources on CoCo, this is catastrophic. This is mostly a concern at boot time when initially seeding the RNG, as after that the consequences of a broken RDRAND are much more theoretical. So, try at boot to seed the RNG using 256 bits of RDRAND output. If this fails, panic(). This will also trigger if the system is booted without RDRAND, as RDRAND is essential for a safe CoCo boot. Add this deliberately to be "just a CoCo x86 driver feature" and not part of the RNG itself. Many device drivers and platforms have some desire to contribute something to the RNG, and add_device_randomness() is specifically meant for this purpose. Any driver can call it with seed data of any quality, or even garbage quality, and it can only possibly make the quality of the RNG better or have no effect, but can never make it worse. Rather than trying to build something into the core of the RNG, consider the particular CoCo issue just a CoCo issue, and therefore separate it all out into driver (well, arch/platform) code. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326160735.73531-1-Jason@zx2c4.com |
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af813acf8c |
x86/fpu: Update fpu_swap_kvm_fpu() uses in comments as well
The following commit:
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0f099dc9d1 |
ARM:
- Ensure perf events programmed to count during guest execution
are actually enabled before entering the guest in the nVHE
configuration.
- Restore out-of-range handler for stage-2 translation faults.
- Several fixes to stage-2 TLB invalidations to avoid stale
translations, possibly including partial walk caches.
- Fix early handling of architectural VHE-only systems to ensure E2H is
appropriately set.
- Correct a format specifier warning in the arch_timer selftest.
- Make the KVM banner message correctly handle all of the possible
configurations.
RISC-V:
- Remove redundant semicolon in num_isa_ext_regs().
- Fix APLIC setipnum_le/be write emulation.
- Fix APLIC in_clrip[x] read emulation.
x86:
- Fix a bug in KVM_SET_CPUID{2,} where KVM looks at the wrong CPUID entries (old
vs. new) and ultimately neglects to clear PV_UNHALT from vCPUs with HLT-exiting
disabled.
- Documentation fixes for SEV.
- Fix compat ABI for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP.
- Fix a 14-year-old goof in a declaration shared by host and guest; the enabled
field used by Linux when running as a guest pushes the size of "struct
kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data" from 64 to 68 bytes. This is really unconsequential
because KVM never consumes anything beyond the first 64 bytes, but the
resulting struct does not match the documentation.
Selftests:
- Fix spelling mistake in arch_timer selftest.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Ensure perf events programmed to count during guest execution are
actually enabled before entering the guest in the nVHE
configuration
- Restore out-of-range handler for stage-2 translation faults
- Several fixes to stage-2 TLB invalidations to avoid stale
translations, possibly including partial walk caches
- Fix early handling of architectural VHE-only systems to ensure E2H
is appropriately set
- Correct a format specifier warning in the arch_timer selftest
- Make the KVM banner message correctly handle all of the possible
configurations
RISC-V:
- Remove redundant semicolon in num_isa_ext_regs()
- Fix APLIC setipnum_le/be write emulation
- Fix APLIC in_clrip[x] read emulation
x86:
- Fix a bug in KVM_SET_CPUID{2,} where KVM looks at the wrong CPUID
entries (old vs. new) and ultimately neglects to clear PV_UNHALT
from vCPUs with HLT-exiting disabled
- Documentation fixes for SEV
- Fix compat ABI for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP
- Fix a 14-year-old goof in a declaration shared by host and guest;
the enabled field used by Linux when running as a guest pushes the
size of "struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data" from 64 to 68 bytes. This is
really unconsequential because KVM never consumes anything beyond
the first 64 bytes, but the resulting struct does not match the
documentation
Selftests:
- Fix spelling mistake in arch_timer selftest"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits)
KVM: arm64: Rationalise KVM banner output
arm64: Fix early handling of FEAT_E2H0 not being implemented
KVM: arm64: Ensure target address is granule-aligned for range TLBI
KVM: arm64: Use TLBI_TTL_UNKNOWN in __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range()
KVM: arm64: Don't pass a TLBI level hint when zapping table entries
KVM: arm64: Don't defer TLB invalidation when zapping table entries
KVM: selftests: Fix __GUEST_ASSERT() format warnings in ARM's arch timer test
KVM: arm64: Fix out-of-IPA space translation fault handling
KVM: arm64: Fix host-programmed guest events in nVHE
RISC-V: KVM: Fix APLIC in_clrip[x] read emulation
RISC-V: KVM: Fix APLIC setipnum_le/be write emulation
RISC-V: KVM: Remove second semicolon
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "trigged" -> "triggered"
Documentation: kvm/sev: clarify usage of KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP
Documentation: kvm/sev: separate description of firmware
KVM: SEV: fix compat ABI for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP
KVM: selftests: Check that PV_UNHALT is cleared when HLT exiting is disabled
KVM: x86: Use actual kvm_cpuid.base for clearing KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT
KVM: x86: Introduce __kvm_get_hypervisor_cpuid() helper
KVM: SVM: Return -EINVAL instead of -EBUSY on attempt to re-init SEV/SEV-ES
...
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0049f04c7d |
x86/apic: Improve data types to fix Coccinelle warnings
Given that acpi_pm_read_early() returns a u32 (masked to 24 bits), several variables that store its return value are improved by adjusting their data types from unsigned long to u32. Specifically, change deltapm's type from long to u32 because its value fits into 32 bits and it cannot be negative. These data type improvements resolve the following two Coccinelle/ coccicheck warnings reported by do_div.cocci: arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:734:1-7: WARNING: do_div() does a 64-by-32 division, please consider using div64_long instead. arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:742:2-8: WARNING: do_div() does a 64-by-32 division, please consider using div64_long instead. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240318104721.117741-3-thorsten.blum%40toblux.com |
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62fbc013c1 |
x86/rtc: Remove unused intel-mid.h
The rtc driver used to be disabled with a direct check for Intel MID platforms. But that direct check was replaced long ago (see second link). Remove the (unused since 2016) include. [ dhansen: rewrite changelog to include some history ] Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240305161024.1364098-1-andriy.shevchenko%40linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1460592286-300-5-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org |
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c3eeb1ffc6 |
x86/resctrl: Fix uninitialized memory read when last CPU of domain goes offline
Tony encountered this OOPS when the last CPU of a domain goes
offline while running a kernel built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
...
RIP: 0010:__find_nth_andnot_bit+0x66/0x110
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die()
? page_fault_oops()
? exc_page_fault()
? asm_exc_page_fault()
cpumask_any_housekeeping()
mbm_setup_overflow_handler()
resctrl_offline_cpu()
resctrl_arch_offline_cpu()
cpuhp_invoke_callback()
cpuhp_thread_fun()
smpboot_thread_fn()
kthread()
ret_from_fork()
ret_from_fork_asm()
</TASK>
The NULL pointer dereference is encountered while searching for another
online CPU in the domain (of which there are none) that can be used to
run the MBM overflow handler.
Because the kernel is configured with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL the search for
another CPU (in its effort to prefer those CPUs that aren't marked
nohz_full) consults the mask representing the nohz_full CPUs,
tick_nohz_full_mask. On a kernel with CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y
tick_nohz_full_mask is not allocated unless the kernel is booted with
the "nohz_full=" parameter and because of that any access to
tick_nohz_full_mask needs to be guarded with tick_nohz_full_enabled().
Replace the IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) with tick_nohz_full_enabled().
The latter ensures tick_nohz_full_mask can be accessed safely and can be
used whether kernel is built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL enabled or not.
[ Use Ingo's suggestion that combines the two NO_HZ checks into one. ]
Fixes:
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f87136c057 |
x86/of: Change x86_dtb_parse_smp_config() to static
x86_dtb_parse_smp_config() is called locally only, change it to static. Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1712068830-4513-5-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com |
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85900d0618 |
x86/of: Map NUMA node to CPUs as per DeviceTree
Currently for DeviceTree bootup, x86 code does the default mapping of CPUs to NUMA, which is wrong. This can cause incorrect mapping and WARNs on SMT enabled systems: CPU #1's smt-sibling CPU #0 is not on the same node! [node: 1 != 0]. Ignoring dependency. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at topology_sane.isra.0+0x5c/0x6d match_smt+0xf6/0xfc set_cpu_sibling_map.cold+0x24f/0x512 start_secondary+0x5c/0x110 Call the set_apicid_to_node() function in dtb_cpu_setup() for setting the NUMA to CPU mapping for DeviceTree platforms. Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1712068830-4513-4-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com |
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222408cde4 |
x86/of: Set the parse_smp_cfg for all the DeviceTree platforms by default
x86_dtb_parse_smp_config() must be set by DeviceTree platform for parsing SMP configuration. Set the parse_smp_cfg pointer to x86_dtb_parse_smp_config() by default so that all the dtb platforms need not to assign it explicitly. Today there are only two platforms using DeviceTree in x86, ce4100 and hv_vtl. Remove the explicit assignment of x86_dtb_parse_smp_config() function from these. Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1712068830-4513-3-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com |
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52b761b48f |
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.9, part #1
- Ensure perf events programmed to count during guest execution
are actually enabled before entering the guest in the nVHE
configuration.
- Restore out-of-range handler for stage-2 translation faults.
- Several fixes to stage-2 TLB invalidations to avoid stale
translations, possibly including partial walk caches.
- Fix early handling of architectural VHE-only systems to ensure E2H is
appropriately set.
- Correct a format specifier warning in the arch_timer selftest.
- Make the KVM banner message correctly handle all of the possible
configurations.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.9, part #1
- Ensure perf events programmed to count during guest execution
are actually enabled before entering the guest in the nVHE
configuration.
- Restore out-of-range handler for stage-2 translation faults.
- Several fixes to stage-2 TLB invalidations to avoid stale
translations, possibly including partial walk caches.
- Fix early handling of architectural VHE-only systems to ensure E2H is
appropriately set.
- Correct a format specifier warning in the arch_timer selftest.
- Make the KVM banner message correctly handle all of the possible
configurations.
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6a53745300 |
x86/bpf: Fix IP for relocating call depth accounting
The commit: |
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448f828feb |
- Define the correct set of default hw events on AMD Zen4
- Use the correct stalled cycles PMCs on AMD Zen2 and newer - Fix detection of the LBR freeze feature on AMD -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmYJR3oACgkQEsHwGGHe VUo/eRAAnGUq0rSi4ZUqsTtbu/jNepKbaeS7jR3/p3V6iSwfmjEoJ2xE6uIdN5vD fnL6UkeDRMc8LaKHIdLD4ZbN8NRa3hOyzf5K7wwVp5bwle0NeyrcG5wVK8LgT/X/ rPSk7YxoR5frkYcA6zZwezJOv3HGYt8RMr5bKMD3YiJ35/XCdPsKnbHJTHb+F23Y tYFBeyzRzOebQu0fFKP8ML9LbqvELESqJ5Smwu/jQ25aBW7sFsUNAxseGU2tYahX c6pm8ytIlpZFwmi1HzXmMICF7lWugFO/KkP/ndCM1IpmujVGy56hrpLEy5gT3gzh NE/nZDoqJAO2zhg2FuKybh3akdT+IgXUTjxYMYGUOkJIChzie3o4p9OqichgTIv5 +ngAq5qzjAHfC7cZ5nA96XWkw1fFU6BqlA3KPs1mzQU9uTDz7tSkyxIitp3C8L0B JlilTr6yHUprJzFwCDk4hb+hfP5A9qYnrNeacMlldZmbH1jLYHEzB9FudK82MeM+ tIKFnM2jyRaRs/s8n+/UdrOVFNGk/+scX8GQllEBF451a8J5x1CYeHB7dGW+4pf/ cx5TupHg8dDRgNMsbaeEvwERoPu4h/VRozfBi6r1WjjskVm24lIdFFKTSm3BDbLk EH3cflv/h8KE19cr0XLb7aYYw/9jb4cpnb0WBMw1gQOSvUMXzxU= =gmta -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 perf fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Define the correct set of default hw events on AMD Zen4 - Use the correct stalled cycles PMCs on AMD Zen2 and newer - Fix detection of the LBR freeze feature on AMD * tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/amd/core: Define a proper ref-cycles event for Zen 4 and later perf/x86/amd/core: Update and fix stalled-cycles-* events for Zen 2 and later perf/x86/amd/lbr: Use freeze based on availability x86/cpufeatures: Add new word for scattered features |
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4faa0e5d6d |
x86/boot: Move kernel cmdline setup earlier in the boot process (again)
When split_lock_detect=off (or similar) is specified in CONFIG_CMDLINE, its effect is lost. The flow is currently this: setup_arch(): -> early_cpu_init() -> early_identify_cpu() -> sld_setup() -> sld_state_setup() -> Looks for split_lock_detect in boot_command_line -> e820__memory_setup() -> Assemble final command line: boot_command_line = builtin_cmdline + boot_cmdline -> parse_early_param() There were earlier attempts at fixing this in: |
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f9f62a877d |
x86/dumpstack: Use uniform "Oops: " prefix for die() messages
panic() prints a uniform prompt: "Kernel panic - not syncing:", but die() messages don't have any of that, the message is the raw user-defined message with no prefix. There's companies that collect thousands of die() messages per week, but w/o a prompt in dmesg, it's hard to write scripts to collect and analize the reasons. Add a uniform "Oops:" prefix like other architectures. [ mingo: Rewrote changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327024419.471433-1-alexs@kernel.org |
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0f4a1e8098 |
x86/sev: Skip ROM range scans and validation for SEV-SNP guests
SEV-SNP requires encrypted memory to be validated before access.
Because the ROM memory range is not part of the e820 table, it is not
pre-validated by the BIOS. Therefore, if a SEV-SNP guest kernel wishes
to access this range, the guest must first validate the range.
The current SEV-SNP code does indeed scan the ROM range during early
boot and thus attempts to validate the ROM range in probe_roms().
However, this behavior is neither sufficient nor necessary for the
following reasons:
* With regards to sufficiency, if EFI_CONFIG_TABLES are not enabled and
CONFIG_DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK is set, the kernel will
attempt to access the memory at SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_SCAN_START (which
falls in the ROM range) prior to validation.
For example, Project Oak Stage 0 provides a minimal guest firmware
that currently meets these configuration conditions, meaning guests
booting atop Oak Stage 0 firmware encounter a problematic call chain
during dmi_setup() -> dmi_scan_machine() that results in a crash
during boot if SEV-SNP is enabled.
* With regards to necessity, SEV-SNP guests generally read garbage
(which changes across boots) from the ROM range, meaning these scans
are unnecessary. The guest reads garbage because the legacy ROM range
is unencrypted data but is accessed via an encrypted PMD during early
boot (where the PMD is marked as encrypted due to potentially mapping
actually-encrypted data in other PMD-contained ranges).
In one exceptional case, EISA probing treats the ROM range as
unencrypted data, which is inconsistent with other probing.
Continuing to allow SEV-SNP guests to use garbage and to inconsistently
classify ROM range encryption status can trigger undesirable behavior.
For instance, if garbage bytes appear to be a valid signature, memory
may be unnecessarily reserved for the ROM range. Future code or other
use cases may result in more problematic (arbitrary) behavior that
should be avoided.
While one solution would be to overhaul the early PMD mapping to always
treat the ROM region of the PMD as unencrypted, SEV-SNP guests do not
currently rely on data from the ROM region during early boot (and even
if they did, they would be mostly relying on garbage data anyways).
As a simpler solution, skip the ROM range scans (and the otherwise-
necessary range validation) during SEV-SNP guest early boot. The
potential SEV-SNP guest crash due to lack of ROM range validation is
thus avoided by simply not accessing the ROM range.
In most cases, skip the scans by overriding problematic x86_init
functions during sme_early_init() to SNP-safe variants, which can be
likened to x86_init overrides done for other platforms (ex: Xen); such
overrides also avoid the spread of cc_platform_has() checks throughout
the tree.
In the exceptional EISA case, still use cc_platform_has() for the
simplest change, given (1) checks for guest type (ex: Xen domain status)
are already performed here, and (2) these checks occur in a subsys
initcall instead of an x86_init function.
