Rename sysctl_init() to sysctl_init_bases() so to reflect exactly what
this is doing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129211943.640266-4-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Lukas Middendorf <kernel@tuxforce.de>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull signal/exit/ptrace updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes deletes some dead code, makes a lot of cleanups
which hopefully make the code easier to follow, and fixes bugs found
along the way.
The end-game which I have not yet reached yet is for fatal signals
that generate coredumps to be short-circuit deliverable from
complete_signal, for force_siginfo_to_task not to require changing
userspace configured signal delivery state, and for the ptrace stops
to always happen in locations where we can guarantee on all
architectures that the all of the registers are saved and available on
the stack.
Removal of profile_task_ext, profile_munmap, and profile_handoff_task
are the big successes for dead code removal this round.
A bunch of small bug fixes are included, as most of the issues
reported were small enough that they would not affect bisection so I
simply added the fixes and did not fold the fixes into the changes
they were fixing.
There was a bug that broke coredumps piped to systemd-coredump. I
dropped the change that caused that bug and replaced it entirely with
something much more restrained. Unfortunately that required some
rebasing.
Some successes after this set of changes: There are few enough calls
to do_exit to audit in a reasonable amount of time. The lifetime of
struct kthread now matches the lifetime of struct task, and the
pointer to struct kthread is no longer stored in set_child_tid. The
flag SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP is removed. The field group_exit_task is
removed. Issues where task->exit_code was examined with
signal->group_exit_code should been examined were fixed.
There are several loosely related changes included because I am
cleaning up and if I don't include them they will probably get lost.
The original postings of these changes can be found at:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87a6ha4zsd.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.orghttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bl1kunjj.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.orghttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r19opkx1.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
I trimmed back the last set of changes to only the obviously correct
once. Simply because there was less time for review than I had hoped"
* 'signal-for-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (44 commits)
ptrace/m68k: Stop open coding ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove unused regs argument from ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove second setting of PT_SEIZED in ptrace_attach
taskstats: Cleanup the use of task->exit_code
exit: Use the correct exit_code in /proc/<pid>/stat
exit: Fix the exit_code for wait_task_zombie
exit: Coredumps reach do_group_exit
exit: Remove profile_handoff_task
exit: Remove profile_task_exit & profile_munmap
signal: clean up kernel-doc comments
signal: Remove the helper signal_group_exit
signal: Rename group_exit_task group_exec_task
coredump: Stop setting signal->group_exit_task
signal: Remove SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: During coredumps set SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT in zap_process
signal: Make coredump handling explicit in complete_signal
signal: Have prepare_signal detect coredumps using signal->core_state
signal: Have the oom killer detect coredumps using signal->core_state
exit: Move force_uaccess back into do_exit
exit: Guarantee make_task_dead leaks the tsk when calling do_task_exit
...
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Merge tag 'pci-v5.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Use pci_find_vsec_capability() instead of open-coding it (Andy
Shevchenko)
- Convert pci_dev_present() stub from macro to static inline to avoid
'unused variable' errors (Hans de Goede)
- Convert sysfs slot attributes from default_attrs to default_groups
(Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Use DWORD accesses for LTR, L1 SS to avoid BayHub OZ711LV2 erratum
(Rajat Jain)
- Remove unnecessary initialization of static variables (Longji Guo)
Resource management:
- Always write Intel I210 ROM BAR on update to work around device
defect (Bjorn Helgaas)
PCIe native device hotplug:
- Fix pciehp lockdep errors on Thunderbolt undock (Hans de Goede)
- Fix infinite loop in pciehp IRQ handler on power fault (Lukas
Wunner)
Power management:
- Convert amd64-agp, sis-agp, via-agp from legacy PCI power
management to generic power management (Vaibhav Gupta)
IOMMU:
- Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9125 SATA controller
so it can work with an IOMMU (Yifeng Li)
Error handling:
- Add PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE and related definitions for signaling and
checking for transaction errors on PCI (Naveen Naidu)
- Fabricate PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE data (~0) in config read wrappers,
instead of in host controller drivers, when transactions fail on
PCI (Naveen Naidu)
- Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check for possible failure of config
reads (Naveen Naidu)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Add Logan Gunthorpe as P2PDMA maintainer (Bjorn Helgaas)
ASPM:
- Calculate link L0s and L1 exit latencies when needed instead of
caching them (Saheed O. Bolarinwa)
- Calculate device L0s and L1 acceptable exit latencies when needed
instead of caching them (Saheed O. Bolarinwa)
- Remove struct aspm_latency since it's no longer needed (Saheed O.
Bolarinwa)
APM X-Gene PCIe controller driver:
- Fix IB window setup, which was broken by the fact that IB resources
are now sorted in address order instead of DT dma-ranges order (Rob
Herring)
Apple PCIe controller driver:
- Enable clock gating to save power (Hector Martin)
- Fix REFCLK1 enable/poll logic (Hector Martin)
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- Declare bitmap correctly for use by bitmap interfaces (Christophe
JAILLET)
- Clean up computation of legacy and non-legacy MSI bitmasks (Florian
Fainelli)
- Update suspend/resume/remove error handling to warn about errors
and not fail the operation (Jim Quinlan)
- Correct the "pcie" and "msi" interrupt descriptions in DT binding
(Jim Quinlan)
- Add DT bindings for endpoint voltage regulators (Jim Quinlan)
- Split brcm_pcie_setup() into two functions (Jim Quinlan)
- Add mechanism for turning on voltage regulators for connected
devices (Jim Quinlan)
- Turn voltage regulators for connected devices on/off when bus is
added or removed (Jim Quinlan)
- When suspending, don't turn off voltage regulators for wakeup
devices (Jim Quinlan)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add i.MX8MM support (Richard Zhu)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Use DWC common ops instead of layerscape-specific link-up functions
(Hou Zhiqiang)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Honor platform ACPI _OSC feature negotiation for Root Ports below
VMD (Kai-Heng Feng)
- Add support for Raptor Lake SKUs (Karthik L Gopalakrishnan)
- Reset everything below VMD before enumerating to work around
failure to enumerate NVMe devices when guest OS reboots (Nirmal
Patel)
Bridge emulation (used by Marvell Aardvark and MVEBU):
- Make emulated ROM BAR read-only by default (Pali Rohár)
- Make some emulated legacy PCI bits read-only for PCIe devices (Pali
Rohár)
- Update reserved bits in emulated PCIe Capability (Pali Rohár)
- Allow drivers to emulate different PCIe Capability versions (Pali
Rohár)
- Set emulated Capabilities List bit for all PCIe devices, since they
must have at least a PCIe Capability (Pali Rohár)
Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:
- Add bridge emulation definitions for PCIe DEVCAP2, DEVCTL2,
DEVSTA2, LNKCAP2, LNKCTL2, LNKSTA2, SLTCAP2, SLTCTL2, SLTSTA2 (Pali
Rohár)
- Add aardvark support for DEVCAP2, DEVCTL2, LNKCAP2 and LNKCTL2
registers (Pali Rohár)
- Clear all MSIs at setup to avoid spurious interrupts (Pali Rohár)
- Disable bus mastering when unbinding host controller driver (Pali
Rohár)
- Mask all interrupts when unbinding host controller driver (Pali
Rohár)
- Fix memory leak in host controller unbind (Pali Rohár)
- Assert PERST# when unbinding host controller driver (Pali Rohár)
- Disable link training when unbinding host controller driver (Pali
Rohár)
- Disable common PHY when unbinding host controller driver (Pali
Rohár)
- Fix resource type checking to check only IORESOURCE_MEM, not
IORESOURCE_MEM_64, which is a flavor of IORESOURCE_MEM (Pali Rohár)
Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:
- Implement pci_remap_iospace() for ARM so mvebu can use
devm_pci_remap_iospace() instead of the previous ARM-specific
pci_ioremap_io() interface (Pali Rohár)
- Use the standard pci_host_probe() instead of the device-specific
mvebu_pci_host_probe() (Pali Rohár)
- Replace all uses of ARM-specific pci_ioremap_io() with the ARM
implementation of the standard pci_remap_iospace() interface and
remove pci_ioremap_io() (Pali Rohár)
- Skip initializing invalid Root Ports (Pali Rohár)
- Check for errors from pci_bridge_emul_init() (Pali Rohár)
- Ignore any bridges at non-zero function numbers (Pali Rohár)
- Return ~0 data for invalid config read size (Pali Rohár)
- Disallow mapping interrupts on emulated bridges (Pali Rohár)
- Clear Root Port Memory & I/O Space Enable and Bus Master Enable at
initialization (Pali Rohár)
- Make type bits in Root Port I/O Base register read-only (Pali
Rohár)
- Disable Root Port windows when base/limit set to invalid values
(Pali Rohár)
- Set controller to Root Complex mode (Pali Rohár)
- Set Root Port Class Code to PCI Bridge (Pali Rohár)
- Update emulated Root Port secondary bus numbers to better reflect
the actual topology (Pali Rohár)
- Add PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET support to emulated Root Ports so
pci_reset_secondary_bus() can reset connected devices (Pali Rohár)
- Add PCI_EXP_DEVCTL Error Reporting Enable support to emulated Root
Ports (Pali Rohár)
