gcc gets confused when -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern is used on sparse
bit fields such as 'struct spi_mem_op', which caused the previous false
positive warning about an uninitialized variable:
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c: error: 'op' is used uninitialized [-Werror=uninitialized]
In fact, the variable is fully initialized and gcc does not see it being
used, so the warning is entirely bogus. The problem appears to be
a misoptimization in the initialization of single bit fields when the
rest of the bytes are not initialized.
A previous workaround added another initialization, which ended up
shutting up the warning in spansion.c, though it apparently still happens
in other files as reported by Peter Foley in the gcc bugzilla. The
workaround of adding a fake initialization seems particularly bad
because it would set values that can never be correct but prevent the
compiler from warning about actually missing initializations.
Revert the broken workaround and instead pad the structure to only
have bitfields that add up to full bytes, which should avoid this
behavior in all drivers.
I also filed a new bug against gcc with what I found, so this can
hopefully be addressed in future gcc releases. At the moment, only
gcc-12 and gcc-13 are affected.
Cc: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110743
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=108402
Link: https://godbolt.org/z/efMMsG1Kx
Fixes: 420c4495b5 ("mtd: spi-nor: spansion: make sure local struct does not contain garbage")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230719190045.4007391-1-arnd@kernel.org
We failed to initialize n_banks for spi-nor-generic flashes, which
caused a devide by zero when computing the bank_size.
By default we consider that all chips have a single bank. Initialize
the default number of banks for spi-nor-generic flashes. Even if the
bug is fixed with this simple initialization, check the n_banks value
before dividing so that we make sure this kind of bug won't occur again
if some other struct instance is created uninitialized.
Suggested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217448
Fixes: 9d6c5d64f0 ("mtd: spi-nor: Introduce the concept of bank")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230516225108.29194-1-todd.e.brandt@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230518085440.2363676-1-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Following errors were seen with um-x86_64-gcc12/um-allyesconfig:
+ /kisskb/src/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c: error: 'op' is used uninitialized [-Werror=uninitialized]: => 495:27, 364:27
Initialise local struct spi_mem_op with all zeros at declaration in
order to avoid using garbage data for fields that are not explicitly
set afterwards.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Fixes: c87c9b11c5 ("mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Determine current address mode")
Fixes: 6afcc84080 ("mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Add support for Infineon S25FS256T")
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230509193900.948753-1-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
* dt-bindings: Drop unneeded quotes
* mtdblock: Tolerate corrected bit-flips
* Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
* Avoid magic values
* Avoid printing error messages on probe deferrals
* Prepare mtd_otp_nvmem_add() to handle -EPROBE_DEFER
* Fix error path for nvmem provider
* Fix nvmem error reporting
* Provide unique name for nvmem device
MTD device changes:
* lpddr_cmds: Remove unused words variable
* bcm63xxpart: Remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
SPI NOR core changes:
* Introduce Read While Write support for flashes featuring several banks
* Set the 4-Byte Address Mode method based on SFDP data
* Allow post_sfdp hook to return errors
* Parse SCCR MC table and introduce support for multi-chip devices
SPI NOR manufacturer drivers changes:
* macronix: Add support for mx25uw51245g with RWW
* spansion:
- Determine current address mode at runtime as it can be changed in a
non-volatile way and differ from factory defaults or from what SFDP
advertises.