[ bp: Massage commit message, remove "we"s. ]
Fixes:
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108c6494bd |
x86/mce: Dynamically size space for machine check records
Systems with a large number of CPUs may generate a large number of machine check records when things go seriously wrong. But Linux has a fixed-size buffer that can only capture a few dozen errors. Allocate space based on the number of CPUs (with a minimum value based on the historical fixed buffer that could store 80 records). [ bp: Rename local var from tmpp to something more telling: gpool. ] Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307192704.37213-1-tony.luck@intel.com |
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3186b61812 |
x86/nmi: Upgrade NMI backtrace stall checks & messages
The commit to improve NMI stall debuggability:
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cd2236c2f4 |
x86/cpu: Clear TME feature flag if TME is not enabled by BIOS
When TME is disabled by BIOS, the dmesg output is: x86/tme: not enabled by BIOS ... and TME functionality is not enabled by the kernel, but the TME feature is still shown in /proc/cpuinfo. Clear it. [ mingo: Clarified changelog ] Signed-off-by: Bingsong Si <sibs@chinatelecom.cn> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Kai" <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311071938.13247-1-sibs@chinatelecom.cn |
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c3262d3d19 |
x86/head: Simplify relative include path to xen-head.S
Fix the relative path specification in the include directives adding xen-head.S to the kernel's head_*.S files since they both have "arch/x86/" as prefix. [ bp: Rewrite commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231231121904.24622-1-ytcoode@gmail.com |
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29ba89f189 |
x86/CPU/AMD: Improve the erratum 1386 workaround
Disable XSAVES only on machines which haven't loaded the microcode revision containing the erratum fix. This will come in handy when running archaic OSes as guests. OSes whose brilliant programmers thought that CPUID is overrated and one should not query it but use features directly, ala shoot first, ask questions later... but only if you're alive after the shooting. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240324200525.GBZgCHhYFsBj12PrKv@fat_crate.local |
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598c2fafc0 |
perf/x86/amd/lbr: Use freeze based on availability
Currently, the LBR code assumes that LBR Freeze is supported on all processors
when X86_FEATURE_AMD_LBR_V2 is available i.e. CPUID leaf 0x80000022[EAX]
bit 1 is set. This is incorrect as the availability of the feature is
additionally dependent on CPUID leaf 0x80000022[EAX] bit 2 being set,
which may not be set for all Zen 4 processors.
Define a new feature bit for LBR and PMC freeze and set the freeze enable bit
(FLBRI) in DebugCtl (MSR 0x1d9) conditionally.
It should still be possible to use LBR without freeze for profile-guided
optimization of user programs by using an user-only branch filter during
profiling. When the user-only filter is enabled, branches are no longer
recorded after the transition to CPL 0 upon PMI arrival. When branch
entries are read in the PMI handler, the branch stack does not change.
E.g.
$ perf record -j any,u -e ex_ret_brn_tkn ./workload
Since the feature bit is visible under flags in /proc/cpuinfo, it can be
used to determine the feasibility of use-cases which require LBR Freeze
to be supported by the hardware such as profile-guided optimization of
kernels.
Fixes:
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5e74df2f8f |
A set of x86 fixes:
- Ensure that the encryption mask at boot is properly propagated on
5-level page tables, otherwise the PGD entry is incorrectly set to
non-encrypted, which causes system crashes during boot.
- Undo the deferred 5-level page table setup as it cannot work with
memory encryption enabled.
- Prevent inconsistent XFD state on CPU hotplug, where the MSR is reset
to the default value but the cached variable is not, so subsequent
comparisons might yield the wrong result and as a consequence the
result prevents updating the MSR.
- Register the local APIC address only once in the MPPARSE enumeration to
prevent triggering the related WARN_ONs() in the APIC and topology code.
- Handle the case where no APIC is found gracefully by registering a fake
APIC in the topology code. That makes all related topology functions
work correctly and does not affect the actual APIC driver code at all.
- Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot as the local APIC IDs are
not yet enumerated and the invoked function returns an error
code. Nothing requires the logical IDs before the final CPUID
enumeration takes place, which happens after the enumeration.
- Cure the fallout of the per CPU rework on UP which misplaced the
copying of boot_cpu_data to per CPU data so that the final update to
boot_cpu_data got lost which caused inconsistent state and boot
crashes.
- Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() in the kprobes setup as there is no
guarantee that the address can be safely accessed.
- Reorder struct members in struct saved_context to work around another
kmemleak false positive
- Remove the buggy code which tries to update the E820 kexec table for
setup_data as that is never passed to the kexec kernel.
- Update the resource control documentation to use the proper units.
- Fix a Kconfig warning observed with tinyconfig
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Ensure that the encryption mask at boot is properly propagated on
5-level page tables, otherwise the PGD entry is incorrectly set to
non-encrypted, which causes system crashes during boot.
- Undo the deferred 5-level page table setup as it cannot work with
memory encryption enabled.
- Prevent inconsistent XFD state on CPU hotplug, where the MSR is reset
to the default value but the cached variable is not, so subsequent
comparisons might yield the wrong result and as a consequence the
result prevents updating the MSR.
- Register the local APIC address only once in the MPPARSE enumeration
to prevent triggering the related WARN_ONs() in the APIC and topology
code.
- Handle the case where no APIC is found gracefully by registering a
fake APIC in the topology code. That makes all related topology
functions work correctly and does not affect the actual APIC driver
code at all.
- Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot as the local APIC IDs
are not yet enumerated and the invoked function returns an error
code. Nothing requires the logical IDs before the final CPUID
enumeration takes place, which happens after the enumeration.
- Cure the fallout of the per CPU rework on UP which misplaced the
copying of boot_cpu_data to per CPU data so that the final update to
boot_cpu_data got lost which caused inconsistent state and boot
crashes.
- Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() in the kprobes setup as there is no
guarantee that the address can be safely accessed.
- Reorder struct members in struct saved_context to work around another
kmemleak false positive
- Remove the buggy code which tries to update the E820 kexec table for
setup_data as that is never passed to the kexec kernel.
- Update the resource control documentation to use the proper units.
- Fix a Kconfig warning observed with tinyconfig
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/64: Move 5-level paging global variable assignments back
x86/boot/64: Apply encryption mask to 5-level pagetable update
x86/cpu: Add model number for another Intel Arrow Lake mobile processor
x86/fpu: Keep xfd_state in sync with MSR_IA32_XFD
Documentation/x86: Document that resctrl bandwidth control units are MiB
x86/mpparse: Register APIC address only once
x86/topology: Handle the !APIC case gracefully
x86/topology: Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot
x86/cpu: Ensure that CPU info updates are propagated on UP
kprobes/x86: Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() to read from unsafe address
x86/pm: Work around false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context()
x86/kexec: Do not update E820 kexec table for setup_data
x86/config: Fix warning for 'make ARCH=x86_64 tinyconfig'
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9843231c97 |
x86/boot/64: Move 5-level paging global variable assignments back
Commit |
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4d0d7e7852 |
x86/boot/64: Apply encryption mask to 5-level pagetable update
When running with 5-level page tables, the kernel mapping PGD entry is
updated to point to the P4D table. The assignment uses _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC,
which, when SME is active (mem_encrypt=on), results in a page table
entry without the encryption mask set, causing the system to crash on
boot.
Change the assignment to use _PAGE_TABLE instead of _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC so
that the encryption mask is set for the PGD entry.
Fixes:
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10e4b5166d |
x86/fpu: Keep xfd_state in sync with MSR_IA32_XFD
Commit |
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f2208aa12c |
x86/mpparse: Register APIC address only once
The APIC address is registered twice. First during the early detection and
afterwards when actually scanning the table for APIC IDs. The APIC and
topology core warn about the second attempt.
Restrict it to the early detection call.
Fixes:
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5e25eb25da |
x86/topology: Handle the !APIC case gracefully
If there is no local APIC enumerated and registered then the topology
bitmaps are empty. Therefore, topology_init_possible_cpus() will die with
a division by zero exception.
Prevent this by registering a fake APIC id to populate the topology
bitmap. This also allows to use all topology query interfaces
unconditionally. It does not affect the actual APIC code because either
the local APIC address was not registered or no local APIC could be
detected.
Fixes:
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7af541cee1 |
x86/topology: Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot
The local APICs have not yet been enumerated so the logical ID evaluation
from the topology bitmaps does not work and would return an error code.
Skip the evaluation during the early boot CPUID evaluation and only apply
it on the final run.
Fixes:
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c90399fbd7 |
x86/cpu: Ensure that CPU info updates are propagated on UP
The boot sequence evaluates CPUID information twice:
1) During early boot
2) When finalizing the early setup right before
mitigations are selected and alternatives are patched.
In both cases the evaluation is stored in boot_cpu_data, but on UP the
copying of boot_cpu_data to the per CPU info of the boot CPU happens
between #1 and #2. So any update which happens in #2 is never propagated to
the per CPU info instance.
Consolidate the whole logic and copy boot_cpu_data right before applying
alternatives as that's the point where boot_cpu_data is in it's final
state and not supposed to change anymore.
This also removes the voodoo mb() from smp_prepare_cpus_common() which
had absolutely no purpose.
Fixes:
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4e51653d5d |
kprobes/x86: Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() to read from unsafe address
Read from an unsafe address with copy_from_kernel_nofault() in
arch_adjust_kprobe_addr() because this function is used before checking
the address is in text or not. Syzcaller bot found a bug and reported
the case if user specifies inaccessible data area,
arch_adjust_kprobe_addr() will cause a kernel panic.
[ mingo: Clarified the comment. ]
Fixes:
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63edbaa48a |
x86/cpu/topology: Add support for the AMD 0x80000026 leaf
On AMD processors that support extended CPUID leaf 0x80000026, use the extended leaf to parse the topology information. In case of a failure, fall back to parsing the information from CPUID leaf 0xb. CPUID leaf 0x80000026 exposes the "CCX" and "CCD (Die)" information on AMD processors which have been mapped to TOPO_TILE_DOMAIN and TOPO_DIE_DOMAIN respectively. Since this information was previously not available via CPUID leaf 0xb or 0x8000001e, the "die_id", "logical_die_id", "max_die_per_pkg", "die_cpus", and "die_cpus_list" will differ with this addition on AMD processors that support extended CPUID leaf 0x80000026 and contain more than one "CCD (Die)" on the package. For example, following are the changes in the values reported by "/sys/kernel/debug/x86/topo/cpus/16" after applying this patch on a 4th Generation AMD EPYC System (1 x 128C/256T): (CPU16 is the first CPU of the second CCD on the package) tip:x86/apic tip:x86/apic + this patch online: 1 1 initial_apicid: 80 80 apicid: 80 80 pkg_id: 0 0 die_id: 0 4 * cu_id: 255 255 core_id: 64 64 logical_pkg_id: 0 0 logical_die_id: 0 4 * llc_id: 8 8 l2c_id: 65535 65535 amd_node_id: 0 0 amd_nodes_per_pkg: 1 1 num_threads: 256 256 num_cores: 128 128 max_dies_per_pkg: 1 8 * max_threads_per_core:2 2 [ prateek: commit log, updated comment in topoext_amd.c, changed has_0xb to has_topoext, rebased the changes on tip:x86/apic, tested the changes on 4th Gen AMD EPYC system ] [ mingo: tidy up the changelog a bit more ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240314050432.1710-1-kprateek.nayak@amd.com |
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79a4567b2e |
x86/tsc: Make __use_tsc __ro_after_init
__use_tsc is only ever enabled in __init tsc_enable_sched_clock(), so mark it as __ro_after_init. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313180106.2917308-5-vschneid@redhat.com |
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ddd8afacc4 |
x86/kvm: Make kvm_async_pf_enabled __ro_after_init
kvm_async_pf_enabled is only ever enabled in __init kvm_guest_init(), so mark it as __ro_after_init. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313180106.2917308-4-vschneid@redhat.com |
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2883f01ec3 |
x86/shstk: Enable shadow stacks for x32
1. Add shadow stack support to x32 signal. 2. Use the 64-bit map_shadow_stack syscall for x32. 3. Set up shadow stack for x32. Tested with shadow stack enabled x32 glibc on Intel Tiger Lake: I configured x32 glibc with --enable-cet, build glibc and run all glibc tests with shadow stack enabled. There are no regressions. I verified that shadow stack is enabled via /proc/pid/status. Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315140433.1966543-1-hjl.tools@gmail.com |
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fc7f27cda8 |
x86/kexec: Do not update E820 kexec table for setup_data
crashkernel reservation failed on a Thinkpad t440s laptop recently.
Actually the memblock reservation succeeded, but later insert_resource()
failed.
Test steps:
kexec load -> /* make sure add crashkernel param eg. crashkernel=160M */
kexec reboot ->
dmesg|grep "crashkernel reserved";
crashkernel memory range like below reserved successfully:
0x00000000d0000000 - 0x00000000da000000
But no such "Crash kernel" region in /proc/iomem
The background story:
Currently the E820 code reserves setup_data regions for both the current
kernel and the kexec kernel, and it inserts them into the resources list.
Before the kexec kernel reboots nobody passes the old setup_data, and
kexec only passes fresh SETUP_EFI/SETUP_IMA/SETUP_RNG_SEED if needed.
Thus the old setup data memory is not used at all.
Due to old kernel updates the kexec e820 table as well so kexec kernel
sees them as E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN regions, and later the old setup_data
regions are inserted into resources list in the kexec kernel by
e820__reserve_resources().
Note, due to no setup_data is passed in for those old regions they are not
early reserved (by function early_reserve_memory), and the crashkernel
memblock reservation will just treat them as usable memory and it could
reserve the crashkernel region which overlaps with the old setup_data
regions. And just like the bug I noticed here, kdump insert_resource
failed because e820__reserve_resources has added the overlapped chunks
in /proc/iomem already.
Finally, looking at the code, the old setup_data regions are not used
at all as no setup_data is passed in by the kexec boot loader. Although
something like SETUP_PCI etc could be needed, kexec should pass
the info as new setup_data so that kexec kernel can take care of them.
This should be taken care of in other separate patches if needed.
Thus drop the useless buggy code here.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zf0T3HCG-790K-pZ@darkstar.users.ipa.redhat.com
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e2d168328e |
x86/syscall/compat: Remove ia32_unistd.h
This header is now just a wrapper for unistd_32_ia32.h. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321211847.132473-3-brgerst@gmail.com |
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8f69cba096 |
x86: Rename __{start,end}_init_task to __{start,end}_init_stack
The stack of a task has been separated from the memory of a task_struct
struture for a long time on x86, as a result __{start,end}_init_task no
longer mark the start and end of the init_task structure, but its stack
only.
Rename __{start,end}_init_task to __{start,end}_init_stack.
Note other architectures are not affected because __{start,end}_init_task
are used on x86 only.
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322081616.3346181-1-xin@zytor.com
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95bfb35269 |
x86/cpu: Get rid of an unnecessary local variable in get_cpu_address_sizes()
Drop 'vp_bits_from_cpuid' as it is not really needed. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240316120706.4352-1-bp@alien8.de |
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edf66a3c76 |
x86/cpu: Move leftover contents of topology.c to setup.c
The only useful piece of arch/x86/kernel/topology.c is the definition of arch_cpu_is_hotpluggable() that can be moved elsewhere (other architectures tend to put it into setup.c), so do that and delete the rest of the file. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/12422874.O9o76ZdvQC@kreacher |
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2cb16181a1 |
x86/boot: Simplify boot stack setup
Define the symbol __top_init_kernel_stack instead of duplicating the offset from __end_init_task in multiple places. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321180506.89030-1-brgerst@gmail.com |
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cfce216e14 |
hyperv-next for v6.9
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFHBAABCgAxFiEEIbPD0id6easf0xsudhRwX5BBoF4FAmX7sYwTHHdlaS5saXVA a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRB2FHBfkEGgXiMeCADAUfjuJyU1jrQxjXv0U9u0tng77FAt iT3+YFLR2Y4l8KRjD6Tpyk4fl/VN5VbJv1zPtSdNaViyri15gJjV7iMPujkx/pqO pxNfbOVZG7VeKMrudJzP2BHN2mAf8N0qyuVTFyMwLO5EtJrY44t4PtkA1r5cO6Pc eyoJWBofxH7XjkhOAMk4I3LXZMrq+hmtJ31G3eek6v/VjD1PtxU4f6/gJiqK9fz6 ssvSfII0aCIKman5sYlhl11TO8omz/68L4db25ZLDSCdOrE5ZlQykmUshluuoesw eTUiuUZEh1O42Lsq7/hdUh+dSVGdTLHa9NKRQyWcruZiZ1idoZIA74ZW =4vOw -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20240320' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: - Use Hyper-V entropy to seed guest random number generator (Michael Kelley) - Convert to platform remove callback returning void for vmbus (Uwe Kleine-König) - Introduce hv_get_hypervisor_version function (Nuno Das Neves) - Rename some HV_REGISTER_* defines for consistency (Nuno Das Neves) - Change prefix of generic HV_REGISTER_* MSRs to HV_MSR_* (Nuno Das Neves) - Cosmetic changes for hv_spinlock.c (Purna Pavan Chandra Aekkaladevi) - Use per cpu initial stack for vtl context (Saurabh Sengar) * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20240320' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: x86/hyperv: Use Hyper-V entropy to seed guest random number generator x86/hyperv: Cosmetic changes for hv_spinlock.c hyperv-tlfs: Rename some HV_REGISTER_* defines for consistency hv: vmbus: Convert to platform remove callback returning void mshyperv: Introduce hv_get_hypervisor_version function x86/hyperv: Use per cpu initial stack for vtl context hyperv-tlfs: Change prefix of generic HV_REGISTER_* MSRs to HV_MSR_* |
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5d31174f3c |
x86/fpu: Fix AMD X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK fixup
The assembly snippet in restore_fpregs_from_fpstate() that implements
X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK fixup loads the value from a random variable,
preferably the one that is already in the L1 cache.