- Add PCI_EXP_RTSTA PME Status bit support to emulated Root Ports
(Pali Rohár)
- Add DEVCAP2, DEVCTL2 and LNKCTL2 support to emulated Root Ports on
Armada XP and newer devices (Pali Rohár)
- Export mvebu-mbus.c symbols to allow pci-mvebu.c to be a module
(Pali Rohár)
- Add support for compiling as a module (Pali Rohár)
MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
- Assert PERST# for 100ms to allow power and clock to stabilize
(qizhong cheng)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Disable Mediatek DVFSRC voltage request since lack of DVFSRC to
respond to the request causes failure to exit L1 PM Substate
(Jianjun Wang)
MediaTek MT7621 PCIe controller driver:
- Declare mt7621_pci_ops static (Sergio Paracuellos)
- Give pcibios_root_bridge_prepare() access to host bridge windows
(Sergio Paracuellos)
- Move MIPS I/O coherency unit setup from driver to
pcibios_root_bridge_prepare() (Sergio Paracuellos)
- Add missing MODULE_LICENSE() (Sergio Paracuellos)
- Allow COMPILE_TEST for all arches (Sergio Paracuellos)
Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
- Add hv-internal interfaces to encapsulate arch IRQ dependencies
(Sunil Muthuswamy)
- Add arm64 Hyper-V vPCI support (Sunil Muthuswamy)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Undo PM setup in qcom_pcie_probe() error handling path (Christophe
JAILLET)
- Use __be16 type to store return value from cpu_to_be16()
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Constify static dw_pcie_ep_ops (Rikard Falkeborn)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Fix aarch32 abort handler so it doesn't check the wrong bus clock
before accessing the host controller (Marek Vasut)
TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:
- Add register offset for ti,syscon-pcie-id and ti,syscon-pcie-mode
DT properties (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Add Gen4 automotive device IDs (Kelvin Cao)
- Declare state_names[] as static so it's not allocated and
initialized for every call (Kelvin Cao)
Host controller driver cleanups:
- Use of_device_get_match_data(), not of_match_device(), when we only
need the device data in altera, artpec6, cadence, designware-plat,
dra7xx, keystone, kirin (Fan Fei)
- Drop pointless of_device_get_match_data() cast in j721e (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- Drop redundant struct device * from j721e since struct cdns_pcie
already has one (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Rename driver structs to *_pcie in intel-gw, iproc, ls-gen4,
mediatek-gen3, microchip, mt7621, rcar-gen2, tegra194, uniphier,
xgene, xilinx, xilinx-cpm for consistency across drivers (Fan Fei)
- Fix invalid address space conversions in hisi, spear13xx (Bjorn
Helgaas)
Miscellaneous:
- Sort Intel Device IDs by value (Andy Shevchenko)
- Change Capability offsets to hex to match spec (Baruch Siach)
- Correct misspellings (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Terminate statement with semicolon in pci_endpoint_test.c (Ming
Wang)"
* tag 'pci-v5.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (151 commits)
PCI: mt7621: Allow COMPILE_TEST for all arches
PCI: mt7621: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE()
PCI: mt7621: Move MIPS setup to pcibios_root_bridge_prepare()
PCI: Let pcibios_root_bridge_prepare() access bridge->windows
PCI: mt7621: Declare mt7621_pci_ops static
PCI: brcmstb: Do not turn off WOL regulators on suspend
PCI: brcmstb: Add control of subdevice voltage regulators
PCI: brcmstb: Add mechanism to turn on subdev regulators
PCI: brcmstb: Split brcm_pcie_setup() into two funcs
dt-bindings: PCI: Add bindings for Brcmstb EP voltage regulators
dt-bindings: PCI: Correct brcmstb interrupts, interrupt-map.
PCI: brcmstb: Fix function return value handling
PCI: brcmstb: Do not use __GENMASK
PCI: brcmstb: Declare 'used' as bitmap, not unsigned long
PCI: hv: Add arm64 Hyper-V vPCI support
PCI: hv: Make the code arch neutral by adding arch specific interfaces
PCI: pciehp: Use down_read/write_nested(reset_lock) to fix lockdep errors
x86/PCI: Remove initialization of static variables to false
PCI: Use DWORD accesses for LTR, L1 SS to avoid erratum
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Terminate statement with semicolon
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"146 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
...
Since commit 4064b98270 ("mm: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple
times") allowed VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times, the
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY bit of fault_flag will not be changed in the page
fault path, so the following check is no longer needed:
flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY
So just remove it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211110123358.36511-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- amba bus irq rework
- add kfence support
- support for Cortex M33 and M55 CPUs
- kbuild updates for decompressor
- let core code manage thread_info::cpu
- avoid unpredictable NOP encoding in decompressor
- reduce information printed in calltraces
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- amba bus irq rework
- add kfence support
- support for Cortex M33 and M55 CPUs
- kbuild updates for decompressor
- let core code manage thread_info::cpu
- avoid unpredictable NOP encoding in decompressor
- reduce information printed in calltraces
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: reduce the information printed in call traces
ARM: 9168/1: Add support for Cortex-M55 processor
ARM: 9167/1: Add support for Cortex-M33 processor
ARM: 9166/1: Support KFENCE for ARM
ARM: 9165/1: mm: Provide is_write_fault()
ARM: 9164/1: mm: Provide set_memory_valid()
ARM: 9163/1: amba: Move of_amba_device_decode_irq() into amba_probe()
ARM: 9162/1: amba: Kill sysfs attribute file of irq
ARM: 9161/1: mm: mark private VM_FAULT_X defines as vm_fault_t
ARM: 9159/1: decompressor: Avoid UNPREDICTABLE NOP encoding
ARM: 9158/1: leave it to core code to manage thread_info::cpu
ARM: 9154/1: decompressor: do not copy source files while building
Add processor info object for ARM Cortex-M55 CPU which inherits the
setup procedure, the processor and cache operation function from
Cortex-M7 processor info object.
Signed-off-by: Tigran Tadevosyan <tigran.tadevosyan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cortex-M33 is the first feature rich implementation of the Armv8-M
architecture (still compatible with v7M)
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Add architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE and enable
KFENCE on ARM. In particular, this implements the required interface in
<asm/kfence.h>.
KFENCE requires that attributes for pages from its memory pool can
individually be set. Therefore, force the kfence pool to be mapped
at page granularity.
Testing this patch using the testcases in kfence_test.c and all passed
with or without ARM_LPAE.
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
The function will check whether the fault is caused by a write access,
it will be called in die_kernel_fault() too in next patch, so put it
before the function of die_kernel_fault().
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
This function validates and invalidates PTE entries, it will be used
in the later patch.
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
This fixes several sparse warnings for fault.c:
arch/arm/mm/fault.c:210:24: sparse: expected restricted vm_fault_t
arch/arm/mm/fault.c:210:24: sparse: got int
...
arch/arm/mm/fault.c:345:24: sparse: sparse: restricted vm_fault_t degrades to integer
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: caed89dab0 ("ARM: 9128/1: mm: Refactor the __do_page_fault()")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
There are two big uses of do_exit. The first is it's design use to be
the guts of the exit(2) system call. The second use is to terminate
a task after something catastrophic has happened like a NULL pointer
in kernel code.
Add a function make_task_dead that is initialy exactly the same as
do_exit to cover the cases where do_exit is called to handle
catastrophic failure. In time this can probably be reduced to just a
light wrapper around do_task_dead. For now keep it exactly the same so
that there will be no behavioral differences introducing this new
concept.
Replace all of the uses of do_exit that use it for catastraphic
task cleanup with make_task_dead to make it clear what the code
is doing.
As part of this rename rewind_stack_do_exit
rewind_stack_and_make_dead.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
This function is not used by any driver anymore. So completely remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211124154116.916-6-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Permit the use of the TPIDRPRW system register for carrying the per-CPU
offset in generic SMP configurations that also target non-SMP capable
ARMv6 cores. This uses the SMP_ON_UP code patching framework to turn all
TPIDRPRW accesses into reads/writes of entry #0 in the __per_cpu_offset
array.
While at it, switch over some existing direct TPIDRPRW accesses in asm
code to invocations of a new helper that is patched in the same way when
necessary.
Note that CPU_V6+SMP without SMP_ON_UP results in a kernel that does not
boot on v6 CPUs without SMP extensions, so add this dependency to
Kconfig as well.
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> # ARMv7M
Some thread flags can be set remotely, and so even when IRQs are disabled,
the flags can change under our feet. Generally this is unlikely to cause a
problem in practice, but it is somewhat unsound, and KCSAN will
legitimately warn that there is a data race.
To avoid such issues, a snapshot of the flags has to be taken prior to
using them. Some places already use READ_ONCE() for that, others do not.
Convert them all to the new flag accessor helpers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129130653.2037928-6-mark.rutland@arm.com
pci_remap_iospace() is standard PCI core function. Architecture code can
reimplement default core implementation if needs custom arch specific
functionality.
ARM needs custom implementation due to pci_ioremap_set_mem_type() hook
which allows ARM platforms to change mem type for iospace.