- Enable JFFS2 write buffer mode for few ECC'd NOR flashes: S25FS256T,
s25hx and s28hx
- Add support for s25hl02gt and s25hs02gt
Raw NAND core changes:
* Convert to platform remove callback returning void
* Fix spelling mistake waifunc() -> waitfunc()
Raw NAND controller driver changes:
* imx: Remove unused is_imx51_nfc and imx53_nfc functions
* omap2: Drop obsolete dependency on COMPILE_TEST
* orion: Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
* qcom:
- Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
- Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
* stm32_fmc2: Depends on ARCH_STM32 instead of MACH_STM32MP157
* tmio: Remove reference to config MTD_NAND_TMIO in the parsers
Raw NAND manufacturer driver changes:
* hynix: Fix up bit 0 of sdr_timing_mode
SPI-NAND changes:
* Add support for ESMT F50x1G41LB
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull mtd updates from Miquel Raynal:
"Core MTD changes:
- dt-bindings: Drop unneeded quotes
- mtdblock: Tolerate corrected bit-flips
- Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
- Avoid magic values
- Avoid printing error messages on probe deferrals
- Prepare mtd_otp_nvmem_add() to handle -EPROBE_DEFER
- Fix error path for nvmem provider
- Fix nvmem error reporting
- Provide unique name for nvmem device
MTD device changes:
- lpddr_cmds: Remove unused words variable
- bcm63xxpart: Remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
SPI NOR core changes:
- Introduce Read While Write support for flashes featuring several
banks
- Set the 4-Byte Address Mode method based on SFDP data
- Allow post_sfdp hook to return errors
- Parse SCCR MC table and introduce support for multi-chip devices
SPI NOR manufacturer drivers changes:
- macronix: Add support for mx25uw51245g with RWW
- spansion:
- Determine current address mode at runtime as it can be changed
in a non-volatile way and differ from factory defaults or from
what SFDP advertises.
- Enable JFFS2 write buffer mode for few ECC'd NOR flashes:
S25FS256T, s25hx and s28hx
- Add support for s25hl02gt and s25hs02gt
Raw NAND core changes:
- Convert to platform remove callback returning void
- Fix spelling mistake waifunc() -> waitfunc()
Raw NAND controller driver changes:
- imx: Remove unused is_imx51_nfc and imx53_nfc functions
- omap2: Drop obsolete dependency on COMPILE_TEST
- orion: Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
- qcom:
- Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
- Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
- stm32_fmc2: Depends on ARCH_STM32 instead of MACH_STM32MP157
- tmio: Remove reference to config MTD_NAND_TMIO in the parsers
Raw NAND manufacturer driver changes:
- hynix: Fix up bit 0 of sdr_timing_mode
SPI-NAND changes:
- Add support for ESMT F50x1G41LB"
* tag 'mtd/for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (55 commits)
mtd: nand: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
mtd: onenand: omap2: Drop obsolete dependency on COMPILE_TEST
mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Add support for s25hl02gt and s25hs02gt
mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Add a new ->ready() hook for multi-chip device
mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Rework cypress_nor_quad_enable_volatile() for multi-chip device support
mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Rework cypress_nor_get_page_size() for multi-chip device support
mtd: spi-nor: sfdp: Add support for SCCR map for multi-chip device
mtd: spi-nor: Extract volatile register offset from SCCR map
mtd: spi-nor: Allow post_sfdp hook to return errors
mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Rename method to cypress_nor_get_page_size
mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Enable JFFS2 write buffer for S25FS256T
mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Enable JFFS2 write buffer for Infineon s25hx SEMPER flash
mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Enable JFFS2 write buffer for Infineon s28hx SEMPER flash
mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Determine current address mode
mtd: spi-nor: core: Introduce spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode()
mtd: spi-nor: core: Update flash's current address mode when changing address mode
mtd: spi-nor: Stop exporting spi_nor_restore()
mtd: spi-nor: Set the 4-Byte Address Mode method based on SFDP data
mtd: spi-nor: core: Make spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_brwr public
mtd: spi-nor: core: Update name and description of spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode
...
* introduce Read While Write support for flashes featuring several banks
* set the 4-Byte Address Mode method based on SFDP data
* allow post_sfdp hook to return errors
* parse SCCR MC table and introduce support for multi-chip devices
SPI NOR manufacturer drivers changes:
* macronix: add support for mx25uw51245g with RWW
* spansion:
- determine current address mode at runtime as it can be changed in a
non-volatile way and differ from factory defaults or from what SFDP
advertises.