However, the access to fpinit_state via *fpstate pointer is not
implemented correctly. The "m" asm constraint requires dereferenced
pointer variable, otherwise the compiler just reloads the value
via temporary stack slot. The current asm code reflects this:
mov %rdi,(%rsp)
...
fildl (%rsp)
With dereferenced pointer variable, the code does what the
comment above the asm snippet says:
fildl (%rdi)
Also, remove the pointless %P operand modifier. The modifier is
ineffective on non-symbolic references - it was used to prevent
%rip-relative addresses in .altinstr sections, but FILDL in the
.text section can use %rip-relative addresses without problems.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315081849.5187-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
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c822a075ab |
Guest-side KVM async #PF ABI cleanup for 6.9
Delete kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data.enabled to fix a goof in KVM's async #PF ABI where the enabled field pushes the size of "struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data" from 64 to 68 bytes, i.e. beyond a single cache line. The enabled field is purely a guest-side flag that Linux-as-a-guest uses to track whether or not the guest has enabled async #PF support. The actual flag that is passed to the host, i.e. to KVM proper, is a single bit in a synthetic MSR, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, i.e. is in a location completely unrelated to the shared kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data structure. Simply drop the the field and use a dedicated guest-side per-CPU variable to fix the ABI, as opposed to fixing the documentation to match reality. KVM has never consumed kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data.enabled, so the odds of the ABI change breaking anything are extremely low. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEKTobbabEP7vbhhN9OlYIJqCjN/0FAmXZBsMACgkQOlYIJqCj N/1H5g/8CgK81MpaTI4CsCf0rwD4orhmghAnJmllJHi676dteUm7gYzbDE8wajym rS7gtJwqe6cnK7hJt7SH31sfDEhYds43wD7o6VrLewjWCgaZ7YilYb+qJhzGOUt5 OxQwzZu/57hOhXFFS7P7ZamgkiQu05IYLuK5BSWQbsuMLaGkA+uWoNKopr5588VW MQhR4jVCQSEdgYakgpy+TjWVi4/usiHHCFhcGV54ErKAKL/nCjyUOrgApINTzawQ Czh3ZAKMo6UanHOB6lZACc3MdSOTooDnIItzWOFDMJSLW376tmC70OGI42qi3ht6 CB5zoUN9p4WyQkb7BluJ40PTmpNPEQQVglmU0bjVAKuGmDZ6YgkQ1OWAap6mH+q1 JOzuFgXMXP+aCYXfeZYHedmPsqW+BJ4dd9vOtnoFE7sgCMye26gFb45wbuTWPFpX LcjykG6YUJJI/LcIc3i68onHPn7RI9XXOIVCyAh39zclCPkIKrlI8RKMlg2yBIdv pkLYHUsXRJ+02GHd7YQGFe6ph1rHs3P5LsNoUh8cLetGharww2fqpuAVDwftMvAg MG3zgA6BGv4bpHDNjGPEh+3g36d9C6hOheek2Wgjwy7zF6JxQme4UsXzecqETT5o j7LxLfjUaPzAvfTlGA9jZYO3X7tqpJomj1YxQQEd2p/36nGR+3k= =3ujw -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'kvm-x86-asyncpf_abi-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD Guest-side KVM async #PF ABI cleanup for 6.9 Delete kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data.enabled to fix a goof in KVM's async #PF ABI where the enabled field pushes the size of "struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data" from 64 to 68 bytes, i.e. beyond a single cache line. The enabled field is purely a guest-side flag that Linux-as-a-guest uses to track whether or not the guest has enabled async #PF support. The actual flag that is passed to the host, i.e. to KVM proper, is a single bit in a synthetic MSR, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, i.e. is in a location completely unrelated to the shared kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data structure. Simply drop the the field and use a dedicated guest-side per-CPU variable to fix the ABI, as opposed to fixing the documentation to match reality. KVM has never consumed kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data.enabled, so the odds of the ABI change breaking anything are extremely low. |
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f2580a907e |
x86/hyperv: Use Hyper-V entropy to seed guest random number generator
A Hyper-V host provides its guest VMs with entropy in a custom ACPI table named "OEM0". The entropy bits are updated each time Hyper-V boots the VM, and are suitable for seeding the Linux guest random number generator (rng). See a brief description of OEM0 in [1]. Generation 2 VMs on Hyper-V use UEFI to boot. Existing EFI code in Linux seeds the rng with entropy bits from the EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL. Via this path, the rng is seeded very early during boot with good entropy. The ACPI OEM0 table provided in such VMs is an additional source of entropy. Generation 1 VMs on Hyper-V boot from BIOS. For these VMs, Linux doesn't currently get any entropy from the Hyper-V host. While this is not fundamentally broken because Linux can generate its own entropy, using the Hyper-V host provided entropy would get the rng off to a better start and would do so earlier in the boot process. Improve the rng seeding for Generation 1 VMs by having Hyper-V specific code in Linux take advantage of the OEM0 table to seed the rng. For Generation 2 VMs, use the OEM0 table to provide additional entropy beyond the EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL. Because the OEM0 table is custom to Hyper-V, parse it directly in the Hyper-V code in the Linux kernel and use add_bootloader_randomness() to add it to the rng. Once the entropy bits are read from OEM0, zero them out in the table so they don't appear in /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/OEM0 in the running VM. The zero'ing is done out of an abundance of caution to avoid potential security risks to the rng. Also set the OEM0 data length to zero so a kexec or other subsequent use of the table won't try to use the zero'ed bits. [1] https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/c/9/1c9813b8-089c-4fef-b2ad-ad80e79403ba/Whitepaper%20-%20The%20Windows%2010%20random%20number%20generation%20infrastructure.pdf Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240318155408.216851-1-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20240318155408.216851-1-mhklinux@outlook.com> |
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b967df6293 |
hyperv-tlfs: Rename some HV_REGISTER_* defines for consistency
Rename HV_REGISTER_GUEST_OSID to HV_REGISTER_GUEST_OS_ID. This matches the existing HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID. Rename HV_REGISTER_CRASH_* to HV_REGISTER_GUEST_CRASH_*. Including GUEST_ is consistent with other #defines such as HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE. The new names also match the TLFS document more accurately, i.e. HvRegisterGuestCrash*. Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710285687-9160-1-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <1710285687-9160-1-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> |
||
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5c84b051bd |
x86/CPU/AMD: Update the Zenbleed microcode revisions
Update them to the correct revision numbers.
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
4f712ee0cb |
S390:
* Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request
* Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has
requested.
* More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since
virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same).
* Fix selftests undefined behavior.
x86:
* Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose
encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the
guest CPUID. The enumeration of an architectural event only says
that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can be
programmed *using the architectural encoding*. The enumeration does
NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't report support
the event *in general*. It might support it, and it might support it
using the same encoding that made it into the architectural PMU spec.
* Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on
individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly emulates
RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other PMC-related
behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are easier to
validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka kvm-unit-tests).
* Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does not
cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM would check
if a PMC event needs to be synthesized.
* Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10% performance
improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is exposed to the
guest.
* Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if an NMI
arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit.
* Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification information
when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit code.
* Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support.
* Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock held for
read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace deletes a memslot.
* Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be 1GiB). KVM
doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a zap, and 1GiB
granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that are quite impolite
for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels.
* Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory overhead when
a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support but the workloads use
neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization.
* Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the emulator that
triggered KMSAN false positives.
* Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM.
* Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code ultimately decides
how and when to force the exit, which allowed some optimization for both
Intel and AMD.
* Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left elevated if
vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra unnecessary work.
* Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is in-kernel.
* Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere in the
kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the kernel.
x86 Xen emulation:
* Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address,
instead of guest physical addresses. This removes the need to
reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the
gpa but the underlying host virtual address remains the same.
* When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for
Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation.
* Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix
a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior).
* Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen
events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs.
RISC-V:
* Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests
* New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension)
* New extension support (Ztso, Zacas)
* Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs.
ARM:
* Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
registers
* Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
assigned devices that can tolerate it
* Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized to
address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI injection
path
* Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through the
absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register
* Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
selftests
LoongArch:
* Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG.
* Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking.
* Do not restart SW timer when it is expired.
* Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest.
* Misc cleanups and fixes as usual.
Generic:
* cleanup Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically always
true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig determines the
available depending on CPU capabilities). It is replaced either by
an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)
everywhere else.
* Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of requiring
each architecture to specify it
* Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers.
* Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h
* Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is being
removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that there are no
workers running in KVM code when all references to KVM-the-module are gone,
i.e. to prevent a very unlikely use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded.
* Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker itself instead
of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's no need to remember
to *conditionally* clean up after the worker.
Selftests:
* Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP infrastructure.
* Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of library
support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory.
* Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"S390:
- Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request
- Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has
requested
- More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since
virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same)
- Fix selftests undefined behavior
x86:
- Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose
encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the
guest CPUID. The enumeration of an architectural event only says
that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can
be programmed *using the architectural encoding*. The enumeration
does NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't
report support the event *in general*. It might support it, and it
might support it using the same encoding that made it into the
architectural PMU spec
- Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on
individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly
emulates RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other
PMC-related behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are
easier to validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka
kvm-unit-tests)
- Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does
not cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM
would check if a PMC event needs to be synthesized
- Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10%
performance improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is
exposed to the guest
- Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if
an NMI arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit
- Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification
information when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit
code
- Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support
- Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock
held for read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace
deletes a memslot
- Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be
1GiB). KVM doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a
zap, and 1GiB granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that
are quite impolite for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels
- Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory
overhead when a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support
but the workloads use neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization
- Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the
emulator that triggered KMSAN false positives
- Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM
- Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code
ultimately decides how and when to force the exit, which allowed
some optimization for both Intel and AMD
- Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left
elevated if vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra
unnecessary work
- Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is
in-kernel
- Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere
in the kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the
kernel
x86 Xen emulation:
- Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address,
instead of guest physical addresses. This removes the need to
reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the gpa
but the underlying host virtual address remains the same
- When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the
deadline for Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the
timer emulation
- Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its
APIC to fix a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's
behavior)
- Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ
delivery of Xen events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC
IDs
RISC-V:
- Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests
- New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension)
- New extension support (Ztso, Zacas)
- Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs
ARM:
- Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
registers
- Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
assigned devices that can tolerate it
- Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized
to address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI
injection path
- Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through
the absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register
- Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
selftests
LoongArch:
- Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG
- Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking
- Do not restart SW timer when it is expired
- Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest
- Misc cleanups and fixes as usual
Generic:
- Clean up Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically
always true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig
determines the available depending on CPU capabilities). It is
replaced either by an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) everywhere else
- Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of
requiring each architecture to specify it
- Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers
- Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h
- Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is
being removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that
there are no workers running in KVM code when all references to
KVM-the-module are gone, i.e. to prevent a very unlikely
use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded
- Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker
itself instead of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's
no need to remember to *conditionally* clean up after the worker
Selftests:
- Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP
infrastructure
- Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of
library support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory
- Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
selftests: kvm: remove meaningless assignments in Makefiles
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zacas extension to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zacas extension for Guest/VM
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Ztso extension to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Ztso extension for Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Forward SEED CSR access to user space
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add sstc timer test
KVM: riscv: selftests: Change vcpu_has_ext to a common function
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add guest helper to get vcpu id
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add exception handling support
LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest
LoongArch: KVM: Do not restart SW timer when it is expired
LoongArch: KVM: Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking
LoongArch: KVM: Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG
KVM: selftests: Explicitly close guest_memfd files in some gmem tests
KVM: x86/xen: fix recursive deadlock in timer injection
KVM: pfncache: simplify locking and make more self-contained
KVM: x86/xen: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() with false positives in evtchn delivery
KVM: x86/xen: inject vCPU upcall vector when local APIC is enabled
KVM: x86/xen: improve accuracy of Xen timers
...
|
||
|
|
ab522e1478 |
Devicetree updates for v6.9:
DT core:
- Add cleanup.h based auto release of struct device_node pointers via
__free marking and new for_each_child_of_node_scoped() iterator to use
it.
- Always create a base skeleton DT when CONFIG_OF is enabled. This
supports several usecases of adding DT data on non-DT booted systems.
- Move around some /reserved-memory code in preparation for further
improvements
- Add a stub for_each_property_of_node() for !OF
- Adjust the printk levels on some messages
- Fix __be32 sparse warning
- Drop RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE usage from Freescale qbman driver
(currently orphaned)
- Add Saravana Kannan and drop Frank Rowand as DT maintainers
DT bindings:
- Convert Mediatek timer, Mediatek sysirq, fsl,imx6ul-tsc,
fsl,imx6ul-pinctrl, Atmel AIC, Atmel HLCDC, FPGA region, and
xlnx,sd-fec to DT schemas
- Add existing, but undocumented fsl,imx-anatop binding
- Add bunch of undocumented vendor prefixes used in compatible strings
- Drop obsolete brcm,bcm2835-pm-wdt binding
- Drop obsolete i2c.txt which as been replaced with schema in dtschema
- Add DPS310 device and sort trivial-devices.yaml
- Enable undocumented compatible checks on DT binding examples
- More QCom maintainer fixes/updates
- Updates to writing-schema.rst and DT submitting-patches.rst to cover
some frequent review comments
- Clean-up SPDX tags to use 'OR' rather than 'or'
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"DT core:
- Add cleanup.h based auto release of struct device_node pointers via
__free marking and new for_each_child_of_node_scoped() iterator to
use it.
- Always create a base skeleton DT when CONFIG_OF is enabled. This
supports several usecases of adding DT data on non-DT booted
systems.
- Move around some /reserved-memory code in preparation for further
improvements
- Add a stub for_each_property_of_node() for !OF
- Adjust the printk levels on some messages
- Fix __be32 sparse warning
- Drop RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE usage from Freescale qbman driver
(currently orphaned)
- Add Saravana Kannan and drop Frank Rowand as DT maintainers
DT bindings:
- Convert Mediatek timer, Mediatek sysirq, fsl,imx6ul-tsc,
fsl,imx6ul-pinctrl, Atmel AIC, Atmel HLCDC, FPGA region, and
xlnx,sd-fec to DT schemas
- Add existing, but undocumented fsl,imx-anatop binding
- Add bunch of undocumented vendor prefixes used in compatible
strings
- Drop obsolete brcm,bcm2835-pm-wdt binding
- Drop obsolete i2c.txt which as been replaced with schema in
dtschema
- Add DPS310 device and sort trivial-devices.yaml
- Enable undocumented compatible checks on DT binding examples
- More QCom maintainer fixes/updates
- Updates to writing-schema.rst and DT submitting-patches.rst to
cover some frequent review comments
- Clean-up SPDX tags to use 'OR' rather than 'or'"
* tag 'devicetree-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (56 commits)
dt-bindings: soc: imx: fsl,imx-anatop: add imx6q regulators
of: unittest: Use for_each_child_of_node_scoped()
of: Introduce for_each_*_child_of_node_scoped() to automate of_node_put() handling
of: Add cleanup.h based auto release via __free(device_node) markings
of: Move all FDT reserved-memory handling into of_reserved_mem.c
of: Add KUnit test to confirm DTB is loaded
of: unittest: treat missing of_root as error instead of fixing up
x86/of: Unconditionally call unflatten_and_copy_device_tree()
um: Unconditionally call unflatten_device_tree()
of: Create of_root if no dtb provided by firmware
of: Always unflatten in unflatten_and_copy_device_tree()
dt-bindings: timer: mediatek: Convert to json-schema
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: fsl,intmux: Include power-domains support
soc: fsl: qbman: Remove RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE usage
dt-bindings: fsl-imx-sdma: fix HDMI audio index
dt-bindings: soc: imx: fsl,imx-iomuxc-gpr: add imx6
dt-bindings: soc: imx: fsl,imx-anatop: add binding
dt-bindings: input: touchscreen: fsl,imx6ul-tsc convert to YAML
dt-bindings: pinctrl: fsl,imx6ul-pinctrl: convert to YAML
of: make for_each_property_of_node() available to to !OF
...
|
||
|
|
902861e34c |
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series
"Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x
improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
"mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
hotplugged as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
environments appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
certain userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
to an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
...
|
||
|
|
01732755ee |
Probes updates for v6.9:
- x96/kprobes: Use boolean for some function return instead of 0 and 1.