Implement this pci_remap_iospace() function for ARM architecture to
correctly handle pci_ioremap_set_mem_type() hook, which allows usage of
this standard PCI core function also for platforms which needs different
mem type (e.g. Marvell Armada 375, 38x and 39x).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211124154116.916-2-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
- Fix early_iounmap
- Drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
- Fix early_iounmap
- Drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 9156/1: drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection
ARM: 9155/1: fix early early_iounmap()
Currently __set_fixmap() bails out with a warning when called in early boot
from early_iounmap(). Fix it, and while at it, make the comment a bit easier
to understand.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: b089c31c51 ("ARM: 8667/3: Fix memory attribute inconsistencies when using fixmap")
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
- Fix double-evaluation of 'pte' macro argument when using 52-bit PAs
- Fix signedness of some MTE prctl PR_* constants
- Fix kmemleak memory usage by skipping early pgtable allocations
- Fix printing of CPU feature register strings
- Remove redundant -nostdlib linker flag for vDSO binaries
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
- Fix double-evaluation of 'pte' macro argument when using 52-bit PAs
- Fix signedness of some MTE prctl PR_* constants
- Fix kmemleak memory usage by skipping early pgtable allocations
- Fix printing of CPU feature register strings
- Remove redundant -nostdlib linker flag for vDSO binaries
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: pgtable: make __pte_to_phys/__phys_to_pte_val inline functions
arm64: Track no early_pgtable_alloc() for kmemleak
arm64: mte: change PR_MTE_TCF_NONE back into an unsigned long
arm64: vdso: remove -nostdlib compiler flag
arm64: arm64_ftr_reg->name may not be a human-readable string
After switched page size from 64KB to 4KB on several arm64 servers here,
kmemleak starts to run out of early memory pool due to a huge number of
those early_pgtable_alloc() calls:
kmemleak_alloc_phys()
memblock_alloc_range_nid()
memblock_phys_alloc_range()
early_pgtable_alloc()
init_pmd()
alloc_init_pud()
__create_pgd_mapping()
__map_memblock()
paging_init()
setup_arch()
start_kernel()
Increased the default value of DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE by 4 times
won't be enough for a server with 200GB+ memory. There isn't much
interesting to check memory leaks for those early page tables and those
early memory mappings should not reference to other memory. Hence, no
kmemleak false positives, and we can safely skip tracking those early
allocations from kmemleak like we did in the commit fed84c7852
("mm/memblock.c: skip kmemleak for kasan_init()") without needing to
introduce complications to automatically scale the value depends on the
runtime memory size etc. After the patch, the default value of
DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE becomes sufficient again.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105150509.7826-1-quic_qiancai@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"257 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
cleanups, kfence, and damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
selftests/damon: support watermarks
mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
...
Since memblock_free() operates on a physical range, make its name
reflect it and rename it to memblock_phys_free(), so it will be a
logical counterpart to memblock_phys_alloc().
The callers are updated with the below semantic patch:
@@
expression addr;
expression size;
@@
- memblock_free(addr, size);
+ memblock_phys_free(addr, size);
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The code that implements the rarely used PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR feature
dereferences the 'task' field of struct thread_info directly, and this
is no longer possible when THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y, as the 'task' field is
omitted from the struct definition in that case. Instead, we should just
cast the thread_info pointer to a task_struct pointer, given that the
former is now the first member of the latter.
So use a helper that abstracts this, and provide implementations for
both cases.
Reported by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 18ed1c01a7 ("ARM: smp: Enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
pgd_page_vaddr() returns an 'unsigned long' address, causing a warning
with the memcpy() call in kasan_init():
arch/arm/mm/kasan_init.c: In function 'kasan_init':
include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h:44:50: error: passing argument 2 of '__memcpy' makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Werror=int-conversion]
44 | #define pgd_page_vaddr(pgd) ((unsigned long)(p4d_pgtable((p4d_t){ pgd })))
| ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| long unsigned int
arch/arm/include/asm/string.h:58:45: note: in definition of macro 'memcpy'
58 | #define memcpy(dst, src, len) __memcpy(dst, src, len)
| ^~~
arch/arm/mm/kasan_init.c:229:16: note: in expansion of macro 'pgd_page_vaddr'
229 | pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_offset_k(KASAN_SHADOW_START)),
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/arm/include/asm/string.h:21:47: note: expected 'const void *' but argument is of type 'long unsigned int'
21 | extern void *__memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, __kernel_size_t n);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
Avoid this by adding an explicit typecast.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACRpkdb3DMvof3-xdtss0Pc6KM36pJA-iy=WhvtNVnsDpeJ24Q@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 5615f69bc2 ("ARM: 9016/2: Initialize the mapping of KASan shadow memory")
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
We can currently build a multi-cpu enabled kernel that allows both ARMv4
and ARMv5 CPUs, and also supports THUMB mode in user space.
However, returning to user space in this configuration with the usr_ret
macro requires the use of the 'bx' instruction, which is refused by
the assembler:
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S: Assembler messages:
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:937: Error: selected processor does not support `bx lr' in ARM mode
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:960: Error: selected processor does not support `bx lr' in ARM mode
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:1003: Error: selected processor does not support `bx lr' in ARM mode
<instantiation>:2:2: note: instruction requires: armv4t
bx lr
While it would be possible to handle this correctly in principle, doing so
seems to not be worth it, if we can simply avoid the problem by enforcing
that a kernel supporting both ARMv4 and a later CPU architecture cannot
run THUMB binaries.
This turned up while build-testing with clang; for some reason,
gcc never triggered the problem.
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
When configuring the kernel for big-endian, we set either BE-8 or BE-32
based on the CPU architecture level. Until linux-4.4, we did not have
any ARMv7-M platform allowing big-endian builds, but now i.MX/Vybrid
is in that category, adn we get a build error because of this:
arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c: In function 'get_module_plt':
arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c:60:46: error: implicit declaration of function '__opcode_to_mem_thumb32' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
This comes down to picking the wrong default, ARMv7-M uses BE8
like ARMv7-A does. Changing the default gets the kernel to compile
and presumably works.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/1455804123-2526139-2-git-send-email-arnd@arndb.de/
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
A kernel built with CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL=y and using clang as the
assembler could generate non-naturally-aligned v7wbi_tlb_fns which
results in a boot failure. The original commit adding the macro missed
the .align directive on this data.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1447
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0699da7b-354f-aecc-a62f-e25693209af4@linaro.org/
Debugged-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Debugged-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Debugged-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Fixes: 66a625a881 ("ARM: mm: proc-macros: Add generic proc/cache/tlb struct definition macros")
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
When user code execution with privilege mode, it will lead to
infinite loop in the page fault handler if ARM_LPAE enabled,
The issue could be reproduced with
"echo EXEC_USERSPACE > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT"
As Permission fault shows in ARM spec,
IFSR format when using the Short-descriptor translation table format
Permission fault: 01101 First level 01111 Second level
IFSR format when using the Long-descriptor translation table format
Permission fault: 0011LL LL bits indicate levelb.
Add is_permission_fault() function to check permission fault and die
if permission fault occurred under instruction fault in do_page_fault().
Fixes: 1d4d37159d ("ARM: 8235/1: Support for the PXN CPU feature on ARMv7")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Provide die_kernel_fault() helper to do the kernel fault reporting,
which with msg argument, it could report different message in different
scenes, and the later patch "ARM: mm: Fix PXN process with LPAE feature"
will use it.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Now the show_pts() will dump the virtual (hashed) address of page
table base, it is useless, kill it.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Now the write fault check in do_page_fault() and access_error() twice,
we can cleanup access_error(), and make the fault check and vma flags set
into do_page_fault() directly, then pass the vma flags to __do_page_fault.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
The __do_page_fault() won't use task_struct argument, kill it
and also use current->mm directly in do_page_fault().
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Clean up the multiple goto statements and drops local variable
vm_fault_t fault, which will make the __do_page_fault() much more
readability.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
__arm_iomem_set_ro() marks an ioremapped area read-only. This is
intended for use with __arm_ioremap_exec() to allow the kernel to
write some code into e.g. SRAM and then write-protect it so the
kernel doesn't complain about W+X mappings.
Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Now that the user space TLS register is assigned on every return to user
space, we can use it to keep the 'current' pointer while running in the
kernel. This removes the need to access it via thread_info, which is
located at the base of the stack, but will be moved out of there in a
subsequent patch.
Use the __builtin_thread_pointer() helper when available - this will
help GCC understand that reloading the value within the same function is
not necessary, even when using the per-task stack protector (which also
generates accesses via the TLS register). For example, the generated
code below loads TPIDRURO only once, and uses it to access both the
stack canary and the preempt_count fields.
<do_one_initcall>:
e92d 41f0 stmdb sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, lr}
ee1d 4f70 mrc 15, 0, r4, cr13, cr0, {3}
4606 mov r6, r0
b094 sub sp, #80 ; 0x50
f8d4 34e8 ldr.w r3, [r4, #1256] ; 0x4e8 <- stack canary
9313 str r3, [sp, #76] ; 0x4c
f8d4 8004 ldr.w r8, [r4, #4] <- preempt count
Co-developed-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"173 patches.
Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug,
pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure,
hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock,
oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (173 commits)
mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise()
mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value
mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation
mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments
mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated()
selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages
selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test
mm: KSM: fix data type
selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test
selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test
selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test
selftests: vm: add KSM merge test
mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation
mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease
mm: introduce process_mrelease system call
memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private
mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node()
mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies
mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
...
flush_kernel_dcache_page is a rather confusing interface that implements a
subset of flush_dcache_page by not being able to properly handle page
cache mapped pages.
The only callers left are in the exec code as all other previous callers
were incorrect as they could have dealt with page cache pages. Replace
the calls to flush_kernel_dcache_page with calls to flush_dcache_page,
which for all architectures does either exactly the same thing, can
contains one or more of the following:
1) an optimization to defer the cache flush for page cache pages not
mapped into userspace
2) additional flushing for mapped page cache pages if cache aliases
are possible
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712060928.4161649-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- fix debugfs initialization order (Anthony Iliopoulos)
- use memory_intersects() directly (Kefeng Wang)
- allow to return specific errors from ->map_sg
(Logan Gunthorpe, Martin Oliveira)
- turn the dma_map_sg return value into an unsigned int (me)
- provide a common global coherent pool іmplementation (me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.15' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix debugfs initialization order (Anthony Iliopoulos)
- use memory_intersects() directly (Kefeng Wang)
- allow to return specific errors from ->map_sg (Logan Gunthorpe,
Martin Oliveira)
- turn the dma_map_sg return value into an unsigned int (me)
- provide a common global coherent pool іmplementation (me)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.15' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (31 commits)
hexagon: use the generic global coherent pool
dma-mapping: make the global coherent pool conditional
dma-mapping: add a dma_init_global_coherent helper
dma-mapping: simplify dma_init_coherent_memory
dma-mapping: allow using the global coherent pool for !ARM
ARM/nommu: use the generic dma-direct code for non-coherent devices
dma-direct: add support for dma_coherent_default_memory
dma-mapping: return an unsigned int from dma_map_sg{,_attrs}
dma-mapping: disallow .map_sg operations from returning zero on error
dma-mapping: return error code from dma_dummy_map_sg()
x86/amd_gart: don't set failed sg dma_address to DMA_MAPPING_ERROR
x86/amd_gart: return error code from gart_map_sg()
xen: swiotlb: return error code from xen_swiotlb_map_sg()
parisc: return error code from .map_sg() ops
sparc/iommu: don't set failed sg dma_address to DMA_MAPPING_ERROR
sparc/iommu: return error codes from .map_sg() ops
s390/pci: don't set failed sg dma_address to DMA_MAPPING_ERROR
s390/pci: return error code from s390_dma_map_sg()
powerpc/iommu: don't set failed sg dma_address to DMA_MAPPING_ERROR
powerpc/iommu: return error code from .map_sg() ops
...
Select the right options to just use the generic dma-direct code
instead of reimplementing it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Dillon Min <dillon.minfei@gmail.com>
This fixes a Keystone 2 regression discovered as a side effect of
defining an passing the physical start/end sections of the kernel
to the MMU remapping code.
As the Keystone applies an offset to all physical addresses,
including those identified and patches by phys2virt, we fail to
account for this offset in the kernel_sec_start and kernel_sec_end
variables.
Further these offsets can extend into the 64bit range on LPAE
systems such as the Keystone 2.
Fix it like this:
- Extend kernel_sec_start and kernel_sec_end to be 64bit
- Add the offset also to kernel_sec_start and kernel_sec_end
As passing kernel_sec_start and kernel_sec_end as 64bit invariably
incurs BE8 endianness issues I have attempted to dry-code around
these.
Tested on the Vexpress QEMU model both with and without LPAE
enabled.
Fixes: 6e121df14c ("ARM: 9090/1: Map the lowmem and kernel separately")
Reported-by: Nishanth Menon <nmenon@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nmenon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Setting the ->dma_address to DMA_MAPPING_ERROR is not part of the
->map_sg calling convention, so remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/20210716063241.GC13345@lst.de/
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The .map_sg() op now expects an error code instead of zero on failure.
In the case of a DMA_MAPPING_ERROR, -EIO is returned. Otherwise,
-ENOMEM or -EINVAL is returned depending on the error from
__map_sg_chunk().
Signed-off-by: Martin Oliveira <martin.oliveira@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The semantics of pfn_valid() is to check presence of the memory map for a
PFN and not whether a PFN is in RAM. The memory map may be present for a
hole in the physical memory and if such hole corresponds to an MMIO range,
__arm_ioremap_pfn_caller() will produce a WARN() and fail:
Use memblock_is_map_memory() instead of pfn_valid() to check if a PFN is in
RAM or not.
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Merge tag 'fixes-2021-07-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport:
"This is a fix for the rework of ARM's pfn_valid() implementation
merged during this merge window.
Don't abuse pfn_valid() to check if pfn is in RAM
The semantics of pfn_valid() is to check presence of the memory map
for a PFN and not whether a PFN is in RAM. The memory map may be
present for a hole in the physical memory and if such hole corresponds
to an MMIO range, __arm_ioremap_pfn_caller() will produce a WARN() and
fail.
Use memblock_is_map_memory() instead of pfn_valid() to check if a PFN
is in RAM or not"
* tag 'fixes-2021-07-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
arm: ioremap: don't abuse pfn_valid() to check if pfn is in RAM
- Make it clear __swp_entry_to_pte() uses PTE_TYPE_FAULT
- Updates for setting vmalloc size via command line to resolve an issue
with the 8MiB hole not properly being accounted for, and clean up the
code.
- ftrace support for module PLTs
- Spelling fixes
- kbuild updates for removing generated files and pattern rules for
generating files
- Clang/llvm updates
- Change the way the kernel is mapped, placing it in vmalloc space
instead.
- Remove arm_pm_restart from arm and aarch64.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM development updates from Russell King:
- Make it clear __swp_entry_to_pte() uses PTE_TYPE_FAULT
- Updates for setting vmalloc size via command line to resolve an issue
with the 8MiB hole not properly being accounted for, and clean up the
code.
- ftrace support for module PLTs
- Spelling fixes
- kbuild updates for removing generated files and pattern rules for
generating files
- Clang/llvm updates
- Change the way the kernel is mapped, placing it in vmalloc space
instead.
- Remove arm_pm_restart from arm and aarch64.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (29 commits)
ARM: 9098/1: ftrace: MODULE_PLT: Fix build problem without DYNAMIC_FTRACE
ARM: 9097/1: mmu: Declare section start/end correctly
ARM: 9096/1: Remove arm_pm_restart()
ARM: 9095/1: ARM64: Remove arm_pm_restart()
ARM: 9094/1: Register with kernel restart handler
ARM: 9093/1: drivers: firmwapsci: Register with kernel restart handler
ARM: 9092/1: xen: Register with kernel restart handler
ARM: 9091/1: Revert "mm: qsd8x50: Fix incorrect permission faults"
ARM: 9090/1: Map the lowmem and kernel separately
ARM: 9089/1: Define kernel physical section start and end
ARM: 9088/1: Split KERNEL_OFFSET from PAGE_OFFSET
ARM: 9087/1: kprobes: test-thumb: fix for LLVM_IAS=1
ARM: 9086/1: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers
ARM: 9085/1: remove unneeded abi parameter to syscallnr.sh
ARM: 9084/1: simplify the build rule of mach-types.h
ARM: 9083/1: uncompress: atags_to_fdt: Spelling s/REturn/Return/
ARM: 9082/1: [v2] mark prepare_page_table as __init
ARM: 9079/1: ftrace: Add MODULE_PLTS support
ARM: 9078/1: Add warn suppress parameter to arm_gen_branch_link()
ARM: 9077/1: PLT: Move struct plt_entries definition to header
...
The coordination between freeing of unused memory map, pfn_valid() and core
mm assumptions about validity of the memory map in various ranges was not
designed for complex layouts of the physical memory with a lot of holes all
over the place.
Kefen Wang reported crashes in move_freepages() on a system with the
following memory layout [1]:
node 0: [mem 0x0000000080a00000-0x00000000855fffff]
node 0: [mem 0x0000000086a00000-0x0000000087dfffff]
node 0: [mem 0x000000008bd00000-0x000000008c4fffff]
node 0: [mem 0x000000008e300000-0x000000008ecfffff]
node 0: [mem 0x0000000090d00000-0x00000000bfffffff]
node 0: [mem 0x00000000cc000000-0x00000000dc9fffff]
node 0: [mem 0x00000000de700000-0x00000000de9fffff]
node 0: [mem 0x00000000e0800000-0x00000000e0bfffff]
node 0: [mem 0x00000000f4b00000-0x00000000f6ffffff]
node 0: [mem 0x00000000fda00000-0x00000000ffffefff]
These crashes can be mitigated by enabling CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE on ARM and
essentially turning pfn_valid_within() to pfn_valid() instead of having it
hardwired to 1 on that architecture, but this would require to keep
CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE solely for this purpose.
A cleaner approach is to update ARM's implementation of pfn_valid() to take
into accounting rounding of the freed memory map to pageblock boundaries
and make sure it returns true for PFNs that have memory map entries even if
there is no physical memory backing those PFNs.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2a1592ad-bc9d-4664-fd19-f7448a37edc0@huawei.com
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Merge tag 'memblock-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:
"Fix arm crashes caused by holes in the memory map.
The coordination between freeing of unused memory map, pfn_valid() and
core mm assumptions about validity of the memory map in various ranges
was not designed for complex layouts of the physical memory with a lot
of holes all over the place.
Kefen Wang reported crashes in move_freepages() on a system with the
following memory layout [1]:
node 0: [mem 0x0000000080a00000-0x00000000855fffff]
node 0: [mem 0x0000000086a00000-0x0000000087dfffff]
node 0: [mem 0x000000008bd00000-0x000000008c4fffff]
node 0: [mem 0x000000008e300000-0x000000008ecfffff]
node 0: [mem 0x0000000090d00000-0x00000000bfffffff]
node 0: [mem 0x00000000cc000000-0x00000000dc9fffff]
node 0: [mem 0x00000000de700000-0x00000000de9fffff]
node 0: [mem 0x00000000e0800000-0x00000000e0bfffff]
node 0: [mem 0x00000000f4b00000-0x00000000f6ffffff]
node 0: [mem 0x00000000fda00000-0x00000000ffffefff]
These crashes can be mitigated by enabling CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE on ARM
and essentially turning pfn_valid_within() to pfn_valid() instead of
having it hardwired to 1 on that architecture, but this would require
to keep CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE solely for this purpose.
A cleaner approach is to update ARM's implementation of pfn_valid() to
take into accounting rounding of the freed memory map to pageblock
boundaries and make sure it returns true for PFNs that have memory map
entries even if there is no physical memory backing those PFNs"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2a1592ad-bc9d-4664-fd19-f7448a37edc0@huawei.com [1]
* tag 'memblock-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
arm: extend pfn_valid to take into account freed memory map alignment
memblock: ensure there is no overflow in memblock_overlaps_region()
memblock: align freed memory map on pageblock boundaries with SPARSEMEM
memblock: free_unused_memmap: use pageblock units instead of MAX_ORDER
When unused memory map is freed the preserved part of the memory map is
extended to match pageblock boundaries because lots of core mm
functionality relies on homogeneity of the memory map within pageblock
boundaries.
Since pfn_valid() is used to check whether there is a valid memory map
entry for a PFN, make it return true also for PFNs that have memory map
entries even if there is no actual memory populated there.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
1. These tlb flush functions have been using vma instead mm long time
ago, but there is still some comments use mm as parameter.
2. the actual struct we use is vm_area_struct instead of vma_struct.
3. remove unused flush_kern_tlb_page.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87k0oaq311.wl-chenli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Chen Li <chenli@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit e220ba6022.
The VERIFY_PERMISSION_FAULT is introduced since 2009 but no
one use it, just revert it and clean unused comment.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Using our knowledge of where the physical kernel sections start
and end we can split mapping of lowmem and kernel apart.
This is helpful when you want to place the kernel independently
from lowmem and not be limited to putting it into lowmem only,
but also into places such as the VMALLOC area.
We extensively rewrite the lowmem mapping code to account for
all cases where the kernel image overlaps with the lowmem in
different ways. This is helpful to handle situations which
occur when the kernel is loaded in different places and makes
it possible to place the kernel in a more random manner
which is done with e.g. KASLR.
We sprinkle some comments with illustrations and pr_debug()
over it so it is also very evident to readers what is happening.
We now use the kernel_sec_start and kernel_sec_end instead
of relying on __pa() (phys_to_virt) to provide this. This
is helpful if we want to resolve physical-to-virtual and
virtual-to-physical mappings at runtime rather than
compiletime, especially if we are not using patch phys to
virt.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
In some configurations when building with gcc-11, prepare_page_table
does not get inline, which causes a build time warning for a section
mismatch:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0xce8): Section mismatch in reference from the function prepare_page_table() to the (unknown reference) .init.data:(unknown)
The function prepare_page_table() references
the (unknown reference) __initdata (unknown).
This is often because prepare_page_table lacks a __initdata
annotation or the annotation of (unknown) is wrong.
Mark the function as __init to avoid the warning regardless of the
inlining, and remove the 'inline' keyword. The compiler is
free to ignore the 'inline' here and it doesn't result in better
object code or more readable source.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Rather than using "m" (which is the unit of metres, or milli), and
"MB" in the printk statements, use MiB to make it clear that we are
talking about the power-of-2 megabytes, aka mebibytes.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Make the default vmalloc size clearer by using a more natural
multiplication by SZ_1M rather than a shift left by 20 bits.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Rather than storing the start of vmalloc space, store the size, and
move the calculation into adjust_lowmem_limit(). We now have one single
place where this calculation takes place.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Change the current vmalloc_min, which is supposed to be the lowest
address of vmalloc space including the VMALLOC_OFFSET, to vmalloc_start
which does not include VMALLOC_OFFSET.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
We calculate the maximum size of the vmalloc space twice in
early_vmalloc(). Use a temporary variable to hold this value.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
vmalloc_min is currently a void pointer, but everywhere its used
contains a cast - either to a void pointer when setting or back to
an integer type when being used. Eliminate these casts by changing
its type to unsigned long.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Pull swiotlb updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Christoph Hellwig has taken a cleaver and trimmed off the not-needed
code and nicely folded duplicate code in the generic framework.
This lays the groundwork for more work to add extra DMA-backend-ish in
the future. Along with that some bug-fixes to make this a nice working
package"
* 'stable/for-linus-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
swiotlb: don't override user specified size in swiotlb_adjust_size
swiotlb: Fix the type of index
swiotlb: Make SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE perform no allocation
ARM: Qualify enabling of swiotlb_init()
swiotlb: remove swiotlb_nr_tbl
swiotlb: dynamically allocate io_tlb_default_mem
swiotlb: move global variables into a new io_tlb_mem structure
xen-swiotlb: remove the unused size argument from xen_swiotlb_fixup
xen-swiotlb: split xen_swiotlb_init
swiotlb: lift the double initialization protection from xen-swiotlb
xen-swiotlb: remove xen_io_tlb_start and xen_io_tlb_nslabs
xen-swiotlb: remove xen_set_nslabs
xen-swiotlb: use io_tlb_end in xen_swiotlb_dma_supported
xen-swiotlb: use is_swiotlb_buffer in is_xen_swiotlb_buffer
swiotlb: split swiotlb_tbl_sync_single
swiotlb: move orig addr and size validation into swiotlb_bounce
swiotlb: remove the alloc_size parameter to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single
powerpc/svm: stop using io_tlb_start
mem_init_print_info() is called in mem_init() on each architecture, and
pass NULL argument, so using void argument and move it into mm_init().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317015210.33641-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86]
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [powerpc]
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> [sparc64]
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
page_mapping_file() is only used by some architectures, and then it
is usually only used in one place. Make it a static inline function
so other architectures don't have to carry this dead code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317123011.350118-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <Jisheng.Zhang@synaptics.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
They are not needed after booting, so mark them as __init to move them
to the .init section.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <Jisheng.Zhang@synaptics.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
After commit 5a735583b7 ("arm/ftrace: Use __patch_text()"), the last
and only user of these functions has gone, remove them.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <Jisheng.Zhang@synaptics.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
for_each_mem_range() uses a loop variable, yet looking into code it is
not just iteration counter but more complex entity which encodes
information about memblock. Thus condition i == 0 looks fragile.
Indeed, it broke boot of R-class platforms since it never took i == 0
path (due to i was set to 1). Fix that with restoring original flag
check.
Fixes: b10d6bca87 ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
The debugging code for kmap_local() doubles the number of per-CPU fixmap
slots allocated for kmap_local(), in order to use half of them as guard
regions. This causes the fixmap region to grow downwards beyond the start
of its reserved window if the supported number of CPUs is large, and collide
with the newly added virtual DT mapping right below it, which is obviously
not good.
One manifestation of this is EFI boot on a kernel built with NR_CPUS=32
and CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL=y, which may pass the FDT in highmem, resulting
in block entries below the fixmap region that the fixmap code misidentifies
as fixmap table entries, and subsequently tries to dereference using a
phys-to-virt translation that is only valid for lowmem. This results in a
cryptic splat such as the one below.
ftrace: allocating 45548 entries in 89 pages
8<--- cut here ---
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fc6006f0
pgd = (ptrval)
[fc6006f0] *pgd=80000040207003, *pmd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: a06 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.11.0+ #382
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
PC is at cpu_ca15_set_pte_ext+0x24/0x30
LR is at __set_fixmap+0xe4/0x118
pc : [<c041ac9c>] lr : [<c04189d8>] psr: 400000d3
sp : c1601ed8 ip : 00400000 fp : 00800000
r10: 0000071f r9 : 00421000 r8 : 00c00000
r7 : 00c00000 r6 : 0000071f r5 : ffade000 r4 : 4040171f
r3 : 00c00000 r2 : 4040171f r1 : c041ac78 r0 : fc6006f0
Flags: nZcv IRQs off FIQs off Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none
Control: 30c5387d Table: 40203000 DAC: 00000001
Process swapper (pid: 0, stack limit = 0x(ptrval))
So let's limit CONFIG_NR_CPUS to 16 when CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL=y. Also,
fix the BUILD_BUG_ON() check that was supposed to catch this, by checking
whether the region grows below the start address rather than above the end
address.