- enable JFFS2 write buffer mode for few ECC'd NOR flashes: S25FS256T,
s25hx and s28hx
- add support for s25hl02gt and s25hs02gt
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Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-6.4' into mtd/next
SPI NOR core changes:
* introduce Read While Write support for flashes featuring several banks
* set the 4-Byte Address Mode method based on SFDP data
* allow post_sfdp hook to return errors
* parse SCCR MC table and introduce support for multi-chip devices
SPI NOR manufacturer drivers changes:
* macronix: add support for mx25uw51245g with RWW
* spansion:
- determine current address mode at runtime as it can be changed in a
non-volatile way and differ from factory defaults or from what SFDP
advertises.
- enable JFFS2 write buffer mode for few ECC'd NOR flashes: S25FS256T,
s25hx and s28hx
- add support for s25hl02gt and s25hs02gt
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
For multi-chip devices, we need to make sure the all dice in the device
are ready. The cypress_nor_sr_ready_and_clear() reads SR in each die and
returns true only when all dice are ready. This function also takes care
for program or erase error handling by reusing spansion_nor_clear_sr().
To do that, spansion_nor_clear_sr() is moved to top.
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e4a64613ee733e002279349c75083433be45bf5.1680849425.git.Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
For multi-chip devices, we can use 512B page only when the all dice are
configured as 512B page size. The volatile register address is calculated
by using the volatile register addresses retrieved from the SCCR tables
and the (configuration) register offset.
The location of cypress_nor_set_page_size() call is moved from
post_bfpt_fixup() to post_sfdp_fixup(), because the number of dice and
volatile register offset are parsed in the optional SCCR tables.
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f8272f3e877dee392742d2c8401c4aed57e6d83.1680849425.git.Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
SCCR map for multi-chip devices contains the number of additional dice in
the device and register offset values for each additional dice.
spi_nor_parse_sccr_mc() is added to determine the number of dice and
volatile register offset for each die. The volatile register offset table
may already be allocated and contains offset value for die-0 via SCCR map
parse. So, we should use devm_krealloc() to expand the table with
preserving die-0 offset.
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/89c892d52f8cbddbd14373f6a02db496885ae4f1.1680849425.git.Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
In use of multi-chip devices, we need to access registers in each die for
configuration and status check. The number of dice in the device and
volatile register offsets for each die are essential to iterate register
access ops.
The volatile register offset for the first die resides in the 1st DWORD
of SCCR map. Allocate the table and copy the offset value.
The table may be allocated when the SCCR map for multi-chip is parsed.
Since we cannot assume SCCR parse is always in ahead of SCCR multi-chip,
we need to check if the table is already allocated or not.
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e2cc39ad6e0e02dd8288c4def9bb201a3f564425.1680849425.git.Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Multi die flashes like s25hl02gt need to determine the page_size at
run-time by querying a configuration register for each die. Since the
number of dice is determined in an optional SFDP table, SCCR MC, the
page size configuration must be done in the post_sfdp hook. Allow
post_sfdp to return errors, as reading the configuration register might
return errors.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/924ab710f128448ec62537cfbb377336e390043c.1680849425.git.Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Infineon(Cypress) SEMPER NOR flash family has on-die ECC and its program
granularity is 16-byte ECC data unit size. JFFS2 supports write buffer
mode for ECC'd NOR flash. Provide a way to clear the MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE
flag in order to enable JFFS2 write buffer mode support. Drop the
comment as the same info is now specified in cypress_nor_ecc_init().
Fixes: 6afcc84080 ("mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Add support for Infineon S25FS256T")
Suggested-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/641bfb26c6e059915ae920117b7ec278df1a6f0a.1680760742.git.Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Infineon(Cypress) SEMPER NOR flash family has on-die ECC and its program
granularity is 16-byte ECC data unit size. JFFS2 supports write buffer
mode for ECC'd NOR flash. Provide a way to clear the MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE
flag in order to enable JFFS2 write buffer mode support.
Fixes: b6b23833fc ("mtd: spi-nor: spansion: Add s25hl-t/s25hs-t IDs and fixups")
Suggested-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a1cc128e094db4ec141f85bd380127598dfef17e.1680760742.git.Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Infineon(Cypress) SEMPER NOR flash family has on-die ECC and its program
granularity is 16-byte ECC data unit size. JFFS2 supports write buffer
mode for ECC'd NOR flash. Provide a way to clear the MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE
flag in order to enable JFFS2 write buffer mode support.