- x86/kprobes: Prohibit probing on INT/UD. This prevents user to put kprobe on
INTn/INT1/INT3/INTO and UD0/UD1/UD2 because these are used for a special
purpose in the kernel.
- x86/kprobes: Boost Grp instructions. Because a few percent of kernel
instructions are Grp 2/3/4/5 and those are safe to be executed without
ip register fixup, allow those to be boosted (direct execution on the
trampoline buffer with a JMP).
- tracing/probes: Add function argument access from return events (kretprobe
and fprobe). This allows user to compare how a data structure field is
changed after executing a function. With BTF, return event also accepts
function argument access by name. This also includes below patches;
. Fix a wrong comment (using "Kretprobe" in fprobe)
. Cleanup a big probe argument parser function into three parts, type
parser, post-processing function, and main parser.
. Cleanup to set nr_args field when initializing trace_probe instead of
counting up it while parsing.
. Cleanup a redundant #else block from tracefs/README source code.
. Update selftests to check entry argument access from return probes.
. Documentation update about entry argument access from return probes.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
"x86 kprobes:
- Use boolean for some function return instead of 0 and 1
- Prohibit probing on INT/UD. This prevents user to put kprobe on
INTn/INT1/INT3/INTO and UD0/UD1/UD2 because these are used for a
special purpose in the kernel
- Boost Grp instructions. Because a few percent of kernel
instructions are Grp 2/3/4/5 and those are safe to be executed
without ip register fixup, allow those to be boosted (direct
execution on the trampoline buffer with a JMP)
tracing:
- Add function argument access from return events (kretprobe and
fprobe). This allows user to compare how a data structure field is
changed after executing a function. With BTF, return event also
accepts function argument access by name.
- Fix a wrong comment (using "Kretprobe" in fprobe)
- Cleanup a big probe argument parser function into three parts, type
parser, post-processing function, and main parser
- Cleanup to set nr_args field when initializing trace_probe instead
of counting up it while parsing
- Cleanup a redundant #else block from tracefs/README source code
- Update selftests to check entry argument access from return probes
- Documentation update about entry argument access from return
probes"
* tag 'probes-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
Documentation: tracing: Add entry argument access at function exit
selftests/ftrace: Add test cases for entry args at function exit
tracing/probes: Support $argN in return probe (kprobe and fprobe)
tracing: Remove redundant #else block for BTF args from README
tracing/probes: cleanup: Set trace_probe::nr_args at trace_probe_init
tracing/probes: Cleanup probe argument parser
tracing/fprobe-event: cleanup: Fix a wrong comment in fprobe event
x86/kprobes: Boost more instructions from grp2/3/4/5
x86/kprobes: Prohibit kprobing on INT and UD
x86/kprobes: Refactor can_{probe,boost} return type to bool
|
||
|
|
9434467959 |
ACPI updates for 6.9-rc1
- Rearrange Device Check and Bus Check notification handling in the
ACPI device hotplug code to make it get the "enabled" _STA bit into
account (Rafael Wysocki).
- Modify acpi_processor_add() to skip processors with the "enabled"
_STA bit clear, as per the specification (Rafael Wysocki).
- Stop failing Device Check notification handling without a valid
reason (Rafael Wysocki).
- Defer enumeration of devices that depend on a device with an ACPI
device ID equalt to INTC10CF to address probe ordering issues on
some platforms (Wentong Wu).
- Constify acpi_bus_type (Ricardo Marliere).
- Make the ACPI-specific suspend-to-idle code take the Low-Power S0
Idle MSFT UUID into account on non-AMD systems (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add ACPI IRQ override quirks for some new platforms (Sergey
Kalinichev, Maxim Kudinov, Alexey Froloff, Sviatoslav Harasymchuk,
Nicolas Haye).
- Make the NFIT parsing code use acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed() (Andy
Shevchenko).
- Fix a memory leak in acpi_processor_power_exit() (Armin Wolf).
- Make it possible to quirk the CSI-2 and MIPI DisCo for Imaging
properties parsing and add a quirk for Dell XPS 9315 (Sakari Ailus).
- Prevent false-positive static checker warnings from triggering by
intializing some variables in the ACPI thermal code to zero (Colin
Ian King).
- Add DELL0501 handling to acpi_quirk_skip_serdev_enumeration() and
make that function generic (Hans de Goede).
- Make the ACPI backlight code handle fetching EDID that is longer than
256 bytes (Mario Limonciello).
- Skip initialization of GHES_ASSIST structures for Machine Check
Architecture in APEI (Avadhut Naik).
- Convert several plaform drivers in the ACPI subsystem to using a
remove callback that returns void (Uwe Kleine-König).
- Drop the long-deprecated custom_method debugfs interface that is
problematic from the security standpoint (Rafael Wysocki).
- Use %pe in a couple of places in the ACPI code for easier error
decoding (Onkarnath).
- Fix register width information handling during system memory
accesses in the ACPI CPPC library (Jarred White).
- Add AMD CPPC V2 support for family 17h processors to the ACPI CPPC
library (Perry Yuan).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These modify the ACPI device events and processor enumeration code to
take the 'enabled' _STA bit into account as mandated by the ACPI
specification, convert several platform drivers to using a remove
callback that returns void, add some new quirks for ACPI IRQ override
and other things, address assorted issues and clean up code.
Specifics:
- Rearrange Device Check and Bus Check notification handling in the
ACPI device hotplug code to make it get the "enabled" _STA bit into
account (Rafael Wysocki)
- Modify acpi_processor_add() to skip processors with the "enabled"
_STA bit clear, as per the specification (Rafael Wysocki)
- Stop failing Device Check notification handling without a valid
reason (Rafael Wysocki)
- Defer enumeration of devices that depend on a device with an ACPI
device ID equalt to INTC10CF to address probe ordering issues on
some platforms (Wentong Wu)
- Constify acpi_bus_type (Ricardo Marliere)
- Make the ACPI-specific suspend-to-idle code take the Low-Power S0
Idle MSFT UUID into account on non-AMD systems (Rafael Wysocki)
- Add ACPI IRQ override quirks for some new platforms (Sergey
Kalinichev, Maxim Kudinov, Alexey Froloff, Sviatoslav Harasymchuk,
Nicolas Haye)
- Make the NFIT parsing code use acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed() (Andy
Shevchenko)
- Fix a memory leak in acpi_processor_power_exit() (Armin Wolf)
- Make it possible to quirk the CSI-2 and MIPI DisCo for Imaging
properties parsing and add a quirk for Dell XPS 9315 (Sakari Ailus)
- Prevent false-positive static checker warnings from triggering by
intializing some variables in the ACPI thermal code to zero (Colin
Ian King)
- Add DELL0501 handling to acpi_quirk_skip_serdev_enumeration() and
make that function generic (Hans de Goede)
- Make the ACPI backlight code handle fetching EDID that is longer
than 256 bytes (Mario Limonciello)
- Skip initialization of GHES_ASSIST structures for Machine Check
Architecture in APEI (Avadhut Naik)
- Convert several plaform drivers in the ACPI subsystem to using a
remove callback that returns void (Uwe Kleine-König)
- Drop the long-deprecated custom_method debugfs interface that is
problematic from the security standpoint (Rafael Wysocki)
- Use %pe in a couple of places in the ACPI code for easier error
decoding (Onkarnath)
- Fix register width information handling during system memory
accesses in the ACPI CPPC library (Jarred White)
- Add AMD CPPC V2 support for family 17h processors to the ACPI CPPC
library (Perry Yuan)"
* tag 'acpi-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (35 commits)
ACPI: resource: Use IRQ override on Maibenben X565
ACPI: CPPC: Use access_width over bit_width for system memory accesses
ACPI: CPPC: enable AMD CPPC V2 support for family 17h processors
ACPI: APEI: Skip initialization of GHES_ASSIST structures for Machine Check Architecture
ACPI: scan: Consolidate Device Check and Bus Check notification handling
ACPI: scan: Rework Device Check and Bus Check notification handling
ACPI: scan: Make acpi_processor_add() check the device enabled bit
ACPI: scan: Relocate acpi_bus_trim_one()
ACPI: scan: Fix device check notification handling
ACPI: resource: Add MAIBENBEN X577 to irq1_edge_low_force_override
ACPI: pfr_update: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
ACPI: pfr_telemetry: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
ACPI: fan: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
ACPI: GED: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
ACPI: DPTF: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
ACPI: AGDI: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
ACPI: TAD: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
ACPI: APEI: GHES: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
ACPI: property: Polish ignoring bad data nodes
ACPI: thermal_lib: Initialize temp_decik to zero
...
|
||
|
|
07abb19a9b |
Power management updates for 6.9-rc1
- Allow the Energy Model to be updated dynamically (Lukasz Luba).
- Add support for LZ4 compression algorithm to the hibernation image
creation and loading code (Nikhil V).
- Fix and clean up system suspend statistics collection (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Simplify device suspend and resume handling in the power management
core code (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix PCI hibernation support description (Yiwei Lin).
- Make hibernation take set_memory_ro() return values into account as
appropriate (Christophe Leroy).
- Set mem_sleep_current during kernel command line setup to avoid an
ordering issue with handling it (Maulik Shah).
- Fix wake IRQs handling when pm_runtime_force_suspend() is used as a
driver's system suspend callback (Qingliang Li).
- Simplify pm_runtime_get_if_active() usage and add a replacement for
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() (Sakari Ailus).
- Add a tracepoint for runtime_status changes tracking (Vilas Bhat).
- Fix section title markdown in the runtime PM documentation (Yiwei
Lin).
- Enable preferred core support in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver (Meng
Li).
- Fix min_perf assignment in amd_pstate_adjust_perf() and make the
min/max limit perf values in amd-pstate always stay within the
(highest perf, lowest perf) range (Tor Vic, Meng Li).
- Allow intel_pstate to assign model-specific values to strings used in
the EPP sysfs interface and make it do so on Meteor Lake (Srinivas
Pandruvada).
- Drop long-unused cpudata::prev_cummulative_iowait from the
intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Jiri Slaby).
- Prevent scaling_cur_freq from exceeding scaling_max_freq when the
latter is an inefficient frequency (Shivnandan Kumar).
- Change default transition delay in cpufreq to 2ms (Qais Yousef).
- Remove references to 10ms minimum sampling rate from comments in the
cpufreq code (Pierre Gondois).
- Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us in cpufreq (Qais
Yousef).
- Stop unregistering cpufreq cooling on CPU hot-remove (Viresh Kumar).
- General enhancements / cleanups to ARM cpufreq drivers (tianyu2,
Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Erick Archer, Arnd Bergmann, Anastasia
Belova).
- Update cpufreq-dt-platdev to block/approve devices (Richard Acayan).
- Make the SCMI cpufreq driver get a transition delay value from
firmware (Pierre Gondois).
- Prevent the haltpoll cpuidle governor from shrinking guest
poll_limit_ns below grow_start (Parshuram Sangle).
- Avoid potential overflow in integer multiplication when computing
cpuidle state parameters (C Cheng).
- Adjust MWAIT hint target C-state computation in the ACPI cpuidle
driver and in intel_idle to return a correct value for C0 (He
Rongguang).
- Address multiple issues in the TPMI RAPL driver and add support for
new platforms (Lunar Lake-M, Arrow Lake) to Intel RAPL (Zhang Rui).
- Fix freq_qos_add_request() return value check in dtpm_cpu (Daniel
Lezcano).
- Fix kernel-doc for dtpm_create_hierarchy() (Yang Li).
- Fix file leak in get_pkg_num() in x86_energy_perf_policy (Samasth
Norway Ananda).
- Fix cpupower-frequency-info.1 man page typo (Jan Kratochvil).
- Fix a couple of warnings in the OPP core code related to W=1
builds (Viresh Kumar).
- Move dev_pm_opp_{init|free}_cpufreq_table() to pm_opp.h (Viresh
Kumar).
- Extend dev_pm_opp_data with turbo support (Sibi Sankar).
- dt-bindings: drop maxItems from inner items (David Heidelberg).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"From the functional perspective, the most significant change here is
the addition of support for Energy Models that can be updated
dynamically at run time.
There is also the addition of LZ4 compression support for hibernation,
the new preferred core support in amd-pstate, new platforms support in
the Intel RAPL driver, new model-specific EPP handling in intel_pstate
and more.
Apart from that, the cpufreq default transition delay is reduced from
10 ms to 2 ms (along with some related adjustments), the system
suspend statistics code undergoes a significant rework and there is a
usual bunch of fixes and code cleanups all over.
Specifics:
- Allow the Energy Model to be updated dynamically (Lukasz Luba)
- Add support for LZ4 compression algorithm to the hibernation image
creation and loading code (Nikhil V)
- Fix and clean up system suspend statistics collection (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Simplify device suspend and resume handling in the power management
core code (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix PCI hibernation support description (Yiwei Lin)
- Make hibernation take set_memory_ro() return values into account as
appropriate (Christophe Leroy)
- Set mem_sleep_current during kernel command line setup to avoid an
ordering issue with handling it (Maulik Shah)
- Fix wake IRQs handling when pm_runtime_force_suspend() is used as a
driver's system suspend callback (Qingliang Li)
- Simplify pm_runtime_get_if_active() usage and add a replacement for
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() (Sakari Ailus)
- Add a tracepoint for runtime_status changes tracking (Vilas Bhat)
- Fix section title markdown in the runtime PM documentation (Yiwei
Lin)
- Enable preferred core support in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver
(Meng Li)
- Fix min_perf assignment in amd_pstate_adjust_perf() and make the
min/max limit perf values in amd-pstate always stay within the
(highest perf, lowest perf) range (Tor Vic, Meng Li)
- Allow intel_pstate to assign model-specific values to strings used
in the EPP sysfs interface and make it do so on Meteor Lake
(Srinivas Pandruvada)
- Drop long-unused cpudata::prev_cummulative_iowait from the
intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Jiri Slaby)
- Prevent scaling_cur_freq from exceeding scaling_max_freq when the
latter is an inefficient frequency (Shivnandan Kumar)
- Change default transition delay in cpufreq to 2ms (Qais Yousef)
- Remove references to 10ms minimum sampling rate from comments in
the cpufreq code (Pierre Gondois)
- Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us in cpufreq (Qais
Yousef)
- Stop unregistering cpufreq cooling on CPU hot-remove (Viresh Kumar)
- General enhancements / cleanups to ARM cpufreq drivers (tianyu2,
Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Erick Archer, Arnd Bergmann, Anastasia
Belova)
- Update cpufreq-dt-platdev to block/approve devices (Richard Acayan)
- Make the SCMI cpufreq driver get a transition delay value from
firmware (Pierre Gondois)
- Prevent the haltpoll cpuidle governor from shrinking guest
poll_limit_ns below grow_start (Parshuram Sangle)
- Avoid potential overflow in integer multiplication when computing
cpuidle state parameters (C Cheng)
- Adjust MWAIT hint target C-state computation in the ACPI cpuidle
driver and in intel_idle to return a correct value for C0 (He
Rongguang)
- Address multiple issues in the TPMI RAPL driver and add support for
new platforms (Lunar Lake-M, Arrow Lake) to Intel RAPL (Zhang Rui)
- Fix freq_qos_add_request() return value check in dtpm_cpu (Daniel
Lezcano)
- Fix kernel-doc for dtpm_create_hierarchy() (Yang Li)
- Fix file leak in get_pkg_num() in x86_energy_perf_policy (Samasth
Norway Ananda)
- Fix cpupower-frequency-info.1 man page typo (Jan Kratochvil)
- Fix a couple of warnings in the OPP core code related to W=1 builds
(Viresh Kumar)
- Move dev_pm_opp_{init|free}_cpufreq_table() to pm_opp.h (Viresh
Kumar)
- Extend dev_pm_opp_data with turbo support (Sibi Sankar)
- dt-bindings: drop maxItems from inner items (David Heidelberg)"
* tag 'pm-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (95 commits)
dt-bindings: opp: drop maxItems from inner items
OPP: debugfs: Fix warning around icc_get_name()
OPP: debugfs: Fix warning with W=1 builds
cpufreq: Move dev_pm_opp_{init|free}_cpufreq_table() to pm_opp.h
OPP: Extend dev_pm_opp_data with turbo support
Fix cpupower-frequency-info.1 man page typo
cpufreq: scmi: Set transition_delay_us
firmware: arm_scmi: Populate fast channel rate_limit
firmware: arm_scmi: Populate perf commands rate_limit
cpuidle: ACPI/intel: fix MWAIT hint target C-state computation
PM: sleep: wakeirq: fix wake irq warning in system suspend
powercap: dtpm: Fix kernel-doc for dtpm_create_hierarchy() function
cpufreq: Don't unregister cpufreq cooling on CPU hotplug
PM: suspend: Set mem_sleep_current during kernel command line setup
cpufreq: Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us
cpufreq: Limit resolving a frequency to policy min/max
Documentation: PM: Fix runtime_pm.rst markdown syntax
cpufreq: amd-pstate: adjust min/max limit perf
cpufreq: Remove references to 10ms min sampling rate
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Update default EPPs for Meteor Lake
...