Fixes: 2a15ba82fa ("ARM: highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic")
Reported-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
We do not need a SWIOTLB unless we have DRAM that is addressable beyond
the arm_dma_limit. Compare max_pfn with arm_dma_pfn_limit to determine
whether we do need a SWIOTLB to be initialized.
Fixes: ad3c7b18c5 ("arm: use swiotlb for bounce buffering on LPAE configs")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Now that we have reduced the number of registers that we need to
preserve when calling v7_invalidate_l1 from the boot code, we can use
scratch registers to preserve the remaining ones, and get rid of the
mini stack entirely. This works around any issues regarding cache
behavior in relation to the uncached accesses to this memory, which is
hard to get right in the general case (i.e., both bare metal and under
virtualization)
While at it, switch v7_invalidate_l1 to using ip as a scratch register
instead of r4. This makes the function AAPCS compliant, and removes the
need to stash r4 in ip across the call.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
The cache invalidation code in v7_invalidate_l1 can be tweaked to
re-read the associativity from CCSIDR, and keep the way identifier
component in a single register that is assigned in the outer loop. This
way, we need 2 registers less.
Given that the number of sets is typically much larger than the
associativity, rearrange the code so that the outer loop has the fewer
number of iterations, ensuring that the re-read of CCSIDR only occurs a
handful of times in practice.
Fix the whitespace while at it, and update the comment to indicate that
this code is no longer a clone of anything else.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
A write to CSSELR needs to complete before its results can be observed
via CCSIDR. So add a ISB to ensure that this is the case.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
- Generalise byte swapping assembly
- Update debug addresses for STI
- Validate start of physical memory with DTB
- Do not clear SCTLR.nTLSMD in decompressor
- amba/locomo/sa1111 devices remove method return type is void
- address markers for KASAN in page table dump
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- Generalise byte swapping assembly
- Update debug addresses for STI
- Validate start of physical memory with DTB
- Do not clear SCTLR.nTLSMD in decompressor
- amba/locomo/sa1111 devices remove method return type is void
- address markers for KASAN in page table dump
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 9065/1: OABI compat: fix build when EPOLL is not enabled
ARM: 9055/1: mailbox: arm_mhuv2: make remove callback return void
amba: Make use of bus_type functions
amba: Make the remove callback return void
vfio: platform: simplify device removal
amba: reorder functions
amba: Fix resource leak for drivers without .remove
ARM: 9054/1: arch/arm/mm/mmu.c: Remove duplicate header
ARM: 9053/1: arm/mm/ptdump:Add address markers for KASAN regions
ARM: 9051/1: vdso: remove unneded extra-y addition
ARM: 9050/1: Kconfig: Select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG where possible
ARM: 9049/1: locomo: make locomo bus's remove callback return void
ARM: 9048/1: sa1111: make sa1111 bus's remove callback return void
ARM: 9047/1: smp: remove unused variable
ARM: 9046/1: decompressor: Do not clear SCTLR.nTLSMD for ARMv7+ cores
ARM: 9045/1: uncompress: Validate start of physical memory against passed DTB
ARM: 9042/1: debug: no uncompress debugging while semihosting
ARM: 9041/1: sti LL_UART: add STiH418 SBC UART0 support
ARM: 9040/1: use DEBUG_UART_PHYS and DEBUG_UART_VIRT for sti LL_UART
ARM: 9039/1: assembler: generalize byte swapping macro into rev_l
Remove asm/fixmap.h which is included more than once.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hailong Liu <liu.hailong6@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hailong Liu <carver4lio@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
ARM has recently supported KASAN, so I think that it's time to add
KASAN regions for PTDUMP on ARM.
This patch has been tested with QEMU + vexpress-a15. Both
CONFIG_ARM_LPAE and no CONFIG_ARM_LPAE.
The result after patching looks like this:
---[ Kasan shadow start ]---
0x6ee00000-0x7af00000 193M RW NX SHD MEM/CACHED/WBWA
0x7b000000-0x7f000000 64M ro NX SHD MEM/CACHED/WBWA
---[ Kasan shadow end ]---
---[ Modules ]---
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
......
---[ vmalloc() Area ]---
......
---[ vmalloc() End ]---
---[ Fixmap Area ]---
---[ Vectors ]---
......
---[ Vectors End ]---
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hailong liu <liu.hailong6@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hailong liu <carver4lio@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
I didn't touch this code since it served as a platform to introduce
ARMv7-M support to Linux. The only known machine that runs Linux has only
4 MiB of RAM (that originally only exists to hold the display's framebuffer).
There are no known users and no further use foreseeable, so drop the
code.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115155130.185010-2-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
- Rework phys/virt translation
- Add KASan support
- Move DT out of linear map region
- Use more PC-relative addressing in assembly
- Remove FP emulation handling while in kernel mode
- Link with '-z norelro'
- remove old check for GCC <= 4.2 in ARM unwinder code
- disable big endian if using clang's linker
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- Rework phys/virt translation
- Add KASan support
- Move DT out of linear map region
- Use more PC-relative addressing in assembly
- Remove FP emulation handling while in kernel mode
- Link with '-z norelro'
- remove old check for GCC <= 4.2 in ARM unwinder code
- disable big endian if using clang's linker
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (46 commits)
ARM: 9027/1: head.S: explicitly map DT even if it lives in the first physical section
ARM: 9038/1: Link with '-z norelro'
ARM: 9037/1: uncompress: Add OF_DT_MAGIC macro
ARM: 9036/1: uncompress: Fix dbgadtb size parameter name
ARM: 9035/1: uncompress: Add be32tocpu macro
ARM: 9033/1: arm/smp: Drop the macro S(x,s)
ARM: 9032/1: arm/mm: Convert PUD level pgtable helper macros into functions
ARM: 9031/1: hyp-stub: remove unused .L__boot_cpu_mode_offset symbol
ARM: 9044/1: vfp: use undef hook for VFP support detection
ARM: 9034/1: __div64_32(): straighten up inline asm constraints
ARM: 9030/1: entry: omit FP emulation for UND exceptions taken in kernel mode
ARM: 9029/1: Make iwmmxt.S support Clang's integrated assembler
ARM: 9028/1: disable KASAN in call stack capturing routines
ARM: 9026/1: unwind: remove old check for GCC <= 4.2
ARM: 9025/1: Kconfig: CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depends on !LD_IS_LLD
ARM: 9024/1: Drop useless cast of "u64" to "long long"
ARM: 9023/1: Spelling s/mmeory/memory/
ARM: 9022/1: Change arch/arm/lib/mem*.S to use WEAK instead of .weak
ARM: kvm: replace open coded VA->PA calculations with adr_l call
ARM: head.S: use PC relative insn sequence to calculate PHYS_OFFSET
...
We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:
* Support for the contiguous memory allocator.
* Support for IRQ Time Accounting
* Support for stack tracing
* Support for strict /dev/mem
* Support for kernel section protection
I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK). There
are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending along
either later this week or early next week.
There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
(PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of the
.text.init alignment patch. With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but
given how many bugs get fixed all over the place and how unrelated those
features seem my guess is that we're just running into something that's
been lurking for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU
(though I wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit
assumptions we have in the boot flow). If it was hardware I'd be
strongly inclined to look more closely, but given that users can upgrade
their simulators I'm less worried about it.
There are two merge conflicts, both in build files. They're both a bit
clunky: arch/riscv/Kconfig is out of order (I have a script that's
supposed to keep them in order, I'll fix it) and lib/Makefile is out of
order (though GENERIC_LIB here doesn't mean quite what it does above).
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:
- Support for the contiguous memory allocator.
- Support for IRQ Time Accounting
- Support for stack tracing
- Support for strict /dev/mem
- Support for kernel section protection
I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK). There
are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending
along either later this week or early next week.
There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
(PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of
the .text.init alignment patch.
With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but given how many bugs get
fixed all over the place and how unrelated those features seem my
guess is that we're just running into something that's been lurking
for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU (though I
wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit assumptions we
have in the boot flow). If it was hardware I'd be strongly inclined to
look more closely, but given that users can upgrade their simulators
I'm less worried about it"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
riscv: Fixed kernel test robot warning
riscv: kernel: Drop unused clean rule
riscv: provide memmove implementation
RISC-V: Move dynamic relocation section under __init
RISC-V: Protect all kernel sections including init early
RISC-V: Align the .init.text section
RISC-V: Initialize SBI early
riscv: Enable ARCH_STACKWALK
riscv: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
riscv: Cleanup stacktrace
riscv: Add HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
riscv: Enable CMA support
riscv: Ignore Image.* and loader.bin
riscv: Clean up boot dir
riscv: Fix compressed Image formats build
RISC-V: Add kernel image sections to the resource tree
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few random little subsystems
- almost all of the MM patches which are staged ahead of linux-next
material. I'll trickle to post-linux-next work in as the dependents
get merged up.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, kbuild, ide, ntfs,
ocfs2, arch, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, dax, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, hmm, vmalloc, documentation,
kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction,
oom-kill, migration, cma, page-poison, userfaultfd, zswap, zsmalloc,
uaccess, zram, and cleanups).
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (200 commits)
mm: cleanup kstrto*() usage
mm: fix fall-through warnings for Clang
mm: slub: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit/sysfs_emit_at
mm: shmem: convert shmem_enabled_show to use sysfs_emit_at
mm:backing-dev: use sysfs_emit in macro defining functions
mm: huge_memory: convert remaining use of sprintf to sysfs_emit and neatening
mm: use sysfs_emit for struct kobject * uses
mm: fix kernel-doc markups
zram: break the strict dependency from lzo
zram: add stat to gather incompressible pages since zram set up
zram: support page writeback
mm/process_vm_access: remove redundant initialization of iov_r
mm/zsmalloc.c: rework the list_add code in insert_zspage()
mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration
mm/zswap: fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning
mm/zswap: make struct kernel_param_ops definitions const
userfaultfd/selftests: hint the test runner on required privilege
userfaultfd/selftests: fix retval check for userfaultfd_open()
userfaultfd/selftests: always dump something in modes
userfaultfd: selftests: make __{s,u}64 format specifiers portable
...
ARM and ARM64 free unused parts of the memory map just before the
initialization of the page allocator. To allow holes in the memory map both
architectures overload pfn_valid() and define HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID.
Allowing holes in the memory map for FLATMEM may be useful for small
machines, such as ARC and m68k and will enable those architectures to cease
using DISCONTIGMEM and still support more than one memory bank.
Move the functions that free unused memory map to generic mm and enable
them in case HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID=y.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201101170454.9567-10-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Consolidate all kmap_atomic() internals into a generic implementation
which builds the base for the kmap_local() API and make the
kmap_atomic() interface wrappers which handle the disabling/enabling of
preemption and pagefaults.
- Switch the storage from per-CPU to per task and provide scheduler
support for clearing mapping when scheduling out and restoring them
when scheduling back in.
- Merge the migrate_disable/enable() code, which is also part of the
scheduler pull request. This was required to make the kmap_local()
interface available which does not disable preemption when a mapping
is established. It has to disable migration instead to guarantee that
the virtual address of the mapped slot is the same accross preemption.
- Provide better debug facilities: guard pages and enforced utilization
of the mapping mechanics on 64bit systems when the architecture allows
it.
- Provide the new kmap_local() API which can now be used to cleanup the
kmap_atomic() usage sites all over the place. Most of the usage sites
do not require the implicit disabling of preemption and pagefaults so
the penalty on 64bit and 32bit non-highmem systems is removed and quite
some of the code can be simplified. A wholesale conversion is not
possible because some usage depends on the implicit side effects and
some need to be cleaned up because they work around these side effects.
The migrate disable side effect is only effective on highmem systems
and when enforced debugging is enabled. On 64bit and 32bit non-highmem
systems the overhead is completely avoided.
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Merge tag 'core-mm-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull kmap updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The new preemtible kmap_local() implementation:
- Consolidate all kmap_atomic() internals into a generic
implementation which builds the base for the kmap_local() API and
make the kmap_atomic() interface wrappers which handle the
disabling/enabling of preemption and pagefaults.
- Switch the storage from per-CPU to per task and provide scheduler
support for clearing mapping when scheduling out and restoring them
when scheduling back in.
- Merge the migrate_disable/enable() code, which is also part of the
scheduler pull request. This was required to make the kmap_local()
interface available which does not disable preemption when a
mapping is established. It has to disable migration instead to
guarantee that the virtual address of the mapped slot is the same
across preemption.
- Provide better debug facilities: guard pages and enforced
utilization of the mapping mechanics on 64bit systems when the
architecture allows it.
- Provide the new kmap_local() API which can now be used to cleanup
the kmap_atomic() usage sites all over the place. Most of the usage
sites do not require the implicit disabling of preemption and
pagefaults so the penalty on 64bit and 32bit non-highmem systems is
removed and quite some of the code can be simplified. A wholesale
conversion is not possible because some usage depends on the
implicit side effects and some need to be cleaned up because they
work around these side effects.
The migrate disable side effect is only effective on highmem
systems and when enforced debugging is enabled. On 64bit and 32bit
non-highmem systems the overhead is completely avoided"
* tag 'core-mm-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
ARM: highmem: Fix cache_is_vivt() reference
x86/crashdump/32: Simplify copy_oldmem_page()
io-mapping: Provide iomap_local variant
mm/highmem: Provide kmap_local*
sched: highmem: Store local kmaps in task struct
x86: Support kmap_local() forced debugging
mm/highmem: Provide CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
mm/highmem: Provide and use CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
microblaze/mm/highmem: Add dropped #ifdef back
xtensa/mm/highmem: Make generic kmap_atomic() work correctly
mm/highmem: Take kmap_high_get() properly into account
highmem: High implementation details and document API
Documentation/io-mapping: Remove outdated blurb
io-mapping: Cleanup atomic iomap
mm/highmem: Remove the old kmap_atomic cruft
highmem: Get rid of kmap_types.h
xtensa/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
sparc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
powerpc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
nds32/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic
...
As part of adding STRICT_DEVMEM support to the RISC-V port, Zong provided an
implementation of devmem_is_allowed() that's exactly the same as the version in
a handful of other ports. Rather than duplicate code, I've put a generic
version of this in lib/ and used it for the RISC-V port.
* palmer/generic-devmem:
arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
This is exactly the same as the arm64 version, which I recently copied
into lib/ for use by the RISC-V port.
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
LLD does not yet support any big endian architectures. Make this config
non-selectable when using LLD until LLD is fixed.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/965
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
free_highpages() iterates over the free memblock regions in high
memory, and marks each page as available for the memory management
system.
Until commit cddb5ddf2b ("arm, xtensa: simplify initialization of
high memory pages") it rounded beginning of each region upwards and end of
each region downwards.
However, after that commit free_highmem() rounds the beginning and end of
each region downwards, and we may end up freeing a page that is
memblock_reserve()d, resulting in memory corruption.
Restore the original rounding of the region boundaries to avoid freeing
reserved pages.
Fixes: cddb5ddf2b ("arm, xtensa: simplify initialization of high memory pages")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029110334.4118-1-ardb@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201031094345.6984-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
This patch initializes KASan shadow region's page table and memory.
There are two stage for KASan initializing:
1. At early boot stage the whole shadow region is mapped to just
one physical page (kasan_zero_page). It is finished by the function
kasan_early_init which is called by __mmap_switched(arch/arm/kernel/
head-common.S)
2. After the calling of paging_init, we use kasan_zero_page as zero
shadow for some memory that KASan does not need to track, and we
allocate a new shadow space for the other memory that KASan need to
track. These issues are finished by the function kasan_init which is
call by setup_arch.
When using KASan we also need to increase the THREAD_SIZE_ORDER
from 1 to 2 as the extra calls for shadow memory uses quite a bit
of stack.
As we need to make a temporary copy of the PGD when setting up
shadow memory we create a helpful PGD_SIZE definition for both
LPAE and non-LPAE setups.
The KASan core code unconditionally calls pud_populate() so this
needs to be changed from BUG() to do {} while (0) when building
with KASan enabled.
After the initial development by Andre Ryabinin several modifications
have been made to this code:
Abbott Liu <liuwenliang@huawei.com>
- Add support ARM LPAE: If LPAE is enabled, KASan shadow region's
mapping table need be copied in the pgd_alloc() function.
- Change kasan_pte_populate,kasan_pmd_populate,kasan_pud_populate,
kasan_pgd_populate from .meminit.text section to .init.text section.
Reported by Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>:
- Drop the custom mainpulation of TTBR0 and just use
cpu_switch_mm() to switch the pgd table.
- Adopt to handle 4th level page tabel folding.
- Rewrite the entire page directory and page entry initialization
sequence to be recursive based on ARM64:s kasan_init.c.
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>:
- Necessary underlying fixes.
- Crucial bug fixes to the memory set-up code.
Co-developed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Co-developed-by: Abbott Liu <liuwenliang@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # QEMU/KVM/mach-virt/LPAE/8G
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> # Brahma SoCs
Tested-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> # i.MX6Q
Reported-by: Russell King - ARM Linux <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reported-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Abbott Liu <liuwenliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Define KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET,KASAN_SHADOW_START and KASAN_SHADOW_END for
the Arm kernel address sanitizer. We are "stealing" lowmem (the 4GB
addressable by a 32bit architecture) out of the virtual address
space to use as shadow memory for KASan as follows:
+----+ 0xffffffff
| |
| | |-> Static kernel image (vmlinux) BSS and page table
| |/
+----+ PAGE_OFFSET
| |
| | |-> Loadable kernel modules virtual address space area
| |/
+----+ MODULES_VADDR = KASAN_SHADOW_END
| |
| | |-> The shadow area of kernel virtual address.
| |/
+----+-> TASK_SIZE (start of kernel space) = KASAN_SHADOW_START the
| | shadow address of MODULES_VADDR
| | |
| | |
| | |-> The user space area in lowmem. The kernel address
| | | sanitizer do not use this space, nor does it map it.
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |/
------ 0
0 .. TASK_SIZE is the memory that can be used by shared
userspace/kernelspace. It us used for userspace processes and for
passing parameters and memory buffers in system calls etc. We do not
need to shadow this area.
KASAN_SHADOW_START:
This value begins with the MODULE_VADDR's shadow address. It is the
start of kernel virtual space. Since we have modules to load, we need
to cover also that area with shadow memory so we can find memory
bugs in modules.
KASAN_SHADOW_END
This value is the 0x100000000's shadow address: the mapping that would
be after the end of the kernel memory at 0xffffffff. It is the end of
kernel address sanitizer shadow area. It is also the start of the
module area.
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET:
This value is used to map an address to the corresponding shadow
address by the following formula:
shadow_addr = (address >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET;
As you would expect, >> 3 is equal to dividing by 8, meaning each
byte in the shadow memory covers 8 bytes of kernel memory, so one
bit shadow memory per byte of kernel memory is used.
The KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is provided in a Kconfig option depending
on the VMSPLIT layout of the system: the kernel and userspace can
split up lowmem in different ways according to needs, so we calculate
the shadow offset depending on this.
When kasan is enabled, the definition of TASK_SIZE is not an 8-bit
rotated constant, so we need to modify the TASK_SIZE access code in the
*.s file.
The kernel and modules may use different amounts of memory,
according to the VMSPLIT configuration, which in turn
determines the PAGE_OFFSET.
We use the following KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSETs depending on how the
virtual memory is split up:
- 0x1f000000 if we have 1G userspace / 3G kernelspace split:
- The kernel address space is 3G (0xc0000000)
- PAGE_OFFSET is then set to 0x40000000 so the kernel static
image (vmlinux) uses addresses 0x40000000 .. 0xffffffff
- On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0x3f000000
so the modules use addresses 0x3f000000 .. 0x3fffffff
- So the addresses 0x3f000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
covered with shadow memory. That is 0xc1000000 bytes
of memory.
- 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
0x18200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
"steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
- The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0x26e00000, to
KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0x3effffff.
- Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
kernel address as 0x3f000000 needs to map to the first
byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
SHADOW_ADDR = (address >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
0x26e00000 = (0x3f000000 >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x26e00000 - (0x3f000000 >> 3)
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x26e00000 - 0x07e00000
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x1f000000
- 0x5f000000 if we have 2G userspace / 2G kernelspace split:
- The kernel space is 2G (0x80000000)
- PAGE_OFFSET is set to 0x80000000 so the kernel static
image uses 0x80000000 .. 0xffffffff.
- On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0x7f000000
so the modules use addresses 0x7f000000 .. 0x7fffffff
- So the addresses 0x7f000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
covered with shadow memory. That is 0x81000000 bytes
of memory.
- 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
0x10200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
"steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
- The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0x6ee00000, to
KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0x7effffff.
- Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
kernel address as 0x7f000000 needs to map to the first
byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
SHADOW_ADDR = (address >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
0x6ee00000 = (0x7f000000 >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x6ee00000 - (0x7f000000 >> 3)
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x6ee00000 - 0x0fe00000
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x5f000000
- 0x9f000000 if we have 3G userspace / 1G kernelspace split,
and this is the default split for ARM:
- The kernel address space is 1GB (0x40000000)
- PAGE_OFFSET is set to 0xc0000000 so the kernel static
image uses 0xc0000000 .. 0xffffffff.
- On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0xbf000000
so the modules use addresses 0xbf000000 .. 0xbfffffff
- So the addresses 0xbf000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
covered with shadow memory. That is 0x41000000 bytes
of memory.
- 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
0x08200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
"steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
- The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0xb6e00000, to
KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0xbfffffff.
- Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
kernel address as 0xbf000000 needs to map to the first
byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
SHADOW_ADDR = (address >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
0xb6e00000 = (0xbf000000 >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xb6e00000 - (0xbf000000 >> 3)
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xb6e00000 - 0x17e00000
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x9f000000
- 0x8f000000 if we have 3G userspace / 1G kernelspace with
full 1 GB low memory (VMSPLIT_3G_OPT):
- The kernel address space is 1GB (0x40000000)
- PAGE_OFFSET is set to 0xb0000000 so the kernel static
image uses 0xb0000000 .. 0xffffffff.
- On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0xaf000000
so the modules use addresses 0xaf000000 .. 0xaffffff
- So the addresses 0xaf000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
covered with shadow memory. That is 0x51000000 bytes
of memory.
- 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
0x0a200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
"steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
- The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0xa4e00000, to
KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0xaeffffff.
- Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
kernel address as 0xaf000000 needs to map to the first
byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
SHADOW_ADDR = (address >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
0xa4e00000 = (0xaf000000 >> 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xa4e00000 - (0xaf000000 >> 3)
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xa4e00000 - 0x15e00000
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x8f000000
- The default value of 0xffffffff for KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
is an error value. We should always match one of the
above shadow offsets.
When we do this, TASK_SIZE will sometimes get a bit odd values
that will not fit into immediate mov assembly instructions.
To account for this, we need to rewrite some assembly using
TASK_SIZE like this:
- mov r1, #TASK_SIZE
+ ldr r1, =TASK_SIZE
or
- cmp r4, #TASK_SIZE
+ ldr r0, =TASK_SIZE
+ cmp r4, r0
this is done to avoid the immediate #TASK_SIZE that need to
fit into a limited number of bits.
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # QEMU/KVM/mach-virt/LPAE/8G
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> # Brahma SoCs
Tested-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> # i.MX6Q
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Abbott Liu <liuwenliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Disable instrumentation for arch/arm/boot/compressed/*
since that code is executed before the kernel has even
set up its mappings and definately out of scope for
KASan.
Disable instrumentation of arch/arm/vdso/* because that code
is not linked with the kernel image, so the KASan management
code would fail to link.
Disable instrumentation of arch/arm/mm/physaddr.c. See commit
ec6d06efb0 ("arm64: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL")
for more details.
Disable kasan check in the function unwind_pop_register because
it does not matter that kasan checks failed when unwind_pop_register()
reads the stack memory of a task.
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # QEMU/KVM/mach-virt/LPAE/8G
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> # Brahma SoCs
Tested-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> # i.MX6Q
Reported-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Abbott Liu <liuwenliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
On ARM, setting up the linear region is tricky, given the constraints
around placement and alignment of the memblocks, and how the kernel
itself as well as the DT are placed in physical memory.
Let's simplify matters a bit, by moving the device tree mapping to the
top of the address space, right between the end of the vmalloc region
and the start of the the fixmap region, and create a read-only mapping
for it that is independent of the size of the linear region, and how it
is organized.
Since this region was formerly used as a guard region, which will now be
populated fully on LPAE builds by this read-only mapping (which will
still be able to function as a guard region for stray writes), bump the
start of the [underutilized] fixmap region by 512 KB as well, to ensure
that there is always a proper guard region here. Doing so still leaves
ample room for the fixmap space, even with NR_CPUS set to its maximum
value of 32.
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Before moving the DT mapping out of the linear region, let's prepare
for this change by removing all the phys-to-virt translations of the
__atags_pointer variable, and perform this translation only once at
setup time.
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
asm/sections.h is included more than once, Remove the one that isn't
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600088607-17327-1-git-send-email-tiantao6@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
- move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
- remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common
code
- make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
- support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
- increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
- misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
- various cleanups
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
- move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
- remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common code
- make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
- support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
- increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
- misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
- various cleanups
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (63 commits)
ARM/ixp4xx: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h
dma-direct: simplify the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING handling
dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper
dma-direct check for highmem pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma
dma-mapping: move dma-debug.h to kernel/dma/
dma-mapping: remove <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
dma-contiguous: remove dma_contiguous_set_default
dma-contiguous: remove dev_set_cma_area
dma-contiguous: remove dma_declare_contiguous
dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h>
cma: decrease CMA_ALIGNMENT lower limit to 2
firewire-ohci: use dma_alloc_pages
dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncoherent
dma-mapping: add new {alloc,free}_noncoherent dma_map_ops methods
dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API
dma-mapping: remove dma_cache_sync
53c700: convert to dma_alloc_noncoherent
...
There are several occurrences of the following pattern:
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
/* do something with start and end */
}
Using for_each_mem_range() iterator is more appropriate in such cases and
allows simpler and cleaner code.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/arm/mm/pmsa-v7.c build]
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: mips: fix cavium-octeon build caused by memblock refactoring]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827124549.GD167163@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-13-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are several occurrences of the following pattern:
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
/* do something with start_pfn and end_pfn */
}
Rather than iterate over all memblock.memory regions and each time query
for their start and end PFNs, use for_each_mem_pfn_range() iterator to get
simpler and clearer code.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> [.clang-format]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-12-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
free_highpages() in both arm and xtensa essentially open-code
for_each_free_mem_range() loop to detect high memory pages that were not
reserved and that should be initialized and passed to the buddy allocator.
Replace open-coded implementation of for_each_free_mem_range() with usage
of memblock API to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> [xtensa]
Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> [xtensa]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818151634.14343-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge dma-contiguous.h into dma-map-ops.h, after removing the comment
describing the contiguous allocator into kernel/dma/contigous.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