A new SNOR_F_ECC flag is introduced to determine if the part has on-die
ECC and if it has, MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE is unset.
In vendor specific driver, a common cypress_nor_ecc_init() helper is
added. This helper takes care for ECC related initialization for SEMPER
flash family by setting up params->writesize and SNOR_F_ECC.
Fixes: c3266af101 ("mtd: spi-nor: spansion: add support for Cypress Semper flash")
Suggested-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d586723f6f12aaff44fbcd7b51e674b47ed554ed.1680760742.git.Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Internal address mode (3- or 4-byte) affects to the address length in
Read Any Reg op. Read Any Reg op is used in SMPT parse and other setup
functions. Current driver assumes that address mode is factory default
but users can change it via volatile and non-volatile registers.
Current address mode can be checked by CFR2V[7] but Read Any Reg op is
needed to read CFR2V (chicken-and-egg).
Introduce a way to determine current address mode by comparing status
register 1 values read by different address length.
Suggested-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331074606.3559258-11-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Make the method public, as it will be used as a last resort to enable
4byte address mode when we can't determine the address mode at runtime.
Update the addr_nbytes and current address mode while exiting the 4byte
address mode too, as it may be used in the future by manufacturer
drivers. No functional change. spi_nor_restore didn't update the address
mode nbytes, but updating them now doesn't harm as the method is called
in the driver's remove and shutdown paths.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331074606.3559258-10-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
The bug was obswerved while reading code. There are not many users of
addr_mode_nbytes. Anyway, we should update the flash's current address
mode when changing the address mode, fix it. We don't care for now about
the set_4byte_addr_mode(nor, false) from spi_nor_restore(), as it is
used at driver remove and shutdown.
Fixes: d7931a2150 ("mtd: spi-nor: core: Track flash's internal address mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331074606.3559258-9-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Some SPI NOR controllers that used this method were moved to
drivers/spi/. We don't accept new support for the existing SPI NOR
controllers drivers under drivers/mtd/spi-nor/controllers/ and we
encourage their owners to move the drivers under drivers/spi/.
Make spi_nor_restore() private as we're going to use it just in core.c.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331074606.3559258-8-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
JESD216 SFDP defines in BFPT methods to enter and exit the
4-Byte Address Mode. The flash parameters and settings that are
retrieved from SFDP have higher precedence than the static
initialized ones, because they should be more accurate and less
error prone than those initialized statically. Parse and favor the
BFPT-parsed set_4byte_addr_mode methods.
Some regressions may be introduced by this patch, because the
params->set_4byte_addr_mode method that was set either in
spi_nor_init_default_params() or later overwritten in default_init()
hooks, are now be overwritten with a different value based on the
BFPT data. If that's the case, the fix is to introduce a post_bfpt
fixup hook where one should fix the wrong BFPT info.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331074606.3559258-7-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
This method can be retrieved at BFPT parsing time. The method is
described in JESD216 BFPT[SFDP_DWORD(16)], BIT(28) and BIT(20).
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331074606.3559258-6-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Rename method to spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_en4b_ex4b and extend its
description. This method is described in JESD216 BFPT[SFDP_DWORD(16)],
BIT(31) and BIT(23).
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331074606.3559258-5-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Rename method to spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_brwr and extend its
description. This method is described in JESD216 BFPT[SFDP_DWORD(16)],
BIT(28) and BIT(20).
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331074606.3559258-4-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Rename method to spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_wren_en4b_ex4b and extend
its description. This method is described in JESD216 BFPT[SFDP_DWORD(16)],
BIT(30) and BIT(22).
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331074606.3559258-3-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Describe this new part and provide the RWW flag for it.
There is no public datasheet, but here are the sfdp tables plus base
testing to show it works.