|
||
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9b67ce2c12 |
x86/vmlinux.lds.S: Take __START_KERNEL out conditional definition
If CONFIG_X86_32=y, the section start address is defined to be "LOAD_OFFSET + LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR", which is the same as __START_KERNEL_map. Unify it with the 64-bit definition to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313075839.8321-5-richard.weiyang@gmail.com |
||
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a5cffd056e |
x86/vmlinux.lds.S: Remove conditional definition of LOAD_OFFSET
In vmlinux.lds.S, we define LOAD_OFFSET conditionally to __PAGE_OFFSET or __START_KERNEL_map. While __START_KERNEL_map is already defined to the same value with the same condition. So it is fine to define LOAD_OFFSET to __START_KERNEL_map directly. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313075839.8321-4-richard.weiyang@gmail.com |
||
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b29f377119 |
x86/boot changes for v6.9:
- Continuing work by Ard Biesheuvel to improve the x86 early startup code,
with the long-term goal to make it position independent:
- Get rid of early accesses to global objects, either by moving them
to the stack, deferring the access until later, or dropping the
globals entirely.
- Move all code that runs early via the 1:1 mapping into .head.text,
and move code that does not out of it, so that build time checks can
be added later to ensure that no inadvertent absolute references were
emitted into code that does not tolerate them.
- Remove fixup_pointer() and occurrences of __pa_symbol(), which rely
on the compiler emitting absolute references, which is not guaranteed.
- Improve the early console code.
- Add early console message about ignored NMIs, so that users are at least
warned about their existence - even if we cannot do anything about them.
- Improve the kexec code's kernel load address handling.
- Enable more X86S (simplified x86) bits.
- Simplify early boot GDT handling
- Micro-optimize the boot code a bit
- Misc cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-boot-2024-03-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Continuing work by Ard Biesheuvel to improve the x86 early startup
code, with the long-term goal to make it position independent:
- Get rid of early accesses to global objects, either by moving
them to the stack, deferring the access until later, or dropping
the globals entirely
- Move all code that runs early via the 1:1 mapping into
.head.text, and move code that does not out of it, so that build
time checks can be added later to ensure that no inadvertent
absolute references were emitted into code that does not
tolerate them
- Remove fixup_pointer() and occurrences of __pa_symbol(), which
rely on the compiler emitting absolute references, which is not
guaranteed
- Improve the early console code
- Add early console message about ignored NMIs, so that users are at
least warned about their existence - even if we cannot do anything
about them
- Improve the kexec code's kernel load address handling
- Enable more X86S (simplified x86) bits
- Simplify early boot GDT handling
- Micro-optimize the boot code a bit
- Misc cleanups
* tag 'x86-boot-2024-03-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
x86/sev: Move early startup code into .head.text section
x86/sme: Move early SME kernel encryption handling into .head.text
x86/boot: Move mem_encrypt= parsing to the decompressor
efi/libstub: Add generic support for parsing mem_encrypt=
x86/startup_64: Simplify virtual switch on primary boot
x86/startup_64: Simplify calculation of initial page table address
x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging global variables
x86/startup_64: Simplify CR4 handling in startup code
x86/boot: Use 32-bit XOR to clear registers
efi/x86: Set the PE/COFF header's NX compat flag unconditionally
x86/boot/64: Load the final kernel GDT during early boot directly, remove startup_gdt[]
x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to access early_top_pgt[]
x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to access early page tables
x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to access '__supported_pte_mask'
x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to access early_dynamic_pgts[]
x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to assign 'phys_base'
x86/boot/64: Simplify global variable accesses in GDT/IDT programming
x86/trampoline: Bypass compat mode in trampoline_start64() if not needed
kexec: Allocate kernel above bzImage's pref_address
x86/boot: Add a message about ignored early NMIs
...
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0e33cf955f |
* Mitigate RFDS vulnerability
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2e2bc42c83 |
Merge branch 'linus' into x86/boot, to resolve conflict
There's a new conflict with Linus's upstream tree, because in the following merge conflict resolution in <asm/coco.h>: |
||
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410779d8d8 |
mshyperv: Introduce hv_get_hypervisor_version function
Introduce x86_64 and arm64 functions to get the hypervisor version information and store it in a structure for simpler parsing. Use the new function to get and parse the version at boot time. While at it, move the printing code to hv_common_init() so it is not duplicated. Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1709852618-29110-1-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <1709852618-29110-1-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> |
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685d982112 |
Core x86 changes for v6.9:
- The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code,
to support the 'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature,
by Uros Bizjak:
- This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative
memory via variables declared with such attributes,
which allows the compiler to better optimize those accesses
than the previous inline assembly code.
- The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations
for various percpu access methods, plus a number of
cleanups of %gs accesses in assembly code.
- These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for
the last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.
- Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally
working handling of FPU switching - which also generates
better code.
- Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code,
to generate slightly better code.
- Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic,
to make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options.
- Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and
to clean up the logic.
- Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic.
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
[ Please note that there's a higher number of merge commits in
this branch (three) than is usual in x86 topic trees. This happened
due to the long testing lifecycle of the percpu changes that
involved 3 merge windows, which generated a longer history
and various interactions with other core x86 changes that we
felt better about to carry in a single branch. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
- The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code, to support the
'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature, by Uros Bizjak:
- This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative memory
via variables declared with such attributes, which allows the
compiler to better optimize those accesses than the previous
inline assembly code.
- The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations for
various percpu access methods, plus a number of cleanups of %gs
accesses in assembly code.
- These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for the
last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.
- Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally working handling
of FPU switching - which also generates better code
- Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code, to generate
slightly better code
- Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic, to
make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options
- Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and to clean up the
logic
- Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
x86/vdso/kbuild: Group non-standard build attributes and primary object file rules together
x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o
x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_COMPAT_32 to specify vdso32
x86/vdso: Use $(addprefix ) instead of $(foreach )
x86/vdso: Simplify obj-y addition
x86/vdso: Consolidate targets and clean-files
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_SRSO => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY => CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
...
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fcc196579a |
Misc cleanups, including a large series from Thomas Gleixner to
cure Sparse warnings. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmXvAFQRHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1hkDRAAwASVCQ88kiGqNQtHibXlK54mAFGsc0xv T8OPds15DUzoLg/y8lw0X0DHly6MdGXVmygybejNIw2BN4lhLjQ7f4Ria7rv7LDy FcI1jfvysEMyYRFHGRefb/GBFzuEfKoROwf+QylGmKz0ZK674gNMngsI9pwOBdbe wElq3IkHoNuTUfH9QA4BvqGam1n122nvVTop3g0PMHWzx9ky8hd/BEUjXFZhfINL zZk3fwUbER2QYbhHt+BN2GRbdf2BrKvqTkXpKxyXTdnpiqAo0CzBGKerZ62H82qG n737Nib1lrsfM5yDHySnau02aamRXaGvCJUd6gpac1ZmNpZMWhEOT/0Tr/Nj5ztF lUAvKqMZn/CwwQky1/XxD0LHegnve0G+syqQt/7x7o1ELdiwTzOWMCx016UeodzB yyHf3Xx9J8nt3snlrlZBaGEfegg9ePLu5Vir7iXjg3vrloUW8A+GZM62NVxF4HVV QWF80BfWf8zbLQ/OS1382t1shaioIe5pEXzIjcnyVIZCiiP2/5kP2O6P4XVbwVlo Ca5eEt8U1rtsLUZaCzI2ZRTQf/8SLMQWyaV+ZmkVwcVdFoARC31EgdE5wYYoZOf6 7Vl+rXd+rZCuTWk0ZgznCZEm75aaqukaQCBa2V8hIVociLFVzhg/Tjedv7s0CspA hNfxdN1LDZc= =0eJ7 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Misc cleanups, including a large series from Thomas Gleixner to cure sparse warnings" * tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/nmi: Drop unused declaration of proc_nmi_enabled() x86/callthunks: Use EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL() for per CPU variables x86/cpu: Provide a declaration for itlb_multihit_kvm_mitigation x86/cpu: Use EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL() for x86_spec_ctrl_current x86/uaccess: Add missing __force to casts in __access_ok() and valid_user_address() x86/percpu: Cure per CPU madness on UP smp: Consolidate smp_prepare_boot_cpu() x86/msr: Add missing __percpu annotations x86/msr: Prepare for including <linux/percpu.h> into <asm/msr.h> perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix __percpu annotation x86/nmi: Remove an unnecessary IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) x86/apm_32: Remove dead function apm_get_battery_status() x86/insn-eval: Fix function param name in get_eff_addr_sib() |
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d69ad12c78 |
x86/build changes for v6.9:
- Reduce <asm/bootparam.h> dependencies - Simplify <asm/efi.h> - Unify *_setup_data definitions into <asm/setup_data.h> - Reduce the size of <asm/bootparam.h> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmXu+VERHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1jQCxAAiESAaRnUY3IzENu502LHWdUUihbgCUdp zNE5GDX4+FCt4w7DXUGbkoRchsrZEISR4LeEmuQ29wkvclPOhr9LlI3uNpM4l/E+ e52B8/ig6Yd+D3g7FL7ck+OnTjEQ+V/SifR/5YGKr5TownLoCJXBlitaZsShvVcT 70+NN/BiJC/n3D8/CYzFUYB6uj3YjZYidFb0dTyJOCVEJxe5m0NCQAtk3bMovwpl xmvqVs++VFCEYdcTxK40XBlbcP6KF5DZFVvGw9/vKdU6TKsXwCkrh7GCiFXOJ8bj vEHuFAx9tspAaAAnVCQCp42RLbjldvSqGCmif/iswN8JLwAd1FwWf0VXQJaf1qtZ XDB+KBRDIrM+arD9qrZb6ghYkenovq8yyEwXETHq79h7ICpCAqm9XE2PQKP/IJZ6 7A1zdXnHaa/VJEKUZg7Jg9E9c1BsqXCGrOUpLIuEnks//nNgU68JbsRr+9LF9UnB LEPQBUuAwPR8cb+JVmN7NNOJpCrjIikx2yKU+BJ5ywCZ5qKs7VA6IxbPLvtBVEv7 eokYFHJb4Wzgauxxisy6KaaLJc+hIz680bMfjMBFnZ95cgh7ZYTMxO0G0eozAVNX BzOQTfPocLBWJ4qiyMnItvWKE1ioUjcWneq46Y+njD5Ow66H/Y/uOmPa3dBj9AxD aGkMg3ceTy0= =leh5 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86-build-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 build updates from Ingo Molnar: - Reduce <asm/bootparam.h> dependencies - Simplify <asm/efi.h> - Unify *_setup_data definitions into <asm/setup_data.h> - Reduce the size of <asm/bootparam.h> * tag 'x86-build-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Do not include <asm/bootparam.h> in several files x86/efi: Implement arch_ima_efi_boot_mode() in source file x86/setup: Move internal setup_data structures into setup_data.h x86/setup: Move UAPI setup structures into setup_data.h |
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1f75619a72 |
- Fix a wrong check in the function reporting whether a CPU executes (or
not) a NMI handler - Ratelimit unknown NMIs messages in order to not potentially slow down the machine - Other fixlets -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmXvN0wACgkQEsHwGGHe VUqZLg//fo0puvI2XVjcyW2aNZXNyCWUID5J0HvIZqLveQQQzOopfuX4NLfgKSRR GUX3k/jlfO9pku+gz6rQRYi8kaTlY8rScf9XpbUBgZZg3Pz2/ySel5uhPpHatgZ7 Zj455XALGVLA3T4bFKfCvUGKmRVmSTyXgPg3i/yFpfVzRZ8yhvAyJWJSWxJpFOpC Eeg/cXUUPjlb2qOom0Bk9BEjG8Ez76yImAlN5ys/csG2Fe7iE3rU+DQ2IfU/yLfI 22QNZa8xGJY47c7iP1A/tGsxKGu5Pjsz4I2QvobWhteeiu+03g2NUWUcAaP+3/GN 6hj2IeiNAkhDcWaJMS9U5vaVAcfDZzTEErkPf896bk6lrR0UY1CRQlJzEQZLz1Vy 0ZVUuppY2hBcTj3YA9h65a/+sdsxAUG4BdsUJ63jHejJYEPN5YSFvL5wXZlxj3GO XVVMsHMs9Lgnz1x+xzAB8SmmoPSj6qdMneY1Xp92cEtV6QQM/EinTfIcTUtvDACZ 9FJ77Iu6Up4hemftTGOC8eVqr+V0Q8M5x2Xs8NQAwlq9dnFVQCIwd/LjdRDyJ3Gw ksFrq6Cv94Fi4bqmQi4CY04GH3kc5ua9sDeTM7rkBMm6RRSTO2NBgIOqHcBbrlOT B3kSUqoUB6BEqlRRqP/YZ8YSOL5FWk2A2WDKtp8+ThkDYixGy1M= =Jt9B -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Fix a wrong check in the function reporting whether a CPU executes (or not) a NMI handler - Ratelimit unknown NMIs messages in order to not potentially slow down the machine - Other fixlets * tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/nmi: Fix the inverse "in NMI handler" check Documentation/maintainer-tip: Add C++ tail comments exception Documentation/maintainer-tip: Add Closes tag x86/nmi: Rate limit unknown NMI messages Documentation/kernel-parameters: Add spec_rstack_overflow to mitigations=off |
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38b334fc76 |
- Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support. This will allow the
kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of running SNP (Secure Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP is the ultimate goal of the AMD confidential computing side, providing the most comprehensive confidential computing environment up to date. This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the next cycle. - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and -mcmodel=kernel - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmXvH0wACgkQEsHwGGHe VUrzmA//VS/n6dhHRnm/nAGngr4PeegkgV1OhyKYFfiZ272rT6P9QvblQrgcY0dc Ij1DOhEKlke51pTHvMOQ33B3P4Fuc0mx3dpCLY0up5V26kzQiKCjRKEkC4U1bcw8 W4GqMejaR89bE14bYibmwpSib9T/uVsV65eM3xf1iF5UvsnoUaTziymDoy+nb43a B1pdd5vcl4mBNqXeEvt0qjg+xkMLpWUI9tJDB8mbMl/cnIFGgMZzBaY8oktHSROK QpuUnKegOgp1RXpfLbNjmZ2Q4Rkk4MNazzDzWq3EIxaRjXL3Qp507ePK7yeA2qa0 J3jCBQc9E2j7lfrIkUgNIzOWhMAXM2YH5bvH6UrIcMi1qsWJYDmkp2MF1nUedjdf Wj16/pJbeEw1aKKIywJGwsmViSQju158vY3SzXG83U/A/Iz7zZRHFmC/ALoxZptY Bi7VhfcOSpz98PE3axnG8CvvxRDWMfzBr2FY1VmQbg6VBNo1Xl1aP/IH1I8iQNKg /laBYl/qP+1286TygF1lthYROb1lfEIJprgi2xfO6jVYUqPb7/zq2sm78qZRfm7l 25PN/oHnuidfVfI/H3hzcGubjOG9Zwra8WWYBB2EEmelf21rT0OLqq+eS4T6pxFb GNVfc0AzG77UmqbrpkAMuPqL7LrGaSee4NdU3hkEdSphlx1/YTo= =c1ps -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support. This will allow the kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of running SNP (Secure Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP is the ultimate goal of the AMD confidential computing side, providing the most comprehensive confidential computing environment up to date. This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the next cycle. - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and -mcmodel=kernel - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place * tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits) x86/sev: Disable KMSAN for memory encryption TUs x86/sev: Dump SEV_STATUS crypto: ccp - Have it depend on AMD_IOMMU iommu/amd: Fix failure return from snp_lookup_rmpentry() x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code crypto: ccp: Make snp_range_list static x86/Kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT Documentation: virt: Fix up pre-formatted text block for SEV ioctls crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_SET_CONFIG command crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_COMMIT command crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS command x86/cpufeatures: Enable/unmask SEV-SNP CPU feature KVM: SEV: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe crypto: ccp: Add panic notifier for SEV/SNP firmware shutdown on kdump iommu/amd: Clean up RMP entries for IOMMU pages during SNP shutdown crypto: ccp: Handle legacy SEV commands when SNP is enabled crypto: ccp: Handle non-volatile INIT_EX data when SNP is enabled crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy TMR allocation when SNP is enabled x86/sev: Introduce an SNP leaked pages list crypto: ccp: Provide an API to issue SEV and SNP commands ... |
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2edfd1046f |
- Rework different aspects of the resctrl code like adding arch-specific
accessors and splitting the locking, in order to accomodate ARM's MPAM implementation of hw resource control and be able to use the same filesystem control interface like on x86. Work by James Morse - Improve the memory bandwidth throttling heuristic to handle workloads with not too regular load levels which end up penalized unnecessarily - Use CPUID to detect the memory bandwidth enforcement limit on AMD - The usual set of fixes -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmXvGP8ACgkQEsHwGGHe VUo7nw//e3qGYx09qA6UShcIjz4e9cVM3gUraBn82rd4T6oeIfU5ecJn6auJzlVO cvlRFumaLbrNZXHd+Ww5VG0g0LVEcLmqS2ER295Rbp5gTvbDTNrmIAgriUpxER42 UkVtI4/y+P5980Y0Jl1j5xECACIdXFxJEGO3Eiok0rk3ZRhcFZgf1T2/35F2Jiif hXAtvmkeTBxldhcdgovdaoR7SIY4MBZjgB1zX5WqJGlFdxfc6RaYbpCnl8rVXF2J 2DSUvHjtXco9MWNDm9c2bwNzXHV3EaAvUiCwmfoNeXCCJEqpyYFaPs3U61RnlwQe ucAtSXeRx8YmJAVNJTjSR4Cou0stQDJdLZx0yYgoAvhXqwcpePilMzfHwdHkZ/5V K7Kwl+VbJ1JxnTJgYmcgJ3juF7R7VW+stiKZOTkFYvBsWzXvCK5w+w1JScbdphqa P878tySa58ehIaEf9/472QpA+zbItENsf1OFytfbJPKAJhnKMG73X4lrt6swSZBW a1rmTGqG0ufuPiXT9XDajgeFR/15RQWcYtXPVXmWLaIJ+hHhRc57v11qy0uIMs9V o0uRtdJP2SL+7rEm26VPjBXyS3orf2tvigrXnYeyNpTR/RVhMHL4n+0kxs4p9ELf 3oD4vd/KqyGHo7LO5QMm52eSxfHLpJzgFL02inBgFTFtmWMWpy8= =v7bo -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull resource control updates from Borislav Petkov: - Rework different aspects of the resctrl code like adding arch-specific accessors and splitting the locking, in order to accomodate ARM's MPAM implementation of hw resource control and be able to use the same filesystem control interface like on x86. Work by James Morse - Improve the memory bandwidth throttling heuristic to handle workloads with not too regular load levels which end up penalized unnecessarily - Use CPUID to detect the memory bandwidth enforcement limit on AMD - The usual set of fixes * tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits) x86/resctrl: Remove lockdep annotation that triggers false positive x86/resctrl: Separate arch and fs resctrl locks x86/resctrl: Move domain helper migration into resctrl_offline_cpu() x86/resctrl: Add CPU offline callback for resctrl work x86/resctrl: Allow overflow/limbo handlers to be scheduled on any-but CPU x86/resctrl: Add CPU online callback for resctrl work x86/resctrl: Add helpers for system wide mon/alloc capable x86/resctrl: Make rdt_enable_key the arch's decision to switch x86/resctrl: Move alloc/mon static keys into helpers x86/resctrl: Make resctrl_mounted checks explicit x86/resctrl: Allow arch to allocate memory needed in resctrl_arch_rmid_read() x86/resctrl: Allow resctrl_arch_rmid_read() to sleep x86/resctrl: Queue mon_event_read() instead of sending an IPI x86/resctrl: Add cpumask_any_housekeeping() for limbo/overflow x86/resctrl: Move CLOSID/RMID matching and setting to use helpers x86/resctrl: Allocate the cleanest CLOSID by searching closid_num_dirty_rmid x86/resctrl: Use __set_bit()/__clear_bit() instead of open coding x86/resctrl: Track the number of dirty RMID a CLOSID has x86/resctrl: Allow RMID allocation to be scoped by CLOSID x86/resctrl: Access per-rmid structures by index ... |
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bfdb395a7c |
- Relax the PAT MSR programming which was unnecessarily using the MTRR
programming protocol of disabling the cache around the changes. The
reason behind this is the current algorithm triggering a #VE
exception for TDX guests and unnecessarily complicating things
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Merge tag 'x86_mtrr_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 MTRR update from Borislav Petkov:
- Relax the PAT MSR programming which was unnecessarily using the MTRR
programming protocol of disabling the cache around the changes. The
reason behind this is the current algorithm triggering a #VE
exception for TDX guests and unnecessarily complicating things
* tag 'x86_mtrr_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/pat: Simplify the PAT programming protocol
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742582acec |
- Have AMD Zen common init code run on all families from Zen1 onwards
in order to save some future enablement effort -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmXuxn4ACgkQEsHwGGHe VUolmQ//djDJa11FTQ5Zfnu8RjH4LFe6ZanLMIP93urT8rRuOfhlOZLHqxFGvJHy 1K1yT34NmHdXBsVWX7MxDmyhRJMOhgkkgGhYaBqZWrcV1RO26PKg8FS5B/a3BsVI Y7ryOOqWNg0Hf/++Qm0zSq21VEH3Ehq4gYitK0irX/gBbHQMdui63pbLqOHwdszG bhgMSI42EjZxpbR1ow5Bx7dia0ChBODbV4WeVB0eZo47mSJU4eu8yDPuy5+5ywwA fOOVWZ2e12HrisfJYxL01vivU/pK0WYB2gJlAKv0tp+Q2ReIvo/vh4w2MHC1c+YT X8e95rz1jzzlTkEKt4iWE/NZ1XS30z77jGbKVLxl8lsWswTtup48xLw0idLHc39L M0ayY3yXbWRVxSltucH2DVKMzG8IP5XNeG53qfiMqIHsoYbmnVgxWk/0HrtgcrSL jvcU4f2hwehO/ZvwlRyRlQACOlDSHGehNHmAVK3BqxYxM2+a9ArTA2KmnbC6+U9u LAKaXlf+lMo6lszHDqKb+GUePqZ4EX01X4EuSTRX/G6qD4RMZIu1+4sBwfr79miE uKJvRIT9DH74+OLPeSt/osdbGAK26BzJM9ZnqkdcggOMM/tHPNkQ5YTK/lStP3gl JAh8ih/Or9p3LQHNKIU1zoT0MOKv6Mbr8n+MPYAhaS/oNpST6Bs= =h7IU -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpu update from Borislav Petkov: - Have AMD Zen common init code run on all families from Zen1 onwards in order to save some future enablement effort * tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/CPU/AMD: Do the common init on future Zens too |
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d8941ce52b |
- Constify yet another static struct bus_type instance now that the
driver core can handle that -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmXuxYIACgkQEsHwGGHe VUrVGBAAgOB8RglOqSCaF2m//92E2TyXKGSpXXuiizuHbV4G7v+yRgunbX99XOBa wGkeja0rqovmjaSNOK3B4Hp6/eSXycdKgL8KfMRqa7VzGcla4oN097d6Nvz1YPo3 YL/8sJ04wy1CrF2Hgxj9bFF/ni0WFUgRr8GvlzKqeYGm7rRP2V8kNk64beAMa1GR XTwoqSVq9cA88/Xnw4/qnYG2HxIL+Eu1uJWtkb47EWGD6qzsgC7t+PE0aKrqcTC8 jzcbiINHPK10FxoXGq3xa1yJQH02E83w0EmjhGmQ06/3gHQVoSUFrO0k4rOJJ7KI GvAOYMGjkG/vuX0a2+FcxYoU/ODUuA8tiHK9x1HBkqLPzkiz3FPwQQ0yjfqOyo95 6dPd2EeUPjSK12xZ2LM22jyfhkIX6v02QjbmkwkP5pVcQ2WQOQVaOQzITZ/5vhLu /Eaw+wRj8PBf2Jxv8yX885+qT9owkZIH2jSsVajGpMdoOTkS4R0CmUtPq7D43pGb PEUabjcGBkSLGvHeKV0xmMeGAMDrsYNcqZ09RJdnIJ4LExI7tsR7lw5jwRSf0M/O 3Vg8ZSW4WlWkTzK5ikFitB8p6fWCe2MhE22zdEJhOei4Wzfz1MmvfcgQW6k9i2KB AqZGlkg148ItHA56+NMUIgKUqPyblQixR97VkpZoHUAlMdaSdd4= =RL7O -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'ras_core_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RAS fixlet from Borislav Petkov: - Constify yet another static struct bus_type instance now that the driver core can handle that * tag 'ras_core_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mce: Make mce_subsys const |
||
|
|
720c857907 |
Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED):
FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most of
the technical nightmares which IDT exposes:
1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved in
nested exception scenarios.
2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested exceptions
as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on each entry which
requires a massive effort in the low level entry of #NMI code to handle
this.
3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user which
makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs to be
especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI.
4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which is a
problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a stack trace.
5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment
6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion on
large systems.
7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources
FRED addresses these shortcomings by:
1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save exception
cause registers. This ensures that the meta information for each
exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra complexity of
preserving it in software.
2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested
exception uses the currently interrupt stack.
3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS BASE
handling which is required to establish kernel context for per CPU
variable access is done in hardware.
4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the return
from NMI.
5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP
6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design because it
uses a central entry points for kernel and user space and the CPUstores
the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt, syscall) on the entry stack
along with the vector number. The entry code has to demultiplex this
information, but this removes the vector space restriction.
The first hardware implementations will still have the current
restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires
further changes to the local APIC.
7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which
allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the
required local APIC changes are in place.
The series implements the initial FRED support by:
- Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to
accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism.
- Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED
requires to store context and meta information
- Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have information
pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB.
- Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE
- Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to
demultiplex the events
- Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary
tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc.
The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs. the existing IDT
implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths like
context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the
impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the extended
stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and therefore have no
impact on IDT based systems.
It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED
simulation and as of now there are know outstanding problems.
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Merge tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 FRED support from Thomas Gleixner:
"Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED).
FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most
of the technical nightmares which IDT exposes:
1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved
in nested exception scenarios.
2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested
exceptions as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on
each entry which requires a massive effort in the low level entry
of #NMI code to handle this.
3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user
which makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs
to be especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI.
4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which
is a problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a
stack trace.
5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment
6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion
on large systems.
7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources
FRED addresses these shortcomings by:
1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save
exception cause registers. This ensures that the meta information
for each exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra
complexity of preserving it in software.
2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested
exception uses the currently interrupt stack.
3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS
BASE handling which is required to establish kernel context for
per CPU variable access is done in hardware.
4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the
return from NMI.
5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP
6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design
because it uses a central entry points for kernel and user space
and the CPUstores the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt,
syscall) on the entry stack along with the vector number. The
entry code has to demultiplex this information, but this removes
the vector space restriction.
The first hardware implementations will still have the current
restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires
further changes to the local APIC.
7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which
allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the
required local APIC changes are in place.
The series implements the initial FRED support by:
- Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to
accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism.
- Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED
requires to store context and meta information
- Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have
information pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB.
- Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE
- Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to
demultiplex the events
- Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary
tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc.
The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs the existing IDT
implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths
like context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the
impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the
extended stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and
therefore have no impact on IDT based systems.
It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED
simulation and as of now there are no outstanding problems"
* tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
x86/fred: Fix init_task thread stack pointer initialization
MAINTAINERS: Add a maintainer entry for FRED
x86/fred: Fix a build warning with allmodconfig due to 'inline' failing to inline properly
x86/fred: Invoke FRED initialization code to enable FRED
x86/fred: Add FRED initialization functions
x86/syscall: Split IDT syscall setup code into idt_syscall_init()
KVM: VMX: Call fred_entry_from_kvm() for IRQ/NMI handling
x86/entry: Add fred_entry_from_kvm() for VMX to handle IRQ/NMI
x86/entry/calling: Allow PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS being used beyond actual entry code
x86/fred: Fixup fault on ERETU by jumping to fred_entrypoint_user
x86/fred: Let ret_from_fork_asm() jmp to asm_fred_exit_user when FRED is enabled
x86/traps: Add sysvec_install() to install a system interrupt handler
x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code
x86/fred: Add a machine check entry stub for FRED
x86/fred: Add a NMI entry stub for FRED
x86/fred: Add a debug fault entry stub for FRED
x86/idtentry: Incorporate definitions/declarations of the FRED entries
x86/fred: Make exc_page_fault() work for FRED
x86/fred: Allow single-step trap and NMI when starting a new task
x86/fred: No ESPFIX needed when FRED is enabled
...
|
||
|
|
ca7e917769 |
Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation:
The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:
- It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.
- The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is in
the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology evaluation.
- The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and guest
specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in case of
XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.
- The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.
- There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing up
the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which needs
to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if that would be
possible.
- The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is incomprehensible
and overly complex and needs to be kept around after boot instead of
completing this right after the APIC enumeration.
This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:
- Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors and
provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform way
independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module, ..., Die,
Package) so that this information can be computed instead of rewriting
global variables of dubious value over and over.
- A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.
- Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries to
find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.
- A new registration and admission logic which
- encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
cannot longer fiddle in it
- uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at registration
time
- provides a sane admission logic
- allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run on
the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent sending
INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset the whole
machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command line
parameter, which does not even work in nested crash scenarios.
- Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and prevents
the late registration of APICs, which was somehow tolerated before.
- Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
new interfaces.
This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the parsers
and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV] handling so it can
use CPUID evaluation for the first time.
- Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
segment bitmaps.
This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows for
cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.
The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout due to
a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the admission
logic further.
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation.
The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:
- It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.
- The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is
in the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology
evaluation.
- The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and
guest specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in
case of XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.
- The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.
- There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing
up the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which
needs to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if
that would be possible.
- The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is
incomprehensible and overly complex and needs to be kept around
after boot instead of completing this right after the APIC
enumeration.
This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:
- Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors
and provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform
way independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module,
..., Die, Package) so that this information can be computed instead
of rewriting global variables of dubious value over and over.
- A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.
- Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries
to find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.
- A new registration and admission logic which
- encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
cannot longer fiddle in it
- uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at
registration time
- provides a sane admission logic
- allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run
on the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent
sending INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset
the whole machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command
line parameter, which does not even work in nested crash
scenarios.
- Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and
prevents the late registration of APICs, which was somehow
tolerated before.
- Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
new interfaces.
This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the
parsers and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV]
handling so it can use CPUID evaluation for the first time.
- Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
segment bitmaps.
This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows
for cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.