$ cat /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/spi-nor/partname
mx25uw51245g
$ cat /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/spi-nor/jedec_id
c2813a
$ cat /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/spi-nor/manufacturer
macronix
$ xxd -p /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/spi-nor/sfdp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$ md5sum /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/spi-nor/sfdp
047a884cf44d9ffc2a94d3ab37b48c63 /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/spi-nor/sfdp
$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=./qspi_test bs=1M count=6
6+0 records in
6+0 records out
$ mtd_debug write /dev/mtd1 0 6291456 qspi_test
Copied 6291456 bytes from qspi_test to address 0x00000000 in flash
$ mtd_debug erase /dev/mtd1 0 6291456
Erased 6291456 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash
$ mtd_debug read /dev/mtd1 0 6291456 qspi_read
Copied 6291456 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash to qspi_read
$ hexdump qspi_read
0000000 ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff ffff
*
0600000
$ mtd_debug write /dev/mtd1 0 6291456 qspi_test
Copied 6291456 bytes from qspi_test to address 0x00000000 in flash
$ mtd_debug read /dev/mtd1 0 6291456 qspi_read
Copied 6291456 bytes from address 0x00000000 in flash to qspi_read
$ sha1sum qspi_test qspi_read
d24a9523db829a0df688f34b8dc76a1383b74024 qspi_test
d24a9523db829a0df688f34b8dc76a1383b74024 qspi_read
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331194620.839899-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Bank size is derived from the chip's size, which in
spi_nor_init_default_params() can still be zero if the flash size is
not specified at flash declaration. Let the flash size be updated
by parsing SFDP and do the initialization of the bank size in
spi_nor_late_init_params(). Flashes that don't define the SFDP tables
must specify the flash size at declaration.
Fixes: 9d6c5d64f0 ("mtd: spi-nor: Introduce the concept of bank")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331194620.839899-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
[ta: drop superfluous initialization in spi_nor_init_default_params(),
reword commit message, add Fixes tag.]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
On devices featuring several banks, the Read While Write (RWW) feature
is here to improve the overall performance when performing parallel
reads and writes at different locations (different banks). The following
constraints have to be taken into account:
1#: A single operation can be performed in a given bank.
2#: Only a single program or erase operation can happen on the entire
chip (common hardware limitation to limit costs)
3#: Reads must remain serialized even though reads crossing bank
boundaries are allowed.
4#: The I/O bus is unique and thus is the most constrained resource, all
spi-nor operations requiring access to the spi bus (through the spi
controller) must be serialized until the bus exchanges are over. So
we must ensure a single operation can be "sent" at a time.
5#: Any other operation that would not be either a read or a write or an
erase is considered requiring access to the full chip and cannot be
parallelized, we then need to ensure the full chip is in the idle
state when this occurs.
All these constraints can easily be managed with a proper locking model:
1#: Is enforced by a bitfield of the in-use banks, so that only a single
operation can happen in a specific bank at any time.
2#: Is handled by the ongoing_pe boolean which is set before any write
or erase, and is released only at the very end of the
operation. This way, no other destructive operation on the chip can
start during this time frame.
3#: An ongoing_rd boolean allows to track the ongoing reads, so that
only one can be performed at a time.
4#: An ongoing_io boolean is introduced in order to capture and serialize
bus accessed. This is the one being released "sooner" than before,
because we only need to protect the chip against other SPI accesses
during the I/O phase, which for the destructive operations is the
beginning of the operation (when we send the command cycles and
possibly the data), while the second part of the operation (the
erase delay or the programmation delay) is when we can do something
else in another bank.
5#: Is handled by the three booleans presented above, if any of them is
set, the chip is not yet ready for the operation and must wait.
All these internal variables are protected by the existing lock, so that
changes in this structure are atomic. The serialization is handled with
a wait queue.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328154105.448540-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Introduce a new (no SFDP) flag for the feature that we are about to
support: Read While Write. This means, if the chip has several banks and
supports RWW, once a page of data to write has been transferred into the
chip's internal SRAM, another read operation happening on a different
bank can be performed during the tPROG delay.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328154105.448540-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
This commit alone just introduces two new "prepare and lock" pairs of
helpers which do the exact same thing as before. They will soon be
improved in a followup commit which actually brings the logic, but I
figured out it was more readable to do it this way.
One new pair is suffixed _pe which stands for "program and erase" and
hence is being called by spi_nor_write() and spi_nor_erase().
The other pair is suffixed _rd which stands for "read" and hence is
being called by spi_nor_read().
One note however, these extra helpers will need to know the operation
range, so they come with two new parameters to define it. Otherwise
there is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328154105.448540-6-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
While this operation will remain a single function call in the end,
let's extract the logic of the [un]prepare calls within their own static
helper. We will soon add new flavors of the *_[un]prepare_and_[un]lock()
helpers, having the preparation logic outside will save us from duplicating
code over and over again.
There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328154105.448540-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
The ->prepare()/->unprepare() hooks are now legacy, we no longer accept
new drivers supporting them. The only remaining controllers using them
acquires a per-chip mutex, which should not interfere with the rest of
the operation done in the core. As a result, we should be safe to
reorganize these helpers to first perform the preparation, before
acquiring the core locks. This is necessary in order to be able to
improve the locking mechanism in the core (coming next). No side effects
are expected.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328154105.448540-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Most of the chips on the market only feature a single bank. However, new
chips may support more than a single bank, with the possibility to
parallelize some operations. Let's introduce an INFOB() macro which also
takes a n_bank parameter.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328154105.448540-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
SPI NOR chips are made of pages, which gathered in small groups make
(erase) sectors. Sectors, gathered together, make banks inside the
chip. Until now, there was only one bank per device supported, but we
are about to introduce support for new chips featuring several banks (up
to 4 so far) where different operations may happen in parallel.
Let's allow describing these additional bank parameters, and let's do
this independently of any other value (like the number of sectors) with
an absolute value.
By default we consider that all chips have a single bank.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328154105.448540-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
It is preferred to use typed property access functions (i.e.
of_property_read_<type> functions) rather than low-level
of_get_property/of_find_property functions for reading properties.
Convert reading boolean properties to to of_property_read_bool().
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230310144716.1543995-1-robh@kernel.org
Currently Read Any Register op is used to read volatile registers without
any dummy cycles, but the op requires dummy cycles depending on register
type (volatiler or non-volatile), device family, and device configuration.
Add 'ndummy' argument to RD_ANY_REG_OP macro to support other use cases.
Suggested-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/03756e9e3ac41d2016a71d2afb702398dd0b19ed.1677557525.git.Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To solve this, remove the
lookup and create the directory on the first device found, and then
remove it when the module is unloaded.
Cc: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208160230.2179905-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Sort headers alphabetically - it helps locating duplicates, and makes it
easier to figure out where to insert new headers. Alphabetic order should
also prove that each header is self-contained, i.e. can be included without
prerequisites.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202144628.14443-1-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
spi_nor_set_erase_type() was used either to set or to mask out an erase
type. When we used it to mask out an erase type a shift-out-of-bounds
was hit:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c:2237:24
shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
The setting of the size_{shift, mask} and of the opcode are unnecessary
when the erase size is zero, as throughout the code just the erase size
is considered to determine whether an erase type is supported or not.
Setting the opcode to 0xFF was wrong too as nobody guarantees that 0xFF
is an unused opcode. Thus when masking out an erase type, just set the
erase size to zero. This will fix the shift-out-of-bounds.
Fixes: 5390a8df76 ("mtd: spi-nor: add support to non-uniform SFDP SPI NOR flash memories")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alexander Stein <Alexander.Stein@tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Louis Rannou <lrannou@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Stein <Alexander.Stein@tq-group.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203070754.50677-1-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
[ta: refine changes, new commit message, fix compilation error]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
The INFO() macro defines an ID array and a couple of geometry
properties. Right now all its lines are duplicated twice because of the
INFO6() macro (for extended IDs) and soon as well we will need to add a
geometry parameter to include the number of banks.
In order to limit the code duplication, let's create a number of
intermediate macros which will facilitate defining high-level INFOX()
macros.
There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215081241.407098-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Cypress defines two flavors of configuration registers, volatile and
non volatile, and both use the same bit fields. Rename the bitfields in
the configuration registers so that they can be used for both flavors.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230110164703.83413-2-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
CFR5[6] is reserved bit and must be always 1. Set it to comply with flash
requirements. While fixing SPINOR_REG_CYPRESS_CFR5V_OCT_DTR_{EN, DS}
definition, stop using magic numbers and describe the missing bit fields
in CFR5 register. This is useful for both readability and future possible
addition of Octal STR mode support.
Fixes: c3266af101 ("mtd: spi-nor: spansion: add support for Cypress Semper flash")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Tested-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230110164703.83413-1-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
spi-nor/core.c needs to include linux/delay.h,
or it would raise below compile warning:
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c: In function ‘spi_nor_soft_reset’:
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/core.c:2779:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘usleep_range’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
2779 | usleep_range(SPI_NOR_SRST_SLEEP_MIN, SPI_NOR_SRST_SLEEP_MAX);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
Fixes: d73ee7534c ("mtd: spi-nor: core: perform a Soft Reset on shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923031457.56103-1-zengheng4@huawei.com
BFPT_DWORD() converts 1-based indexing to 0-based indexing for C arrays,
and is used in BFPT parse. Per JESD216F.02, the conversion is applicable
to other parameter tables than BFPT. This patch renames the macro to
SFDP_DWORD() so that we can use it for other parameter tables than BFPT.
Suggested-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e42feac840fe3a31187419e91b2d514d9f259d15.1672026365.git.Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com
* Add support for flash reset using the dt reset-gpios property.
* Update hwcaps.mask to include 8D-8D-8D read and page program ops
when xSPI profile 1.0 table is defined.
* Bypass zero erase size in spi_nor_find_best_erase_type().
* Fix select_uniform_erase to skip 0 erase size
* Add generic flash driver. If a flash is not found in the flash_info
array, fall back to the generic flash driver which is described solely
by the flash's SFDP tables.
* Fix the number of bytes for the dummy cycles in
spi_nor_spimem_check_readop().
* Introduce SPI_NOR_QUAD_PP flag, as PP_1_1_4 is not SFDP discoverable.
SPI NOR manufacturer drivers changes:
* Spansion:
- use PARSE_SFDP for s28hs512t,
- add support for s28hl512t, s28hl01gt, and s28hs01gt.
* Gigadevice: Replace default_init() with post_bfpt() for gd25q256.
* Micron - ST: Enable locking for mt25qu256a.
* Winbond: Add support for W25Q512NW-IQ.
* ISSI: Use PARSE_SFDP and SPI_NOR_QUAD_PP.
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Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-6.2' into mtd/next
SPI NOR core changes:
* Add support for flash reset using the dt reset-gpios property.
* Update hwcaps.mask to include 8D-8D-8D read and page program ops
when xSPI profile 1.0 table is defined.
* Bypass zero erase size in spi_nor_find_best_erase_type().
* Fix select_uniform_erase to skip 0 erase size
* Add generic flash driver. If a flash is not found in the flash_info
array, fall back to the generic flash driver which is described solely
by the flash's SFDP tables.
* Fix the number of bytes for the dummy cycles in
spi_nor_spimem_check_readop().
* Introduce SPI_NOR_QUAD_PP flag, as PP_1_1_4 is not SFDP discoverable.
SPI NOR manufacturer drivers changes:
* Spansion:
- use PARSE_SFDP for s28hs512t,
- add support for s28hl512t, s28hl01gt, and s28hs01gt.
* Gigadevice: Replace default_init() with post_bfpt() for gd25q256.
* Micron - ST: Enable locking for mt25qu256a.
* Winbond: Add support for W25Q512NW-IQ.
* ISSI: Use PARSE_SFDP and SPI_NOR_QUAD_PP.
Fix merge conflict in the jedec,spi-nor bindings.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