The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout
due to a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the
admission logic further"
* tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits)
x86/topology: Ignore non-present APIC IDs in a present package
x86/apic: Build the x86 topology enumeration functions on UP APIC builds too
smp: Provide 'setup_max_cpus' definition on UP too
smp: Avoid 'setup_max_cpus' namespace collision/shadowing
x86/bugs: Use fixed addressing for VERW operand
x86/cpu/topology: Get rid of cpuinfo::x86_max_cores
x86/cpu/topology: Provide __num_[cores|threads]_per_package
x86/cpu/topology: Rename topology_max_die_per_package()
x86/cpu/topology: Rename smp_num_siblings
x86/cpu/topology: Retrieve cores per package from topology bitmaps
x86/cpu/topology: Use topology logical mapping mechanism
x86/cpu/topology: Provide logical pkg/die mapping
x86/cpu/topology: Simplify cpu_mark_primary_thread()
x86/cpu/topology: Mop up primary thread mask handling
x86/cpu/topology: Use topology bitmaps for sizing
x86/cpu/topology: Let XEN/PV use topology from CPUID/MADT
x86/xen/smp_pv: Count number of vCPUs early
x86/cpu/topology: Assign hotpluggable CPUIDs during init
x86/cpu/topology: Reject unknown APIC IDs on ACPI hotplug
x86/topology: Add a mechanism to track topology via APIC IDs
...
|
||
|
|
80a76c60e5 |
Updates for timekeeping and PTP core:
The cross-timestamp mechanism which allows to correlate hardware clocks uses clocksource pointers for describing the correlation. That's suboptimal as drivers need to obtain the pointer, which requires needless exports and exposing internals. This can be completely avoided by assigning clocksource IDs and using them for describing the correlated clock source. This update adds clocksource IDs to all clocksources in the tree which can be exposed to this mechanism and removes the pointer and now needless exports. This is separate from the timer core changes as it was provided to the PTP folks to build further changes on top. A related improvement for the core and the correlation handling has not made it this time, but is expected to get ready for the next round. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmXuAsoTHHRnbHhAbGlu dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoQSFD/0Qvyrm/tKgJwdOZrXAmcPkCRu4amrv z5GiZtMt6/GHN6JA6ZkR9tjpYnh/NrhxaGxD2k9kcUsaj1tEZyGULNYtfPXsS/j0 SVOVpuagqppPGryfqnxgnZk7M+zjGAxb58miGMEkk08Ex7ysAkujGnmfHzNBP1mz Ryeeime6aOVB8jhISS68GtAYZ5fD0fWjXfN7DN9G1faJwmF82nJLKkGFy7E1TV9Y IYaW4r/EZuRATXesnIg6YAjop3l3qK1J8hMAam7OqvOqVzGCs0QNg9usg9Pf6je4 BaELA6GIwDw8ncR5865ONVC8Qpw8/AgChNf7WJrXsP1xBL56FFDmyTPGJMcUFXya G7s/YIQSj+yXg9+LPMAQqFTqLolnwspBw/fz2ctShpbnGbs8lmnAOTAjNz5lBddd vrQSn3Gtcj9vHP5OTKXSzHIYGmbvTZp0acsTtuSQGGzJySgVD43m1/xwY5eb11gp vS57GADgqTli8mrgipVPZCQ3o87RxNMqqda9lrEG/6lfuJ1rUGZWTkvqoasJI/jq mGiWidFhDOGHaJJUQajLIHPXLll+NN2LIa4wcZqPWE4qdtBAqtutkPfVAC5O0Qot dA1eWjW02i1Hy7SsUwlpivlDO+MoMn7hqmfXxA01u/x4y8UCnB+vSjWs0LdVlG3G xWIbTzzp7HKEwg== =xKya -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'timers-ptp-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull clocksource updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Updates for timekeeping and PTP core. The cross-timestamp mechanism which allows to correlate hardware clocks uses clocksource pointers for describing the correlation. That's suboptimal as drivers need to obtain the pointer, which requires needless exports and exposing internals. This can all be completely avoided by assigning clocksource IDs and using them for describing the correlated clock source. So this adds clocksource IDs to all clocksources in the tree which can be exposed to this mechanism and removes the pointer and now needless exports. A related improvement for the core and the correlation handling has not made it this time, but is expected to get ready for the next round" * tag 'timers-ptp-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: kvmclock: Unexport kvmclock clocksource treewide: Remove system_counterval_t.cs, which is never read timekeeping: Evaluate system_counterval_t.cs_id instead of .cs ptp/kvm, arm_arch_timer: Set system_counterval_t.cs_id to constant x86/kvm, ptp/kvm: Add clocksource ID, set system_counterval_t.cs_id x86/tsc: Add clocksource ID, set system_counterval_t.cs_id timekeeping: Add clocksource ID to struct system_counterval_t x86/tsc: Correct kernel-doc notation |
||
|
|
4527e83780 |
Updates for the MSI interrupt subsystem and RISC-V initial MSI support:
- Core and platform-MSI
The core changes have been adopted from previous work which converted
ARM[64] to the new per device MSI domain model, which was merged to
support multiple MSI domain per device. The ARM[64] changes are being
worked on too, but have not been ready yet. The core and platform-MSI
changes have been split out to not hold up RISC-V and to avoid that
RISC-V builds on the scheduled for removal interfaces.
The core support provides new interfaces to handle wire to MSI bridges
in a straight forward way and introduces new platform-MSI interfaces
which are built on top of the per device MSI domain model.
Once ARM[64] is converted over the old platform-MSI interfaces and the
related ugliness in the MSI core code will be removed.
- Drivers:
- Add a new driver for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller
- Rework the SiFive PLIC driver to prepare for MSI suport
- Expand the RISC-V INTC driver to support the new RISC-V AIA
controller which provides the basis for MSI on RISC-V
- A few fixup for the fallout of the core changes.
The actual MSI parts for RISC-V were finalized late and have been
post-poned for the next merge window.
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Merge tag 'irq-msi-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull MSI updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the MSI interrupt subsystem and initial RISC-V MSI
support.
The core changes have been adopted from previous work which converted
ARM[64] to the new per device MSI domain model, which was merged to
support multiple MSI domain per device. The ARM[64] changes are being
worked on too, but have not been ready yet. The core and platform-MSI
changes have been split out to not hold up RISC-V and to avoid that
RISC-V builds on the scheduled for removal interfaces.
The core support provides new interfaces to handle wire to MSI bridges
in a straight forward way and introduces new platform-MSI interfaces
which are built on top of the per device MSI domain model.
Once ARM[64] is converted over the old platform-MSI interfaces and the
related ugliness in the MSI core code will be removed.
The actual MSI parts for RISC-V were finalized late and have been
post-poned for the next merge window.
Drivers:
- Add a new driver for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller
- Rework the SiFive PLIC driver to prepare for MSI suport
- Expand the RISC-V INTC driver to support the new RISC-V AIA
controller which provides the basis for MSI on RISC-V
- A few fixup for the fallout of the core changes"
* tag 'irq-msi-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
irqchip/riscv-intc: Fix low-level interrupt handler setup for AIA
x86/apic/msi: Use DOMAIN_BUS_GENERIC_MSI for HPET/IO-APIC domain search
genirq/matrix: Dynamic bitmap allocation
irqchip/riscv-intc: Add support for RISC-V AIA
irqchip/sifive-plic: Improve locking safety by using irqsave/irqrestore
irqchip/sifive-plic: Parse number of interrupts and contexts early in plic_probe()
irqchip/sifive-plic: Cleanup PLIC contexts upon irqdomain creation failure
irqchip/sifive-plic: Use riscv_get_intc_hwnode() to get parent fwnode
irqchip/sifive-plic: Use devm_xyz() for managed allocation
irqchip/sifive-plic: Use dev_xyz() in-place of pr_xyz()
irqchip/sifive-plic: Convert PLIC driver into a platform driver
irqchip/riscv-intc: Introduce Andes hart-level interrupt controller
irqchip/riscv-intc: Allow large non-standard interrupt number
genirq/irqdomain: Don't call ops->select for DOMAIN_BUS_ANY tokens
irqchip/imx-intmux: Handle pure domain searches correctly
genirq/msi: Provide MSI_FLAG_PARENT_PM_DEV
genirq/irqdomain: Reroute device MSI create_mapping
genirq/msi: Provide allocation/free functions for "wired" MSI interrupts
genirq/msi: Optionally use dev->fwnode for device domain
genirq/msi: Provide DOMAIN_BUS_WIRED_TO_MSI
...
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8076fcde01 |
x86/rfds: Mitigate Register File Data Sampling (RFDS)
RFDS is a CPU vulnerability that may allow userspace to infer kernel stale data previously used in floating point registers, vector registers and integer registers. RFDS only affects certain Intel Atom processors. Intel released a microcode update that uses VERW instruction to clear the affected CPU buffers. Unlike MDS, none of the affected cores support SMT. Add RFDS bug infrastructure and enable the VERW based mitigation by default, that clears the affected buffers just before exiting to userspace. Also add sysfs reporting and cmdline parameter "reg_file_data_sampling" to control the mitigation. For details see: Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> |
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e95df4ec0c |
x86/mmio: Disable KVM mitigation when X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF is set
Currently MMIO Stale Data mitigation for CPUs not affected by MDS/TAA is to only deploy VERW at VMentry by enabling mmio_stale_data_clear static branch. No mitigation is needed for kernel->user transitions. If such CPUs are also affected by RFDS, its mitigation may set X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF to deploy VERW at kernel->user and VMentry. This could result in duplicate VERW at VMentry. Fix this by disabling mmio_stale_data_clear static branch when X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF is enabled. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> |
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b00471a552 |
KVM VMX changes for 6.9:
- Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification information
when exiting to userspace due to an unexpected VM-Exit while the CPU was
vectoring an exception.
- Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support.
- Clean up the logic for massaging the passthrough MSR bitmaps when userspace
changes its MSR filter.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-vmx-6.9' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM VMX changes for 6.9:
- Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification information
when exiting to userspace due to an unexpected VM-Exit while the CPU was
vectoring an exception.
- Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support.
- Clean up the logic for massaging the passthrough MSR bitmaps when userspace
changes its MSR filter.
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233d0bc4d8 |
LoongArch KVM changes for v6.9
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7d8942d8e7 |
KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:
- Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
avoid creating ABI that KVM can't sanely support.
- Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
clear that such VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle, and
come with zero guarantees.
- Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.
- Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD negative test that resulted in false passes
when verifying that KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can't be dirty logged.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-guest_memfd_fixes-6.8' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:
- Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
avoid creating ABI that KVM can't sanely support.
- Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
clear that such VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle, and
come with zero guarantees.
- Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.
- Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD negative test that resulted in false passes
when verifying that KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can't be dirty logged.
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40f18dbbb4 |
x86/of: Unconditionally call unflatten_and_copy_device_tree()
Call this function unconditionally so that we can populate an empty DTB on platforms that don't boot with a firmware provided or builtin DTB. There's no harm in calling unflatten_device_tree() unconditionally here. If there isn't a non-NULL 'initial_boot_params' pointer then unflatten_device_tree() returns early. Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Tested-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217010557.2381548-5-sboyd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> |
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c0935fca6b |
x86/sev: Disable KMSAN for memory encryption TUs
Instrumenting sev.c and mem_encrypt_identity.c with KMSAN will result in a triple-faulting kernel. Some of the code is invoked too early during boot, before KMSAN is ready. Disable KMSAN instrumentation for the two translation units. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308044401.1120395-1-changbin.du@huawei.com |
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c416b5bac6 |
x86/fred: Fix init_task thread stack pointer initialization
As TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING was defined as 0 on x86_64, it went unnoticed that the initialization of the .sp field in INIT_THREAD and some calculations in the low level startup code do not take the padding into account. FRED enabled kernels require a 16 byte padding, which means that the init task initialization and the low level startup code use the wrong stack offset. Subtract TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING in all affected places to adjust for this. Fixes: |
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290eb13f1a |
x86/kprobes: Boost more instructions from grp2/3/4/5
With the instruction decoder, we are now able to decode and recognize instructions with opcode extensions. There are more instructions in these groups that can be boosted: Group 2: ROL, ROR, RCL, RCR, SHL/SAL, SHR, SAR Group 3: TEST, NOT, NEG, MUL, IMUL, DIV, IDIV Group 4: INC, DEC (byte operation) Group 5: INC, DEC (word/doubleword/quadword operation) These instructions are not boosted previously because there are reserved opcodes within the groups, e.g., group 2 with ModR/M.nnn == 110 is unmapped. As a result, kprobes attached to them requires two int3 traps as being non-boostable also prevents jump-optimization. Some simple tests on QEMU show that after boosting and jump-optimization a single kprobe on these instructions with an empty pre-handler runs 10x faster (~1000 cycles vs. ~100 cycles). Since these instructions are mostly ALU operations and do not touch special registers like RIP, let's boost them so that we get the performance benefit. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240204031300.830475-4-jinghao7@illinois.edu/ Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
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e884edbb84 |
x86/kprobes: Prohibit kprobing on INT and UD
Both INT (INT n, INT1, INT3, INTO) and UD (UD0, UD1, UD2) serve special purposes in the kernel, e.g., INT3 is used by KGDB and UD2 is involved in LLVM-KCFI instrumentation. At the same time, attaching kprobes on these instructions (particularly UD) will pollute the stack trace dumped in the kernel ring buffer, since the exception is triggered in the copy buffer rather than the original location. Check for INT and UD in can_probe and reject any kprobes trying to attach to these instructions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240204031300.830475-3-jinghao7@illinois.edu/ Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
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e4778a0ef3 |
x86/kprobes: Refactor can_{probe,boost} return type to bool
Both can_probe and can_boost have int return type but are using int as boolean in their context. Refactor both functions to make them actually return boolean. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240204031300.830475-2-jinghao7@illinois.edu/ Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
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f0551af021 |
x86/topology: Ignore non-present APIC IDs in a present package
Borislav reported that one of his systems has a broken MADT table which
advertises eight present APICs and 24 non-present APICs in the same
package.
The non-present ones are considered hot-pluggable by the topology
evaluation code, which is obviously bogus as there is no way to hot-plug
within the same package.
As the topology evaluation code accounts for hot-pluggable CPUs in a
package, the maximum number of cores per package is computed wrong, which
in turn causes the uncore performance counter driver to access non-existing
MSRs. It will probably confuse other entities which rely on the maximum
number of cores and threads per package too.
Cure this by ignoring hot-pluggable APIC IDs within a present package.
In theory it would be reasonable to just do this unconditionally, but then
there is this thing called reality^Wvirtualization which ruins
everything. Virtualization is the only existing user of "physical" hotplug
and the virtualization tools allow the above scenario. Whether that is
actually in use or not is unknown.
As it can be argued that the virtualization case is not affected by the
issues which exposed the reported problem, allow the bogosity if the kernel
determined that it is running in a VM for now.
Fixes:
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6b8e288f49 |
cpuidle: ACPI/intel: fix MWAIT hint target C-state computation
According to x86 spec ([1] and [2]), MWAIT hint_address[7:4] plus 1 is the corresponding C-state, and 0xF means C0. ACPI C-state table usually only contains C1+, but nothing prevents ACPI firmware from presenting a C-state (maybe C1+) but using MWAIT address C0 (i.e., 0xF in ACPI FFH MWAIT hint address). And if this is the case, Linux erroneously treat this cstate as C16, while actually this should be valid C0 instead of C16, as per the specifications. Since ACPI firmware is out of Linux kernel scope, fix the kernel handling of 0xF ->(to) C0 in this situation. This is found when a tweaked ACPI C-state table is presented by Qemu to VM. Also modify the intel_idle case for code consistency. [1]. Intel SDM Vol 2, Table 4-11. MWAIT Hints Register (EAX): "Value of 0 means C1; 1 means C2 and so on Value of 01111B means C0". [2]. AMD manual Vol 3, MWAIT: "The processor C-state is EAX[7:4]+1, so to request C0 is to place the value F in EAX[7:4] and to request C1 is to place the value 0 in EAX[7:4].". Signed-off-by: He Rongguang <herongguang@linux.alibaba.com> [ rjw: Subject and changelog edits, whitespace fixups ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> |
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a51ab63b29 |
ACPI: CPPC: enable AMD CPPC V2 support for family 17h processors
As there are some AMD processors which only support CPPC V2 firmware and
BIOS implementation, the amd_pstate driver will be failed to load when
system booting with below kernel warning message:
[ 0.477523] amd_pstate: the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS or ACPI disabled
To make the amd_pstate driver can be loaded on those TR40 processors, it
needs to match x86_model from 0x30 to 0x7F for family 17H.
With the change, the system can load amd_pstate driver as expected.
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reported-by: Gino Badouri <badouri.g@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218171
Fixes:
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428080c9b1 |
x86/sev: Move early startup code into .head.text section
In preparation for implementing rigorous build time checks to enforce that only code that can support it will be called from the early 1:1 mapping of memory, move SEV init code that is called in this manner to the .head.text section. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227151907.387873-19-ardb+git@google.com |
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8282639576 |
x86/startup_64: Simplify virtual switch on primary boot
The secondary startup code is used on the primary boot path as well, but in this case, the initial part runs from a 1:1 mapping, until an explicit cross-jump is made to the kernel virtual mapping of the same code. On the secondary boot path, this jump is pointless as the code already executes from the mapping targeted by the jump. So combine this cross-jump with the jump from startup_64() into the common boot path. This simplifies the execution flow, and clearly separates code that runs from a 1:1 mapping from code that runs from the kernel virtual mapping. Note that this requires a page table switch, so hoist the CR3 assignment into startup_64() as well. And since absolute symbol references will no longer be permitted in .head.text once we enable the associated build time checks, a RIP-relative memory operand is used in the JMP instruction, referring to an absolute constant in the .init.rodata section. Given that the secondary startup code does not require a special placement inside the executable, move it to the .text section. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227151907.387873-15-ardb+git@google.com |
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d6a41f184d |
x86/startup_64: Simplify calculation of initial page table address
Determining the address of the initial page table to program into CR3 involves: - taking the physical address - adding the SME encryption mask On the primary entry path, the code is mapped using a 1:1 virtual to physical translation, so the physical address can be taken directly using a RIP-relative LEA instruction. On the secondary entry path, the address can be obtained by taking the offset from the virtual kernel base (__START_kernel_map) and adding the physical kernel base. This is implemented in a slightly confusing way, so clean this up. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227151907.387873-14-ardb+git@google.com |
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63bed96604 |
x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging global variables
Assigning the 5-level paging related global variables from the earliest C code using explicit references that use the 1:1 translation of memory is unnecessary, as the startup code itself does not rely on them to create the initial page tables, and this is all it should be doing. So defer these assignments to the primary C entry code that executes via the ordinary kernel virtual mapping. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227151907.387873-13-ardb+git@google.com |
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dada858706 |
x86/startup_64: Simplify CR4 handling in startup code
When paging is enabled, the CR4.PAE and CR4.LA57 control bits cannot be changed, and so they can simply be preserved rather than reason about whether or not they need to be set. CR4.MCE should be preserved unless the kernel was built without CONFIG_X86_MCE, in which case it must be cleared. CR4.PSE should be set explicitly, regardless of whether or not it was set before. CR4.PGE is set explicitly, and then cleared and set again after programming CR3 in order to flush TLB entries based on global translations. This makes the first assignment redundant, and can therefore be omitted. So clear PGE by omitting it from the preserve mask, and set it again explicitly after switching to the new page tables. [ bp: Document the exact operation of CR4.PGE ] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227151907.387873-12-ardb+git@google.com |
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35ce64922c |
x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
The idle routine selection is done on every CPU bringup operation and has a guard in place which is effective after the first invocation, which is a pointless exercise. Invoke it once on the boot CPU and mark the related functions __init. The guard check has to stay as xen_set_default_idle() runs early. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87edcu6vaq.ffs@tglx |
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5f75916ec6 |
x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
The return value is truly boolean. Make it so. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229142248.518723854@linutronix.de |
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f3d7eab7be |
x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
Updating the static call for x86_idle() from idle_setup() is counter-intuitive. Let select_idle_routine() handle it like the other idle choices, which allows to simplify the idle selection later on. While at it rewrite comments and return a proper error code and not -1. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229142248.455616019@linutronix.de |
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0ab562875c |
x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
Clean up the code to make it readable. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229142248.392017685@linutronix.de |
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cb81deefb5 |
x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
amd_e400_idle(), the idle routine for AMD CPUs which are affected by
erratum 400 violates the RCU constraints by invoking tick_broadcast_enter()
and tick_broadcast_exit() after the core code has marked RCU non-idle. The
functions can end up in lockdep or tracing, which rightfully triggers a
RCU warning.
The core code provides now a static branch conditional invocation of the
broadcast functions.
Remove amd_e400_idle(), enforce default_idle() and enable the static branch
on affected CPUs to cure this.
[ bp: Fold in a fix for a IS_ENABLED() check fail missing a "CONFIG_"
prefix which tglx spotted. ]
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/877cim6sis.ffs@tglx
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cad860b595 |
x86/callthunks: Use EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL() for per CPU variables
Sparse complains rightfully about the usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() for per CPU variables: callthunks.c:346:20: sparse: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces) callthunks.c:346:20: sparse: expected void const [noderef] __percpu *__vpp_verify callthunks.c:346:20: sparse: got unsigned long long * Use EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL() instead. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304005104.841915535@linutronix.de |
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ca3ec9e554 |
x86/cpu: Use EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL() for x86_spec_ctrl_current
Sparse rightfully complains: bugs.c:71:9: sparse: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces) bugs.c:71:9: sparse: expected void const [noderef] __percpu *__vpp_verify bugs.c:71:9: sparse: got unsigned long long * The reason is that x86_spec_ctrl_current which is a per CPU variable is exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(). Use EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL() instead. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304005104.732288812@linutronix.de |
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71eb4893cf |
x86/percpu: Cure per CPU madness on UP
On UP builds Sparse complains rightfully about accesses to cpu_info with per CPU accessors: cacheinfo.c:282:30: sparse: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces) cacheinfo.c:282:30: sparse: expected void const [noderef] __percpu *__vpp_verify cacheinfo.c:282:30: sparse: got unsigned int * The reason is that on UP builds cpu_info which is a per CPU variable on SMP is mapped to boot_cpu_info which is a regular variable. There is a hideous accessor cpu_data() which tries to hide this, but it's not sufficient as some places require raw accessors and generates worse code than the regular per CPU accessors. Waste sizeof(struct x86_cpuinfo) memory on UP and provide the per CPU cpu_info unconditionally. This requires to update the CPU info on the boot CPU as SMP does. (Ab)use the weakly defined smp_prepare_boot_cpu() function and implement exactly that. This allows to use regular per CPU accessors uncoditionally and paves the way to remove the cpu_data() hackery. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304005104.622511517@linutronix.de |
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712610725c |
smp: Consolidate smp_prepare_boot_cpu()
There is no point in having seven architectures implementing the same empty stub. Provide a weak function in the init code and remove the stubs. This also allows to utilize the function on UP which is required to sanitize the per CPU handling on X86 UP. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304005104.567671691@linutronix.de |
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154fcf3a78 |
x86/msr: Prepare for including <linux/percpu.h> into <asm/msr.h>
To clean up the per CPU insanity of UP which causes sparse to be rightfully unhappy and prevents the usage of the generic per CPU accessors on cpu_info it is necessary to include <linux/percpu.h> into <asm/msr.h>. Including <linux/percpu.h> into <asm/msr.h> is impossible because it ends up in header dependency hell. The problem is that <asm/processor.h> includes <asm/msr.h>. The inclusion of <linux/percpu.h> results in a compile fail where the compiler cannot longer handle an include in <asm/cpufeature.h> which references boot_cpu_data which is defined in <asm/processor.h>. The only reason why <asm/msr.h> is included in <asm/processor.h> are the set/get_debugctlmsr() inlines. They are defined there because <asm/processor.h> is such a nice dump ground for everything. In fact they belong obviously into <asm/debugreg.h>. Move them to <asm/debugreg.h> and fix up the resulting damage which is just exposing the reliance on random include chains. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304005104.454678686@linutronix.de |
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3c94ba5267 |
Linux 6.8-rc7
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFSBAABCAA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAmXk5XweHHRvcnZhbGRz QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGV7UH/3I5Dt0YoqFYPnTx yE06EJVFupqd7nDTDtduynRuMWscOmxZyYdGz8erz1fdzcFDJvlvhYwGviIRleCb SH89noxq7vNRsQv1QzQAe8PA3AfgGlMDtDlC/lfQyk56oCtMw3QcfwA7j/+mwCrK rIBi1gMlkbEzE1Tj9qAnpmJv4uyyKEvKdMwWtNy6wQWsBN2PZJXyp9LXaaqRGoPF B40lJHAXL7R1OpHrhIvUyC6N7BssP0ychVqNO+r4F3kPBOiqfdR1a5LoVHjsGNU3 qC7lBaUGxBetxHRzYSq0coHDkVSlQ3DlmoMMFWt3jK/Cu1KrFoT2GKtsHHrmOc4V 5TPEl/o= =0vJs -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'v6.8-rc7' into x86/cleanups, to pick up fixes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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0e3f7d1200 |
hyperv-tlfs: Change prefix of generic HV_REGISTER_* MSRs to HV_MSR_*
The HV_REGISTER_ are used as arguments to hv_set/get_register(), which delegate to arch-specific mechanisms for getting/setting synthetic Hyper-V MSRs. On arm64, HV_REGISTER_ defines are synthetic VP registers accessed via the get/set vp registers hypercalls. The naming matches the TLFS document, although these register names are not specific to arm64. However, on x86 the prefix HV_REGISTER_ indicates Hyper-V MSRs accessed via rdmsrl()/wrmsrl(). This is not consistent with the TLFS doc, where HV_REGISTER_ is *only* used for used for VP register names used by the get/set register hypercalls. To fix this inconsistency and prevent future confusion, change the arch-generic aliases used by callers of hv_set/get_register() to have the prefix HV_MSR_ instead of HV_REGISTER_. Use the prefix HV_X64_MSR_ for the x86-only Hyper-V MSRs. On x86, the generic HV_MSR_'s point to the corresponding HV_X64_MSR_. Move the arm64 HV_REGISTER_* defines to the asm-generic hyperv-tlfs.h, since these are not specific to arm64. On arm64, the generic HV_MSR_'s point to the corresponding HV_REGISTER_. While at it, rename hv_get/set_registers() and related functions to hv_get/set_msr(), hv_get/set_nested_msr(), etc. These are only used for Hyper-V MSRs and this naming makes that clear. Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708440933-27125-1-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <1708440933-27125-1-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com> |
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7fd817c906 |
x86/e820: Don't reserve SETUP_RNG_SEED in e820
SETUP_RNG_SEED in setup_data is supplied by kexec and should
not be reserved in the e820 map.
Doing so reserves 16 bytes of RAM when booting with kexec.
(16 bytes because data->len is zeroed by parse_setup_data so only
sizeof(setup_data) is reserved.)
When kexec is used repeatedly, each boot adds two entries in the
kexec-provided e820 map as the 16-byte range splits a larger
range of usable memory. Eventually all of the 128 available entries
get used up. The next split will result in losing usable memory
as the new entries cannot be added to the e820 map.
Fixes:
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721f791ce1 |
x86/boot: Use 32-bit XOR to clear registers
x86_64 zero extends 32-bit operations, so for 64-bit operands, XORL r32,r32 is functionally equal to XORQ r64,r64, but avoids a REX prefix byte when legacy registers are used. Slightly smaller code generated, no change in functionality. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124103859.611372-1-ubizjak@gmail.com |
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d7b69b590b |
x86/sev: Dump SEV_STATUS
It is, and will be even more useful in the future, to dump the SEV features enabled according to SEV_STATUS. Do so: [ 0.542753] Memory Encryption Features active: AMD SEV SEV-ES SEV-SNP [ 0.544425] SEV: Status: SEV SEV-ES SEV-SNP DebugSwap Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219094216.GAZdMieDHKiI8aaP3n@fat_crate.local |
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11e36b0f7c |
x86/boot/64: Load the final kernel GDT during early boot directly, remove startup_gdt[]
Instead of loading a duplicate GDT just for early boot, load the kernel GDT from its physical address. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226220544.70769-1-brgerst@gmail.com |
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47403a4b49 |
x86/nmi: Remove an unnecessary IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) is unnecessary here: smp_processor_id() should always return zero on UP, and arch_cpu_is_offline() reduces to !(cpu == 0), so this is a statically false condition on UP. Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201094604.3918141-1-xin@zytor.com |
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9b9c280b9a |
Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/apic, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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6be4ec2968 |
x86/apic: Build the x86 topology enumeration functions on UP APIC builds too
These functions are mostly pointless on UP, but nevertheless the 64-bit UP APIC build already depends on the existence of topology_apply_cmdline_limits_early(), which caused a build bug, resolve it by making them available under CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC, as their prototypes already are. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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44c76825d6 |
x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
In commit
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3c6539b4c1 |
x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
The vDSO (and its initial randomization) was introduced in commit |
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d54e56f31a |
x86/nmi: Fix the inverse "in NMI handler" check
Commit |
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6890cb1ace |
x86/cpu/intel: Detect TME keyid bits before setting MTRR mask registers
MKTME repurposes the high bit of physical address to key id for encryption key and, even though MAXPHYADDR in CPUID[0x80000008] remains the same, the valid bits in the MTRR mask register are based on the reduced number of physical address bits. detect_tme() in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c detects TME and subtracts it from the total usable physical bits, but it is called too late. Move the call to early_init_intel() so that it is called in setup_arch(), before MTRRs are setup. This fixes boot on TDX-enabled systems, which until now only worked with "disable_mtrr_cleanup". Without the patch, the values written to the MTRRs mask registers were 52-bit wide (e.g. 0x000fffff_80000800) and the writes failed; with the patch, the values are 46-bit wide, which matches the reduced MAXPHYADDR that is shown in /proc/cpuinfo. Reported-by: Zixi Chen <zixchen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240131230902.1867092-3-pbonzini%40redhat.com |
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9a458198eb |
x86/cpu: Allow reducing x86_phys_bits during early_identify_cpu()
In commit |
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533568e06b |
x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to access early_top_pgt[]
early_top_pgt[] is assigned from code that executes from a 1:1 mapping so it cannot use a plain access from C. Replace the use of fixup_pointer() with RIP_REL_REF(), which is better and simpler. For legibility and to align with the code that populates the lower page table levels, statically initialize the root level page table with an entry pointing to level3_kernel_pgt[], and overwrite it when needed to enable 5-level paging. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221113506.2565718-24-ardb+git@google.com |
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eb54c2ae4a |
x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to access early page tables
The early statically allocated page tables are populated from code that executes from a 1:1 mapping so it cannot use plain accesses from C. Replace the use of fixup_pointer() with RIP_REL_REF(), which is better and simpler. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221113506.2565718-23-ardb+git@google.com |
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4f8b6cf25f |
x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to access '__supported_pte_mask'
'__supported_pte_mask' is accessed from code that executes from a 1:1 mapping so it cannot use a plain access from C. Replace the use of fixup_pointer() with RIP_REL_REF(), which is better and simpler. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221113506.2565718-22-ardb+git@google.com |
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b0fe5fb609 |
x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to access early_dynamic_pgts[]
early_dynamic_pgts[] and next_early_pgt are accessed from code that executes from a 1:1 mapping so it cannot use a plain access from C. Replace the use of fixup_pointer() with RIP_REL_REF(), which is better and simpler. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221113506.2565718-21-ardb+git@google.com |
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d9ec115805 |
x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to assign 'phys_base'
'phys_base' is assigned from code that executes from a 1:1 mapping so it
cannot use a plain access from C. Replace the use of fixup_pointer()
with RIP_REL_REF(), which is better and simpler.
While at it, move the assignment to before the addition of the SME mask
so there is no need to subtract it again, and drop the unnecessary
addition ('phys_base' is statically initialized to 0x0)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221113506.2565718-20-ardb+git@google.com
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5da7936719 |
x86/boot/64: Simplify global variable accesses in GDT/IDT programming
There are two code paths in the startup code to program an IDT: one that runs from the 1:1 mapping and one that runs from the virtual kernel mapping. Currently, these are strictly separate because fixup_pointer() is used on the 1:1 path, which will produce the wrong value when used while executing from the virtual kernel mapping. Switch to RIP_REL_REF() so that the two code paths can be merged. Also, move the GDT and IDT descriptors to the stack so that they can be referenced directly, rather than via RIP_REL_REF(). Rename startup_64_setup_env() to startup_64_setup_gdt_idt() while at it, to make the call from assembler self-documenting. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221113506.2565718-19-ardb+git@google.com |
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2e5fc4786b |
Merge branch 'x86/sev' into x86/boot, to resolve conflicts and to pick up dependent tree
We are going to queue up a number of patches that depend on fresh changes in x86/sev - merge in that branch to reduce the number of conflicts going forward. Also resolve a current conflict with x86/sev. Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/coco.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |