That structure is our ultimate object for all __btrfs_map_block()
related functions. We have some hard to understand members, like
tgtdev_map, but without any comments.
This patch will improve the situation:
- Add extra comments for num_stripes, mirror_num, num_tgtdevs and
tgtdev_map[]
Especially for the last two members, add a dedicated (thus very long)
comments for them, with example to explain it.
- Shrink those int members to u16.
In fact our on-disk format is only using u16 for num_stripes, thus
no need to use int at all.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is no memory re-allocation for handle_ops_on_dev_replace(), thus
we don't need to pass a btrfs_io_context pointer.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are quite some div64 calls inside btrfs_map_block() and its
variants.
Such calls are for @stripe_nr, where @stripe_nr is the number of
stripes before our logical bytenr inside a chunk.
However we can eliminate such div64 calls by just reducing the width of
@stripe_nr from 64 to 32.
This can be done because our chunk size limit is already 10G, with fixed
stripe length 64K.
Thus a U32 is definitely enough to contain the number of stripes.
With such width reduction, we can get rid of slower div64, and extra
warning for certain 32bit arch.
This patch would do:
- Add a new tree-checker chunk validation on chunk length
Make sure no chunk can reach 256G, which can also act as a bitflip
checker.
- Reduce the width from u64 to u32 for @stripe_nr variables
- Replace unnecessary div64 calls with regular modulo and division
32bit division and modulo are much faster than 64bit operations, and
we are finally free of the div64 fear at least in those involved
functions.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently btrfs doesn't support stripe lengths other than 64KiB.
This is already set in the tree-checker.
There is really no meaning to record that fixed value in map_lookup for
now, and can all be replaced with BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN.
Furthermore we can use the fix stripe length to do the following
optimization:
- Use BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT to replace some 64bit division
Now we only need to do a right shift.
And the value of BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN itself is already too large for bit
shift, thus if we accidentally use BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN to do bit shift,
a compiler warning would be triggered.
Thus this bit shift optimization would be safe.
- Use BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK to calculate the offset inside a stripe
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move the remaining code that deals with initializing the btree
inode into btrfs_init_btree_inode instead of splitting it between
that helpers and its only caller.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Function search_file_offset_in_bio() finds the file offset in the
file_offset_ret, and we use the return value to indicate if it is
successful, so use bool.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function btrfs_lookup_bio_sums() and a nested if statement declare
ret respectively as blk_status_t and int.
There is no need to store the return value of
search_file_offset_in_bio() to ret as this is a one-time call.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Remove btrfs_csum_ptr() and fold it into it's only caller.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These days all the operations that take locks in the raid56.c code are
run from user context (mostly workqueues). Drop all the irqsafe locking
that is not required any more.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We were seeing weird errors when we were testing our btrfs backports
before we had the incorrect level check fix. These errors appeared to
be improper error handling, but error injection testing uncovered that
the errors were a result of corruption that occurred from improper error
handling during snapshot delete.
With snapshot delete if we encounter any errors during walk_down or
walk_up we'll simply return an error, we won't abort the transaction.
This is problematic because we will be dropping references for nodes and
leaves along the way, and if we fail in the middle we will leave the
file system corrupt because we don't know where we left off in the drop.
Fix this by making sure we abort if we hit any errors during the walk
down or walk up operations, as we have no idea what operations could
have been left half done at this point.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can get errors in walk_down_proc as we try and lookup extent info for
the snapshot dropping to act on. However if we get an error we simply
return 1 which indicates we're done with walking down, which will lead
us to improperly continue with the snapshot drop with the incorrect
information. Instead break if we get any error from walk_down_proc or
do_walk_down, and handle the case of ret == 1 by returning 0, otherwise
return the ret value that we have.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we mount the file system we do something like this:
while (1) {
lookup fs roots;
for (i = 0; i < num_roots; i++) {
ret = btrfs_orphan_cleanup(roots[i]);
if (ret)
break;
btrfs_put_root(roots[i]);
}
}
for (; i < num_roots; i++)
btrfs_put_root(roots[i]);
As you can see if we break in that inner loop we just go back to the
outer loop and lose the fact that we have to drop references on the
remaining roots we looked up. Fix this by making an out label and
jumping to that on error so we don't leak a reference to the roots we
looked up.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We missed a couple of iput()s in the orphan cleanup failure paths, add
them so we don't get refcount errors. The iput needs to be done in the
check and not under a common label due to the way the code is
structured.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While investigating a problem with error injection I tripped over
curious behavior in the node/leaf splitting code. If we get an EIO when
trying to read either the left or right leaf/node for splitting we'll
simply treat the node as if it were full and continue on. The end
result of this isn't too bad, we simply end up allocating a block when
we may have pushed items into the adjacent blocks.
However this does essentially allow us to continue to modify a file
system that we've gotten errors on, either from a bad disk or csum
mismatch or other corruption. This isn't particularly safe, so instead
handle these btrfs_read_node_slot() usages differently. We allow you to
pass in any slot, the idea being that we save some code if the slot
number is outside of the range of the parent. This means we treat all
errors the same, when in reality we only want to ignore -ENOENT.
Fix this by changing how we call btrfs_read_node_slot(), which is to
only call it for slots we know are valid. This way if we get an error
back from reading the block we can properly pass the error up the chain.
This was validated with the error injection testing I was doing.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_read_node_slot() we have a BUG_ON() that can be converted to an
ASSERT(), it's from an extent buffer and the level is validated at the
time it's read from disk.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While trying to track down a lost EIO problem I hit the following
assertion while doing my error injection testing
BTRFS warning (device nvme1n1): transaction 1609 (with 180224 dirty metadata bytes) is not committed
assertion failed: !found, in fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4456
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/messages.h:169!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 1445 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 6.2.0-rc5+ #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:btrfs_assertfail.constprop.0+0x18/0x1a
RSP: 0018:ffffb95fc3b0bc68 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000034 RBX: ffff9941c2ac2000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffb6741f7d RDI: 00000000ffffffff
RBP: ffff9941c2ac2428 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffb95fc3b0bb38
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffffb71438a8 R12: ffff9941c2ac2428
R13: ffff9941c2ac2450 R14: ffff9941c2ac2450 R15: 000000000002c000
FS: 00007fcea2d07800(0000) GS:ffff9941fbc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f00cc7c83a8 CR3: 000000010c686000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
close_ctree+0x426/0x48f
btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x7e/0xee
? legacy_parse_param+0x2b/0x220
legacy_get_tree+0x2b/0x50
vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xc0
vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x73/0xb0
btrfs_mount+0x11d/0x3d0
? legacy_parse_param+0x2b/0x220
legacy_get_tree+0x2b/0x50
vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xc0
path_mount+0x438/0xa40
__x64_sys_mount+0xe9/0x130
do_syscall_64+0x3e/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
This is because the error injection did an EIO for the root inode lookup
and we simply jumped to closing the ctree. However because we didn't
mark the file system as having an error we skipped all of the broken
transaction cleanup stuff, and thus triggered this ASSERT(). Fix this
by calling btrfs_handle_fs_error() in this case so we have the error set
on the file system.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.3-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix fast checksum detection, this affects filesystems with non-crc32c
checksum, calculation would not be offloaded to worker threads
- restore thread_pool mount option behaviour for endio workers, the new
value for maximum active threads would not be set to the actual work
queues
* tag 'for-6.3-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix fast csum implementation detection
btrfs: restore the thread_pool= behavior in remount for the end I/O workqueues
The BTRFS_FS_CSUM_IMPL_FAST flag is currently set whenever a non-generic
crc32c is detected, which is the incorrect check if the file system uses
a different checksumming algorithm. Refactor the code to only check
this if crc32c is actually used. Note that in an ideal world the
information if an algorithm is hardware accelerated or not should be
provided by the crypto API instead, but that's left for another day.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4.x: c8a5f8ca9a: btrfs: print checksum type and implementation at mount time
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4.x
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit d7b9416fe5 ("btrfs: remove btrfs_end_io_wq") converted the read
and I/O handling from btrfs_workqueues to Linux workqueues, and as part
of that lost the code to apply the thread_pool= based max_active limit
on remount. Restore it.
Fixes: d7b9416fe5 ("btrfs: remove btrfs_end_io_wq")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.3-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- scan block devices in non-exclusive mode to avoid temporary mkfs
failures
- fix race between quota disable and quota assign ioctls
- fix deadlock when aborting transaction during relocation with scrub
- ignore fiemap path cache when there are multiple paths for a node
* tag 'for-6.3-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: ignore fiemap path cache when there are multiple paths for a node
btrfs: fix deadlock when aborting transaction during relocation with scrub
btrfs: scan device in non-exclusive mode
btrfs: fix race between quota disable and quota assign ioctls
This returns a pointer to the current iovec entry in the iterator. Only
useful with ITER_IOVEC right now, but it prepares us to treat ITER_UBUF
and ITER_IOVEC identically for the first segment.
Rename struct iov_iter->iov to iov_iter->__iov to find any potentially
troublesome spots, and also to prevent anyone from adding new code that
accesses iter->iov directly.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
During fiemap, when walking backreferences to determine if a b+tree
node/leaf is shared, we may find a tree block (leaf or node) for which
two parents were added to the references ulist. This happens if we get
for example one direct ref (shared tree block ref) and one indirect ref
(non-shared tree block ref) for the tree block at the current level,
which can happen during relocation.
In that case the fiemap path cache can not be used since it's meant for
a single path, with one tree block at each possible level, so having
multiple references for a tree block at any level may result in getting
the level counter exceed BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL and eventually trigger the
warning:
WARN_ON_ONCE(level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)
at lookup_backref_shared_cache() and at store_backref_shared_cache().
This is harmless since the code ignores any level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL, the
warning is there just to catch any unexpected case like the one described
above. However if a user finds this it may be scary and get reported.
So just ignore the path cache once we find a tree block for which there
are more than one reference, which is the less common case, and update
the cache with the sharedness check result for all levels below the level
for which we found multiple references.
Reported-by: Jarno Pelkonen <jarno.pelkonen@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAKv8qLmDNAGJGCtsevxx_VZ_YOvvs1L83iEJkTgyA4joJertng@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 12a824dc67 ("btrfs: speedup checking for extent sharedness during fiemap")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This fixes mkfs/mount/check failures due to race with systemd-udevd
scan.
During the device scan initiated by systemd-udevd, other user space
EXCL operations such as mkfs, mount, or check may get blocked and result
in a "Device or resource busy" error. This is because the device
scan process opens the device with the EXCL flag in the kernel.
Two reports were received:
- btrfs/179 test case, where the fsck command failed with the -EBUSY
error
- LTP pwritev03 test case, where mkfs.vfs failed with
the -EBUSY error, when mkfs.vfs tried to overwrite old btrfs filesystem
on the device.
In both cases, fsck and mkfs (respectively) were racing with a
systemd-udevd device scan, and systemd-udevd won, resulting in the
-EBUSY error for fsck and mkfs.
Reproducing the problem has been difficult because there is a very
small window during which these userspace threads can race to
acquire the exclusive device open. Even on the system where the problem
was observed, the problem occurrences were anywhere between 10 to 400
iterations and chances of reproducing decreases with debug printk()s.
However, an exclusive device open is unnecessary for the scan process,
as there are no write operations on the device during scan. Furthermore,
during the mount process, the superblock is re-read in the below
function call chain:
btrfs_mount_root
btrfs_open_devices
open_fs_devices
btrfs_open_one_device
btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb
So, to fix this issue, removes the FMODE_EXCL flag from the scan
operation, and add a comment.
The case where mkfs may still write to the device and a scan is running,
the btrfs signature is not written at that time so scan will not
recognize such device.
Reported-by: Sherry Yang <sherry.yang@oracle.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202303170839.fdf23068-oliver.sang@intel.com
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.3-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A few more fixes, the zoned accounting fix is spread across a few
patches, preparatory and the actual fixes:
- zoned mode:
- fix accounting of unusable zone space
- fix zone activation condition for DUP profile
- preparatory patches
- improved error handling of missing chunks
- fix compiler warning"
* tag 'for-6.3-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: drop space_info->active_total_bytes
btrfs: zoned: count fresh BG region as zone unusable
btrfs: use temporary variable for space_info in btrfs_update_block_group
btrfs: rename BTRFS_FS_NO_OVERCOMMIT to BTRFS_FS_ACTIVE_ZONE_TRACKING
btrfs: zoned: fix btrfs_can_activate_zone() to support DUP profile
btrfs: fix compiler warning on SPARC/PA-RISC handling fscrypt_setup_filename
btrfs: handle missing chunk mapping more gracefully
The space_info->active_total_bytes is no longer necessary as we now
count the region of newly allocated block group as zone_unusable. Drop
its usage.
Fixes: 6a921de589 ("btrfs: zoned: introduce space_info->active_total_bytes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The naming of space_info->active_total_bytes is misleading. It counts
not only active block groups but also full ones which are previously
active but now inactive. That confusion results in a bug not counting
the full BGs into active_total_bytes on mount time.
For a background, there are three kinds of block groups in terms of
activation.
1. Block groups never activated
2. Block groups currently active
3. Block groups previously active and currently inactive (due to fully
written or zone finish)
What we really wanted to exclude from "total_bytes" is the total size of
BGs #1. They seem empty and allocatable but since they are not activated,
we cannot rely on them to do the space reservation.
And, since BGs #1 never get activated, they should have no "used",
"reserved" and "pinned" bytes.
OTOH, BGs #3 can be counted in the "total", since they are already full
we cannot allocate from them anyway. For them, "total_bytes == used +
reserved + pinned + zone_unusable" should hold.
Tracking #2 and #3 as "active_total_bytes" (current implementation) is
confusing. And, tracking #1 and subtract that properly from "total_bytes"
every time you need space reservation is cumbersome.
Instead, we can count the whole region of a newly allocated block group as
zone_unusable. Then, once that block group is activated, release
[0 .. zone_capacity] from the zone_unusable counters. With this, we can
eliminate the confusing ->active_total_bytes and the code will be common
among regular and the zoned mode. Also, no additional counter is needed
with this approach.
Fixes: 6a921de589 ("btrfs: zoned: introduce space_info->active_total_bytes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We do
cache->space_info->counter += num_bytes;
everywhere in here. This is makes the lines longer than they need to
be, and will be especially noticeable when we add the active tracking in,
so add a temp variable for the space_info so this is cleaner.
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This flag only gets set when we're doing active zone tracking, and we're
going to need to use this flag for things related to this behavior.
Rename the flag to represent what it actually means for the file system
so it can be used in other ways and still make sense.
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_can_activate_zone() returns true if at least one device has one zone
available for activation. This is OK for the single profile, but not OK for
DUP profile. We need two zones to create a DUP block group. Fix it by
properly handling the case with the profile flags.
Fixes: 265f7237dd ("btrfs: zoned: allow DUP on meta-data block groups")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 1ec49744ba ("btrfs: turn on -Wmaybe-uninitialized") exposed
that on SPARC and PA-RISC, gcc is unaware that fscrypt_setup_filename()
only returns negative error values or 0. This ultimately results in a
maybe-uninitialized warning in btrfs_lookup_dentry().
Change to only return negative error values or 0 from
fscrypt_setup_filename() at the relevant call site, and assert that no
positive error codes are returned (which would have wider implications
involving other users).
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/481b19b5-83a0-4793-b4fd-194ad7b978c3@roeck-us.net/
Signed-off-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
During my scrub rework, I did a stupid thing like this:
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = stripe->logical;
btrfs_submit_bio(fs_info, bio, stripe->mirror_num);
Above bi_sector assignment is using logical address directly, which
lacks ">> SECTOR_SHIFT".
This results a read on a range which has no chunk mapping.
This results the following crash:
BTRFS critical (device dm-1): unable to find logical 11274289152 length 65536
assertion failed: !IS_ERR(em), in fs/btrfs/volumes.c:6387
Sure this is all my fault, but this shows a possible problem in real
world, that some bit flip in file extents/tree block can point to
unmapped ranges, and trigger above ASSERT(), or if CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT
is not configured, cause invalid pointer access.
[PROBLEMS]
In the above call chain, we just don't handle the possible error from
btrfs_get_chunk_map() inside __btrfs_map_block().
[FIX]
The fix is straightforward, replace the ASSERT() with proper error
handling (callers handle errors already).
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.3-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"First batch of fixes. Among them there are two updates to sysfs and
ioctl which are not strictly fixes but are used for testing so there's
no reason to delay them.
- fix block group item corruption after inserting new block group
- fix extent map logging bit not cleared for split maps after
dropping range
- fix calculation of unusable block group space reporting bogus
values due to 32/64b division
- fix unnecessary increment of read error stat on write error
- improve error handling in inode update
- export per-device fsid in DEV_INFO ioctl to distinguish seeding
devices, needed for testing
- allocator size classes:
- fix potential dead lock in size class loading logic
- print sysfs stats for the allocation classes"
* tag 'for-6.3-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix block group item corruption after inserting new block group
btrfs: fix extent map logging bit not cleared for split maps after dropping range
btrfs: fix percent calculation for bg reclaim message
btrfs: fix unnecessary increment of read error stat on write error
btrfs: handle btrfs_del_item errors in __btrfs_update_delayed_inode
btrfs: ioctl: return device fsid from DEV_INFO ioctl
btrfs: fix potential dead lock in size class loading logic
btrfs: sysfs: add size class stats
We can often end up inserting a block group item, for a new block group,
with a wrong value for the used bytes field.
This happens if for the new allocated block group, in the same transaction
that created the block group, we have tasks allocating extents from it as
well as tasks removing extents from it.
For example:
1) Task A creates a metadata block group X;
2) Two extents are allocated from block group X, so its "used" field is
updated to 32K, and its "commit_used" field remains as 0;
3) Transaction commit starts, by some task B, and it enters
btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups(). There it tries to update the block
group item for block group X, which currently has its "used" field with
a value of 32K. But that fails since the block group item was not yet
inserted, and so on failure update_block_group_item() sets the
"commit_used" field of the block group back to 0;
4) The block group item is inserted by task A, when for example
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups() is called when releasing its
transaction handle. This results in insert_block_group_item() inserting
the block group item in the extent tree (or block group tree), with a
"used" field having a value of 32K, but without updating the
"commit_used" field in the block group, which remains with value of 0;
5) The two extents are freed from block X, so its "used" field changes
from 32K to 0;
6) The transaction commit by task B continues, it enters
btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups() which calls update_block_group_item()
for block group X, and there it decides to skip the block group item
update, because "used" has a value of 0 and "commit_used" has a value
of 0 too.
As a result, we end up with a block item having a 32K "used" field but
no extents allocated from it.
When this issue happens, a btrfs check reports an error like this:
[1/7] checking root items
[2/7] checking extents
block group [1104150528 1073741824] used 39796736 but extent items used 0
ERROR: errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation
(...)
Fix this by making insert_block_group_item() update the block group's
"commit_used" field.
Fixes: 7248e0cebb ("btrfs: skip update of block group item if used bytes are the same")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At btrfs_drop_extent_map_range() we are clearing the EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING
bit on a 'flags' variable that was not initialized. This makes static
checkers complain about it, so initialize the 'flags' variable before
clearing the bit.
In practice this has no consequences, because EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING should
not be set when btrfs_drop_extent_map_range() is called, as an fsync locks
the inode in exclusive mode, locks the inode's mmap semaphore in exclusive
mode too and it always flushes all delalloc.
Also add a comment about why we clear EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING on a copy of the
flags of the split extent map.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/Y%2FyipSVozUDEZKow@kili/
Fixes: db21370bff ("btrfs: drop extent map range more efficiently")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have a report, that the info message for block-group reclaim is
crossing the 100% used mark.
This is happening as we were truncating the divisor for the division
(the block_group->length) to a 32bit value.
Fix this by using div64_u64() to not truncate the divisor.
In the worst case, it can lead to a div by zero error and should be
possible to trigger on 4 disks RAID0, and each device is large enough:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/test/scratch[1234] -m raid1 -d raid0
btrfs-progs v6.1
[...]
Filesystem size: 40.00GiB
Block group profiles:
Data: RAID0 4.00GiB <<<
Metadata: RAID1 256.00MiB
System: RAID1 8.00MiB
Reported-by: Forza <forza@tnonline.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/e99483.c11a58d.1863591ca52@tnonline.net/
Fixes: 5f93e776c6 ("btrfs: zoned: print unusable percentage when reclaiming block groups")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add Qu's note ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Current btrfs_log_dev_io_error() increases the read error count even if the
erroneous IO is a WRITE request. This is because it forget to use "else
if", and all the error WRITE requests counts as READ error as there is (of
course) no REQ_RAHEAD bit set.
Fixes: c3a62baf21 ("btrfs: use chained bios when cloning")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Even if the slot is already read out, we may still need to re-balance
the tree, thus it can cause error in that btrfs_del_item() call and we
need to handle it properly.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: void0red <void0red@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently user space utilizes dev info ioctl to grab the info of a
certain devid, this includes its device uuid. But the returned info is
not enough to determine if a device is a seed.
Commit a26d60dedf ("btrfs: sysfs: add devinfo/fsid to retrieve actual
fsid from the device") exports the same value in sysfs so this is for
parity with ioctl. Add a new member, fsid, into
btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args, and populate the member with fsid value.
This should not cause any compatibility problem, following the
combinations:
- Old user space, old kernel
- Old user space, new kernel
User space tool won't even check the new member.
- New user space, old kernel
The kernel won't touch the new member, and user space tool should
zero out its argument, thus the new member is all zero.
User space tool can then know the kernel doesn't support this fsid
reporting, and falls back to whatever they can.
- New user space, new kernel
Go as planned.
Would find the fsid member is no longer zero, and trust its value.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Remove struct posix_acl_{access,default}_handler for all filesystems
that don't depend on the xattr handler in their inode->i_op->listxattr()
method in any way. There's nothing more to do than to simply remove the
handler. It's been effectively unused ever since we introduced the new
posix acl api.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Make it possible to see the distribution of size classes for block
groups. Helpful for testing and debugging the allocator w.r.t. to size
classes.
The new stats can be found at the path:
/sys/fs/btrfs/<FSID>/allocation/<bg-type>/size_class
but they will only be non-zero for bg-type = data.
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users
with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done
some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had
shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
(MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
"mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
"fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series
"mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".
These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
"mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
swap PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings.
The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
during compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
ths series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
sh: initialize max_mapnr
m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
...
This pull request contains the following branches:
doc.2023.01.05a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2023.01.23a: Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably:
o Throttling callback invocation based on the number of callbacks
that are now ready to invoke instead of on the total number
of callbacks.
o Several patches that suppress false-positive boot-time
diagnostics, for example, due to lockdep not yet being
initialized.
o Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings dump stacks of any tasks
that are blocking the stalled grace period. (Normal RCU CPU
stall warnings have doen this for mnay years.)
o Lazy-callback fixes to avoid delays during boot, suspend, and
resume. (Note that lazy callbacks must be explicitly enabled,
so this should not (yet) affect production use cases.)
kvfree.2023.01.03a: Cause kfree_rcu() and friends to take advantage of
polled grace periods, thus reducing memory footprint by almost
two orders of magnitude, admittedly on a microbenchmark.
This series also begins the transition from kfree_rcu(p) to
kfree_rcu_mightsleep(p). This transition was motivated by bugs
where kfree_rcu(p), which can block, was typed instead of the
intended kfree_rcu(p, rh).
srcu.2023.01.03a: SRCU updates, perhaps most notably fixing a bug that
causes SRCU to fail when booted on a system with a non-zero boot
CPU. This surprising situation actually happens for kdump kernels
on the powerpc architecture. It also adds an srcu_down_read()
and srcu_up_read(), which act like srcu_read_lock() and
srcu_read_unlock(), but allow an SRCU read-side critical section
to be handed off from one task to another.
srcu-always.2023.02.02a: Cleans up the now-useless SRCU Kconfig option.
There are a few more commits that are not yet acked or pulled
into maintainer trees, and these will be in a pull request for
a later merge window.
tasks.2023.01.03a: RCU-tasks updates, perhaps most notably these fixes:
o A strange interaction between PID-namespace unshare and the
RCU-tasks grace period that results in a low-probability but
very real hang.
o A race between an RCU tasks rude grace period on a single-CPU
system and CPU-hotplug addition of the second CPU that can result
in a too-short grace period.
o A race between shrinking RCU tasks down to a single callback list
and queuing a new callback to some other CPU, but where that
queuing is delayed for more than an RCU grace period. This can
result in that callback being stranded on the non-boot CPU.
torture.2023.01.05a: Torture-test updates and fixes.
torturescript.2023.01.03a: Torture-test scripting updates and fixes.
stall.2023.01.09a: Provide additional RCU CPU stall-warning information
in kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y, and
restore the full five-minute timeout limit for expedited RCU
CPU stall warnings.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2023.02.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably:
- Throttling callback invocation based on the number of callbacks
that are now ready to invoke instead of on the total number of
callbacks
- Several patches that suppress false-positive boot-time
diagnostics, for example, due to lockdep not yet being
initialized
- Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings dump stacks of any tasks
that are blocking the stalled grace period. (Normal RCU CPU
stall warnings have done this for many years)
- Lazy-callback fixes to avoid delays during boot, suspend, and
resume. (Note that lazy callbacks must be explicitly enabled, so
this should not (yet) affect production use cases)
- Make kfree_rcu() and friends take advantage of polled grace periods,
thus reducing memory footprint by almost two orders of magnitude,
admittedly on a microbenchmark
This also begins the transition from kfree_rcu(p) to
kfree_rcu_mightsleep(p). This transition was motivated by bugs where
kfree_rcu(p), which can block, was typed instead of the intended
kfree_rcu(p, rh)
- SRCU updates, perhaps most notably fixing a bug that causes SRCU to
fail when booted on a system with a non-zero boot CPU. This
surprising situation actually happens for kdump kernels on the
powerpc architecture
This also adds an srcu_down_read() and srcu_up_read(), which act like
srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), but allow an SRCU read-side
critical section to be handed off from one task to another
- Clean up the now-useless SRCU Kconfig option
There are a few more commits that are not yet acked or pulled into
maintainer trees, and these will be in a pull request for a later
merge window
- RCU-tasks updates, perhaps most notably these fixes:
- A strange interaction between PID-namespace unshare and the
RCU-tasks grace period that results in a low-probability but
very real hang
- A race between an RCU tasks rude grace period on a single-CPU
system and CPU-hotplug addition of the second CPU that can
result in a too-short grace period
- A race between shrinking RCU tasks down to a single callback
list and queuing a new callback to some other CPU, but where
that queuing is delayed for more than an RCU grace period. This
can result in that callback being stranded on the non-boot CPU
- Torture-test updates and fixes
- Torture-test scripting updates and fixes
- Provide additional RCU CPU stall-warning information in kernels built
with CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y, and restore the full five-minute
timeout limit for expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
* tag 'rcu.2023.02.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (80 commits)
rcu/kvfree: Add kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() and kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
kernel/notifier: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
init: Remove "select SRCU"
fs/quota: Remove "select SRCU"
fs/notify: Remove "select SRCU"
fs/btrfs: Remove "select SRCU"
fs: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
drivers/pci/controller: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/net: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/md: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/hwtracing/stm: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/dax: Remove "select SRCU"
drivers/base: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
rcu: Disable laziness if lazy-tracking says so
rcu: Track laziness during boot and suspend
rcu: Remove redundant call to rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity()
rcu: Allow up to five minutes expedited RCU CPU stall-warning timeouts
rcu: Align the output of RCU CPU stall warning messages
rcu: Add RCU stall diagnosis information
sched: Add helper nr_context_switches_cpu()
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"The usual mix of performance improvements and new features.
The core change is reworking how checksums are processed, with
followup cleanups and simplifications. There are two minor changes in
block layer and iomap code.
Features:
- block group allocation class heuristics:
- pack files by size (up to 128k, up to 8M, more) to avoid
fragmentation in block groups, assuming that file size and life
time is correlated, in particular this may help during balance
- with tracepoints and extensible in the future
Performance:
- send: cache directory utimes and only emit the command when
necessary
- speedup up to 10x
- smaller final stream produced (no redundant utimes commands
issued)
- compatibility not affected
- fiemap: skip backref checks for shared leaves
- speedup 3x on sample filesystem with all leaves shared (e.g. on
snapshots)
- micro optimized b-tree key lookup, speedup in metadata operations
(sample benchmark: fs_mark +10% of files/sec)
Core changes:
- change where checksumming is done in the io path:
- checksum and read repair does verification at lower layer
- cascaded cleanups and simplifications
- raid56 refactoring and cleanups
Fixes:
- sysfs: make sure that a run-time change of a feature is correctly
tracked by the feature files
- scrub: better reporting of tree block errors
Other:
- locally enable -Wmaybe-uninitialized after fixing all warnings
- misc cleanups, spelling fixes
Other code:
- block: export bio_split_rw
- iomap: remove IOMAP_F_ZONE_APPEND"
* tag 'for-6.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (109 commits)
btrfs: make kobj_type structures constant
btrfs: remove the bdev argument to btrfs_rmap_block
btrfs: don't rely on unchanging ->bi_bdev for zone append remaps
btrfs: never return true for reads in btrfs_use_zone_append
btrfs: pass a btrfs_bio to btrfs_use_append
btrfs: set bbio->file_offset in alloc_new_bio
btrfs: use file_offset to limit bios size in calc_bio_boundaries
btrfs: do unsigned integer division in the extent buffer binary search loop
btrfs: eliminate extra call when doing binary search on extent buffer
btrfs: raid56: handle endio in scrub_rbio
btrfs: raid56: handle endio in recover_rbio
btrfs: raid56: handle endio in rmw_rbio
btrfs: raid56: submit the read bios from scrub_assemble_read_bios
btrfs: raid56: fold rmw_read_wait_recover into rmw_read_bios
btrfs: raid56: fold recover_assemble_read_bios into recover_rbio
btrfs: raid56: add a bio_list_put helper
btrfs: raid56: wait for I/O completion in submit_read_bios
btrfs: raid56: simplify code flow in rmw_rbio
btrfs: raid56: simplify error handling and code flow in raid56_parity_write
btrfs: replace btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback by wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback
...
Fix the longstanding implementation limitation that fsverity was only
supported when the Merkle tree block size, filesystem block size, and
PAGE_SIZE were all equal. Specifically, add support for Merkle tree
block sizes less than PAGE_SIZE, and make ext4 support fsverity on
filesystems where the filesystem block size is less than PAGE_SIZE.
Effectively, this means that fsverity can now be used on systems with
non-4K pages, at least on ext4. These changes have been tested using
the verity group of xfstests, newly updated to cover the new code paths.
Also update fs/verity/ to support verifying data from large folios.
There's also a similar patch for fs/crypto/, to support decrypting data
from large folios, which I'm including in this pull request to avoid a
merge conflict between the fscrypt and fsverity branches.
There will be a merge conflict in fs/buffer.c with some of the foliation
work in the mm tree. Please use the merge resolution from linux-next.
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Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linux
Pull fsverity updates from Eric Biggers:
"Fix the longstanding implementation limitation that fsverity was only
supported when the Merkle tree block size, filesystem block size, and
PAGE_SIZE were all equal.
Specifically, add support for Merkle tree block sizes less than
PAGE_SIZE, and make ext4 support fsverity on filesystems where the
filesystem block size is less than PAGE_SIZE.
Effectively, this means that fsverity can now be used on systems with
non-4K pages, at least on ext4. These changes have been tested using
the verity group of xfstests, newly updated to cover the new code
paths.
Also update fs/verity/ to support verifying data from large folios.
There's also a similar patch for fs/crypto/, to support decrypting
data from large folios, which I'm including in here to avoid a merge
conflict between the fscrypt and fsverity branches"
* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fsverity/linux:
fscrypt: support decrypting data from large folios
fsverity: support verifying data from large folios
fsverity.rst: update git repo URL for fsverity-utils
ext4: allow verity with fs block size < PAGE_SIZE
fs/buffer.c: support fsverity in block_read_full_folio()
f2fs: simplify f2fs_readpage_limit()
ext4: simplify ext4_readpage_limit()
fsverity: support enabling with tree block size < PAGE_SIZE
fsverity: support verification with tree block size < PAGE_SIZE
fsverity: replace fsverity_hash_page() with fsverity_hash_block()
fsverity: use EFBIG for file too large to enable verity
fsverity: store log2(digest_size) precomputed
fsverity: simplify Merkle tree readahead size calculation
fsverity: use unsigned long for level_start
fsverity: remove debug messages and CONFIG_FS_VERITY_DEBUG
fsverity: pass pos and size to ->write_merkle_tree_block
fsverity: optimize fsverity_cleanup_inode() on non-verity files
fsverity: optimize fsverity_prepare_setattr() on non-verity files
fsverity: optimize fsverity_file_open() on non-verity files
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping
Pull vfs idmapping updates from Christian Brauner:
- Last cycle we introduced the dedicated struct mnt_idmap type for
mount idmapping and the required infrastucture in 256c8aed2b ("fs:
introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts"). As promised in last
cycle's pull request message this converts everything to rely on
struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached
to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy
to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with
namespaces that are relevant on the mount level. Especially for
non-vfs developers without detailed knowledge in this area this was a
potential source for bugs.
This finishes the conversion. Instead of passing the plain namespace
around this updates all places that currently take a pointer to a
mnt_userns with a pointer to struct mnt_idmap.
Now that the conversion is done all helpers down to the really
low-level helpers only accept a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments.
Conflating mount and other idmappings will now cause the compiler to
complain loudly thus eliminating the possibility of any bugs. This
makes it impossible for filesystem developers to mix up mount and
filesystem idmappings as they are two distinct types and require
distinct helpers that cannot be used interchangeably.
Everything associated with struct mnt_idmap is moved into a single
separate file. With that change no code can poke around in struct
mnt_idmap. It can only be interacted with through dedicated helpers.
That means all filesystems are and all of the vfs is completely
oblivious to the actual implementation of idmappings.
We are now also able to extend struct mnt_idmap as we see fit. For
example, we can decouple it completely from namespaces for users that
don't require or don't want to use them at all. We can also extend
the concept of idmappings so we can cover filesystem specific
requirements.
In combination with the vfs{g,u}id_t work we finished in v6.2 this
makes this feature substantially more robust and thus difficult to
implement wrong by a given filesystem and also protects the vfs.
- Enable idmapped mounts for tmpfs and fulfill a longstanding request.
A long-standing request from users had been to make it possible to
create idmapped mounts for tmpfs. For example, to share the host's
tmpfs mount between multiple sandboxes. This is a prerequisite for
some advanced Kubernetes cases. Systemd also has a range of use-cases
to increase service isolation. And there are more users of this.
However, with all of the other work going on this was way down on the
priority list but luckily someone other than ourselves picked this
up.
As usual the patch is tiny as all the infrastructure work had been
done multiple kernel releases ago. In addition to all the tests that
we already have I requested that Rodrigo add a dedicated tmpfs
testsuite for idmapped mounts to xfstests. It is to be included into
xfstests during the v6.3 development cycle. This should add a slew of
additional tests.
* tag 'fs.idmapped.v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping: (26 commits)
shmem: support idmapped mounts for tmpfs
fs: move mnt_idmap
fs: port vfs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port fs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port i_{g,u}id_into_vfs{g,u}id() to mnt_idmap
fs: port i_{g,u}id_{needs_}update() to mnt_idmap
quota: port to mnt_idmap
fs: port privilege checking helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port inode_owner_or_capable() to mnt_idmap
fs: port inode_init_owner() to mnt_idmap
fs: port acl to mnt_idmap
fs: port xattr to mnt_idmap
fs: port ->permission() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->fileattr_set() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->set_acl() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->get_acl() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->tmpfile() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->rename() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->mknod() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->mkdir() to pass mnt_idmap
...
Since commit ee6d3dd4ed ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.
Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions to prevent
modification at runtime.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The only user in the zoned remap code is gone now, so remove the argument.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_record_physical_zoned relies on a bio->bi_bdev samples in the
bio_end_io handler to find the reverse map for remapping the zone append
write, but stacked block device drivers can and usually do change bi_bdev
when sending on the bio to a lower device. This can happen e.g. with the
nvme-multipath driver when a NVMe SSD sets the shared namespace bit.
But there is no real need for the bdev in btrfs_record_physical_zoned,
as it is only passed to btrfs_rmap_block, which uses it to pick the
mapping to report if there are multiple reverse mappings. As zone
writes can only do simple non-mirror writes right now, and anything
more complex will use the stripe tree there is no chance of the multiple
mappings case actually happening.
Instead open code the subset of btrfs_rmap_block in
btrfs_record_physical_zoned, which also removes a memory allocation and
remove the bdev field in the ordered extent.
Fixes: d8e3fb106f ("btrfs: zoned: use ZONE_APPEND write for zoned mode")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Using Zone Append only makes sense for writes to the device, so check
that in btrfs_use_zone_append. This avoids the possibility of
artificially limited read size on zoned file systems.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
struct btrfs_bio has all the information needed for btrfs_use_append, so
pass that instead of a btrfs_inode and file_offset.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of digging into the bio_vec in submit_one_bio, set file_offset at
bio allocation time from the provided parameter. This also ensures that
the file_offset is available all the time when building up the bio
payload.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_ordered_extent->disk_bytenr can be rewritten by the zoned I/O
completion handler, and thus in general is not a good idea to limit I/O
size. But the maximum bio size calculation can easily be done using the
file_offset fields in the btrfs_ordered_extent and btrfs_bio structures,
so switch to that instead.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In the search loop of the binary search function, we are doing a division
by 2 of the sum of the high and low slots. Because the slots are integers,
the generated assembly code for it is the following on x86_64:
0x00000000000141f1 <+145>: mov %eax,%ebx
0x00000000000141f3 <+147>: shr $0x1f,%ebx
0x00000000000141f6 <+150>: add %eax,%ebx
0x00000000000141f8 <+152>: sar %ebx
It's a few more instructions than a simple right shift, because signed
integer division needs to round towards zero. However we know that slots
can never be negative (btrfs_header_nritems() returns an u32), so we
can instead use unsigned types for the low and high slots and therefore
use unsigned integer division, which results in a single instruction on
x86_64:
0x00000000000141f0 <+144>: shr %ebx
So use unsigned types for the slots and therefore unsigned division.
This is part of a small patchset comprised of the following two patches:
btrfs: eliminate extra call when doing binary search on extent buffer
btrfs: do unsigned integer division in the extent buffer binary search loop
The following fs_mark test was run on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default
kernel config) before and after applying the patchset:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdi
MNT=/mnt/sdi
MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd"
MKFS_OPTIONS="-O no-holes -R free-space-tree"
FILES=100000
THREADS=$(nproc --all)
FILE_SIZE=0
umount $DEV &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT
OPTS="-S 0 -L 6 -n $FILES -s $FILE_SIZE -t $THREADS -k"
for ((i = 1; i <= $THREADS; i++)); do
OPTS="$OPTS -d $MNT/d$i"
done
fs_mark $OPTS
umount $MNT
Results before applying patchset:
FSUse% Count Size Files/sec App Overhead
2 1200000 0 174472.0 11549868
4 2400000 0 253503.0 11694618
4 3600000 0 257833.1 11611508
6 4800000 0 247089.5 11665983
6 6000000 0 211296.1 12121244
10 7200000 0 187330.6 12548565
Results after applying patchset:
FSUse% Count Size Files/sec App Overhead
2 1200000 0 207556.0 11393252
4 2400000 0 266751.1 11347909
4 3600000 0 274397.5 11270058
6 4800000 0 259608.4 11442250
6 6000000 0 238895.8 11635921
8 7200000 0 211942.2 11873825
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function btrfs_bin_search() is just a wrapper around the function
generic_bin_search(), which passes the same arguments plus a default
low slot with a value of 0. This adds an unnecessary extra function
call, since btrfs_bin_search() is not static. So improve on this by
making btrfs_bin_search() an inline function that calls
generic_bin_search(), renaming the later to btrfs_generic_bin_search()
and exporting it.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The only caller of scrub_rbio calls rbio_orig_end_io right after it,
move it into scrub_rbio to match the other work item helpers.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Both callers of recover_rbio call rbio_orig_end_io right after it, so
move the call into the shared function.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Both callers of rmv_rbio call rbio_orig_end_io right after it, so
move the call into the shared function.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of filling in a bio_list and submitting the bios in the only
caller, do that in scrub_assemble_read_bios. This removes the
need to pass the bio_list, and also makes it clear that the extra
bio_list cleanup in the caller is entirely pointless. Rename the
function to scrub_read_bios to make it clear that the bios are not
only assembled.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is very little extra code in rmw_read_bios, and a large part of it
is the superfluous extra cleanup of the bio list. Merge the two
functions, and only clean up the bio list after it has been added to
but before it has been emptied again by submit_read_wait_bio_list.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is very little extra code in recover_rbio, and a large part of it
is the superfluous extra cleanup of the bio list. Merge the two
functions, and only clean up the bio list after it has been added to
but before it has been emptied again by submit_read_wait_bio_list.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add a helper to put all bios in a list. This does not need to be added
to block layer as there are no other users of such code.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In addition to setting up the end_io handler and submitting the bios in
submit_read_bios, also wait for them to be completed instead of waiting
for the completion manually in all three callers.
Rename submit_read_bios to submit_read_wait_bio_list to make it clear
it waits for the bios as well.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Remove the write goto label by moving the data page allocation and data
read into the branch.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Handle the error return on alloc_rbio failure directly instead of using
a goto and remove the queue_rbio goto label by moving the plugged
check into the if branch.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is used in the tree-log code and is a holdover from previous
iterations of extent buffer writeback. We can simply use
wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback here, and remove
btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback completely as it's equivalent (waiting
on page write writeback).
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty just does the test_clear_bit() and then calls
clear_extent_buffer_dirty and does the dirty metadata accounting.
Combine this into clear_extent_buffer_dirty and make the result
btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_clean_tree_block is a misnomer, it's just
clear_extent_buffer_dirty with some extra accounting around it. Rename
this to btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty to make it more clear it belongs with
it's setter, btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We only add if we set the extent buffer dirty, and we subtract when we
clear the extent buffer dirty. If we end up in set_btree_ioerr we have
already cleared the buffer dirty, and we aren't resetting dirty on the
extent buffer, so this is simply wrong.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that we're passing in the trans into btrfs_clean_tree_block, we can
easily roll in the handling of the !trans case and replace all
occurrences of
if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags))
clear_extent_buffer_dirty(eb);
with
btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
btrfs_clean_tree_block(eb);
btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
We need the lock because if we are actually dirty we need to make sure
we aren't racing with anything that's starting writeout currently. This
also makes sure that we're accounting fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes
appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We check the header generation in the extent buffer against the current
running transaction id to see if it's safe to clear DIRTY on this
buffer. Generally speaking if we're clearing the buffer dirty we're
holding the transaction open, but in the case of cleaning up an aborted
transaction we don't, so we have extra checks in that path to check the
transid. To allow for a future cleanup go ahead and pass in the trans
handle so we don't have to rely on ->running_transaction being set.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We want to clean up the dirty handling for extent buffers so it's a
little more consistent, so skip the check for generation == transid and
simply always lock the extent buffer before calling btrfs_clean_tree_block.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The current btrfs zoned device support is a little cumbersome in the data
I/O path as it requires the callers to not issue I/O larger than the
supported ZONE_APPEND size of the underlying device. This leads to a lot
of extra accounting. Instead change btrfs_submit_bio so that it can take
write bios of arbitrary size and form from the upper layers, and just
split them internally to the ZONE_APPEND queue limits. Then remove all
the upper layer warts catering to limited write sized on zoned devices,
including the extra refcount in the compressed_bio.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To be able to split a write into properly sized zone append commands,
we need a queue_limits structure that contains the least common
denominator suitable for all devices.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Call btrfs_submit_bio and btrfs_submit_compressed_read directly from
submit_one_bio now that all additional functionality has moved into
btrfs_submit_bio.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_submit_bio can derive it trivially from bbio->inode, so stop
bothering in the callers.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Open code the functionality in the only caller and remove the now
superfluous error handling there.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that btrfs_get_io_geometry has a single caller, we can massage it
into a form that is more suitable for that caller and remove the
marshalling into and out of struct btrfs_io_geometry.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stop looking at the stripe boundary in
btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages() now that btrfs_submit_bio can
split bios.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stop looking at the stripe boundary in alloc_compressed_bio() now that
that btrfs_submit_bio can split bios, open code the now trivial code
from alloc_compressed_bio() in btrfs_submit_compressed_read and stop
maintaining the pending_ios count for reads as there is always just
a single bio now.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
[hch: remove more cruft in btrfs_submit_compressed_read,
use btrfs_zoned_get_device in alloc_compressed_bio]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Remove btrfs_bio_ctrl::len_to_stripe_boundary, so that buffer
I/O will no longer limit its bio size according to stripe length
now that btrfs_submit_bio can split bios at stripe boundaries.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
[hch: simplify calc_bio_boundaries a little more]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that btrfs_submit_bio splits the bio when crossing stripe boundaries,
there is no need for the higher level code to do that manually.
For direct I/O this is really helpful, as btrfs_submit_io can now simply
take the bio allocated by iomap and send it on to btrfs_submit_bio
instead of allocating clones.
For that to work, the bio embedded into struct btrfs_dio_private needs to
become a full btrfs_bio as expected by btrfs_submit_bio.
With this change there is a single work item to offload the entire iomap
bio so the heuristics to skip async processing for bios that were split
isn't needed anymore either.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently the I/O submitters have to split bios according to the chunk
stripe boundaries. This leads to extra lookups in the extent trees and
a lot of boilerplate code.
To drop this requirement, split the bio when __btrfs_map_block returns a
mapping that is smaller than the requested size and keep a count of
pending bios in the original btrfs_bio so that the upper level
completion is only invoked when all clones have completed.
Based on a patch from Qu Wenruo.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To allow splitting bios in btrfs_submit_bio, btree_csum_one_bio needs to
be able to handle cloned bios. As btree_csum_one_bio is always called
before handing the bio to the block layer that is trivially done by using
bio_for_each_segment instead of bio_for_each_segment_all. Also switch
the function to take a btrfs_bio and use that to derive the fs_info.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move the code that splits the ordered extents and records the physical
location for them to the storage layer so that the higher level consumers
don't have to care about physical block numbers at all. This will also
allow to eventually remove accounting for the zone append write sizes in
the upper layer with a little bit more block layer work.
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of letting the callers of btrfs_submit_bio deal with checksumming
the (meta)data in the bio and making decisions on when to offload the
checksumming to the bio, leave that to btrfs_submit_bio. Do do so the
existing btrfs_submit_bio function is split into an upper and a lower
half, so that the lower half can be offloaded to a workqueue.
Note that this changes the behavior for direct writes to raid56 volumes so
that async checksum offloading is not skipped when more I/O is expected.
This runs counter to the argument explaining why it was done, although I
can't measure any affects of the change. Commits later in this series
will make sure the entire direct writes is offloaded to the workqueue
at once and thus make sure it is sent to the raid56 code from a single
thread.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To prepare for further bio submission changes btrfs_csum_one_bio
should be able to take all it's arguments from the btrfs_bio structure.
It can always use the bbio->inode already, and once the compression code
is updated to set ->file_offset that one can be used unconditionally
as well instead of looking at the page mapping now that btrfs doesn't
allow ordered extents to span discontiguous data ranges.
The only slightly tricky bit is the one_ordered flag set by the
compressed writes. Replace that one with the driver private bio
flag, which gets cleared before the bio is handed off to the block layer
so that we don't get in the way of driver use.
Note: this leaves an argument and a flag to btrfs_wq_submit_bio unused.
But that whole mechanism will be removed in its current form in the
next patch.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The submit helpers are now trivial and can be called directly. Note
that btree_csum_one_bio has to be moved up in the file a bit to avoid a
forward declaration.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This flag is unused now, so remove it. Re-expand the mirror_num field
to 8 bits, and move it to the I/O completion internal section of the
structure.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Rename iter to saved_iter and move it next to the repair internals
and nothing outside of bio.c should be touching it.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
struct io_failure_record and the io_failure_tree tree are unused now,
so remove them. This in turn makes struct btrfs_inode smaller by 16
bytes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The device field is only used by the simple end I/O handler, and for
that it can simply be stored in the bi_private field of the bio,
which is currently used for the fs_info that can be retrieved through
bbio->inode as well.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Remove the unused btrfs_verify_data_csum helper, and fold
btrfs_check_data_csum into its only caller.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_bio_for_each_sector is unused now, so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_bio_free_csum has only one caller left, and that caller is always
for an data inode and doesn't need zeroing of the csum pointer as that
pointer will never be touched again. Just open code the conditional
kfree there.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently btrfs handles checksum validation and repair in the end I/O
handler for the btrfs_bio. This leads to a lot of duplicate code
plus issues with varying semantics or bugs, e.g.
- the until recently broken repair for compressed extents
- the fact that encoded reads validate the checksums but do not kick
of read repair
- the inconsistent checking of the BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_CSUMS flag
This commit revamps the checksum validation and repair code to instead
work below the btrfs_submit_bio interfaces.
In case of a checksum failure (or a plain old I/O error), the repair
is now kicked off before the upper level ->end_io handler is invoked.
Progress of an in-progress repair is tracked by a small structure
that is allocated using a mempool for each original bio with failed
sectors, which holds a reference to the original bio. This new
structure is allocated using a mempool to guarantee forward progress
even under memory pressure. The mempool will be replenished when
the repair completes, just as the mempools backing the bios.
There is one significant behavior change here: If repair fails or
is impossible to start with, the whole bio will be failed to the
upper layer. This is the behavior that all I/O submitters except
for buffered I/O already emulated in their end_io handler. For
buffered I/O this now means that a large readahead request can
fail due to a single bad sector, but as readahead errors are ignored
the following readpage if the sector is actually accessed will
still be able to read. This also matches the I/O failure handling
in other file systems.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add a new checksumming helper that wraps btrfs_check_data_csum and
does all the checks to if we're dealing with some form of nodatacsum
I/O. This helper will be used by the new storage layer checksum
validation and repair code.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of calling btrfs_lookup_bio_sums in every caller of
btrfs_submit_bio that reads data, do the call once in btrfs_submit_bio.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All callers of btrfs_submit_bio that want to validate checksums
currently have to store a copy of the iter in the btrfs_bio. Move
the assignment into common code.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add a bbio local variable and to prepare for calling functions that
return a blk_status_t, rename the existing int used for error handling
so that ret can be reused for the blk_status_t, and a label that can be
reused for failing the passed in bio.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The csums argument is always NULL now, so remove it and always allocate
the csums array in the btrfs_bio. Also pass the btrfs_bio instead of
inode + bio to document that this function requires a btrfs_bio and
not just any bio.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To prepare for pending changes drop the optimization to only look up
csums once per bio that is submitted from the iomap layer. In the
short run this does cause additional lookups for fragmented direct
reads, but later in the series, the bio based lookup will be used on
the entire bio submitted from iomap, restoring the old behavior
in common code.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All btrfs_bio I/Os are associated with an inode. Add a pointer to that
inode, which will allow to simplify a lot of calling conventions, and
which will be needed in the I/O completion path in the future.
This grow the btrfs_bio structure by a pointer, but that grows will
be offset by the removal of the device pointer soon.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Update the comments on btrfs_bio to better describe the structure.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In rbio_update_error_bitmap(), we need to calculate the length of the
rbio. As since it's called in the endio function, we can not directly
grab the length from bi_iter.
Currently we call bio_for_each_segment_all(), which will always return a
range inside a page. But that's not necessary as we don't really care
about anything inside the page.
So use bio_for_each_bvec_all(), which can return a bvec across multiple
continuous pages thus reduce the loops.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There quite a few spelling mistakes as found using codespell. Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During fiemap, when checking if a data extent is shared we are doing the
backref walking even if we already know the leaf is shared, which is a
waste of time since if the leaf shared then the data extent is also
shared. So skip the backref walking when we know we are in a shared leaf.
The following test was measures the gains for a case where all leaves
are shared due to a snapshot:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdj
MNT=/mnt/sdj
umount $DEV &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
# Use compression to quickly create files with a lot of extents
# (each with a size of 128K).
mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT
# 40G gives 327680 extents, each with a size of 128K.
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 40G" $MNT/foobar
# Add some more files to increase the size of the fs and extent
# trees (in the real world there's a lot of files and extents
# from other files).
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file1
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xef -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file2
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x73 -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file3
# Create a snapshot so all the extents become indirectly shared
# through subtrees, with a generation less than or equals to the
# generation used to create the snapshot.
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1
# Unmount and mount again to clear cached metadata.
umount $MNT
mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT
start=$(date +%s%N)
# The filefrag tool uses the fiemap ioctl.
filefrag $MNT/foobar
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata not cached)"
echo
start=$(date +%s%N)
filefrag $MNT/foobar
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata cached)"
umount $MNT
The results were the following on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default
kernel config).
Before this patch:
(...)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 1821 milliseconds (metadata not cached)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 399 milliseconds (metadata cached)
After this patch:
(...)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 591 milliseconds (metadata not cached)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 123 milliseconds (metadata cached)
That's a speedup of 3.1x and 3.2x.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During fiemap, when accessing the cache that stores the sharedness of an
extent, we need to either be holding a transaction handle or the commit
root semaphore. I left comments about this in the comment that precedes
store_backref_shared_cache() and lookup_backref_shared_cache(), but have
actually not enforced it through assertions. So assert that the commit
root semaphore is held if we are not holding a transaction handle.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Async discard does not acquire the block group reference count while it
holds a reference on the discard list. This is generally OK, as the
paths which destroy block groups tend to try to synchronize on
cancelling async discard work. However, relying on cancelling work
requires careful analysis to be sure it is safe from races with
unpinning scheduling more work.
While I am unable to find a race with unpinning in the current code for
either the unused bgs or relocation paths, I believe we have one in an
older version of auto relocation in a Meta internal build. This suggests
that this is in fact an error prone model, and could be fragile to
future changes to these bg deletion paths.
To make this ownership more clear, add a refcount for async discard. If
work is queued for a block group, its refcount should be incremented,
and when work is completed or canceled, it should be decremented.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Whenever we add or remove an entry to a directory, we issue an utimes
command for the directory. If we add 1000 entries to a directory (create
1000 files under it or move 1000 files to it), then we issue the same
utimes command 1000 times, which increases the send stream size, results
in more pipe IO, one search in the send b+tree, allocating one path for
the search, etc, as well as making the receiver do a system call for each
duplicated utimes command.
We also issue an utimes command when we create a new directory, but later
we might add entries to it corresponding to inodes with an higher inode
number, so it's pointless to issue the utimes command before we create
the last inode under the directory.
So use a lru cache to track directories for which we must send a utimes
command. When we need to remove an entry from the cache, we issue the
utimes command for the respective directory. When finishing the send
operation, we go over each cache element and issue the respective utimes
command. Finally the caching is entirely optional, just a performance
optimization, meaning that if we fail to cache (due to memory allocation
failure), we issue the utimes command right away, that is, we fallback
to the previous, unoptimized, behaviour.
This patch belongs to a patchset comprised of the following patches:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
The following test was run before and after applying the whole patchset,
and on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel config):
#!/bin/bash
MNT=/mnt/sdi
DEV=/dev/sdi
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
mount $DEV $MNT
mkdir $MNT/A
for ((i = 1; i <= 20000; i++)); do
echo -n > $MNT/A/file_$i
done
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1
mkdir $MNT/B
for ((i = 20000; i <= 40000; i++)); do
echo -n > $MNT/B/file_$i
done
mv $MNT/A/file_* $MNT/B/
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap2
start=$(date +%s%N)
btrfs send -p $MNT/snap1 $MNT/snap2 > /dev/null
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "Incremental send took $dur milliseconds"
umount $MNT
Before the whole patchset: 18408 milliseconds
After the whole patchset: 1942 milliseconds (9.5x speedup)
Using 60000 files instead of 40000:
Before the whole patchset: 39764 milliseconds
After the whole patchset: 3076 milliseconds (12.9x speedup)
Using 20000 files instead of 40000:
Before the whole patchset: 5072 milliseconds
After the whole patchset: 916 milliseconds (5.5x speedup)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently we limit the size of the roots array, for backref cache entries,
to 12 elements. This is because that number is enough for most cases and
to make the backref cache entry size to be exactly 128 bytes, so that
memory is allocated from the kmalloc-128 slab and no space is wasted.
However recent changes in the series refactored the backref cache to be
more generic and allow it to be reused for other purposes, which resulted
in increasing the size of the embedded structure btrfs_lru_cache_entry in
order to allow for supporting inode numbers as keys on 32 bits system and
allow multiple generations per key. This resulted in increasing the size
of struct backref_cache_entry from 128 bytes to 152 bytes. Since the cache
entries are allocated with kmalloc(), it means we end up using the slab
kmalloc-192, so we end up wasting 40 bytes of memory. So bump the size of
the roots array from 12 elements to 17 elements, so we end up using 192
bytes for each backref cache entry.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The name cache in send is basically a lru cache implemented with a radix
tree and linked lists, very similar to the lru cache module which is used
for the send backref cache and the cache of previously created directories
during a send operation. So remove all the custom caching code for the
name cache and make it use the lru cache instead.
One particular detail to note is that the current cache behaves a bit
differently when it comes to eviction of entries. Namely when after
inserting a new name in the cache, if the cache now has 256 entries, we
evict the last 128 LRU entries. The lru_cache.{c,h} module behaves a bit
differently in that once we reach the cache limit, we evict a single LRU
entry. In practice this doesn't make much difference, but it's actually
better to evict just one entry instead of half of the entries, as there's
always a chance we will need a name stored in one of that last 128 removed
entries.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In order to replace the open coded name cache in send with the lru cache,
we need an API for the lru cache to delete a specific entry for which we
did a previous lookup. This adds the API for it, and a next patch in the
series will use it.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This allows an optional generation number to be associated to each entry
of the lru cache. Entries with the same key but different generations, are
stored in the linked list to which the maple tree points to. This is meant
to be used when there's a small number of different generations, so the
impact of searching a linked list is negligible. The goal is to get rid of
the open coded name cache in the send code (which uses a radix tree and
a similar linked list of values/entries) and use instead the lru cache
module. For that particular use case we have at most 2 generations that
are associated to each key (inode number): one generation for the send
root and another generation for the parent root. The actual migration of
the send name cache is done in the next patch in the series.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During an incremental send, when processing the reference for an inode
we need to check if the directory where the new reference is located was
already created before creating the new reference. This check, which is
done by the helper did_create_dir(), can be expensive if the directory
has many entries, since it consists in searching the send root's b+tree
and visiting every single dir index key until we either find one which
points to an inode with a number smaller than the current inode's number
or until we visited all index keys. So it doesn't scale well for very
large directories.
So improve on this by caching created directories using a lru cache, and
limiting its size to 64 entries, which results in using at most 4096
bytes of memory. The caching is optional, if we fail to allocate memory,
we just proceed as before and use the existing slower path.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The lru cache is backed by a maple tree, which uses the unsigned long
type for keys, and that type has a width of 32 bits on 32 bits systems
and a width of 64 bits on 64 bits systems.
Currently there is only one user of the lru cache, the send backref cache,
which uses a sector number as a key, a logical address right shifted by
fs_info->sectorsize_bits, so a 32 bits width is not yet a problem (the
same happens with the radix tree we use to track extent buffers,
fs_info->buffer_radix).
However the next patches in the series will start using the lru cache for
cases where inode numbers are the keys, and the inode numbers are always
64 bits, even if we are running on a 32 bits system.
So adapt the lru cache to allow multiple values under the same key, by
having the maple tree store a head entry that points to a list of entries
instead of pointing to a single entry. This is a similar approach to what
we currently do for the name cache in send (which uses a radix tree that
has indexes with an unsigned long type as well), and will allow later to
use the lru cache for the send name cache as well.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The backref cache is a cache backed by a maple tree and a linked list to
keep track of temporal access to cached entries (the LRU entry always at
the head of the list). This type of caching method is going to be useful
in other scenarios, so make the cache implementation more generic and
move it into its own header and source files.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
After we allocate the send context object and before we initialize all
the red black trees, we can jump to the 'out' label if some errors happen,
and then under the 'out' label we use RB_EMPTY_ROOT() against some of the
those trees, which we have not yet initialized. This happens to work out
ok because the send context object was initialized to zeroes with kzalloc
and the RB_ROOT initializer just happens to have the following definition:
#define RB_ROOT (struct rb_root) { NULL, }
But it's really neither clean nor a good practice as RB_ROOT is supposed
to be opaque and in case it changes or we change those red black trees to
some other data structure, it leaves us in a precarious situation.
So initialize all the red black trees immediately after allocating the
send context and before any jump into the 'out' label.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When processing the new references for an inode, we unnecessarily iterate
twice the waiting dir moves rbtree, once with is_waiting_for_move() and
if we found an entry in the rbtree, we iterate it again with a call to
get_waiting_dir_move(). This is pointless, we can make this simpler and
more efficient by calling only get_waiting_dir_move(), so just do that.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During an incremental send, every time we remove a reference (dentry) for
an inode and the parent directory does not exists anymore in the send
root, we go check if we can remove the directory by making a call to
can_rmdir(). This helper can only return true (value 1) if all dentries
were already removed, and for that it always does a search on the parent
root for dir index keys - if it finds any dentry referring to an inode
with a number higher then the inode currently being processed, then the
directory can not be removed and it must return false (value 0).
However that means if a directory that was deleted had 1000 dentries, and
each one pointed to an inode with a number higher then the number of the
directory's inode, we end up doing 1000 searches on the parent root.
Typically files are created in a directory after the directory was created
and therefore they get an higher inode number than the directory. It's
also common to have the each dentry pointing to an inode with a higher
number then the inodes the previous dentries point to, for example when
creating a series of files inside a directory, a very common pattern.
So improve on that by having the first call to can_rmdir() for a directory
to check the number of the inode that the last dentry points to and cache
that inode number in the orphan dir structure. Then every subsequent call
to can_rmdir() can avoid doing a search on the parent root if the number
of the inode currently being processed is smaller than cached inode number
at the directory's orphan dir structure.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At can_rmdir() we start by searching the orphan dirs rbtree for an orphan
dir object for the target directory. Later when iterating over the dir
index keys, if we find that any dir entry points to inode for which there
is a pending dir move or the inode was not yet processed, we exit because
we can't remove the directory yet. However we end up always calling
add_orphan_dir_info(), which will iterate again the rbtree and if there is
already an orphan dir object (created by the first call to can_rmdir()),
it returns the existing object. This is unnecessary work because in case
there is already an existing orphan dir object, we got a reference to it
at the start of can_rmdir(). So skip the call to add_orphan_dir_info()
if we already have a reference for an orphan dir object.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At can_rmdir() we are allocating and initializing an orphan dir object
twice. This can be deduplicated outside of the loop that iterates over
the dir index keys. So deduplicate that code, even because other patch
in the series will need to add more initialization code and another one
will add one more condition.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All callers of can_rmdir() pass sctx->cur_ino as the value for the
send_progress argument, so remove the argument and directly use
sctx->cur_ino.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During an incremental send, when processing the new references of an inode
(either it's a new inode or an existing one renamed/moved), he will search
the b+tree of the send or parent roots in order to find out the inode item
of the parent directory and extract its generation. However we are doing
that search twice, once with is_inode_existent() -> get_cur_inode_state()
and then again at did_overwrite_ref() or will_overwrite_ref().
So avoid that and get the generation at get_cur_inode_state() and then
propagate it up to did_overwrite_ref() and will_overwrite_ref().
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are no resources to release before will_overwrite_ref() returns, so
we don't really need the 'out' label and jumping to it when conditions are
met - we can directly return and get rid of the label and jumps. Also we
can deal with -ENOENT and other errors in a single if-else logic, as it's
more straightforward.
This helps the next patch in the series to be more simple as well.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At did_overwrite_ref() we always call get_inode_gen() to find out the
generation of the inode 'ow_inode'. However we don't always need to use
that generation, and in fact it's very common to not use it, so we end
up doing a b+tree search on the send root, allocating a path, etc, for
nothing. So improve on this by getting the generation only if we need
to use it.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are no resources to release before did_overwrite_ref() returns, so
we don't really need the 'out' label and jumping to it when conditions are
met - we can directly return and get rid of the label and jumps. Also we
can deal with -ENOENT and other errors in a single if-else logic, as it's
more straightforward.
This helps the next patch in the series to be more simple as well.
This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last
patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results.
The patches that comprise the patchset are the following:
btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it
btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides
btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization
btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir()
btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed
btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs
btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier
btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused
btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems
btrfs: send: cache information about created directories
btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries
btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache
btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache
btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries
btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
Since the introduction of per-fs feature sysfs interface
(/sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/features/), the content of that directory is never
updated.
Thus for the following case, that directory will not show the new
features like RAID56:
# mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1 $dev2 $dev3
# mount $dev1 $mnt
# btrfs balance start -f -mconvert=raid5 $mnt
# ls /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/features/
extended_iref free_space_tree no_holes skinny_metadata
While after unmount and mount, we got the correct features:
# umount $mnt
# mount $dev1 $mnt
# ls /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/features/
extended_iref free_space_tree no_holes raid56 skinny_metadata
[CAUSE]
Because we never really try to update the content of per-fs features/
directory.
We had an attempt to update the features directory dynamically in commit
14e46e0495 ("btrfs: synchronize incompat feature bits with sysfs
files"), but unfortunately it get reverted in commit e410e34fad
("Revert "btrfs: synchronize incompat feature bits with sysfs files"").
The problem in the original patch is, in the context of
btrfs_create_chunk(), we can not afford to update the sysfs group.
The exported but never utilized function, btrfs_sysfs_feature_update()
is the leftover of such attempt. As even if we go sysfs_update_group(),
new files will need extra memory allocation, and we have no way to
specify the sysfs update to go GFP_NOFS.
[FIX]
This patch will address the old problem by doing asynchronous sysfs
update in the cleaner thread.
This involves the following changes:
- Make __btrfs_(set|clear)_fs_(incompat|compat_ro) helpers to set
BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag when needed
- Update btrfs_sysfs_feature_update() to use sysfs_update_group()
And drop unnecessary arguments.
- Call btrfs_sysfs_feature_update() in cleaner_kthread
If we have the BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag set.
- Wake up cleaner_kthread in btrfs_commit_transaction if we have
BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag
By this, all the previously dangerous call sites like
btrfs_create_chunk() need no new changes, as above helpers would
have already set the BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag.
The real work happens at cleaner_kthread, thus we pay the cost of
delaying the update to sysfs directory, but the delayed time should be
small enough that end user can not distinguish though it might get
delayed if the cleaner thread is busy with removing subvolumes or
defrag.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
extent-tree.h is included more than once, added in a0231804af ("btrfs:
move extent-tree helpers into their own header file").
Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When debugging a scrub related metadata error, it turns out that our
metadata error reporting is not ideal.
The only 3 error messages are:
- BTRFS error (device dm-2): bdev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 errs: wr 0, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 1
Showing we have metadata generation mismatch errors.
- BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 7110656 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1
Showing which tree blocks are corrupted.
- BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum/header error at logical 24772608 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch2, physical 3801088: metadata node (level 1) in tree 5
Showing which physical range the corrupted metadata is at.
We have to combine the above 3 to know we have a corrupted metadata with
generation mismatch.
And this is already the better case, if we have other problems, like
fsid mismatch, we can not even know the cause.
[CAUSE]
The problem is caused by the fact that, scrub_checksum_tree_block()
never outputs any error message.
It just return two bits for scrub: sblock->header_error, and
sblock->generation_error.
And later we report error in scrub_print_warning(), but unfortunately we
only have two bits, there is not really much thing we can done to print
any detailed errors.
[FIX]
This patch will do the following to enhance the error reporting of
metadata scrub:
- Add extra warning (ratelimited) for every error we hit
This can help us to distinguish the different types of errors.
Some errors can help us to know what's going wrong immediately,
like bytenr mismatch.
- Re-order the checks
Currently we check bytenr first, then immediately generation.
This can lead to false generation mismatch reports, while the fsid
mismatches.
Here is the new output for the bug I'm debugging (we forgot to
writeback tree blocks for commit roots):
BTRFS warning (device dm-2): tree block 24117248 mirror 1 has bad fsid, has b77cd862-f150-4c71-90ec-7baf0544d83f want 17df6abf-23cd-445f-b350-5b3e40bfd2fc
BTRFS warning (device dm-2): tree block 24117248 mirror 0 has bad fsid, has b77cd862-f150-4c71-90ec-7baf0544d83f want 17df6abf-23cd-445f-b350-5b3e40bfd2fc
Now we can immediately know it's some tree blocks didn't even get written
back, other than the original confusing generation mismatch.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When a file system has ZNS devices which are constrained by a maximum
number of active block groups, then not being able to use all the block
groups for every allocation is not ideal, and could cause us to loop a
ton with mixed size allocations.
In general, since zoned doesn't write into gaps behind where block
groups are writing, it is not susceptible to the same sort of
fragmentation that size classes are designed to solve, so we can skip
size classes for zoned file systems in general, even though there would
probably be no harm for SMR devices.
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since the size class is an artifact of an arbitrary anti fragmentation
strategy, it doesn't really make sense to persist it. Furthermore, most
of the size class logic assumes fresh block groups. That is of course
not a reasonable assumption -- we will be upgrading kernels with
existing filesystems whose block groups are not classified.
To work around those issues, implement logic to compute the size class
of the block groups as we cache them in. To perfectly assess the state
of a block group, we would have to read the entire extent tree (since
the free space cache mashes together contiguous extent items) which
would be prohibitively expensive for larger file systems with more
extents.
We can do it relatively cheaply by implementing a simple heuristic of
sampling a handful of extents and picking the smallest one we see. In
the happy case where the block group was classified, we will only see
extents of the correct size. In the unhappy case, we will hopefully find
one of the smaller extents, but there is no perfect answer anyway.
Autorelocation will eventually churn up the block group if there is
significant freeing anyway.
There was no regression in mount performance at end state of the fsperf
test suite, and the delay until the block group is marked cached is
minimized by the constant number of extent samples.
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The aim of this patch is to reduce the fragmentation of block groups
under certain unhappy workloads. It is particularly effective when the
size of extents correlates with their lifetime, which is something we
have observed causing fragmentation in the fleet at Meta.
This patch categorizes extents into size classes:
- x < 128KiB: "small"
- 128KiB < x < 8MiB: "medium"
- x > 8MiB: "large"
and as much as possible reduces allocations of extents into block groups
that don't match the size class. This takes advantage of any (possible)
correlation between size and lifetime and also leaves behind predictable
re-usable gaps when extents are freed; small writes don't gum up bigger
holes.
Size classes are implemented in the following way:
- Mark each new block group with a size class of the first allocation
that goes into it.
- Add two new passes to ffe: "unset size class" and "wrong size class".
First, try only matching block groups, then try unset ones, then allow
allocation of new ones, and finally allow mismatched block groups.
- Filtering is done just by skipping inappropriate ones, there is no
special size class indexing.
Other solutions I considered were:
- A best fit allocator with an rb-tree. This worked well, as small
writes didn't leak big holes from large freed extents, but led to
regressions in ffe and write performance due to lock contention on
the rb-tree with every allocation possibly updating it in parallel.
Perhaps something clever could be done to do the updates in the
background while being "right enough".
- A fixed size "working set". This prevents freeing an extent
drastically changing where writes currently land, and seems like a
good option too. Doesn't take advantage of size in any way.
- The same size class idea, but implemented with xarray marks. This
turned out to be slower than looping the linked list and skipping
wrong block groups, and is also less flexible since we must have only
3 size classes (max #marks). With the current approach we can have as
many as we like.
Performance testing was done via: https://github.com/josefbacik/fsperf
Of particular relevance are the new fragmentation specific tests.
A brief summary of the testing results:
- Neutral results on existing tests. There are some minor regressions
and improvements here and there, but nothing that truly stands out as
notable.
- Improvement on new tests where size class and extent lifetime are
correlated. Fragmentation in these cases is completely eliminated
and write performance is generally a little better. There is also
significant improvement where extent sizes are just a bit larger than
the size class boundaries.
- Regression on one new tests: where the allocations are sized
intentionally a hair under the borders of the size classes. Results
are neutral on the test that intentionally attacks this new scheme by
mixing extent size and lifetime.
The full dump of the performance results can be found here:
https://bur.io/fsperf/size-class-2022-11-15.txt
(there are ANSI escape codes, so best to curl and view in terminal)
Here is a snippet from the full results for a new test which mixes
buffered writes appending to a long lived set of files and large short
lived fallocates:
bufferedappendvsfallocate results
metric baseline current stdev diff
======================================================================================
avg_commit_ms 31.13 29.20 2.67 -6.22%
bg_count 14 15.60 0 11.43%
commits 11.10 12.20 0.32 9.91%
elapsed 27.30 26.40 2.98 -3.30%
end_state_mount_ns 11122551.90 10635118.90 851143.04 -4.38%
end_state_umount_ns 1.36e+09 1.35e+09 12248056.65 -1.07%
find_free_extent_calls 116244.30 114354.30 964.56 -1.63%
find_free_extent_ns_max 599507.20 1047168.20 103337.08 74.67%
find_free_extent_ns_mean 3607.19 3672.11 101.20 1.80%
find_free_extent_ns_min 500 512 6.67 2.40%
find_free_extent_ns_p50 2848 2876 37.65 0.98%
find_free_extent_ns_p95 4916 5000 75.45 1.71%
find_free_extent_ns_p99 20734.49 20920.48 1670.93 0.90%
frag_pct_max 61.67 0 8.05 -100.00%
frag_pct_mean 43.59 0 6.10 -100.00%
frag_pct_min 25.91 0 16.60 -100.00%
frag_pct_p50 42.53 0 7.25 -100.00%
frag_pct_p95 61.67 0 8.05 -100.00%
frag_pct_p99 61.67 0 8.05 -100.00%
fragmented_bg_count 6.10 0 1.45 -100.00%
max_commit_ms 49.80 46 5.37 -7.63%
sys_cpu 2.59 2.62 0.29 1.39%
write_bw_bytes 1.62e+08 1.68e+08 17975843.50 3.23%
write_clat_ns_mean 57426.39 54475.95 2292.72 -5.14%
write_clat_ns_p50 46950.40 42905.60 2101.35 -8.62%
write_clat_ns_p99 148070.40 143769.60 2115.17 -2.90%
write_io_kbytes 4194304 4194304 0 0.00%
write_iops 2476.15 2556.10 274.29 3.23%
write_lat_ns_max 2101667.60 2251129.50 370556.59 7.11%
write_lat_ns_mean 59374.91 55682.00 2523.09 -6.22%
write_lat_ns_min 17353.10 16250 1646.08 -6.36%
There are some mixed improvements/regressions in most metrics along with
an elimination of fragmentation in this workload.
On the balance, the drastic 1->0 improvement in the happy cases seems
worth the mix of regressions and improvements we do observe.
Some considerations for future work:
- Experimenting with more size classes
- More hinting/search ordering work to approximate a best-fit allocator
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
find_free_extent is a complicated function. It consists (at least) of:
- a hint that jumps into the middle of a for loop macro
- a middle loop trying every raid level
- an outer loop ascending through ffe loop levels
- complicated logic for skipping some of those ffe loop levels
- multiple underlying in-bg allocators (zoned, cluster, no cluster)
Which is all to say that more tracing is helpful for debugging its
behavior. Add two new tracepoints: at the entrance to the block_groups
loop (hit for every raid level and every ffe_ctl loop) and at the point
we seriously consider a block_group for allocation. This way we can see
the whole path through the algorithm, including hints, multiple loops,
etc.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The allocator tracepoints currently have a pile of values from ffe_ctl.
In modifying the allocator and adding more tracepoints, I found myself
adding to the already long argument list of the tracepoints. It makes it
a lot simpler to just send in the ffe_ctl itself.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Given that wait is always set to 1, so remove the argument.
Last use of wait with 0 was in 0c304304fe ("Btrfs: remove
csum_bytes_left").
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We currently use 'ret' and 'err' to track the return value for
log_dir_items(), which is confusing and likely the cause for previous
bugs where log_dir_items() did not return an error when it should, fixed
in previous patches.
So change this and use only a single variable, 'ret', to track the return
value. This is simpler and makes it similar to most of the existing code.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently we use the value 1 for BTRFS_LOG_FORCE_COMMIT, but that value
has a few inconveniences:
1) If it's ever used by btrfs_log_inode(), or any function down the call
chain, we have to remember to btrfs_set_log_full_commit(), which is
repetitive and has a chance to be forgotten in future use cases.
btrfs_log_inode_parent() only calls btrfs_set_log_full_commit() when
it gets a negative value from btrfs_log_inode();
2) Down the call chain of btrfs_log_inode(), we may have functions that
need to force a log commit, but can return either an error (negative
value), false (0) or true (1). So they are forced to return some
random negative to force a log commit - using BTRFS_LOG_FORCE_COMMIT
would make the intention more clear. Currently the only example is
flush_dir_items_batch().
So turn BTRFS_LOG_FORCE_COMMIT into a negative value. The chosen value
is -(MAX_ERRNO + 1), so that it does not overlap any errno value and makes
it easier to debug.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The header file linux/mm.h provides PAGE_ALIGN, PAGE_ALIGNED,
PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN macros. Use these macros to make code more
concise.
Signed-off-by: Yushan Zhou <katrinzhou@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When btrfs_get_chunk_map fails to allocate a new em the cleanup does not
need to be done so the goto target is out_err, which is consistent with
current coding style.
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <flyingpeng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We had a recent bug that would have been caught by a newer compiler with
-Wmaybe-uninitialized and would have saved us a month of failing tests
that I didn't have time to investigate.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With -Wmaybe-uninitialized compiler complains about ret being possibly
uninitialized, which isn't possible as the WQ_ constants are set only
from our code, however we can handle the default case and get rid of the
warning.
The value is set to BLK_STS_IOERR so it does not issue any IO and could
be potentially detected, but this is basically a "cannot happen" error.
To catch any problems during development use the assert.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ set the error in default: ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fix an uninitialized warning we get with -Wmaybe-uninitialized where it
thought zno may have been uninitialized, in both cases it depends on
zinfo->zone_cache but we know the value won't change between checks.
Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/af6c527cbd8bdc782e50bd33996ee83acc3a16fb.1671221596.git.josef@toxicpanda.com/
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We only have 3 possible mirrors, and we have ASSERT()'s to make sure
we're not passing in an invalid super mirror into this function, so
technically this value isn't uninitialized. However
-Wmaybe-uninitialized will complain, so set it to U64_MAX so if we don't
have ASSERT()'s turned on it'll error out later on when it see's the
zone is beyond our maximum zones.
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We will pass in the parent and p pointer into our tree_search function
to avoid doing a second search when inserting a new extent state into
the tree. However because this is conditional upon passing in these
pointers the compiler seems to think these values can be uninitialized
if we're using -Wmaybe-uninitialized. Fix this by initializing these
values.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
reclaim isn't set in the alloc case, however we only care about
reclaim in the !alloc case. This isn't an actual problem, however
-Wmaybe-uninitialized will complain, so initialize reclaim to quiet the
compiler.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Anybody that calls get_inode_gen() can have an uninitialized gen if
there's an error. This isn't a big deal because all the users just exit
if they get an error, however it makes -Wmaybe-uninitialized complain,
so fix this up to always initialize the passed in gen, this quiets all
of the uninitialized warnings in send.c.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We can conditionally pass in a locked page, and then we'll use that page
range to skip marking errors as that will happen in another layer.
However this causes the compiler to complain because it doesn't
understand we only use these values when we have the page. Make the
compiler stop complaining by setting these values to 0.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While trying to sync messages.[ch] I ended up with this dependency on
messages.h in the rest of btrfs-progs code base because it's where
btrfs_abort_transaction() was now held. We want to keep messages.[ch]
limited to the kernel code, and the btrfs_abort_transaction() code
better fits in the transaction code and not in messages.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ move the __cold attributes ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that none of the functions called by btrfs_merge_delayed_refs() needs
a btrfs_trans_handle, directly pass in a btrfs_fs_info to
btrfs_merge_delayed_refs().
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that drop_delayed_ref() doesn't need a btrfs_trans_handle, drop it
from insert_delayed_ref() as well.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that drop_delayed_ref() doesn't get the btrfs_trans_handle passed in
anymore, we can get rid of it in merge_ref() as well.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
drop_delayed_ref() doesn't use the btrfs_trans_handle it gets passed in,
so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.2-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- one more fix for a tree-log 'write time corruption' report, update
the last dir index directly and don't keep in the log context
- do VFS-level inode lock around FIEMAP to prevent a deadlock with
concurrent fsync, the extent-level lock is not sufficient
- don't cache a single-device filesystem device to avoid cases when a
loop device is reformatted and the entry gets stale
* tag 'for-6.2-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: free device in btrfs_close_devices for a single device filesystem
btrfs: lock the inode in shared mode before starting fiemap
btrfs: simplify update of last_dir_index_offset when logging a directory
We have this check to make sure we don't accidentally add older devices
that may have disappeared and re-appeared with an older generation from
being added to an fs_devices (such as a replace source device). This
makes sense, we don't want stale disks in our file system. However for
single disks this doesn't really make sense.
I've seen this in testing, but I was provided a reproducer from a
project that builds btrfs images on loopback devices. The loopback
device gets cached with the new generation, and then if it is re-used to
generate a new file system we'll fail to mount it because the new fs is
"older" than what we have in cache.
Fix this by freeing the cache when closing the device for a single device
filesystem. This will ensure that the mount command passed device path is
scanned successfully during the next mount.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reported-by: Daan De Meyer <daandemeyer@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently fiemap does not take the inode's lock (VFS lock), it only locks
a file range in the inode's io tree. This however can lead to a deadlock
if we have a concurrent fsync on the file and fiemap code triggers a fault
when accessing the user space buffer with fiemap_fill_next_extent(). The
deadlock happens on the inode's i_mmap_lock semaphore, which is taken both
by fsync and btrfs_page_mkwrite(). This deadlock was recently reported by
syzbot and triggers a trace like the following:
task:syz-executor361 state:D stack:20264 pid:5668 ppid:5119 flags:0x00004004
Call Trace:
<TASK>
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5293 [inline]
__schedule+0x995/0xe20 kernel/sched/core.c:6606
schedule+0xcb/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:6682
wait_on_state fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:707 [inline]
wait_extent_bit+0x577/0x6f0 fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:751
lock_extent+0x1c2/0x280 fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:1742
find_lock_delalloc_range+0x4e6/0x9c0 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:488
writepage_delalloc+0x1ef/0x540 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1863
__extent_writepage+0x736/0x14e0 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2174
extent_write_cache_pages+0x983/0x1220 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:3091
extent_writepages+0x219/0x540 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:3211
do_writepages+0x3c3/0x680 mm/page-writeback.c:2581
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x11e/0x170 mm/filemap.c:388
__filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:421 [inline]
filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x175/0x200 mm/filemap.c:439
btrfs_fdatawrite_range fs/btrfs/file.c:3850 [inline]
start_ordered_ops fs/btrfs/file.c:1737 [inline]
btrfs_sync_file+0x4ff/0x1190 fs/btrfs/file.c:1839
generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2885 [inline]
btrfs_do_write_iter+0xcd3/0x1280 fs/btrfs/file.c:1684
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2189 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
vfs_write+0x7dc/0xc50 fs/read_write.c:584
ksys_write+0x177/0x2a0 fs/read_write.c:637
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f7d4054e9b9
RSP: 002b:00007f7d404fa2f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7d405d87a0 RCX: 00007f7d4054e9b9
RDX: 0000000000000090 RSI: 0000000020000000 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 00007f7d405a51d0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 61635f65646f6e69
R13: 65646f7475616f6e R14: 7261637369646f6e R15: 00007f7d405d87a8
</TASK>
INFO: task syz-executor361:5697 blocked for more than 145 seconds.
Not tainted 6.2.0-rc3-syzkaller-00376-g7c6984405241 #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz-executor361 state:D stack:21216 pid:5697 ppid:5119 flags:0x00004004
Call Trace:
<TASK>
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5293 [inline]
__schedule+0x995/0xe20 kernel/sched/core.c:6606
schedule+0xcb/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:6682
rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x5f9/0x930 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1095
__down_read_common+0x54/0x2a0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1260
btrfs_page_mkwrite+0x417/0xc80 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8526
do_page_mkwrite+0x19e/0x5e0 mm/memory.c:2947
wp_page_shared+0x15e/0x380 mm/memory.c:3295
handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:4949 [inline]
__handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:5073 [inline]
handle_mm_fault+0x1b79/0x26b0 mm/memory.c:5219
do_user_addr_fault+0x69b/0xcb0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1428
handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1519 [inline]
exc_page_fault+0x7a/0x110 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1575
asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:570
RIP: 0010:copy_user_short_string+0xd/0x40 arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S:233
Code: 74 0a 89 (...)
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000570f330 EFLAGS: 00050202
RAX: ffffffff843e6601 RBX: 00007fffffffefc8 RCX: 0000000000000007
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc9000570f3e0 RDI: 0000000020000120
RBP: ffffc9000570f490 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffff52000ae1e83
R10: fffff52000ae1e83 R11: 1ffff92000ae1e7c R12: 0000000000000038
R13: ffffc9000570f3e0 R14: 0000000020000120 R15: ffffc9000570f3e0
copy_user_generic arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:37 [inline]
raw_copy_to_user arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:58 [inline]
_copy_to_user+0xe9/0x130 lib/usercopy.c:34
copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:169 [inline]
fiemap_fill_next_extent+0x22e/0x410 fs/ioctl.c:144
emit_fiemap_extent+0x22d/0x3c0 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:3458
fiemap_process_hole+0xa00/0xad0 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:3716
extent_fiemap+0xe27/0x2100 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:3922
btrfs_fiemap+0x172/0x1e0 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8209
ioctl_fiemap fs/ioctl.c:219 [inline]
do_vfs_ioctl+0x185b/0x2980 fs/ioctl.c:810
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:868 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x83/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:856
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f7d4054e9b9
RSP: 002b:00007f7d390d92f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7d405d87b0 RCX: 00007f7d4054e9b9
RDX: 0000000020000100 RSI: 00000000c020660b RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007f7d405a51d0 R08: 00007f7d390d9700 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007f7d390d9700 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 61635f65646f6e69
R13: 65646f7475616f6e R14: 7261637369646f6e R15: 00007f7d405d87b8
</TASK>
What happens is the following:
1) Task A is doing an fsync, enters btrfs_sync_file() and flushes delalloc
before locking the inode and the i_mmap_lock semaphore, that is, before
calling btrfs_inode_lock();
2) After task A flushes delalloc and before it calls btrfs_inode_lock(),
another task dirties a page;
3) Task B starts a fiemap without FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC, so the page dirtied
at step 2 remains dirty and unflushed. Then when it enters
extent_fiemap() and it locks a file range that includes the range of
the page dirtied in step 2;
4) Task A calls btrfs_inode_lock() and locks the inode (VFS lock) and the
inode's i_mmap_lock semaphore in write mode. Then it tries to flush
delalloc by calling start_ordered_ops(), which will block, at
find_lock_delalloc_range(), when trying to lock the range of the page
dirtied at step 2, since this range was locked by the fiemap task (at
step 3);
5) Task B generates a page fault when accessing the user space fiemap
buffer with a call to fiemap_fill_next_extent().
The fault handler needs to call btrfs_page_mkwrite() for some other
page of our inode, and there we deadlock when trying to lock the
inode's i_mmap_lock semaphore in read mode, since the fsync task locked
it in write mode (step 4) and the fsync task can not progress because
it's waiting to lock a file range that is currently locked by us (the
fiemap task, step 3).
Fix this by taking the inode's lock (VFS lock) in shared mode when
entering fiemap. This effectively serializes fiemap with fsync (except the
most expensive part of fsync, the log sync), preventing this deadlock.
Reported-by: syzbot+cc35f55c41e34c30dcb5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/00000000000032dc7305f2a66f46@google.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When logging a directory, we always set the inode's last_dir_index_offset
to the offset of the last dir index item we found. This is using an extra
field in the log context structure, and it makes more sense to update it
only after we insert dir index items, and we could directly update the
inode's last_dir_index_offset field instead.
So make this simpler by updating the inode's last_dir_index_offset only
when we actually insert dir index keys in the log tree, and getting rid
of the last_dir_item_offset field in the log context structure.
Reported-by: David Arendt <admin@prnet.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ae169fc6-f504-28f0-a098-6fa6a4dfb612@leemhuis.info/
Reported-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/Y8voyTXdnPDz8xwY@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Hunter Wardlaw <wardlawhunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1207231
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216851
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.2-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- explicitly initialize zlib work memory to fix a KCSAN warning
- limit number of send clones by maximum memory allocated
- limit device size extent in case it device shrink races with chunk
allocation
- raid56 fixes:
- fix copy&paste error in RAID6 stripe recovery
- make error bitmap update atomic
* tag 'for-6.2-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: raid56: make error_bitmap update atomic
btrfs: send: limit number of clones and allocated memory size
btrfs: zlib: zero-initialize zlib workspace
btrfs: limit device extents to the device size
btrfs: raid56: fix stripes if vertical errors are found
Convert function to use folios throughout. This is in preparation for the
removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). Now also supports large folios.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-8-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Convert function to use folios throughout. This is in preparation for the
removal of find_get_pages_range_tag().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-7-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that the SRCU Kconfig option is unconditionally selected, there is
no longer any point in selecting it. Therefore, remove the "select SRCU"
Kconfig statements.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: <linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
In the rework of raid56 code, there is very limited concurrency in the
endio context.
Most of the work is done inside the sectors arrays, which different bios
will never touch the same sector.
But there is a concurrency here for error_bitmap. Both read and write
endio functions need to touch them, and we can have multiple write bios
touching the same error bitmap if they all hit some errors.
Here we fix the unprotected bitmap operation by going set_bit() in a
loop.
Since we have a very small ceiling of the sectors (at most 16 sectors),
such set_bit() in a loop should be very acceptable.
Fixes: 2942a50dea ("btrfs: raid56: introduce btrfs_raid_bio::error_bitmap")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The arg->clone_sources_count is u64 and can trigger a warning when a
huge value is passed from user space and a huge array is allocated.
Limit the allocated memory to 8MiB (can be increased if needed), which
in turn limits the number of clone sources to 8M / sizeof(struct
clone_root) = 8M / 40 = 209715. Real world number of clones is from
tens to hundreds, so this is future proof.
Reported-by: syzbot+4376a9a073770c173269@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
KMSAN reports uses of uninitialized memory in zlib's longest_match()
called on memory originating from zlib_alloc_workspace().
This issue is known by zlib maintainers and is claimed to be harmless,
but to be on the safe side we'd better initialize the memory.
Link: https://zlib.net/zlib_faq.html#faq36
Reported-by: syzbot+14d9e7602ebdf7ec0a60@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There was a recent regression in btrfs/177 that started happening with
the size class patches ("btrfs: introduce size class to block group
allocator"). This however isn't a regression introduced by those
patches, but rather the bug was uncovered by a change in behavior in
these patches. The patches triggered more chunk allocations in the
^free-space-tree case, which uncovered a race with device shrink.
The problem is we will set the device total size to the new size, and
use this to find a hole for a device extent. However during shrink we
may have device extents allocated past this range, so we could
potentially find a hole in a range past our new shrink size. We don't
actually limit our found extent to the device size anywhere, we assume
that we will not find a hole past our device size. This isn't true with
shrink as we're relocating block groups and thus creating holes past the
device size.
Fix this by making sure we do not search past the new device size, and
if we wander into any device extents that start after our device size
simply break from the loop and use whatever hole we've already found.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We take two stripe numbers if vertical errors are found. In case it is
just a pstripe it does not matter but in case of raid 6 it matters as
both stripes need to be fixed.
Fixes: 7a31507230 ("btrfs: raid56: do data csum verification during RMW cycle")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanmay Bhushan <007047221b@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.2-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix potential out-of-bounds access to leaf data when seeking in an
inline file
- fix potential crash in quota when rescan races with disable
- reimplement super block signature scratching by marking page/folio
dirty and syncing block device, allow removing write_one_page
* tag 'for-6.2-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix race between quota rescan and disable leading to NULL pointer deref
btrfs: fix invalid leaf access due to inline extent during lseek
btrfs: stop using write_one_page in btrfs_scratch_superblock
btrfs: factor out scratching of one regular super block
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
If we have one task trying to start the quota rescan worker while another
one is trying to disable quotas, we can end up hitting a race that results
in the quota rescan worker doing a NULL pointer dereference. The steps for
this are the following:
1) Quotas are enabled;
2) Task A calls the quota rescan ioctl and enters btrfs_qgroup_rescan().
It calls qgroup_rescan_init() which returns 0 (success) and then joins a
transaction and commits it;
3) Task B calls the quota disable ioctl and enters btrfs_quota_disable().
It clears the bit BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED from fs_info->flags and calls
btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(), which returns immediately since the
rescan worker is not yet running.
Then it starts a transaction and locks fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock;
4) Task A queues the rescan worker, by calling btrfs_queue_work();
5) The rescan worker starts, and calls rescan_should_stop() at the start
of its while loop, which results in 0 iterations of the loop, since
the flag BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED was cleared from fs_info->flags by
task B at step 3);
6) Task B sets fs_info->quota_root to NULL;
7) The rescan worker tries to start a transaction and uses
fs_info->quota_root as the root argument for btrfs_start_transaction().
This results in a NULL pointer dereference down the call chain of
btrfs_start_transaction(). The stack trace is something like the one
reported in Link tag below:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000041: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000208-0x000000000000020f]
CPU: 1 PID: 34 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 6.1.0-syzkaller-13872-gb6bb9676f216 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
Workqueue: btrfs-qgroup-rescan btrfs_work_helper
RIP: 0010:start_transaction+0x48/0x10f0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:564
Code: 48 89 fb 48 (...)
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000ab7ab0 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 0000000000000041 RBX: 0000000000000208 RCX: ffff88801779ba80
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffff52000156f5d
R10: fffff52000156f5d R11: 1ffff92000156f5c R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000003
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f2bea75b718 CR3: 000000001d0cc000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x3bb/0x6a0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:3402
btrfs_work_helper+0x312/0x850 fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:280
process_one_work+0x877/0xdb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0xb14/0x1330 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x266/0x300 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:308
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
So fix this by having the rescan worker function not attempt to start a
transaction if it didn't do any rescan work.
Reported-by: syzbot+96977faa68092ad382c4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000e5454b05f065a803@google.com/
Fixes: e804861bd4 ("btrfs: fix deadlock between quota disable and qgroup rescan worker")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During lseek, for SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE modes, we access the disk_bytenr
of an extent without checking its type. However inline extents have their
data starting the offset of the disk_bytenr field, so accessing that field
when we have an inline extent can result in either of the following:
1) Interpret the inline extent's data as a disk_bytenr value;
2) In case the inline data is less than 8 bytes, we access part of some
other item in the leaf, or unused space in the leaf;
3) In case the inline data is less than 8 bytes and the extent item is
the first item in the leaf, we can access beyond the leaf's limit.
So fix this by not accessing the disk_bytenr field if we have an inline
extent.
Fixes: b6e833567e ("btrfs: make hole and data seeking a lot more efficient")
Reported-by: Matthias Schoepfer <matthias.schoepfer@googlemail.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216908
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/7f25442f-b121-2a3a-5a3d-22bcaae83cd4@leemhuis.info/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
write_one_page is an awkward interface that expects the page locked and
->writepage to be implemented. Replace that by zeroing the signature
bytes and synchronize the block device page using the proper bdev
helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_scratch_superblocks open codes scratching super block of a
non-zoned super block. Split the code to read, zero and write the
superblock for regular devices into a separate helper.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.2-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Another batch of fixes, dealing with fallouts from 6.1 reported by
users:
- tree-log fixes:
- fix directory logging due to race with concurrent index key
deletion
- fix missing error handling when logging directory items
- handle case of conflicting inodes being added to the log
- remove transaction aborts for not so serious errors
- fix qgroup accounting warning when rescan can be started at time
with temporarily disable accounting
- print more specific errors to system log when device scan ioctl
fails
- disable space overcommit for ZNS devices, causing heavy performance
drop"
* tag 'for-6.2-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: do not abort transaction on failure to update log root
btrfs: do not abort transaction on failure to write log tree when syncing log
btrfs: add missing setup of log for full commit at add_conflicting_inode()
btrfs: fix directory logging due to race with concurrent index key deletion
btrfs: fix missing error handling when logging directory items
btrfs: zoned: enable metadata over-commit for non-ZNS setup
btrfs: qgroup: do not warn on record without old_roots populated
btrfs: add extra error messages to cover non-ENOMEM errors from device_add_list()
When syncing a log, if we fail to update a log root in the log root tree,
we are aborting the transaction if the failure was not -ENOSPC. This is
excessive because there is a chance that a transaction commit can succeed,
and therefore avoid to turn the filesystem into RO mode. All we need to be
careful about is to mark the log for a full commit, which we already do,
to make sure no one commits a super block pointing to an outdated log root
tree.
So don't abort the transaction if we fail to update a log root in the log
root tree, and log an error if the failure is not -ENOSPC, so that it does
not go completely unnoticed.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When syncing the log, if we fail to write log tree extent buffers, we mark
the log for a full commit and abort the transaction. However we don't need
to abort the transaction, all we really need to do is to make sure no one
can commit a superblock pointing to new log tree roots. Just because we
got a failure writing extent buffers for a log tree, it does not mean we
will also fail to do a transaction commit.
One particular case is if due to a bug somewhere, when writing log tree
extent buffers, the tree checker detects some corruption and the writeout
fails because of that. Aborting the transaction can be very disruptive for
a user, specially if the issue happened on a root filesystem. One example
is the scenario in the Link tag below, where an isolated corruption on log
tree leaves was causing transaction aborts when syncing the log.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ae169fc6-f504-28f0-a098-6fa6a4dfb612@leemhuis.info/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When logging conflicting inodes, if we reach the maximum limit of inodes,
we return BTRFS_LOG_FORCE_COMMIT to force a transaction commit. However
we don't mark the log for full commit (with btrfs_set_log_full_commit()),
which means that once we leave the log transaction and before we commit
the transaction, some other task may sync the log, which is incomplete
as we have not logged all conflicting inodes, leading to some inconsistent
in case that log ends up being replayed.
So also call btrfs_set_log_full_commit() at add_conflicting_inode().
Fixes: e09d94c9e4 ("btrfs: log conflicting inodes without holding log mutex of the initial inode")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Sometimes we log a directory without holding its VFS lock, so while we
logging it, dir index entries may be added or removed. This typically
happens when logging a dentry from a parent directory that points to a
new directory, through log_new_dir_dentries(), or when while logging
some other inode we also need to log its parent directories (through
btrfs_log_all_parents()).
This means that while we are at log_dir_items(), we may not find a dir
index key we found before, because it was deleted in the meanwhile, so
a call to btrfs_search_slot() may return 1 (key not found). In that case
we return from log_dir_items() with a success value (the variable 'err'
has a value of 0). This can lead to a few problems, specially in the case
where the variable 'last_offset' has a value of (u64)-1 (and it's
initialized to that when it was declared):
1) By returning from log_dir_items() with success (0) and a value of
(u64)-1 for '*last_offset_ret', we end up not logging any other dir
index keys that follow the missing, just deleted, index key. The
(u64)-1 value makes log_directory_changes() not call log_dir_items()
again;
2) Before returning with success (0), log_dir_items(), will log a dir
index range item covering a range from the last old dentry index
(stored in the variable 'last_old_dentry_offset') to the value of
'last_offset'. If 'last_offset' has a value of (u64)-1, then it means
if the log is persisted and replayed after a power failure, it will
cause deletion of all the directory entries that have an index number
between last_old_dentry_offset + 1 and (u64)-1;
3) We can end up returning from log_dir_items() with
ctx->last_dir_item_offset having a lower value than
inode->last_dir_index_offset, because the former is set to the current
key we are processing at process_dir_items_leaf(), and at the end of
log_directory_changes() we set inode->last_dir_index_offset to the
current value of ctx->last_dir_item_offset. So if for example a
deletion of a lower dir index key happened, we set
ctx->last_dir_item_offset to that index value, then if we return from
log_dir_items() because btrfs_search_slot() returned 1, we end up
returning from log_dir_items() with success (0) and then
log_directory_changes() sets inode->last_dir_index_offset to a lower
value than it had before.
This can result in unpredictable and unexpected behaviour when we
need to log again the directory in the same transaction, and can result
in ending up with a log tree leaf that has duplicated keys, as we do
batch insertions of dir index keys into a log tree.
So fix this by making log_dir_items() move on to the next dir index key
if it does not find the one it was looking for.
Reported-by: David Arendt <admin@prnet.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ae169fc6-f504-28f0-a098-6fa6a4dfb612@leemhuis.info/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When logging a directory, at log_dir_items(), if we get an error when
attempting to search the subvolume tree for a dir index item, we end up
returning 0 (success) from log_dir_items() because 'err' is left with a
value of 0.
This can lead to a few problems, specially in the case the variable
'last_offset' has a value of (u64)-1 (and it's initialized to that when
it was declared):
1) By returning from log_dir_items() with success (0) and a value of
(u64)-1 for '*last_offset_ret', we end up not logging any other dir
index keys that follow the missing, just deleted, index key. The
(u64)-1 value makes log_directory_changes() not call log_dir_items()
again;
2) Before returning with success (0), log_dir_items(), will log a dir
index range item covering a range from the last old dentry index
(stored in the variable 'last_old_dentry_offset') to the value of
'last_offset'. If 'last_offset' has a value of (u64)-1, then it means
if the log is persisted and replayed after a power failure, it will
cause deletion of all the directory entries that have an index number
between last_old_dentry_offset + 1 and (u64)-1;
3) We can end up returning from log_dir_items() with
ctx->last_dir_item_offset having a lower value than
inode->last_dir_index_offset, because the former is set to the current
key we are processing at process_dir_items_leaf(), and at the end of
log_directory_changes() we set inode->last_dir_index_offset to the
current value of ctx->last_dir_item_offset. So if for example a
deletion of a lower dir index key happened, we set
ctx->last_dir_item_offset to that index value, then if we return from
log_dir_items() because btrfs_search_slot() returned an error, we end up
returning without any error from log_dir_items() and then
log_directory_changes() sets inode->last_dir_index_offset to a lower
value than it had before.
This can result in unpredictable and unexpected behaviour when we
need to log again the directory in the same transaction, and can result
in ending up with a log tree leaf that has duplicated keys, as we do
batch insertions of dir index keys into a log tree.
Fix this by setting 'err' to the value of 'ret' in case
btrfs_search_slot() or btrfs_previous_item() returned an error. That will
result in falling back to a full transaction commit.
Reported-by: David Arendt <admin@prnet.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ae169fc6-f504-28f0-a098-6fa6a4dfb612@leemhuis.info/
Fixes: e02119d5a7 ("Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The commit 79417d040f ("btrfs: zoned: disable metadata overcommit for
zoned") disabled the metadata over-commit to track active zones properly.
However, it also introduced a heavy overhead by allocating new metadata
block groups and/or flushing dirty buffers to release the space
reservations. Specifically, a workload (write only without any sync
operations) worsen its performance from 343.77 MB/sec (v5.19) to 182.89
MB/sec (v6.0).
The performance is still bad on current misc-next which is 187.95 MB/sec.
And, with this patch applied, it improves back to 326.70 MB/sec (+73.82%).
This patch introduces a new fs_info->flag BTRFS_FS_NO_OVERCOMMIT to
indicate it needs to disable the metadata over-commit. The flag is enabled
when a device with max active zones limit is loaded into a file-system.
Fixes: 79417d040f ("btrfs: zoned: disable metadata overcommit for zoned")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
There are some reports from the mailing list that since v6.1 kernel, the
WARN_ON() inside btrfs_qgroup_account_extent() gets triggered during
rescan:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 6424 at fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:2756 btrfs_qgroup_account_extents+0x1ae/0x260 [btrfs]
CPU: 3 PID: 6424 Comm: snapperd Tainted: P OE 6.1.2-1-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed 05c7a1b1b61d5627475528f71f50444637b5aad7
RIP: 0010:btrfs_qgroup_account_extents+0x1ae/0x260 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x30c/0xb40 [btrfs c39c9c546c241c593f03bd6d5f39ea1b676250f6]
? start_transaction+0xc3/0x5b0 [btrfs c39c9c546c241c593f03bd6d5f39ea1b676250f6]
btrfs_qgroup_rescan+0x42/0xc0 [btrfs c39c9c546c241c593f03bd6d5f39ea1b676250f6]
btrfs_ioctl+0x1ab9/0x25c0 [btrfs c39c9c546c241c593f03bd6d5f39ea1b676250f6]
? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xa9/0x4a0
? mntput_no_expire+0x4a/0x240
? __seccomp_filter+0x319/0x4d0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x90/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x80
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x40
? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7fd9b790d9bf
</TASK>
[CAUSE]
Since commit e15e9f43c7 ("btrfs: introduce
BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING to skip qgroup accounting"), if
our qgroup is already in inconsistent state, we will no longer do the
time-consuming backref walk.
This can leave some qgroup records without a valid old_roots ulist.
Normally this is fine, as btrfs_qgroup_account_extents() would also skip
those records if we have NO_ACCOUNTING flag set.
But there is a small window, if we have NO_ACCOUNTING flag set, and
inserted some qgroup_record without a old_roots ulist, but then the user
triggered a qgroup rescan.
During btrfs_qgroup_rescan(), we firstly clear NO_ACCOUNTING flag, then
commit current transaction.
And since we have a qgroup_record with old_roots = NULL, we trigger the
WARN_ON() during btrfs_qgroup_account_extents().
[FIX]
Unfortunately due to the introduction of NO_ACCOUNTING flag, the
assumption that every qgroup_record would have its old_roots populated
is no longer correct.
Fix the false alerts and drop the WARN_ON().
Reported-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reported-by: HanatoK <summersnow9403@gmail.com>
Fixes: e15e9f43c7 ("btrfs: introduce BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING to skip qgroup accounting")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/2403c697-ddaf-58ad-3829-0335fc89df09@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When test case btrfs/219 (aka, mount a registered device but with a lower
generation) failed, there is not any useful information for the end user
to find out what's going wrong.
The mount failure just looks like this:
# mount -o loop /tmp/219.img2 /mnt/btrfs/
mount: /mnt/btrfs: mount(2) system call failed: File exists.
dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
While the dmesg contains nothing but the loop device change:
loop1: detected capacity change from 0 to 524288
[CAUSE]
In device_list_add() we have a lot of extra checks to reject invalid
cases.
That function also contains the regular device scan result like the
following prompt:
BTRFS: device fsid 6222333e-f9f1-47e6-b306-55ddd4dcaef4 devid 1 transid 8 /dev/loop0 scanned by systemd-udevd (3027)
But unfortunately not all errors have their own error messages, thus if
we hit something wrong in device_add_list(), there may be no error
messages at all.
[FIX]
Add errors message for all non-ENOMEM errors.
For ENOMEM, I'd say we're in a much worse situation, and there should be
some OOM messages way before our call sites.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.2-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A few more regression and regular fixes:
- regressions:
- fix assertion condition using = instead of ==
- fix false alert on bad tree level check
- fix off-by-one error in delalloc search during lseek
- fix compat ro feature check at read-write remount
- handle case when read-repair happens with ongoing device replace
- updated error messages"
* tag 'for-6.2-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix compat_ro checks against remount
btrfs: always report error in run_one_delayed_ref()
btrfs: handle case when repair happens with dev-replace
btrfs: fix off-by-one in delalloc search during lseek
btrfs: fix false alert on bad tree level check
btrfs: add error message for metadata level mismatch
btrfs: fix ASSERT em->len condition in btrfs_get_extent
[BUG]
Even with commit 81d5d61454 ("btrfs: enhance unsupported compat RO
flags handling"), btrfs can still mount a fs with unsupported compat_ro
flags read-only, then remount it RW:
# btrfs ins dump-super /dev/loop0 | grep compat_ro_flags -A 3
compat_ro_flags 0x403
( FREE_SPACE_TREE |
FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID |
unknown flag: 0x400 )
# mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/btrfs
mount: /mnt/btrfs: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/loop0, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
^^^ RW mount failed as expected ^^^
# dmesg -t | tail -n5
loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 1048576
BTRFS: device fsid cb5b82f5-0fdd-4d81-9b4b-78533c324afa devid 1 transid 7 /dev/loop0 scanned by mount (1146)
BTRFS info (device loop0): using crc32c (crc32c-intel) checksum algorithm
BTRFS info (device loop0): using free space tree
BTRFS error (device loop0): cannot mount read-write because of unknown compat_ro features (0x403)
BTRFS error (device loop0): open_ctree failed
# mount /dev/loop0 -o ro /mnt/btrfs
# mount -o remount,rw /mnt/btrfs
^^^ RW remount succeeded unexpectedly ^^^
[CAUSE]
Currently we use btrfs_check_features() to check compat_ro flags against
our current mount flags.
That function get reused between open_ctree() and btrfs_remount().
But for btrfs_remount(), the super block we passed in still has the old
mount flags, thus btrfs_check_features() still believes we're mounting
read-only.
[FIX]
Replace the existing @sb argument with @is_rw_mount.
As originally we only use @sb to determine if the mount is RW.
Now it's callers' responsibility to determine if the mount is RW, and
since there are only two callers, the check is pretty simple:
- caller in open_ctree()
Just pass !sb_rdonly().
- caller in btrfs_remount()
Pass !(*flags & SB_RDONLY), as our check should be against the new
flags.
Now we can correctly reject the RW remount:
# mount /dev/loop0 -o ro /mnt/btrfs
# mount -o remount,rw /mnt/btrfs
mount: /mnt/btrfs: mount point not mounted or bad option.
dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
# dmesg -t | tail -n 1
BTRFS error (device loop0: state M): cannot mount read-write because of unknown compat_ro features (0x403)
Reported-by: Chung-Chiang Cheng <shepjeng@gmail.com>
Fixes: 81d5d61454 ("btrfs: enhance unsupported compat RO flags handling")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently we have a btrfs_debug() for run_one_delayed_ref() failure, but
if end users hit such problem, there will be no chance that
btrfs_debug() is enabled. This can lead to very little useful info for
debugging.
This patch will:
- Add extra info for error reporting
Including:
* logical bytenr
* num_bytes
* type
* action
* ref_mod
- Replace the btrfs_debug() with btrfs_err()
- Move the error reporting into run_one_delayed_ref()
This is to avoid use-after-free, the @node can be freed in the caller.
This error should only be triggered at most once.
As if run_one_delayed_ref() failed, we trigger the error message, then
causing the call chain to error out:
btrfs_run_delayed_refs()
`- btrfs_run_delayed_refs()
`- btrfs_run_delayed_refs_for_head()
`- run_one_delayed_ref()
And we will abort the current transaction in btrfs_run_delayed_refs().
If we have to run delayed refs for the abort transaction,
run_one_delayed_ref() will just cleanup the refs and do nothing, thus no
new error messages would be output.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
There is a bug report that a BUG_ON() in btrfs_repair_io_failure()
(originally repair_io_failure() in v6.0 kernel) got triggered when
replacing a unreliable disk:
BTRFS warning (device sda1): csum failed root 257 ino 2397453 off 39624704 csum 0xb0d18c75 expected csum 0x4dae9c5e mirror 3
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2380!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 9 PID: 3614331 Comm: kworker/u257:2 Tainted: G OE 6.0.0-5-amd64 #1 Debian 6.0.10-2
Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7C60/TRX40 PRO WIFI (MS-7C60), BIOS 2.70 07/01/2021
Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_end_bio_work [btrfs]
RIP: 0010:repair_io_failure+0x24a/0x260 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
clean_io_failure+0x14d/0x180 [btrfs]
end_bio_extent_readpage+0x412/0x6e0 [btrfs]
? __switch_to+0x106/0x420
process_one_work+0x1c7/0x380
worker_thread+0x4d/0x380
? rescuer_thread+0x3a0/0x3a0
kthread+0xe9/0x110
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[CAUSE]
Before the BUG_ON(), we got some read errors from the replace target
first, note the mirror number (3, which is beyond RAID1 duplication,
thus it's read from the replace target device).
Then at the BUG_ON() location, we are trying to writeback the repaired
sectors back the failed device.
The check looks like this:
ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_WRITE, logical,
&map_length, &bioc, mirror_num);
if (ret)
goto out_counter_dec;
BUG_ON(mirror_num != bioc->mirror_num);
But inside btrfs_map_block(), we can modify bioc->mirror_num especially
for dev-replace:
if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && mirror_num == map->num_stripes + 1 &&
!need_full_stripe(op) && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) {
ret = get_extra_mirror_from_replace(fs_info, logical, *length,
dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
&mirror_num,
&physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe);
patch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace = 1;
}
Thus if we're repairing the replace target device, we're going to
trigger that BUG_ON().
But in reality, the read failure from the replace target device may be
that, our replace hasn't reached the range we're reading, thus we're
reading garbage, but with replace running, the range would be properly
filled later.
Thus in that case, we don't need to do anything but let the replace
routine to handle it.
[FIX]
Instead of a BUG_ON(), just skip the repair if we're repairing the
device replace target device.
Reported-by: 小太 <nospam@kota.moe>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CACsxjPYyJGQZ+yvjzxA1Nn2LuqkYqTCcUH43S=+wXhyf8S00Ag@mail.gmail.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During lseek, when searching for delalloc in a range that represents a
hole and that range has a length of 1 byte, we end up not doing the actual
delalloc search in the inode's io tree, resulting in not correctly
reporting the offset with data or a hole. This actually only happens when
the start offset is 0 because with any other start offset we round it down
by sector size.
Reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -q 0 1" /mnt/sdc/foo
$ xfs_io -c "seek -d 0" /mnt/sdc/foo
Whence Result
DATA EOF
It should have reported an offset of 0 instead of EOF.
Fix this by updating btrfs_find_delalloc_in_range() and count_range_bits()
to deal with inclusive ranges properly. These functions are already
supposed to work with inclusive end offsets, they just got it wrong in a
couple places due to off-by-one mistakes.
A test case for fstests will be added later.
Reported-by: Joan Bruguera Micó <joanbrugueram@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20221223020509.457113-1-joanbrugueram@gmail.com/
Fixes: b6e833567e ("btrfs: make hole and data seeking a lot more efficient")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1
Tested-by: Joan Bruguera Micó <joanbrugueram@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
There is a bug report that on a RAID0 NVMe btrfs system, under heavy
write load the filesystem can flip RO randomly.
With extra debugging, it shows some tree blocks failed to pass their
level checks, and if that happens at critical path of a transaction, we
abort the transaction:
BTRFS error (device nvme0n1p3): level verify failed on logical 5446121209856 mirror 1 wanted 0 found 1
BTRFS error (device nvme0n1p3: state A): Transaction aborted (error -5)
BTRFS: error (device nvme0n1p3: state A) in btrfs_finish_ordered_io:3343: errno=-5 IO failure
BTRFS info (device nvme0n1p3: state EA): forced readonly
[CAUSE]
The reporter has already bisected to commit 947a629988 ("btrfs: move
tree block parentness check into validate_extent_buffer()").
And with extra debugging, it shows we can have btrfs_tree_parent_check
filled with all zeros in the following call trace:
submit_one_bio+0xd4/0xe0
submit_extent_page+0x142/0x550
read_extent_buffer_pages+0x584/0x9c0
? __pfx_end_bio_extent_readpage+0x10/0x10
? folio_unlock+0x1d/0x50
btrfs_read_extent_buffer+0x98/0x150
read_tree_block+0x43/0xa0
read_block_for_search+0x266/0x370
btrfs_search_slot+0x351/0xd30
? lock_is_held_type+0xe8/0x140
btrfs_lookup_csum+0x63/0x150
btrfs_csum_file_blocks+0x197/0x6c0
? sched_clock_cpu+0x9f/0xc0
? lock_release+0x14b/0x440
? _raw_read_unlock+0x29/0x50
btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x441/0x860
btrfs_work_helper+0xfe/0x400
? lock_is_held_type+0xe8/0x140
process_one_work+0x294/0x5b0
worker_thread+0x4f/0x3a0
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0xf5/0x120
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
Currently we only copy the btrfs_tree_parent_check structure into bbio
at read_extent_buffer_pages() after we have assembled the bbio.
But as shown above, submit_extent_page() itself can already submit the
bbio, leaving the bbio->parent_check uninitialized, and cause the false
alert.
[FIX]
Instead of copying @check into bbio after bbio is assembled, we pass
@check in btrfs_bio_ctrl::parent_check, and copy the content of
parent_check in submit_one_bio() for metadata read.
By this we should be able to pass the needed info for metadata endio
verification, and fix the false alert.
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CABXGCsNzVxo4iq-tJSGm_kO1UggHXgq6CdcHDL=z5FL4njYXSQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 947a629988 ("btrfs: move tree block parentness check into validate_extent_buffer()")
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
From a recent regression report, we found that after commit 947a629988
("btrfs: move tree block parentness check into
validate_extent_buffer()") if we have a level mismatch (false alert
though), there is no error message at all.
This makes later debugging harder. This patch will add the proper error
message for such case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CABXGCsNzVxo4iq-tJSGm_kO1UggHXgq6CdcHDL=z5FL4njYXSQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The em->len value is supposed to be verified in the assertion condition
though we expect it to be same as the sectorsize.
Fixes: a196a8944f ("btrfs: do not reset extent map members for inline extents read")
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanmay Bhushan <007047221b@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.2-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"First batch of regression and regular fixes:
- regressions:
- fix error handling after conversion to qstr for paths
- fix raid56/scrub recovery caused by uninitialized variable
after conversion to error bitmaps
- restore qgroup backref lookup behaviour after recent
refactoring
- fix leak of device lists at module exit time
- fix resolving backrefs for inline extent followed by prealloc
- reset defrag ioctl buffer on memory allocation error"
* tag 'for-6.2-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix fscrypt name leak after failure to join log transaction
btrfs: scrub: fix uninitialized return value in recover_scrub_rbio
btrfs: fix resolving backrefs for inline extent followed by prealloc
btrfs: fix trace event name typo for FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS
btrfs: restore BTRFS_SEQ_LAST when looking up qgroup backref lookup
btrfs: fix leak of fs devices after removing btrfs module
btrfs: fix an error handling path in btrfs_defrag_leaves()
btrfs: fix an error handling path in btrfs_rename()
fsverity_operations::write_merkle_tree_block is passed the index of the
block to write and the log base 2 of the block size. However, all
implementations of it use these parameters only to calculate the
position and the size of the block, in bytes.
Therefore, make ->write_merkle_tree_block take 'pos' and 'size'
parameters instead of 'index' and 'log_blocksize'.
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221214224304.145712-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
When logging a new name, we don't expect to fail joining a log transaction
since we know at least one of the inodes was logged before in the current
transaction. However if we fail for some unexpected reason, we end up not
freeing the fscrypt name we previously allocated. So fix that by freeing
the name in case we failed to join a log transaction.
Fixes: ab3c5c18e8 ("btrfs: setup qstr from dentrys using fscrypt helper")
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 75b4703329 ("btrfs: raid56: migrate recovery and scrub recovery
path to use error_bitmap") introduced an uninitialized return variable.
This can be caught by gcc 12.1 by -Wmaybe-uninitialized:
CC [M] fs/btrfs/raid56.o
fs/btrfs/raid56.c: In function ‘scrub_rbio’:
fs/btrfs/raid56.c:2801:15: warning: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
2801 | ret = recover_scrub_rbio(rbio);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/btrfs/raid56.c:2649:13: note: ‘ret’ was declared here
2649 | int ret;
The warning is disabled by default so we haven't caught that.
Due to the bug the raid56 scrub fstests have been failing since the
patch was merged, so initialize that.
Fixes: 75b4703329 ("btrfs: raid56: migrate recovery and scrub recovery path to use error_bitmap")
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In the patch a2c8d27e5e ("btrfs: use a structure to pass arguments to
backref walking functions") Filipe converted everybody to using a new
context struct to use for backref lookups, but accidentally dropped the
BTRFS_SEQ_LAST usage that exists for qgroups. Add this back so we have
the previous behavior.
Fixes: a2c8d27e5e ("btrfs: use a structure to pass arguments to backref walking functions")
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When removing the btrfs module we are not calling btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids()
which results in leaking btrfs_fs_devices structures and other resources.
This is a regression recently introduced by a refactoring of the module
initialization and exit sequence, which simply removed the call to
btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids() in the exit path, resulting in the leaks.
So fix this by calling btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids() at exit_btrfs_fs().
Fixes: 5565b8e0ad ("btrfs: make module init/exit match their sequence")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All error handling paths end to 'out', except this memory allocation
failure.
This is spurious. So branch to the error handling path also in this case.
It will add a call to:
memset(&root->defrag_progress, 0,
sizeof(root->defrag_progress));
Fixes: 6702ed490c ("Btrfs: Add run time btree defrag, and an ioctl to force btree defrag")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If new_whiteout_inode() fails, some resources need to be freed.
Add the missing goto to the error handling path.
Fixes: ab3c5c18e8 ("btrfs: setup qstr from dentrys using fscrypt helper")
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
- Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings,
and fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by
maintainers (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook).
- Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(),
add more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing
of all allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect
so that each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without
exceptions.
- Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off)
to provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook).
- Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for
cleaner overflow checking.
- Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc.
- Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy
tests.
- Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred().
- Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell).
- Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR
(Xin Li).
- Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu).
- Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments.
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:
- Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings, and
fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by maintainers
(Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook)
- Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(), add
more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing of all
allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect so that
each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without exceptions
- Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off) to
provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook)
- Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for cleaner
overflow checking
- Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc
- Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy tests
- Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred()
- Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell)
- Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR (Xin
Li)
- Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu)
- Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments
* tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (31 commits)
ksmbd: replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members
hpet: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
um: virt-pci: Avoid GCC non-NULL warning
signal: Initialize the info in ksignal
lib: fortify_kunit: build without structleak plugin
panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfs
panic: Introduce warn_limit
panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks
exit: Allow oops_limit to be disabled
exit: Expose "oops_count" to sysfs
exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops
panic: Separate sysctl logic from CONFIG_SMP
mm/pgtable: Fix multiple -Wstringop-overflow warnings
mm: Make ksize() a reporting-only function
kunit/fortify: Validate __alloc_size attribute results
drm/sti: Fix return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid()
drm/fsl-dcu: Fix return type of fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid()
driver core: Add __alloc_size hint to devm allocators
overflow: Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type()
coredump: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket size
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This round there are a lot of cleanups and moved code so the diffstat
looks huge, otherwise there are some nice performance improvements and
an update to raid56 reliability.
User visible features:
- raid56 reliability vs performance trade off:
- fix destructive RMW for raid5 data (raid6 still needs work): do
full checksum verification for all data during RMW cycle, this
should prevent rewriting potentially corrupted data without
notice
- stripes are cached in memory which should reduce the performance
impact but still can hurt some workloads
- checksums are verified after repair again
- this is the last option without introducing additional features
(write intent bitmap, journal, another tree), the extra checksum
read/verification was supposed to be avoided by the original
implementation exactly for performance reasons but that caused
all the reliability problems
- discard=async by default for devices that support it
- implement emergency flush reserve to avoid almost all unnecessary
transaction aborts due to ENOSPC in cases where there are too many
delayed refs or delayed allocation
- skip block group synchronization if there's no change in used
bytes, can reduce transaction commit count for some workloads
Performance improvements:
- fiemap and lseek:
- overall speedup due to skipping unnecessary or duplicate
searches (-40% run time)
- cache some data structures and sharedness of extents (-30% run
time)
- send:
- faster backref resolution when finding clones
- cached leaf to root mapping for faster backref walking
- improved clone/sharing detection
- overall run time improvements (-70%)
Core:
- module initialization converted to a table of function pointers run
in a sequence
- preparation for fscrypt, extend passing file names across calls,
dir item can store encryption status
- raid56 updates:
- more accurate error tracking of sectors within stripe
- simplify recovery path and remove dedicated endio worker kthread
- simplify scrub call paths
- refactoring to support the extra data checksum verification
during RMW cycle
- tree block parentness checks consolidated and done at metadata read
time
- improved error handling
- cleanups:
- move a lot of code for better synchronization between kernel and
user space sources, split big files
- enum cleanups
- GFP flag cleanups
- header file cleanups, prototypes, dependencies
- redundant parameter cleanups
- inline extent handling simplifications
- inode parameter conversion
- data structure cleanups, reductions, renames, merges"
* tag 'for-6.2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (249 commits)
btrfs: print transaction aborted messages with an error level
btrfs: sync some cleanups from progs into uapi/btrfs.h
btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on ENOMEM when dropping extent items for a range
btrfs: fix extent map use-after-free when handling missing device in read_one_chunk
btrfs: remove outdated logic from overwrite_item() and add assertion
btrfs: unify overwrite_item() and do_overwrite_item()
btrfs: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
btrfs: fix uninitialized variable in find_first_clear_extent_bit
btrfs: fix uninitialized parent in insert_state
btrfs: add might_sleep() annotations
btrfs: add stack helpers for a few btrfs items
btrfs: add nr_global_roots to the super block definition
btrfs: remove BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET
btrfs: add helpers for manipulating leaf items and data
btrfs: add eb to btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset
btrfs: pass the extent buffer for the btrfs_item_nr helpers
btrfs: move the csum helpers into ctree.h
btrfs: move eb offset helpers into extent_io.h
btrfs: move file_extent_item helpers into file-item.h
btrfs: move leaf_data_end into ctree.c
...
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Merge tag 'fs.acl.rework.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping
Pull VFS acl updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work that builds a dedicated vfs posix acl api.
The origins of this work trace back to v5.19 but it took quite a while
to understand the various filesystem specific implementations in
sufficient detail and also come up with an acceptable solution.
As we discussed and seen multiple times the current state of how posix
acls are handled isn't nice and comes with a lot of problems: The
current way of handling posix acls via the generic xattr api is error
prone, hard to maintain, and type unsafe for the vfs until we call
into the filesystem's dedicated get and set inode operations.
It is already the case that posix acls are special-cased to death all
the way through the vfs. There are an uncounted number of hacks that
operate on the uapi posix acl struct instead of the dedicated vfs
struct posix_acl. And the vfs must be involved in order to interpret
and fixup posix acls before storing them to the backing store, caching
them, reporting them to userspace, or for permission checking.
Currently a range of hacks and duct tape exist to make this work. As
with most things this is really no ones fault it's just something that
happened over time. But the code is hard to understand and difficult
to maintain and one is constantly at risk of introducing bugs and
regressions when having to touch it.
Instead of continuing to hack posix acls through the xattr handlers
this series builds a dedicated posix acl api solely around the get and
set inode operations.
Going forward, the vfs_get_acl(), vfs_remove_acl(), and vfs_set_acl()
helpers must be used in order to interact with posix acls. They
operate directly on the vfs internal struct posix_acl instead of
abusing the uapi posix acl struct as we currently do. In the end this
removes all of the hackiness, makes the codepaths easier to maintain,
and gets us type safety.
This series passes the LTP and xfstests suites without any
regressions. For xfstests the following combinations were tested:
- xfs
- ext4
- btrfs
- overlayfs
- overlayfs on top of idmapped mounts
- orangefs
- (limited) cifs
There's more simplifications for posix acls that we can make in the
future if the basic api has made it.
A few implementation details:
- The series makes sure to retain exactly the same security and
integrity module permission checks. Especially for the integrity
modules this api is a win because right now they convert the uapi
posix acl struct passed to them via a void pointer into the vfs
struct posix_acl format to perform permission checking on the mode.
There's a new dedicated security hook for setting posix acls which
passes the vfs struct posix_acl not a void pointer. Basing checking
on the posix acl stored in the uapi format is really unreliable.
The vfs currently hacks around directly in the uapi struct storing
values that frankly the security and integrity modules can't
correctly interpret as evidenced by bugs we reported and fixed in
this area. It's not necessarily even their fault it's just that the
format we provide to them is sub optimal.
- Some filesystems like 9p and cifs need access to the dentry in
order to get and set posix acls which is why they either only
partially or not even at all implement get and set inode
operations. For example, cifs allows setxattr() and getxattr()
operations but doesn't allow permission checking based on posix
acls because it can't implement a get acl inode operation.
Thus, this patch series updates the set acl inode operation to take
a dentry instead of an inode argument. However, for the get acl
inode operation we can't do this as the old get acl method is
called in e.g., generic_permission() and inode_permission(). These
helpers in turn are called in various filesystem's permission inode
operation. So passing a dentry argument to the old get acl inode
operation would amount to passing a dentry to the permission inode
operation which we shouldn't and probably can't do.
So instead of extending the existing inode operation Christoph
suggested to add a new one. He also requested to ensure that the
get and set acl inode operation taking a dentry are consistently
named. So for this version the old get acl operation is renamed to
->get_inode_acl() and a new ->get_acl() inode operation taking a
dentry is added. With this we can give both 9p and cifs get and set
acl inode operations and in turn remove their complex custom posix
xattr handlers.
In the future I hope to get rid of the inode method duplication but
it isn't like we have never had this situation. Readdir is just one
example. And frankly, the overall gain in type safety and the more
pleasant api wise are simply too big of a benefit to not accept
this duplication for a while.
- We've done a full audit of every codepaths using variant of the
current generic xattr api to get and set posix acls and
surprisingly it isn't that many places. There's of course always a
chance that we might have missed some and if so I'm sure we'll find
them soon enough.
The crucial codepaths to be converted are obviously stacking
filesystems such as ecryptfs and overlayfs.
For a list of all callers currently using generic xattr api helpers
see [2] including comments whether they support posix acls or not.
- The old vfs generic posix acl infrastructure doesn't obey the
create and replace semantics promised on the setxattr(2) manpage.
This patch series doesn't address this. It really is something we
should revisit later though.
The patches are roughly organized as follows:
(1) Change existing set acl inode operation to take a dentry
argument (Intended to be a non-functional change)
(2) Rename existing get acl method (Intended to be a non-functional
change)
(3) Implement get and set acl inode operations for filesystems that
couldn't implement one before because of the missing dentry.
That's mostly 9p and cifs (Intended to be a non-functional
change)
(4) Build posix acl api, i.e., add vfs_get_acl(), vfs_remove_acl(),
and vfs_set_acl() including security and integrity hooks
(Intended to be a non-functional change)
(5) Implement get and set acl inode operations for stacking
filesystems (Intended to be a non-functional change)
(6) Switch posix acl handling in stacking filesystems to new posix
acl api now that all filesystems it can stack upon support it.
(7) Switch vfs to new posix acl api (semantical change)
(8) Remove all now unused helpers
(9) Additional regression fixes reported after we merged this into
linux-next
Thanks to Seth for a lot of good discussion around this and
encouragement and input from Christoph"
* tag 'fs.acl.rework.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping: (36 commits)
posix_acl: Fix the type of sentinel in get_acl
orangefs: fix mode handling
ovl: call posix_acl_release() after error checking
evm: remove dead code in evm_inode_set_acl()
cifs: check whether acl is valid early
acl: make vfs_posix_acl_to_xattr() static
acl: remove a slew of now unused helpers
9p: use stub posix acl handlers
cifs: use stub posix acl handlers
ovl: use stub posix acl handlers
ecryptfs: use stub posix acl handlers
evm: remove evm_xattr_acl_change()
xattr: use posix acl api
ovl: use posix acl api
ovl: implement set acl method
ovl: implement get acl method
ecryptfs: implement set acl method
ecryptfs: implement get acl method
ksmbd: use vfs_remove_acl()
acl: add vfs_remove_acl()
...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"misc pile"
* tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: sysv: Fix sysv_nblocks() returns wrong value
get rid of INT_LIMIT, use type_max() instead
btrfs: replace INT_LIMIT(loff_t) with OFFSET_MAX
fs: simplify vfs_get_super
fs: drop useless condition from inode_needs_update_time
direction misannotations and (hopefully) preventing
more of the same for the future.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"iov_iter work; most of that is about getting rid of direction
misannotations and (hopefully) preventing more of the same for the
future"
* tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
use less confusing names for iov_iter direction initializers
iov_iter: saner checks for attempt to copy to/from iterator
[xen] fix "direction" argument of iov_iter_kvec()
[vhost] fix 'direction' argument of iov_iter_{init,bvec}()
[target] fix iov_iter_bvec() "direction" argument
[s390] memcpy_real(): WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] zcore: WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[infiniband] READ is "data destination", not source...
[fsi] WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] copy_oldmem_kernel() - WRITE is "data source", not destination
csum_and_copy_to_iter(): handle ITER_DISCARD
get rid of unlikely() on page_copy_sane() calls
Currently we print the transaction aborted message with a debug level, but
a transaction abort is an exceptional event that indicates something went
wrong and it's useful to have it printed with an error level as it helps
analysing problems in a production environment, where debug level messages
are typically not logged. For example reports from syzbot never include
the transaction aborted message, since the log level on the test machines
is above the debug level.
So change the log level from debug to error.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we get -ENOMEM while dropping file extent items in a given range, at
btrfs_drop_extents(), due to failure to allocate memory when attempting to
increment the reference count for an extent or drop the reference count,
we handle it with a BUG_ON(). This is excessive, instead we can simply
abort the transaction and return the error to the caller. In fact most
callers of btrfs_drop_extents(), directly or indirectly, already abort
the transaction if btrfs_drop_extents() returns any error.
Also, we already have error paths at btrfs_drop_extents() that may return
-ENOMEM and in those cases we abort the transaction, like for example
anything that changes the b+tree may return -ENOMEM due to a failure to
allocate a new extent buffer when COWing an existing extent buffer, such
as a call to btrfs_duplicate_item() for example.
So replace the BUG_ON() calls with proper logic to abort the transaction
and return the error.
Reported-by: syzbot+0b1fb6b0108c27419f9f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/00000000000089773e05ee4b9cb4@google.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Store the error code before freeing the extent_map. Though it's
reference counted structure, in that function it's the first and last
allocation so this would lead to a potential use-after-free.
The error can happen eg. when chunk is stored on a missing device and
the degraded mount option is missing.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216721
Reported-by: eriri <1527030098@qq.com>
Fixes: adfb69af7d ("btrfs: add_missing_dev() should return the actual error")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: void0red <void0red@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As of commit 193df62457 ("btrfs: search for last logged dir index if
it's not cached in the inode"), the overwrite_item() function is always
called for a root that is from a fs/subvolume tree. In other words, now
it's only used during log replay to modify a fs/subvolume tree. Therefore
we can remove the logic that checks if we are dealing with a log tree at
overwrite_item().
So remove that logic, replacing it with an assertion and document that if
we ever need to support a log root there, we will need to clone the leaf
from the fs/subvolume tree and then release it before modifying the log
tree, which is needed to avoid a potential deadlock, similar to the one
recently fixed by a patch with the subject:
"btrfs: do not modify log tree while holding a leaf from fs tree locked"
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
After commit 193df62457 ("btrfs: search for last logged dir index if
it's not cached in the inode"), there are no more callers of
do_overwrite_item(), except overwrite_item().
Originally both used to be the same function, but were split in
commit 086dcbfa50 ("btrfs: insert items in batches when logging a
directory when possible"), as there was the need to execute all logic
of overwrite_item() but skip the tree search, since in the context of
directory logging we already had a path with a leaf to copy data from.
So unify them again as there is no more need to have them split.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Using strncpy() on NUL-terminated strings are deprecated. To avoid
possible forming of non-terminated string strscpy() should be used.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Artem Chernyshev <artem.chernyshev@red-soft.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This was caught when syncing extent-io-tree.c into btrfs-progs. This
however isn't really a problem, the only way next would be uninitialized
is if we found the range we were looking for, and in this case we don't
care about next. However it's a compile error, so fix it up.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
I don't know how this isn't caught when we build this in the kernel, but
while syncing extent-io-tree.c into btrfs-progs I got an error because
parent could potentially be uninitialized when we link in a new node,
specifically when the extent_io_tree is empty. This means we could have
garbage in the parent color. I don't know what the ramifications are of
that, but it's probably not great, so fix this by initializing parent to
NULL. I spot checked all of our other usages in btrfs and we appear to
be doing the correct thing everywhere else.
Fixes: c7e118cf98 ("btrfs: open code rbtree search in insert_state")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add annotations to functions that might sleep due to allocations or IO
and could be called from various contexts. In case of btrfs_search_slot
it's not obvious why it would sleep:
btrfs_search_slot
setup_nodes_for_search
reada_for_balance
btrfs_readahead_node_child
btrfs_readahead_tree_block
btrfs_find_create_tree_block
alloc_extent_buffer
kmem_cache_zalloc
/* allocate memory non-atomically, might sleep */
kmem_cache_alloc(GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL|__GFP_ZERO)
read_extent_buffer_pages
submit_extent_page
/* disk IO, might sleep */
submit_one_bio
Other examples where the sleeping could happen is in 3 places might
sleep in update_qgroup_limit_item(), as shown below:
update_qgroup_limit_item
btrfs_alloc_path
/* allocate memory non-atomically, might sleep */
kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_path_cachep, GFP_NOFS)
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We don't have these defined in the kernel because we don't have any
users of these helpers. However we do use them in btrfs-progs, so
define them to make keeping accessors.h in sync between progs and the
kernel easier.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We already have this defined in btrfs-progs, add it to the kernel to
make it easier to sync these files into btrfs-progs.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is simply the same thing as btrfs_item_nr_offset(leaf, 0), so
remove this helper and replace it's usage with the above statement.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have some gnarly memmove and copy_extent_buffer calls for leaf
manipulation. This is because our item offsets aren't absolute, they're
based on 0 being where the items start in the leaf, which is after the
btrfs_header. This means any manipulation of the data requires adding
sizeof(struct btrfs_header) to the offsets we pull from the items.
Moving the items themselves is easier as the helpers are absolute
offsets, however we of course have to call the helpers to get the
offsets for the item numbers. This makes for
copy_extent_buffer/memmove_extent_buffer calls that are kind of hard to
reason about what's happening.
Fix this by pushing this logic into helpers. For data we'll only use
the item provided offsets, and the helpers will use the
BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_OFFSET addition for the offsets. Additionally for the
item manipulation simply pass in the item numbers, and then the helpers
will call the offset helper to get the actual offset into the leaf.
The diffstat makes this look like more code, but that's simply because I
added comments for the helpers, it's net negative for the amount of
code, and is easier to reason.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is a change needed for extent tree v2, as we will be growing the
header size. This exists in btrfs-progs currently, and not having it
makes syncing accessors.[ch] more problematic. So make this change to
set us up for extent tree v2 and match what btrfs-progs does to make
syncing easier.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is actually a change for extent tree v2, but it exists in
btrfs-progs but not in the kernel. This makes it annoying to sync
accessors.h with btrfs-progs, and since this is the way I need it for
extent-tree v2 simply update these helpers to take the extent buffer in
order to make syncing possible now, and make the extent tree v2 stuff
easier moving forward.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These got moved because of copy+paste, but this code exists in ctree.c,
so move the declarations back into ctree.h.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These are very specific to how the extent buffer is defined, so this
differs between btrfs-progs and the kernel. Make things easier by
moving these helpers into extent_io.h so we don't have to worry about
this when syncing ctree.h.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These helpers use functions that are in multiple places, which makes it
tricky to sync them into btrfs-progs. Move them to file-item.h and then
include file-item.h in places that use these helpers.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is only used in ctree.c, with the exception of zero'ing out extent
buffers we're getting ready to write out. In theory we shouldn't have
an extent buffer with 0 items that we're writing out, however I'd rather
be safe than sorry so open code it in extent_io.c, and then copy the
helper into ctree.c. This will make it easier to sync accessors.[ch]
into btrfs-progs, as this requires a helper that isn't defined in
accessors.h.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These accidentally got brought into accessors.h, but belong with the
btrfs_root definitions which are currently in ctree.h. Move these to
make it easier to sync accessors.[ch] into btrfs-progs.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
repair_io_failure ties directly into all the glory low-level details of
mapping a bio with a logic address to the actual physical location.
Move it right below btrfs_submit_bio to keep all the related logic
together.
Also move btrfs_repair_eb_io_failure to its caller in disk-io.c now that
repair_io_failure is available in a header.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The code used by btrfs_submit_bio only interacts with the rest of
volumes.c through __btrfs_map_block (which itself is a more generic
version of two exported helpers) and does not really have anything
to do with volumes.c. Create a new bio.c file and a bio.h header
going along with it for the btrfs_bio-based storage layer, which
will grow even more going forward.
Also update the file with my copyright notice given that a large
part of the moved code was written or rewritten by me.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move struct btrfs_tree_parent_check out of disk-io.h so that volumes.h
an various .c files don't have to include disk-io.h just for it.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ use tree-checker.h for the structure ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
For the following small script, btrfs will be unable to recover the
content of file1:
mkfs.btrfs -f -m raid1 -d raid5 -b 1G $dev1 $dev2 $dev3
mount $dev1 $mnt
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 0 64k" -c sync $mnt/file1
md5sum $mnt/file1
umount $mnt
# Corrupt the above 64K data stripe.
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x00 323026944 64K" -c sync $dev3
mount $dev1 $mnt
# Write a new 64K, which should be in the other data stripe
# And this is a sub-stripe write, which will cause RMW
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 64k" -c sync $mnt/file2
md5sum $mnt/file1
umount $mnt
Above md5sum would fail.
[CAUSE]
There is a long existing problem for raid56 (not limited to btrfs
raid56) that, if we already have some corrupted on-disk data, and then
trigger a sub-stripe write (which needs RMW cycle), it can cause further
damage into P/Q stripe.
Disk 1: data 1 |0x000000000000| <- Corrupted
Disk 2: data 2 |0x000000000000|
Disk 2: parity |0xffffffffffff|
In above case, data 1 is already corrupted, the original data should be
64KiB of 0xff.
At this stage, if we read data 1, and it has data checksum, we can still
recovery going via the regular RAID56 recovery path.
But if now we decide to write some data into data 2, then we need to go
RMW.
Let's say we want to write 64KiB of '0x00' into data 2, then we read the
on-disk data of data 1, calculate the new parity, resulting the
following layout:
Disk 1: data 1 |0x000000000000| <- Corrupted
Disk 2: data 2 |0x000000000000| <- New '0x00' writes
Disk 2: parity |0x000000000000| <- New Parity.
But the new parity is calculated using the *corrupted* data 1, we can
no longer recover the correct data of data1. Thus the corruption is
forever there.
[FIX]
To solve above problem, this patch will do a full stripe data checksum
verification at RMW time.
This involves the following changes:
- Always read the full stripe (including data/P/Q) when doing RMW
Before we only read the missing data sectors, but since we may do a
data csum verification and recovery, we need to read everything out.
Please note that, if we have a cached rbio, we don't need to read
anything, and can treat it the same as full stripe write.
As only stripe with all its csum matches can be cached.
- Verify the data csum during read.
The goal is only the rbio stripe sectors, and only if the rbio
already has csum_buf/csum_bitmap filled.
And sectors which cannot pass csum verification will have their bit
set in error_bitmap.
- Always call recovery_sectors() after we read out all the sectors
Since error_bitmap will be updated during read, recover_sectors()
can easily find out all the bad sectors and try to recover (if still
under tolerance).
And since recovery_sectors() is already migrated to use error_bitmap,
it can skip vertical stripes which don't have any error.
- Verify the repaired sectors against its csum in recover_vertical()
- Rename rmw_read_and_wait() to rmw_read_wait_recover()
Since we will always recover the sectors, the old name is no longer
accurate.
Furthermore since recovery is already done in rmw_read_wait_recover(),
we no longer need to call recovery_sectors() inside rmw_rbio().
Obviously this will have a performance impact, as we are doing more
work during RMW cycle:
- Fetch the data checksums
- Do checksum verification for all data stripes
- Do checksum verification again after repair
But for full stripe write or cached rbio we won't have the overhead all,
thus for fully optimized RAID56 workload (always full stripe write),
there should be no extra overhead.
To me, the extra overhead looks reasonable, as data consistency is way
more important than performance.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is for later data checksum verification at RMW time.
This patch will try to allocate the needed memory for a locked rbio if
the rbio is for data exclusively (we don't want to handle mixed bg yet).
The memory will be released when the rbio is finished.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Although we have an existing function, btrfs_lookup_csums_range(), to
find all data checksums for a range, it's based on a btrfs_ordered_sum
list.
For the incoming RAID56 data checksum verification at RMW time, we don't
want to waste time by allocating temporary memory.
So this patch will introduce a new helper, btrfs_lookup_csums_bitmap().
It will use bitmap based result, which will be a perfect fit for later
RAID56 usage.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The refactoring involves the following parts:
- Introduce bytes_to_csum_size() and csum_size_to_bytes() helpers
As we have quite some open-coded calculations, some of them are even
split into two assignments just to fit 80 chars limit.
- Remove the @csum_size parameter from max_ordered_sum_bytes()
Csum size can be fetched from @fs_info.
And we will use the csum_size_to_bytes() helper anyway.
- Add a comment explaining how we handle the first search result
- Use newly introduced helpers to cleanup btrfs_lookup_csums_range()
- Move variables declaration to the minimal scope
- Never mix number of sectors with bytes
There are several locations doing things like:
size = min_t(size_t, csum_end - start,
max_ordered_sum_bytes(fs_info));
...
size >>= fs_info->sectorsize_bits
Or
offset = (start - key.offset) >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
offset *= csum_size;
Make sure these variables can only represent BYTES inside the
function, by using the above bytes_to_csum_size() helpers.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The __GFP_NOFAIL flag could loop indefinitely when allocation memory in
alloc_btrfs_io_context. The callers starting from __btrfs_map_block
already handle errors so it's safe to drop the flag.
Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
If dev-replace failed to re-construct its data/metadata, the kernel
message would be incorrect for the missing device:
BTRFS info (device dm-1): dev_replace from <missing disk> (devid 2) to /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 started
BTRFS error (device dm-1): failed to rebuild valid logical 38862848 for dev (efault)
Note the above "dev (efault)" of the second line.
While the first line is properly reporting "<missing disk>".
[CAUSE]
Although dev-replace is using btrfs_dev_name(), the heavy lifting work
is still done by scrub (scrub is reused by both dev-replace and regular
scrub).
Unfortunately scrub code never uses btrfs_dev_name() helper, as it's
only declared locally inside dev-replace.c.
[FIX]
Fix the output by:
- Move the btrfs_dev_name() helper to volumes.h
- Use btrfs_dev_name() to replace open-coded rcu_str_deref() calls
Only zoned code is not touched, as I'm not familiar with degraded
zoned code.
- Constify return value and parameter
Now the output looks pretty sane:
BTRFS info (device dm-1): dev_replace from <missing disk> (devid 2) to /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 started
BTRFS error (device dm-1): failed to rebuild valid logical 38862848 for dev <missing disk>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During lseek (SEEK_HOLE/DATA), whenever we find a hole or prealloc extent,
we will look for delalloc in that range, and one of the things we do for
that is to find out ranges in the inode's io_tree marked with
EXTENT_DELALLOC, using calls to count_range_bits().
Typically there's a single, or few, searches in the io_tree for delalloc
per lseek call. However it's common for applications to keep calling
lseek with SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA to find where extents and holes are in
a file, read the extents and skip holes in order to avoid unnecessary IO
and save disk space by preserving holes.
One popular user is the cp utility from coreutils. Starting with coreutils
9.0, cp uses SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA to iterate over the extents of a
file. Before 9.0, it used fiemap to figure out where holes and extents are
in the source file. Another popular user is the tar utility when used with
the --sparse / -S option to detect and preserve holes.
Given that the pattern is to keep calling lseek with a start offset that
matches the returned offset from the previous lseek call, we can benefit
from caching the last extent state visited in count_range_bits() and use
it for the next count_range_bits() from the next lseek call. Example,
the following strace excerpt from running tar:
$ strace tar cJSvf foo.tar.xz qemu_disk_file.raw
(...)
lseek(5, 125019574272, SEEK_HOLE) = 125024989184
lseek(5, 125024989184, SEEK_DATA) = 125024993280
lseek(5, 125024993280, SEEK_HOLE) = 125025239040
lseek(5, 125025239040, SEEK_DATA) = 125025255424
lseek(5, 125025255424, SEEK_HOLE) = 125025353728
lseek(5, 125025353728, SEEK_DATA) = 125025357824
lseek(5, 125025357824, SEEK_HOLE) = 125026766848
lseek(5, 125026766848, SEEK_DATA) = 125026770944
lseek(5, 125026770944, SEEK_HOLE) = 125027053568
(...)
Shows that pattern, which is the same as with cp from coreutils 9.0+.
So start using a cached state for the delalloc searches in lseek, and
store it in struct file's private data so that it can be reused across
lseek calls.
This change is part of a patchset that is comprised of the following
patches:
1/9 btrfs: remove leftover setting of EXTENT_UPTODATE state in an inode's io_tree
2/9 btrfs: add an early exit when searching for delalloc range for lseek/fiemap
3/9 btrfs: skip unnecessary delalloc searches during lseek/fiemap
4/9 btrfs: search for delalloc more efficiently during lseek/fiemap
5/9 btrfs: remove no longer used btrfs_next_extent_map()
6/9 btrfs: allow passing a cached state record to count_range_bits()
7/9 btrfs: update stale comment for count_range_bits()
8/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with fiemap
9/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with lseek
The following test was run before and after applying the whole patchset:
$ cat test-cp.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdh
MNT=/mnt/sdh
# coreutils 8.32, cp uses fiemap to detect holes and extents
#CP_PROG=/usr/bin/cp
# coreutils 9.1, cp uses SEEK_HOLE/DATA to detect holes and extents
CP_PROG=/home/fdmanana/git/hub/coreutils/src/cp
umount $DEV &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
FILE_SIZE=$((1024 * 1024 * 1024))
echo "Creating file with a size of $((FILE_SIZE / 1024 / 1024))M"
# Create a very sparse file, where each extent has a length of 4K and
# is preceded by a 4K hole and followed by another 4K hole.
start=$(date +%s%N)
echo -n > $MNT/foobar
for ((off = 0; off < $FILE_SIZE; off += 8192)); do
xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab $off 4K" $MNT/foobar > /dev/null
echo -ne "\r$off / $FILE_SIZE ..."
done
end=$(date +%s%N)
echo -e "\nFile created ($(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) milliseconds)"
start=$(date +%s%N)
$CP_PROG $MNT/foobar /dev/null
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "cp took $dur milliseconds with data/metadata cached and delalloc"
# Flush all delalloc.
sync
start=$(date +%s%N)
$CP_PROG $MNT/foobar /dev/null
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "cp took $dur milliseconds with data/metadata cached and no delalloc"
# Unmount and mount again to test the case without any metadata
# loaded in memory.
umount $MNT
mount $DEV $MNT
start=$(date +%s%N)
$CP_PROG $MNT/foobar /dev/null
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "cp took $dur milliseconds without data/metadata cached and no delalloc"
umount $MNT
The results, running on a box with a non-debug kernel (Debian's default
kernel config), were the following:
128M file, before patchset:
cp took 16574 milliseconds with data/metadata cached and delalloc
cp took 122 milliseconds with data/metadata cached and no delalloc
cp took 20144 milliseconds without data/metadata cached and no delalloc
128M file, after patchset:
cp took 6277 milliseconds with data/metadata cached and delalloc
cp took 109 milliseconds with data/metadata cached and no delalloc
cp took 210 milliseconds without data/metadata cached and no delalloc
512M file, before patchset:
cp took 14369 milliseconds with data/metadata cached and delalloc
cp took 429 milliseconds with data/metadata cached and no delalloc
cp took 88034 milliseconds without data/metadata cached and no delalloc
512M file, after patchset:
cp took 12106 milliseconds with data/metadata cached and delalloc
cp took 427 milliseconds with data/metadata cached and no delalloc
cp took 824 milliseconds without data/metadata cached and no delalloc
1G file, before patchset:
cp took 10074 milliseconds with data/metadata cached and delalloc
cp took 886 milliseconds with data/metadata cached and no delalloc
cp took 181261 milliseconds without data/metadata cached and no delalloc
1G file, after patchset:
cp took 3320 milliseconds with data/metadata cached and delalloc
cp took 880 milliseconds with data/metadata cached and no delalloc
cp took 1801 milliseconds without data/metadata cached and no delalloc
Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20221106073028.71F9.409509F4@e16-tech.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAL3q7H5NSVicm7nYBJ7x8fFkDpno8z3PYt5aPU43Bajc1H0h1Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During fiemap, whenever we find a hole or prealloc extent, we will look
for delalloc in that range, and one of the things we do for that is to
find out ranges in the inode's io_tree marked with EXTENT_DELALLOC, using
calls to count_range_bits().
Since we process file extents from left to right, if we have a file with
several holes or prealloc extents, we benefit from keeping a cached extent
state record for calls to count_range_bits(). Most of the time the last
extent state record we visited in one call to count_range_bits() matches
the first extent state record we will use in the next call to
count_range_bits(), so there's a benefit here. So use an extent state
record to cache results from count_range_bits() calls during fiemap.
This change is part of a patchset that has the goal to make performance
better for applications that use lseek's SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA modes to
iterate over the extents of a file. Two examples are the cp program from
coreutils 9.0+ and the tar program (when using its --sparse / -S option).
A sample test and results are listed in the changelog of the last patch
in the series:
1/9 btrfs: remove leftover setting of EXTENT_UPTODATE state in an inode's io_tree
2/9 btrfs: add an early exit when searching for delalloc range for lseek/fiemap
3/9 btrfs: skip unnecessary delalloc searches during lseek/fiemap
4/9 btrfs: search for delalloc more efficiently during lseek/fiemap
5/9 btrfs: remove no longer used btrfs_next_extent_map()
6/9 btrfs: allow passing a cached state record to count_range_bits()
7/9 btrfs: update stale comment for count_range_bits()
8/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with fiemap
9/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with lseek
Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20221106073028.71F9.409509F4@e16-tech.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAL3q7H5NSVicm7nYBJ7x8fFkDpno8z3PYt5aPU43Bajc1H0h1Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The comment for count_range_bits() mentions that the search is fast if we
are asking for a range with the EXTENT_DIRTY bit set. However that is no
longer true since we don't use that bit and the optimization for that was
removed in:
commit 71528e9e16 ("btrfs: get rid of extent_io_tree::dirty_bytes")
So remove that part of the comment mentioning the no longer existing
optimized case, and, while at it, add proper documentation describing the
purpose, arguments and return value of the function.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
An inode's io_tree can be quite large and there are cases where due to
delalloc it can have thousands of extent state records, which makes the
red black tree have a depth of 10 or more, making the operation of
count_range_bits() slow if we repeatedly call it for a range that starts
where, or after, the previous one we called it for. Such use cases are
when searching for delalloc in a file range that corresponds to a hole or
a prealloc extent, which is done during lseek SEEK_HOLE/DATA and fiemap.
So introduce a cached state parameter to count_range_bits() which we use
to store the last extent state record we visited, and then allow the
caller to pass it again on its next call to count_range_bits(). The next
patches in the series will make fiemap and lseek use the new parameter.
This change is part of a patchset that has the goal to make performance
better for applications that use lseek's SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA modes to
iterate over the extents of a file. Two examples are the cp program from
coreutils 9.0+ and the tar program (when using its --sparse / -S option).
A sample test and results are listed in the changelog of the last patch
in the series:
1/9 btrfs: remove leftover setting of EXTENT_UPTODATE state in an inode's io_tree
2/9 btrfs: add an early exit when searching for delalloc range for lseek/fiemap
3/9 btrfs: skip unnecessary delalloc searches during lseek/fiemap
4/9 btrfs: search for delalloc more efficiently during lseek/fiemap
5/9 btrfs: remove no longer used btrfs_next_extent_map()
6/9 btrfs: allow passing a cached state record to count_range_bits()
7/9 btrfs: update stale comment for count_range_bits()
8/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with fiemap
9/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with lseek
Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20221106073028.71F9.409509F4@e16-tech.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAL3q7H5NSVicm7nYBJ7x8fFkDpno8z3PYt5aPU43Bajc1H0h1Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are no more users of btrfs_next_extent_map(), the previous patch
in the series ("btrfs: search for delalloc more efficiently during
lseek/fiemap") removed the last usage of the function, so delete it.
This change is part of a patchset that has the goal to make performance
better for applications that use lseek's SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA modes to
iterate over the extents of a file. Two examples are the cp program from
coreutils 9.0+ and the tar program (when using its --sparse / -S option).
A sample test and results are listed in the changelog of the last patch
in the series:
1/9 btrfs: remove leftover setting of EXTENT_UPTODATE state in an inode's io_tree
2/9 btrfs: add an early exit when searching for delalloc range for lseek/fiemap
3/9 btrfs: skip unnecessary delalloc searches during lseek/fiemap
4/9 btrfs: search for delalloc more efficiently during lseek/fiemap
5/9 btrfs: remove no longer used btrfs_next_extent_map()
6/9 btrfs: allow passing a cached state record to count_range_bits()
7/9 btrfs: update stale comment for count_range_bits()
8/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with fiemap
9/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with lseek
Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20221106073028.71F9.409509F4@e16-tech.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAL3q7H5NSVicm7nYBJ7x8fFkDpno8z3PYt5aPU43Bajc1H0h1Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During lseek (SEEK_HOLE/DATA) and fiemap, when processing a file range
that corresponds to a hole or a prealloc extent, we have to check if
there's any delalloc in the range. We do it by searching for delalloc
ranges in the inode's io_tree (for unflushed delalloc) and in the inode's
extent map tree (for delalloc that is flushing).
We avoid searching the extent map tree if the number of outstanding
extents is 0, as in that case we can't have extent maps for our search
range in the tree that correspond to delalloc that is flushing. However
if we have any unflushed delalloc, due to buffered writes or mmap writes,
then the outstanding extents counter is not 0 and we'll search the extent
map tree. The tree may be large because it can have lots of extent maps
that were loaded by reads or created by previous writes, therefore taking
a significant time to search the tree, specially if have a file with a
lot of holes and/or prealloc extents.
We can improve on this by instead of searching the extent map tree,
searching the ordered extents tree of the inode, since when delalloc is
flushing we create an ordered extent along with the new extent map, while
holding the respective file range locked in the inode's io_tree. The
ordered extents tree is typically much smaller, since ordered extents have
a short life and get removed from the tree once they are completed, while
extent maps can stay for a very long time in the extent map tree, either
created by previous writes or loaded by read operations.
So use the ordered extents tree instead of the extent maps tree.
This change is part of a patchset that has the goal to make performance
better for applications that use lseek's SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA modes to
iterate over the extents of a file. Two examples are the cp program from
coreutils 9.0+ and the tar program (when using its --sparse / -S option).
A sample test and results are listed in the changelog of the last patch
in the series:
1/9 btrfs: remove leftover setting of EXTENT_UPTODATE state in an inode's io_tree
2/9 btrfs: add an early exit when searching for delalloc range for lseek/fiemap
3/9 btrfs: skip unnecessary delalloc searches during lseek/fiemap
4/9 btrfs: search for delalloc more efficiently during lseek/fiemap
5/9 btrfs: remove no longer used btrfs_next_extent_map()
6/9 btrfs: allow passing a cached state record to count_range_bits()
7/9 btrfs: update stale comment for count_range_bits()
8/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with fiemap
9/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with lseek
Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20221106073028.71F9.409509F4@e16-tech.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAL3q7H5NSVicm7nYBJ7x8fFkDpno8z3PYt5aPU43Bajc1H0h1Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During lseek (SEEK_HOLE/DATA) and fiemap, when processing a file range
that corresponds to a hole or a prealloc extent, if we find that there is
no delalloc marked in the inode's io_tree but there is delalloc due to
an extent map in the io tree, then on the next iteration that calls
find_delalloc_subrange() we can skip searching the io tree again, since
on the first call we had no delalloc in the io tree for the whole range.
This change is part of a patchset that has the goal to make performance
better for applications that use lseek's SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA modes to
iterate over the extents of a file. Two examples are the cp program from
coreutils 9.0+ and the tar program (when using its --sparse / -S option).
A sample test and results are listed in the changelog of the last patch
in the series:
1/9 btrfs: remove leftover setting of EXTENT_UPTODATE state in an inode's io_tree
2/9 btrfs: add an early exit when searching for delalloc range for lseek/fiemap
3/9 btrfs: skip unnecessary delalloc searches during lseek/fiemap
4/9 btrfs: search for delalloc more efficiently during lseek/fiemap
5/9 btrfs: remove no longer used btrfs_next_extent_map()
6/9 btrfs: allow passing a cached state record to count_range_bits()
7/9 btrfs: update stale comment for count_range_bits()
8/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with fiemap
9/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with lseek
Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20221106073028.71F9.409509F4@e16-tech.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAL3q7H5NSVicm7nYBJ7x8fFkDpno8z3PYt5aPU43Bajc1H0h1Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During fiemap and lseek (SEEK_HOLE/DATA), when looking for delalloc in a
range corresponding to a hole or a prealloc extent, if we found the whole
range marked as delalloc in the inode's io_tree, then we can terminate
immediately and avoid searching the extent map tree. If not, and if the
found delalloc starts at the same offset of our search start but ends
before our search range's end, then we can adjust the search range for
the search in the extent map tree. So implement those changes.
This change is part of a patchset that has the goal to make performance
better for applications that use lseek's SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA modes to
iterate over the extents of a file. Two examples are the cp program from
coreutils 9.0+ and the tar program (when using its --sparse / -S option).
A sample test and results are listed in the changelog of the last patch
in the series:
1/9 btrfs: remove leftover setting of EXTENT_UPTODATE state in an inode's io_tree
2/9 btrfs: add an early exit when searching for delalloc range for lseek/fiemap
3/9 btrfs: skip unnecessary delalloc searches during lseek/fiemap
4/9 btrfs: search for delalloc more efficiently during lseek/fiemap
5/9 btrfs: remove no longer used btrfs_next_extent_map()
6/9 btrfs: allow passing a cached state record to count_range_bits()
7/9 btrfs: update stale comment for count_range_bits()
8/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with fiemap
9/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with lseek
Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20221106073028.71F9.409509F4@e16-tech.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAL3q7H5NSVicm7nYBJ7x8fFkDpno8z3PYt5aPU43Bajc1H0h1Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We don't need to set the EXTENT_UPDATE bit in an inode's io_tree to mark a
range as uptodate, we rely on the pages themselves being uptodate - page
reading is not triggered for already uptodate pages. Recently we removed
most use of the EXTENT_UPTODATE for buffered IO with commit 52b029f427
("btrfs: remove unnecessary EXTENT_UPTODATE state in buffered I/O path"),
but there were a few leftovers, namely when reading from holes and
successfully finishing read repair.
These leftovers are unnecessarily making an inode's tree larger and deeper,
slowing down searches on it. So remove all the leftovers.
This change is part of a patchset that has the goal to make performance
better for applications that use lseek's SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA modes to
iterate over the extents of a file. Two examples are the cp program from
coreutils 9.0+ and the tar program (when using its --sparse / -S option).
A sample test and results are listed in the changelog of the last patch
in the series:
1/9 btrfs: remove leftover setting of EXTENT_UPTODATE state in an inode's io_tree
2/9 btrfs: add an early exit when searching for delalloc range for lseek/fiemap
3/9 btrfs: skip unnecessary delalloc searches during lseek/fiemap
4/9 btrfs: search for delalloc more efficiently during lseek/fiemap
5/9 btrfs: remove no longer used btrfs_next_extent_map()
6/9 btrfs: allow passing a cached state record to count_range_bits()
7/9 btrfs: update stale comment for count_range_bits()
8/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with fiemap
9/9 btrfs: use cached state when looking for delalloc ranges with lseek
Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20221106073028.71F9.409509F4@e16-tech.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAL3q7H5NSVicm7nYBJ7x8fFkDpno8z3PYt5aPU43Bajc1H0h1Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BACKGROUND]
Although both btrfs metadata and data has their read time verification
done at endio time (btrfs_validate_metadata_buffer() and
btrfs_verify_data_csum()), metadata has extra verification, mostly
parentness check including first key/transid/owner_root/level, done at
read_tree_block() and btrfs_read_extent_buffer().
On the other hand, all the data verification is done at endio context.
[ENHANCEMENT]
This patch will make a new union in btrfs_bio, taking the space of the
old data checksums, thus it will not increase the memory usage.
With that extra btrfs_tree_parent_check inside btrfs_bio, we can just
pass the check parameter into read_extent_buffer_pages(), and before
submitting the bio, we can copy the check structure into btrfs_bio.
And finally at endio time, we can grab btrfs_bio::parent_check and pass
it to validate_extent_buffer(), to move the remaining checks into it.
This brings the following benefits:
- Much simpler btrfs_read_extent_buffer()
Now it only needs to iterate through all mirrors.
- Simpler read-time transid check
Previously we go verify_parent_transid() after reading out the extent
buffer.
Now the transid check is done inside the endio function, no other
code can modify the content.
Thus no need to use the extent lock anymore.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are several different tree block parentness check parameters used
across several helpers:
- level
Mandatory
- transid
Under most cases it's mandatory, but there are several backref cases
which skips this check.
- owner_root
- first_key
Utilized by most top-down tree search routine. Otherwise can be
skipped.
Those four members are not always mandatory checks, and some of them are
the same u64, which means if some arguments got swapped compiler will
not catch it.
Furthermore if we're going to further expand the parentness check, we
need to modify quite some helpers just to add one more parameter.
This patch will concentrate all these members into a structure called
btrfs_tree_parent_check, and pass that structure for the following
helpers:
- btrfs_read_extent_buffer()
- read_tree_block()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is a repeating code section in the parent function after calling
btrfs_alloc_device(), as below:
name = rcu_string_strdup(path, GFP_...);
if (!name) {
btrfs_free_device(device);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
rcu_assign_pointer(device->name, name);
Except in add_missing_dev() for obvious reasons.
This patch consolidates that repeating code into the btrfs_alloc_device()
itself so that the parent function doesn't have to duplicate code.
This consolidation also helps to review issues regarding RCU lock
violation with device->name.
Parent function device_list_add() and add_missing_dev() use GFP_NOFS for
the allocation, whereas the rest of the parent functions use GFP_KERNEL,
so bring the NOFS allocation context using memalloc_nofs_save() in the
function device_list_add() and add_missing_dev() is already doing it.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The input buffers passed down to compression must never be changed,
switch type to u8 as it's a raw byte buffer and use const.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since all the recovery paths have been migrated to the new error bitmap
based system, we can remove the old stripe number based system.
This cleanup involves one behavior change:
- Rebuild rbio can no longer be merged
Previously a rebuild rbio (caused by retry after data csum mismatch)
can be merged, if the error happens in the same stripe.
But with the new error bitmap based solution, it's much harder to
compare error bitmaps.
So here we just don't merge rebuild rbio at all.
This may introduce some performance impact at extreme corner cases,
but we're willing to take it.
Other than that, this patch will cleanup the following members:
- rbio::faila
- rbio::failb
They will be replaced by per-vertical stripe check, which is more
accurate.
- rbio::error
It will be replace by per-vertical stripe error bitmap check.
- Allow get_rbio_vertical_errors() to accept NULL pointers for
@faila and @failb
Some call sites only want to check if we have errors beyond the
tolerance.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since we have rbio::error_bitmap to indicate exactly where the errors
are (including read error and csum mismatch error), we can make recovery
path more accurate.
For example:
0 32K 64K
Data 1 |XXXXXXXX| |
Data 2 | |XXXXXXXXX|
Parity | | |
1) Get csum mismatch when reading data 1 [0, 32K)
2) Mark corresponding range error
The old code will mark the whole data 1 stripe as error.
While the new code will only mark data 1 [0, 32K) as error.
3) Recovery path
The old code will recover data 1 [0, 64K), all using Data 2 and
parity.
This means, Data 1 [32K, 64K) will be corrupted data, as data 2
[32K, 64K) is already corrupted.
While the new code will only recover data 1 [0, 32K), as only
that range has error so far.
This new behavior can avoid populating rbio cache with incorrect data.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently btrfs raid56 uses btrfs_raid_bio::faila and failb to indicate
which stripe(s) had IO errors.
But that has some problems:
- If one sector failed csum check, the whole stripe where the corruption
is will be marked error.
This can reduce the chance we do recover, like this:
0 4K 8K
Data 1 |XX| |
Data 2 | |XX|
Parity | | |
In above case, 0~4K in data 1 should be recovered using data 2 and
parity, while 4K~8K in data 2 should be recovered using data 1 and
parity.
Currently if we trigger read on 0~4K of data 1, we will also recover
4K~8K of data 1 using corrupted data 2 and parity, causing wrong
result in rbio cache.
- Harder to expand for future M-N scheme
As we're limited to just faila/b, two corruptions.
- Harder to expand to handle extra csum errors
This can be problematic if we start to do csum verification.
This patch will introduce an extra @error_bitmap, where one bit
represents error that happened for that sector.
The choice to introduce a new error bitmap other than reusing
sector_ptr, is to avoid extra search between rbio::stripe_sectors[] and
rbio::bio_sectors[].
Since we can submit bio using sectors from both sectors, doing proper
search on both array will more complex.
Although the new bitmap will take extra memory, later we can remove
things like @error and faila/b to save some memory.
Currently the new error bitmap and failab mechanism coexists, the error
bitmap is only updated at endio time and recover entrance.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is mostly using internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is mostly using internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The async_chunk::inode structure is for internal interfaces so we should
use the btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The extent_io_tree::private_data was meant to be a preparatory work for
the metadata inode rework but that never materialized. Now it's used
only for an inode so it's better to change the appropriate type and
rename it.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All callers except one pass NULL, so the parameter can be dropped and
the inode::io_tree initialization can be open coded.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The btrfs_writepage_fixup structure is for internal interfaces so we
should use the btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The btrfs_dio_private structure is for internal interfaces so we should
use the btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The async bio submit is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
After previous patches the unused parameters can be removed from
btree_submit_bio_start and btrfs_submit_bio_start as they don't need to
conform to the extent_submit_bio_start_t typedef.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's a callback function parameter for btrfs_wq_submit_bio that can
be one of: metadata, buffered data, direct io data. The callback
abstraction is unnecessary as we have all functions available.
Replace the parameter with a command that leads to a direct call in
run_one_async_start. The called functions can be then simplified and we
can also remove the extent_submit_bio_start_t typedef.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Compression and direct io don't work together so the compression
parameter can be dropped after previous patch that changed the call
to direct.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's a function pointer passed to btrfs_repair_one_sector that will
submit the right bio for repair. However there are only two callbacks,
for buffered and for direct IO. This can be simplified to a bool-based
switch and call either function, indirect calls in this case is an
unnecessary abstraction. This allows to remove the submit_bio_hook_t
typedef.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In zoned mode the sequential status of zone can be also tracked in the
runtime flags of block group.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We already have flags in block group to track various status bits,
convert needs_free_space as well and reduce size of btrfs_block_group.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have a 64bit compatible helper to check if a value is a power of two,
use it instead of open coding it.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The copy_page helper may use an optimized version for full page copy
(eg. on s390 there's a special instruction for that), there's one more
left to convert.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
After the previous patchset which is comprised of the following patches:
01/17 btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at resolve_indirect_refs()
02/17 btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at find_parent_nodes()
03/17 btrfs: fix ulist leaks in error paths of qgroup self tests
04/17 btrfs: remove pointless and double ulist frees in error paths of qgroup tests
05/17 btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary path allocations when finding extent clone
06/17 btrfs: send: update comment at find_extent_clone()
07/17 btrfs: send: drop unnecessary backref context field initializations
08/17 btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary backref lookups when finding clone source
09/17 btrfs: send: optimize clone detection to increase extent sharing
10/17 btrfs: use a single argument for extent offset in backref walking functions
11/17 btrfs: use a structure to pass arguments to backref walking functions
12/17 btrfs: reuse roots ulist on each leaf iteration for iterate_extent_inodes()
13/17 btrfs: constify ulist parameter of ulist_next()
14/17 btrfs: send: cache leaf to roots mapping during backref walking
15/17 btrfs: send: skip unnecessary backref iterations
16/17 btrfs: send: avoid double extent tree search when finding clone source
17/17 btrfs: send: skip resolution of our own backref when finding clone source
we have now much better performance when doing backref walking in the send
code, so we can increase the current limit from 64 to 1024 references.
This limit is still a bit conservative because there are still edge cases
where backref walking will be too slow and spend a lot of cpu time, some IO
reading b+tree nodes/leaves and memory. The goal is to eventually get rid
of any limit, but for now bump it as it benefits users with extents shared
more than 64 times and up to 1024 times, allowing for more deduplication
at the destination without having to run a dedupe tool after a receive.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When doing backref walking to determine a source range to clone from, it
is worthless to collect and resolve our own data backref, as we can't
obviously use it as a clone source and it represents the range we want to
clone into. Collecting the backref implies doing the extra work to resolve
it, doing the search for a file extent item in a subvolume tree, etc.
Skipping the data backref is valid as long as we only have the send root
as the single clone root, otherwise the leaf with the file extent item may
be accessible from another clone root due to shared subtrees created by
snapshots, and therefore we have to collect the backref and resolve it.
So add a callback to the backref walking code to guide it to skip data
backrefs.
This change is part of a patchset comprised of the following patches:
01/17 btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at resolve_indirect_refs()
02/17 btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at find_parent_nodes()
03/17 btrfs: fix ulist leaks in error paths of qgroup self tests
04/17 btrfs: remove pointless and double ulist frees in error paths of qgroup tests
05/17 btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary path allocations when finding extent clone
06/17 btrfs: send: update comment at find_extent_clone()
07/17 btrfs: send: drop unnecessary backref context field initializations
08/17 btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary backref lookups when finding clone source
09/17 btrfs: send: optimize clone detection to increase extent sharing
10/17 btrfs: use a single argument for extent offset in backref walking functions
11/17 btrfs: use a structure to pass arguments to backref walking functions
12/17 btrfs: reuse roots ulist on each leaf iteration for iterate_extent_inodes()
13/17 btrfs: constify ulist parameter of ulist_next()
14/17 btrfs: send: cache leaf to roots mapping during backref walking
15/17 btrfs: send: skip unnecessary backref iterations
16/17 btrfs: send: avoid double extent tree search when finding clone source
17/17 btrfs: send: skip resolution of our own backref when finding clone source
The following test was run on non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel
config) before and after applying the patchset:
$ cat test-send-many-shared-extents.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdh
MNT=/mnt/sdh
umount $DEV &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
num_files=50000
num_clones_per_file=50
for ((i = 1; i <= $num_files; i++)); do
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 64K" $MNT/file_$i > /dev/null
echo -ne "\r$i files created..."
done
echo
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1
cloned=0
for ((i = 1; i <= $num_clones_per_file; i++)); do
for ((j = 1; j <= $num_files; j++)); do
cp --reflink=always $MNT/file_$j $MNT/file_${j}_clone_${i}
cloned=$((cloned + 1))
echo -ne "\r$cloned / $((num_files * num_clones_per_file)) clone operations"
done
done
echo
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap2
# Unmount and mount again to clear all cached metadata (and data).
umount $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
start=$(date +%s%N)
btrfs send $MNT/snap2 > /dev/null
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000000 ))
echo -e "\nFull send took $dur seconds"
# Unmount and mount again to clear all cached metadata (and data).
umount $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
start=$(date +%s%N)
btrfs send -p $MNT/snap1 $MNT/snap2 > /dev/null
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000000 ))
echo -e "\nIncremental send took $dur seconds"
umount $MNT
Before applying the patchset:
(...)
Full send took 1108 seconds
(...)
Incremental send took 1135 seconds
After applying the whole patchset:
(...)
Full send took 268 seconds (-75.8%)
(...)
Incremental send took 316 seconds (-72.2%)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At find_extent_clone() we search twice for the extent item corresponding
to the data extent that the current file extent items points to:
1) Once with a call to extent_from_logical();
2) Once again during backref walking, through iterate_extent_inodes()
which eventually leads to find_parent_nodes() where we will search
again the extent tree for the same extent item.
The extent tree can be huge, so doing this one extra search for every
extent we want to send adds up and it's expensive.
The first call is there since the send code was introduced and it
accomplishes two things:
1) Check that the extent is flagged as a data extent in the extent tree.
But it can not be anything else, otherwise we wouldn't have a file
extent item in the send root pointing to it.
This was probably added to catch bugs in the early days where send was
yet too young and the interaction with everything else was far from
perfect;
2) Check how many direct references there are on the extent, and if
there's too many (more than SEND_MAX_EXTENT_REFS), avoid doing the
backred walking as it may take too long and slowdown send.
So improve on this by having a callback in the backref walking code that
is called when it finds the extent item in the extent tree, and have those
checks done in the callback. When the callback returns anything different
from 0, it stops the backref walking code. This way we do a single search
on the extent tree for the extent item of our data extent.
Also, before this change we were only checking the number of references on
the data extent against SEND_MAX_EXTENT_REFS, but after starting backref
walking we will end up resolving backrefs for extent buffers in the path
from a leaf having a file extent item pointing to our data extent, up to
roots of trees from which the extent buffer is accessible from, due to
shared subtrees resulting from snapshoting. We were therefore allowing for
the possibility for send taking too long due to some node in the path from
the leaf to a root node being shared too many times. After this change we
check for reference counts being greater than SEND_MAX_EXTENT_REFS for
both data extents and metadata extents.
This change is part of a patchset comprised of the following patches:
01/17 btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at resolve_indirect_refs()
02/17 btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at find_parent_nodes()
03/17 btrfs: fix ulist leaks in error paths of qgroup self tests
04/17 btrfs: remove pointless and double ulist frees in error paths of qgroup tests
05/17 btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary path allocations when finding extent clone
06/17 btrfs: send: update comment at find_extent_clone()
07/17 btrfs: send: drop unnecessary backref context field initializations
08/17 btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary backref lookups when finding clone source
09/17 btrfs: send: optimize clone detection to increase extent sharing
10/17 btrfs: use a single argument for extent offset in backref walking functions
11/17 btrfs: use a structure to pass arguments to backref walking functions
12/17 btrfs: reuse roots ulist on each leaf iteration for iterate_extent_inodes()
13/17 btrfs: constify ulist parameter of ulist_next()
14/17 btrfs: send: cache leaf to roots mapping during backref walking
15/17 btrfs: send: skip unnecessary backref iterations
16/17 btrfs: send: avoid double extent tree search when finding clone source
17/17 btrfs: send: skip resolution of our own backref when finding clone source
Performance test results are in the changelog of patch 17/17.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When looking for a clone source for an extent, we are iterating over all
the backreferences for an extent. This is often a waste of time, because
once we find a good clone source we could stop immediately instead of
continuing backref walking, which is expensive.
Basically what happens currently is this:
1) Call iterate_extent_inodes() to iterate over all the backreferences;
2) It calls btrfs_find_all_leafs() which in turn calls the main function
to walk over backrefs and collect them - find_parent_nodes();
3) Then we collect all the references for our target data extent from the
extent tree (and delayed refs if any), add them to the rb trees,
resolve all the indirect backreferences and search for all the file
extent items in fs trees, building a list of inodes for each one of
them (struct extent_inode_elem);
4) Then back at iterate_extent_inodes() we find all the roots associated
to each found leaf, and call the callback __iterate_backrefs defined
at send.c for each inode in the inode list associated to each leaf.
Some times one the first backreferences we find in a fs tree is optimal
to satisfy the clone operation that send wants to perform, and in that
case we could stop immediately and avoid resolving all the remaining
indirect backreferences (search fs trees for the respective file extent
items, etc). This possibly if when we find a fs tree leaf with a file
extent item we are able to know what are all the roots that can lead to
the leaf - this is now possible after the previous patch in the series
that adds a cache that maps leaves to a list of roots. So we can now
shortcircuit backref walking during send, by having the callback we
pass to iterate_extent_inodes() to be called when we find a file extent
item for an indirect backreference, and have it return a special value
when it found a suitable backreference and it does not need to look for
more backreferences. This change does that.
This change is part of a patchset comprised of the following patches:
01/17 btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at resolve_indirect_refs()
02/17 btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at find_parent_nodes()
03/17 btrfs: fix ulist leaks in error paths of qgroup self tests
04/17 btrfs: remove pointless and double ulist frees in error paths of qgroup tests
05/17 btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary path allocations when finding extent clone
06/17 btrfs: send: update comment at find_extent_clone()
07/17 btrfs: send: drop unnecessary backref context field initializations
08/17 btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary backref lookups when finding clone source
09/17 btrfs: send: optimize clone detection to increase extent sharing
10/17 btrfs: use a single argument for extent offset in backref walking functions
11/17 btrfs: use a structure to pass arguments to backref walking functions
12/17 btrfs: reuse roots ulist on each leaf iteration for iterate_extent_inodes()
13/17 btrfs: constify ulist parameter of ulist_next()
14/17 btrfs: send: cache leaf to roots mapping during backref walking
15/17 btrfs: send: skip unnecessary backref iterations
16/17 btrfs: send: avoid double extent tree search when finding clone source
17/17 btrfs: send: skip resolution of our own backref when finding clone source
Performance test results are in the changelog of patch 17/17.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During a send operation, when doing backref walking to determine which
inodes/offsets/roots we can clone from, the most repetitive and expensive
step is to map each leaf that has file extent items pointing to the target
data extent to the IDs of the roots from which the leaves are accessible,
which happens at iterate_extent_inodes(). That step requires finding every
parent node of a leaf, then the parent of each parent, and so on until we
reach a root node. So it's a naturally expensive operation, and repetitive
because each leaf can have hundreds of file extent items (for a nodesize
of 16K, that can be slightly over 200 file extent items). There's also
temporal locality, as we process all file extent items from a leave before
moving the next leaf.
This change caches the mapping of leaves to root IDs, to avoid repeating
those computations over and over again. The cache is limited to a maximum
of 128 entries, with each entry being a struct with a size of 128 bytes,
so the maximum cache size is 16K plus any nodes internally allocated by
the maple tree that is used to index pointers to those structs. The cache
is invalidated whenever we detect relocation happened since we started
filling the cache, because if relocation happened then extent buffers for
leaves and nodes of the trees used by a send operation may have been
reallocated.
This cache also allows for another important optimization that is
introduced in the next patch in the series.
This change is part of a patchset comprised of the following patches:
01/17 btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at resolve_indirect_refs()
02/17 btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at find_parent_nodes()
03/17 btrfs: fix ulist leaks in error paths of qgroup self tests
04/17 btrfs: remove pointless and double ulist frees in error paths of qgroup tests
05/17 btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary path allocations when finding extent clone
06/17 btrfs: send: update comment at find_extent_clone()
07/17 btrfs: send: drop unnecessary backref context field initializations
08/17 btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary backref lookups when finding clone source
09/17 btrfs: send: optimize clone detection to increase extent sharing
10/17 btrfs: use a single argument for extent offset in backref walking functions
11/17 btrfs: use a structure to pass arguments to backref walking functions
12/17 btrfs: reuse roots ulist on each leaf iteration for iterate_extent_inodes()
13/17 btrfs: constify ulist parameter of ulist_next()
14/17 btrfs: send: cache leaf to roots mapping during backref walking
15/17 btrfs: send: skip unnecessary backref iterations
16/17 btrfs: send: avoid double extent tree search when finding clone source
17/17 btrfs: send: skip resolution of our own backref when finding clone source
Performance test results are in the changelog of patch 17/17.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The ulist_next() iterator function does not need to change the given ulist
so make it const. This will allow the next patch in the series to pass a
ulist to a function that does not need, and should not, modify the ulist.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At iterate_extent_inodes() we collect a ulist of leaves for a given extent
with a call to btrfs_find_all_leafs() and then we enter a loop where we
iterate over all the collected leaves. Each iteration of that loop does a
call to btrfs_find_all_roots_safe(), to determine all roots from which a
leaf is accessible, and that results in allocating and releasing a ulist
to store the root IDs.
Instead of allocating and releasing the roots ulist on every iteration,
allocate a ulist before entering the loop and keep using it on each
iteration, reinitializing the ulist at the end of each iteration.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The public backref walking functions have quite a lot of arguments that
are passed down the call stack to find_parent_nodes(), the core function
of the backref walking code.
The next patches in series will need to add even arguments to these
functions that should be passed not only to find_parent_nodes(), but also
to other functions used by the later (directly or even lower in the call
stack).
So create a structure to hold all these arguments and state used by the
main backref walking function, find_parent_nodes(), and use it as the
argument for the public backref walking functions iterate_extent_inodes(),
btrfs_find_all_leafs() and btrfs_find_all_roots().
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The interface for find_parent_nodes() has two extent offset related
arguments:
1) One u64 pointer argument for the extent offset;
2) One boolean argument to tell if the extent offset should be ignored or
not.
These are confusing, becase the extent offset pointer can be NULL and in
some cases callers pass a NULL value as a way to tell the backref walking
code to ignore offsets in file extent items (and simply consider all file
extent items that point to the target data extent).
The boolean argument was added in commit c995ab3cda ("btrfs: add a flag
to iterate_inodes_from_logical to find all extent refs for uncompressed
extents"), but it was never really necessary, it was enough if it could
find a way to get a NULL value passed to the "extent_item_pos" argument of
find_parent_nodes(). The arguments are also passed to functions called
by find_parent_nodes() and respective helper functions, which further
makes everything more complicated than needed.
Then we have several backref walking related functions that end up calling
find_parent_nodes(), either directly or through some other function that
they call, and for many we have to use an "extent_item_pos" (u64) argument
and a boolean "ignore_offset" argument too.
This is confusing and not really necessary. So use a single argument to
specify the extent offset, as a simple u64 and not as a pointer, but
using a special value of (u64)-1, defined as a documented constant, to
indicate when the extent offset should be ignored.
This is also preparation work for the upcoming patches in the series that
add other arguments to find_parent_nodes() and other related functions
that use it.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently send does not do the best decisions when it comes to decide
between multiple clone sources, which results in clone operations for
partial extent ranges, which has the following disadvantages:
1) We get less shared extents at the destination;
2) We have to read more data during the send operation and emit more
write commands.
Besides not being optimal behaviour, it also breaks user expectations and
is often reported by users, with a recent example in the Link tag at the
bottom of this change log.
Part of the reason for this non-optimal behaviour is that the backref
walking code does not provide information about the length of the file
extent items that were found for each backref, so send is blind about
which backref is the best to chose as a cloning source.
The other existing reasons are just silliness, namely always prefering
the inode with the lowest number when multiple are found for the same
root and when we can clone from multiple roots, always prefer the send
root over any of the other clone roots. This does not make any sense
since any inode or root is fine and as good as any other inode/root.
Fix this by making backref walking pass information about the number of
bytes referenced by each file extent item and then have send's backref
callback pick the inode with the highest number of bytes for each root.
Finally select the root from which we can clone more bytes from.
Example reproducer:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdi
MNT=/mnt/sdi
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 2M 0 2M" $MNT/foo
cp --reflink=always $MNT/foo $MNT/bar
cp --reflink=always $MNT/foo $MNT/baz
sync
# Overwrite the second half of file foo.
xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b 1M 1M 1M" $MNT/foo
sync
echo
echo "*** fiemap in the original filesystem ***"
echo
xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/foo
xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/bar
xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/baz
echo
btrfs filesystem du $MNT
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap
btrfs send -f /tmp/send_stream $MNT/snap
umount $MNT
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV &> /dev/null
mount $DEV $MNT
btrfs receive -f /tmp/send_stream $MNT
echo
echo "*** fiemap in the new filesystem ***"
echo
xfs_io -r -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/snap/foo
xfs_io -r -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/snap/bar
xfs_io -r -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/snap/baz
echo
btrfs filesystem du $MNT
rm -f /tmp/send_stream
rm -f /tmp/snap.fssum
umount $MNT
Before this change:
$ ./test.sh
(...)
*** fiemap in the original filesystem ***
/mnt/sdi/foo:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..2047]: 26624..28671 2048 0x2000
1: [2048..4095]: 30720..32767 2048 0x1
/mnt/sdi/bar:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..4095]: 26624..30719 4096 0x2001
/mnt/sdi/baz:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..4095]: 26624..30719 4096 0x2001
Total Exclusive Set shared Filename
2.00MiB 1.00MiB - /mnt/sdi/foo
2.00MiB 0.00B - /mnt/sdi/bar
2.00MiB 0.00B - /mnt/sdi/baz
6.00MiB 1.00MiB 2.00MiB /mnt/sdi
Create a readonly snapshot of '/mnt/sdi' in '/mnt/sdi/snap'
At subvol /mnt/sdi/snap
At subvol snap
*** fiemap in the new filesystem ***
/mnt/sdi/snap/foo:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..4095]: 26624..30719 4096 0x2001
/mnt/sdi/snap/bar:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..2047]: 26624..28671 2048 0x2000
1: [2048..4095]: 30720..32767 2048 0x1
/mnt/sdi/snap/baz:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..2047]: 26624..28671 2048 0x2000
1: [2048..4095]: 32768..34815 2048 0x1
Total Exclusive Set shared Filename
2.00MiB 0.00B - /mnt/sdi/snap/foo
2.00MiB 1.00MiB - /mnt/sdi/snap/bar
2.00MiB 1.00MiB - /mnt/sdi/snap/baz
6.00MiB 2.00MiB - /mnt/sdi/snap
6.00MiB 2.00MiB 2.00MiB /mnt/sdi
We end up with two 1M extents that are not shared for files bar and baz.
After this change:
$ ./test.sh
(...)
*** fiemap in the original filesystem ***
/mnt/sdi/foo:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..2047]: 26624..28671 2048 0x2000
1: [2048..4095]: 30720..32767 2048 0x1
/mnt/sdi/bar:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..4095]: 26624..30719 4096 0x2001
/mnt/sdi/baz:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..4095]: 26624..30719 4096 0x2001
Total Exclusive Set shared Filename
2.00MiB 1.00MiB - /mnt/sdi/foo
2.00MiB 0.00B - /mnt/sdi/bar
2.00MiB 0.00B - /mnt/sdi/baz
6.00MiB 1.00MiB 2.00MiB /mnt/sdi
Create a readonly snapshot of '/mnt/sdi' in '/mnt/sdi/snap'
At subvol /mnt/sdi/snap
At subvol snap
*** fiemap in the new filesystem ***
/mnt/sdi/snap/foo:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..4095]: 26624..30719 4096 0x2001
/mnt/sdi/snap/bar:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..2047]: 26624..28671 2048 0x2000
1: [2048..4095]: 30720..32767 2048 0x2001
/mnt/sdi/snap/baz:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..2047]: 26624..28671 2048 0x2000
1: [2048..4095]: 30720..32767 2048 0x2001
Total Exclusive Set shared Filename
2.00MiB 0.00B - /mnt/sdi/snap/foo
2.00MiB 0.00B - /mnt/sdi/snap/bar
2.00MiB 0.00B - /mnt/sdi/snap/baz
6.00MiB 0.00B - /mnt/sdi/snap
6.00MiB 0.00B 3.00MiB /mnt/sdi
Now there's a much better sharing, files bar and baz share 1M of the
extent of file foo and the second extent of files bar and baz is shared
between themselves.
This will later be turned into a test case for fstests.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20221008005704.795b44b0@crass-HP-ZBook-15-G2/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At find_extent_clone(), unless we are given an inline extent, a file
extent item that represents hole or an extent that starts beyond the
i_size, we always do backref walking to look for clone sources, unless
if we have more than SEND_MAX_EXTENT_REFS (64) known references on the
extent.
However if we know we only have one reference in the extent item and only
one clone source (the send root), then it's pointless to do the backref
walking to search for clone sources, as we can't clone from any other
root. So skip the backref walking in that case.
The following test was run on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel
config):
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdi
MNT=/mnt/sdi
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
# Create an extent tree that's not too small and none of the
# extents is shared.
for ((i = 1; i <= 50000; i++)); do
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 4K" $MNT/file_$i > /dev/null
echo -ne "\r$i files created..."
done
echo
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap
start=$(date +%s%N)
btrfs send $MNT/snap > /dev/null
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo -e "\nsend took $dur milliseconds"
umount $MNT
Before this change:
send took 5389 milliseconds
After this change:
send took 4519 milliseconds (-16.1%)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At find_extent_clone() we are initializing to zero the 'found_itself' and
'found' fields of the backref context before we use it but we have already
initialized the structure to zeroes when we declared it on stack, so it's
pointless to initialize those fields and they are unnecessarily increasing
the object text size with two "mov" instructions (x86_64).
Similarly make the 'extent_len' initialization more clear by using an if-
-then-else instead of a double assignment to it in case the extent's end
crosses the i_size boundary.
Before this change:
$ size fs/btrfs/send.o
text data bss dec hex filename
68694 4252 16 72962 11d02 fs/btrfs/send.o
After this change:
$ size fs/btrfs/send.o
text data bss dec hex filename
68678 4252 16 72946 11cf2 fs/btrfs/send.o
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have this unclear comment at find_extent_clone() about extents starting
at a file offset greater than or equals to the i_size of the inode. It's
not really informative and it's misleading, since it mentions the author
found such extents with snapshots and large files.
Such extents are a result of fallocate with FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE and there
is no relation to snapshots or large files (all write paths update the
i_size before inserting a new file extent item). So update the comment to
be precise about it and why we don't bother looking for clone sources in
that case.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When looking for an extent clone, at find_extent_clone(), we start by
allocating a path and then check for cases where we can't have clones
and exit immediately in those cases. It's a waste of time to allocate
the path before those cases, so reorder the logic so that we check for
those cases before allocating the path.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since we have switched all raid56 workload to submit-and-wait method,
there is no use for btrfs_fs_info::endio_raid56_workers workqueue and
btrfs_raid_bio::end_io_work.
Remove them to save some memory.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This switch involves the following changes:
- Make finish_parity_scrub() only to submit the write bios
It will no longer call rbio_orig_end_io(), and now it will
return error.
- Add a new helper, recover_scrub_rbio(), to handle recovery
It's just doing extra scrub related checks, and then call
recover_sectors().
- Rename raid56_parity_scrub_stripe() to scrub_rbio()
- Rename scrub_parity_work() to scrub_rbio_work_locked()
To follow the existing naming scheme.
- Delete unused functions
Including:
* finish_rmw()
* raid_write_end_io()
* raid56_bio_end_io()
* __raid_recover_end_io()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Just like what we did for write/recovery, also extract the read bio
assembly code into a helper for scrub.
The difference between the three are:
- rmw_assemble_read_bios() only submit reads for missing sectors
Thus it will skip cached sectors, but will also read sectors which
is not covered by any full stripe. (For cache usage)
- recover_assemble_read_bios() reads every sector which has not failed
- scrub_assemble_read_bios() has extra check for vertical stripes
It's mostly the same as rmw_assemble_read_bios(), but will skip
sectors which is not covered by a vertical stripe.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This includes the following changes:
- Implement new raid_unplug() functions
Now we don't need a workqueue to run the plug, as all our
work is just queue rmw_rbio_work() call, which can be executed
without sleep.
- Implement a rmw_rbio_work_locked() helper
This is for unlock_stripe(), which is already holding the full stripe
lock.
- Remove all the old functions
This should already shows how complex the old functions are, as we
ended up removing the following functions:
* rmw_work()
* validate_rbio_for_rmw()
* raid56_rmw_end_io_work()
* raid56_rmw_stripe()
* full_stripe_write()
* partial_stripe_write()
* __raid56_parity_write()
* run_plug()
* unplug_work()
* btrfs_raid_unplug()
* rmw_work()
* __raid56_parity_recover()
* raid_recover_end_io_work()
- Unexport rmw_rbio()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The new entrance will be called rmw_rbio(), it will have a streamlined
workflow by using submit-and-wait method.
Thus there will be no weird jumps between tons of functions, thus way
more reader friendly, and will make later expansion easier, as it's now
a straight workflow, the timing is way more clear.
Unfortunately we can not yet migrate the RMW path to use this new
entrance as we still need extra work to address the plug and
unlock_stripe() function.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently btrfs uses end_io functions to jump between different stages
of recovery.
For example, we go the following different functions:
- raid56_bio_end_io()
This handles the read for all the sectors (except the missing device).
- __raid_recover_end_io()
This does the real work, it's called inside the delayed work function
raid_recover_end_io_work().
This one recovery path involves at least 3 different functions, which is
a big burden for readers.
This patch will change the behavior by:
- Introduce a unified recovery entrance, recover_rbio()
- Use submit-and-wait method
So the workflow is not interrupted by the endio function jump.
This doesn't bring performance change, but reduce the burden for
reviewers.
- Run the main function in the rmw_workers workqueue
Now raid56_parity_recover() only needs to setup the work, and
queue the work using start_async_work().
Now readers only need to do one function jump (start_async_work()) to
find out the main entrance of recovery path.
Furthermore, recover_rbio() function can easily be reused by other paths.
The old recovery path is still utilized by degraded write path.
It will be cleaned up when we have migrated the write path.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This includes extra changes:
- The allocation for unmap_array[] and pointers[]
Now we allocate them in one go, and free them together.
- Remove @err
Use errno_to_blk_status(ret) instead.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This new helper will be also utilized in the incoming refactor of
recovery path.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently finish_rmw() will update the P/Q stripes before submitting
the writes.
It's done behind a for(;;) loop, it's a little congested indent-wise, so
extract the code into a helper called generate_pq_vertical().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This refactor includes the following behavior change first:
- Don't error out if only P/Q is corrupted
The old code will directly error out if only P/Q is corrupted.
Although it is an logical error if we go into rebuild path with
only P/Q corrupted, there is no need to error out.
Just skip the rebuild and return the already good data.
Then comes the following refactor which shouldn't cause behavior
changes:
- Introduce a helper to do vertical stripe recovery
This not only reduce one indent level, but also paves the road for
later data checksum verification in RMW cycles.
- Sort rbio->faila/b before recovery
So we don't need to do the same swap every vertical stripe
- Replace a BUG_ON() with ASSERT()
Or checkpatch won't let me pass.
- Mark recovered sectors uptodate after the recover loop
- Do the cleanup for pointers unconditionally
We only need to initialize @pointers and @unmap_array to NULL, so
we can safely free them unconditionally.
- Mark the repaired sector uptodate in recover_vertical()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The two structures appear on the same call paths, btrfs_bio_ctrl is
embedded in extent_page_data and we pass bio_ctrl to some functions.
After merging there are fewer indirections and we have only one control
structure. The packing remains same.
The btrfs_bio_ctrl was selected as the target structure as the operation
is closer to bio processing.
Structure layout:
struct btrfs_bio_ctrl {
struct bio * bio; /* 0 8 */
int mirror_num; /* 8 4 */
enum btrfs_compression_type compress_type; /* 12 4 */
u32 len_to_stripe_boundary; /* 16 4 */
u32 len_to_oe_boundary; /* 20 4 */
btrfs_bio_end_io_t end_io_func; /* 24 8 */
bool extent_locked; /* 32 1 */
bool sync_io; /* 33 1 */
/* size: 40, cachelines: 1, members: 8 */
/* padding: 6 */
/* last cacheline: 40 bytes */
};
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The semantics of the two members is a boolean, so change the type
accordingly. We have space in extent_page_data due to alignment there's
no change in size.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The div_factor* helpers calculate fraction or percentage fraction. The
name is a bit confusing, we use it only for percentage calculations and
there are two helpers.
There's a helper mult_frac that's for general fractions, that tries to
be accurate but we multiply and divide by small numbers so we can use
the div_u64 helper.
Rename the div_factor* helpers and use 1..100 percentage range, also drop
the case checking for percentage == 100, it's never hit.
The conversions:
* div_factor calculates tenths and the numbers need to be adjusted
* div_factor_fine is direct replacement
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If when doing a direct IO write we need to fallback to buffered IO, we
this comment at btrfs_direct_write() that says we can't directly fallback
to buffered IO if we have a NOWAIT iocb, because we have no support for
NOWAIT buffered writes. That is not true anymore, as support for NOWAIT
buffered writes was added recently in commit 926078b21d ("btrfs: enable
nowait async buffered writes").
However we still can't fallback to a buffered write in case we have a
NOWAIT iocb, because we'll need to flush delalloc and wait for it to
complete after doing the buffered write, and that can block for several
reasons, the main reason being waiting for IO to complete.
So update the comment to mention all that.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The header files should use the /* */ comment style, introduced in
commit f3a84ccd28 ("btrfs: move the tree mod log code into its own
file").
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently we have inline extent read code behind two levels of
indentation, factor them them out into a new function,
read_inline_extent(), to make it a little easier to read.
Since we're here, also remove @extent_offset and @pg_offset arguments
from uncompress_inline() function, as it's not possible to have inline
extents at non-inline file offset.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The argument @new_inline changes the following members of extent_map:
- em->compress_type
- EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED of em->flags
However neither members makes a difference for inline extents:
- Inline extent read never use above em members
As inside btrfs_get_extent() we directly use the file extent item to
do the read.
- Inline extents are never to be split
Thus code really needs em->compress_type or that flag will never be
executed on inlined extents.
(btrfs_drop_extent_cache() would be one example)
- Fiemap no longer relies on extent maps
Recent fiemap optimization makes fiemap to search subvolume tree
directly, without using any extent map at all.
Thus those members make no difference for inline extents any more.
Furthermore such exception without much explanation is really a source
of confusion.
Thus this patch will completely remove the argument, and always set the
involved members, unifying the behavior.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently for inline extents read inside btrfs_get_extent(), we will
reset several extent map members:
- em->start
Reset to extent_start, which is completely unnecessary.
The extent_start and em->start should have already be zero, ensured by
tree-checker already.
- em->len
Reset the round_up(copy_size, fs_info->sectorsize), which is again
unnecessary.
- em->orig_block_len
Reset to em->len (sectorsize), while it is originally unset from
btrfs_extent_item_to_extent_map().
This makes no difference, as all extent map handling paths will
ignore the orig_block_len if they found it's an inlined extent.
Such inline extent orig_block_len ignoring examples can be found in
btrfs_drop_extent_cache().
- em->orig_start
Reset to em->start (0), while it is originally set to EXTENT_MAP_HOLE.
This makes no difference either, as all extent map handling paths will
ignore the em->orig_start if they found it's an inline extent.
Thus all these em members resetting are unnecessary.
Replace them with ASSERT()s checking the only two members (block_start
and length) that make sense.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently we calculate inline extent read in a way that inline extent
can start at non-zero offset.
This is consistent with the inode selftests, which puts an inline extent
at file offset 5.
Meanwhile the inline extent creation code will only create inline extent
at file offset 0.
Furthermore with the introduction of tree-checker on file extents, we are
actively rejecting inline extent which starts at non-zero file offset.
And so far we haven't yet seen any report of rejected inline extents at
non-zero file offset.
This all means, the extra calculation to support inline extents at
non-zero file offset is mostly paper weight, and damaging the
readability of the code.
Thus this patch will:
- Add extra ASSERT()s to make sure involved file offset are all 0
- Remove @extent_offset calculation
- Simplify the involved code
As several variables are now single-use, no need to declare them as
a variable anymore.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In our inode-tests.c, we create an inline offset at file offset 5, which
is no longer possible since the introduction of tree-checker.
Thus I don't think we should spend time maintaining some corner cases
which are already ruled out by tree-checker.
So this patch will:
- Change the inline extent to start at file offset 0
Also change its length to 6 to cover the original length
- Add an extra ASSERT() for btrfs_add_extent_mapping()
This is to make sure tree-checker is working correctly.
- Update the inode selftest
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these out of ctree.h into orphan.h to cut down on code in ctree.h.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This will make syncing fs.h to user space a little easier if we can pull
the super block specific helpers out of fs.h and put them in super.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these out of ctree.h into super.h to cut down on code in ctree.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We already have a few of these in fs.h, move the remaining checks out of
ctree.h into fs.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these out of ctree.h into verity.h to cut down on code in ctree.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We already have a dev-replace.h, simply move these prototypes and
helpers into dev-replace.h where they belong.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these out of ctree.h into scrub.h to cut down on code in ctree.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these out of ctree.h into relocation.h to cut down on code in
ctree.h
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these out of ctree.h into acl.h to cut down on code in ctree.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These belong in extent-tree.h, they were missed because they were not
grouped with the other extent-tree.c prototypes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The code for these functions are in messages.c, move the defines and
prototypes to messages.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these out of ctree.h into file.h to cut down on code in ctree.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these out of ctree.h into ioctl.h to cut down on code in ctree.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these out of ctree.h into uuid-tree.h to cut down on the code in
ctree.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these prototypes out of ctree.h and into file-item.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these prototypes out of ctree.h and into their own header file.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that the defrag code is all in one file, create a defrag.h and move
all the defrag related prototypes and helper out of ctree.h and into
defrag.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is the other big portion of defrag code that has existed in
ioctl.c. Move it to its new home in defrag.c.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This currently exists in file.c, move it to the more natural location in
defrag.c.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ reformat comments ]
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This currently has only one helper in it, and it's for tree based
defrag. We have the various defrag code in 3 different places, so
rename this to defrag.c. Followup patches will move the code into this
new file.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
I initially wanted to make a new header file for this, but these
prototypes do naturally fit into btrfs_inode.h. If we want to extract
vfs from pure btrfs code in the future we may need to split this up, but
btrfs_inode embeds the vfs_inode, so it makes sense to put the
prototypes in this header for now.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These helpers are core to btrfs, and in order to more easily sync
various parts of the btrfs kernel code into btrfs-progs we need to be
able to carry these helpers with us. However we want to have our own
implementation for the helpers themselves, currently they're implemented
in different files that we want to sync inside of btrfs-progs itself.
Move these into their own C file, this will allow us to contain our
overrides in btrfs-progs in it's own file without messing with the rest
of the codebase.
In copying things over I fixed up a few whitespace errors that already
existed.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When moving the printk messages into their own file I got a compiler
error because the includes grabbed compression.h, but nothing pulled in
the blk_types.h dependency that compression.h has because it uses
blkstatus_t. Add blk_types.h to compression.h so that this sort of
thing doesn't happen in the future.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's several structures that are embedded inside of fs_info.h, so if
we don't have all the proper includes when we include fs.h we'll get a
variety of compile errors. I fixed this by adding a temporary c file
that just had #include "fs.h" and then added include files until the
compiler stopped complaining.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is used by the volumes code and the tree checker code. We want to
maintain inline however, so simply move it to volumes.h.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Do away with the defines and use an enum as it's cleaner.
Suggested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Update, reformat or reword function comments. This also removes the kdoc
marker so we don't get reports when the function name is missing.
Changes made:
- remove kdoc markers
- reformat the brief description to be a proper sentence
- reword to imperative voice
- align parameter list
- fix typos
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The last user of this was removed in 7f9fe61440 ("btrfs: improve
global reserve stealing logic"), drop this code as it's no longer called
by anybody.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
I wrote the following coccinelle script to find function declarations
that didn't have the corresponding code for them
@funcproto@
identifier func;
type T;
position p0;
@@
T func@p0(...);
@funccode@
identifier funcproto.func;
position p1;
@@
func@p1(...) { ... }
@script:python depends on !funccode@
p0 << funcproto.p0;
@@
print("Proto with no function at %s:%s" % (p0[0].file, p0[0].line))
and ran it against btrfs, which identified the 4 function prototypes
I've removed in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move all the root-tree.c prototypes to root-tree.h, and then update all
the necessary files to include the new header.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This batch of prototypes no longer have code associated with them, so
remove them.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These exist in delalloc-space.c, move them from ctree.h into
delalloc-space.h.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move all the extent tree related prototypes to extent-tree.h out of
ctree.h, and then go include it everywhere needed so everything
compiles.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This was prototyped in ctree.h and the code existed in extent-tree.c,
but it's space-info related so move it into space-info.c.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These are defined already in space-info.h, remove them from ctree.h.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We've accumulated some whitespace problems in ctree.h, clean these up.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These more naturally fit in with the locking related code, and they're
all defines so they can easily go anywhere, move them out of ctree.h
into locking.h
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that we have a lot of the fs_info related helpers and stuff
isolated, copy these over to fs.h out of ctree.h.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ reformat comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For directories with encrypted files/filenames, we need to store a flag
indicating this fact. There's no room in other fields, so we'll need to
borrow a bit from dir_type. Since it's now a combination of type and
flags, we rename it to dir_flags to reflect its new usage.
The new flag, FT_ENCRYPTED, indicates a directory containing encrypted
data, which is orthogonal to file type; therefore, add the new
flag, and make conversion from directory type to file type strip the
flag.
As the file types almost never change we can afford to use the bits.
Actual usage will be guarded behind an incompat bit, this patch only
adds the support for later use by fscrypt.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While struct qstr is more natural without fscrypt, since it's provided
by dentries, struct fscrypt_str is provided by the fscrypt handlers
processing dentries, and is thus more natural in the fscrypt world.
Replace all of the struct qstr uses with struct fscrypt_str.
Signed-off-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Most places where we get a struct qstr, we are doing so from a dentry.
With fscrypt, the dentry's name may be encrypted on-disk, so fscrypt
provides a helper to convert a dentry name to the appropriate disk name
if necessary. Convert each of the dentry name accesses to use
fscrypt_setup_filename(), then convert the resulting fscrypt_name back
to an unencrypted qstr. This does not work for nokey names, but the
specific locations that could spawn nokey names are noted.
At present, since there are no encrypted directories, nothing goes down
the filename encryption paths.
Signed-off-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Many functions throughout btrfs take name buffer and name length
arguments. Most of these functions at the highest level are usually
called with these arguments extracted from a supplied dentry's name.
But the entire name can be passed instead, making each function a little
more elegant.
Each function whose arguments are currently the name and length
extracted from a dentry is herein converted to instead take a pointer to
the name in the dentry. The couple of calls to these calls without a
struct dentry are converted to create an appropriate qstr to pass in.
Additionally, every function which is only called with a name/len
extracted directly from a qstr is also converted.
This change has positive effect on stack consumption, frame of many
functions is reduced but this will be used in the future for fscrypt
related structures.
Signed-off-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The module exit function exit_btrfs_fs() is duplicating a section of code
in init_btrfs_fs(). Add a helper to remove the duplicated code. Due
to the init/exit section requirements the function must be inline and
not a plain static as it could cause section mismatch.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All callers pas GFP_KERNEL as parameter so we can use it directly in
alloc_scrub_sector.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's only one caller that calls scrub_setup_recheck_block in the
memalloc_nofs_save/_restore protection so it's effectively already
GFP_NOFS and it's safe to use GFP_KERNEL.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All callers pass GFP_NOFS, we can drop the parameter and use it
directly.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's only one caller that passes GFP_NOFS, we can drop the parameter
an use the flags directly.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This was added while I was moving this code to its new home, it can be
removed now.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is a large patch, but because they're all macros it's impossible to
split up. Simply copy all of the item accessors in ctree.h and paste
them in accessors.h, and then update any files to include the header so
everything compiles.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ reformat comments, style fixups ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is specific to the item-accessor code, move it out of ctree.h into
accessor.h/.c and then update the users to include the new header file.
This un-inlines btrfs_init_map_token, however this is only called once
per function so it's not critical to be inlined. This also saves 904
bytes of code on a release build.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Rename struct-funcs.c to accessors.c so we can move the item accessors
out of ctree.h. accessors.c is a better description of the code that is
contained in these files.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is fs wide information, move it out of ctree.h into fs.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that we're not using this code anywhere we can remove it as well as
the member from fs_info.
We don't have any mount options or on/off features that would utilize
the pending infrastructure, the last one was inode_cache.
There was a patchset [1] to enable some features from sysfs that would
break things if it would be set immediately. In case we'll need that
kind of logic again the patch can be reverted, but for the current use
it can be replaced by the single state bit to do the commit.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/1422609654-19519-1-git-send-email-quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com/
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add note ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently we are only using fs_info->pending_changes to indicate that we
need a transaction commit. The original users for this were removed
years ago and we don't have more usage in sight, so this is the only
remaining reason to have this field. Add a flag so we can remove this
code.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These definitions are fs wide, take them out of ctree.h and put them in
fs.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These are fs wide definitions and helpers, move them out of ctree.h and
into fs.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These helpers use functions not defined in fs.h, they're simply
accessors of the super block in fs_info, convert them to macros so
that we don't have a weird dependency between fs.h and accessors.h.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We're going to use fs.h to hold fs wide related helpers and definitions,
move the FS_STATE enum and related helpers to fs.h, and then update all
files that need these definitions to include fs.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The printk index work can be pushed into the printk helpers themselves,
this allows us to further sanitize messages.h, removing the last
include in the header itself.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have a bunch of printk helpers that are in ctree.h. These have
nothing to do with ctree.c, so move them into their own header.
Subsequent patches will cleanup the printk helpers.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These call functions that aren't defined in, or will be moved out of,
ctree.h Move them to super.c where the other assert/error message code
is defined. Drop the __noreturn attribute for btrfs_assertfail as
objtool does not like it and fails with warnings like
fs/btrfs/dir-item.o: warning: objtool: .text.unlikely: unexpected end of section
fs/btrfs/xattr.o: warning: objtool: btrfs_setxattr() falls through to next function btrfs_setxattr_trans.cold()
fs/btrfs/xattr.o: warning: objtool: .text.unlikely: unexpected end of section
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have several fs wide related helpers in ctree.h. The bulk of these
are the incompat flag test helpers, but there are things such as
btrfs_fs_closing() and the read only helpers that also aren't directly
related to the ctree code. Move these into a fs.h header, which will
serve as the location for file system wide related helpers.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add a define for the data buffer size (though the maximum size is not
limited by it) BTRFS_SEND_BUF_SIZE_V2 so it's more visible.
Signed-off-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Callers that pass non-zero generation always want to perform the
generation check, we can simply encode that in one parameter and drop
check_generation. Add function documentation.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's a request to automatically enable async discard for capable
devices. We can do that, the async mode is designed to wait for larger
freed extents and is not intrusive, with limits to iops, kbps or latency.
The status and tunables will be exported in /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/discard .
The automatic selection is done if there's at least one discard capable
device in the filesystem (not capable devices are skipped). Mounting
with any other discard option will honor that option, notably mounting
with nodiscard will keep it disabled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAEg-Je_b1YtdsCR0zS5XZ_SbvJgN70ezwvRwLiCZgDGLbeMB=w@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The sysfs_emit is the safe API for writing to the sysfs files,
previously converted from scnprintf, there's one left to do in
btrfs_read_policy_show.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We sometimes have to allocate new extent states when clearing or setting
new bits in an extent io tree. Generally we preallocate this before
taking the tree spin lock, but we can use this preallocated extent state
sometimes and then need to try to do a GFP_ATOMIC allocation under the
lock.
Unfortunately sometimes this fails, and then we hit the BUG_ON() and
bring the box down. This happens roughly 20 times a week in our fleet.
However the vast majority of callers use GFP_NOFS, which means that if
this GFP_ATOMIC allocation fails, we could simply drop the spin lock, go
back and allocate a new extent state with our given gfp mask, and begin
again from where we left off.
For the remaining callers that do not use GFP_NOFS, they are generally
using GFP_NOWAIT, which still allows for some reclaim. So allow these
allocations to attempt to happen outside of the spin lock so we don't
need to rely on GFP_ATOMIC allocations.
This in essence creates an infinite loop for anything that isn't
GFP_NOFS. To address this we may want to migrate to using mempools for
extent states so that we will always have emergency reserves in order to
make our allocations.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As of "btrfs: do not use GFP_ATOMIC in the read endio" we no longer have
any users of unlock_extent_atomic, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have done read endio in an async thread for a very, very long time,
which makes the use of GFP_ATOMIC and unlock_extent_atomic() unneeded in
our read endio path. We've noticed under heavy memory pressure in our
fleet that we can fail these allocations, and then often trip a
BUG_ON(!allocation), which isn't an ideal outcome. Begin to address
this by simply not using GFP_ATOMIC, which will allow us to do things
like actually allocate a extent state when doing
set_extent_bits(UPTODATE) in the endio handler.
End io handlers are not called in atomic context, besides we have been
allocating failrec with GFP_NOFS so we'd notice there's a problem.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BACKGROUND]
When committing a transaction, we will update block group items for all
dirty block groups.
But in fact, dirty block groups don't always need to update their block
group items.
It's pretty common to have a metadata block group which experienced
several COW operations, but still have the same amount of used bytes.
In that case, we may unnecessarily COW a tree block doing nothing.
[ENHANCEMENT]
This patch will introduce btrfs_block_group::commit_used member to
remember the last used bytes, and use that new member to skip
unnecessary block group item update.
This would be more common for large filesystems, where metadata block
group can be as large as 1GiB, containing at most 64K metadata items.
In that case, if COW added and then deleted one metadata item near the
end of the block group, then it's completely possible we don't need to
touch the block group item at all.
[BENCHMARK]
The change itself can have quite a high chance (20~80%) to skip block
group item updates in lot of workloads.
As a result, it would result shorter time spent on
btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(), and overall reduce the execution time
of the critical section of btrfs_commit_transaction().
Here comes a fio command, which will do random writes in 4K block size,
causing a very heavy metadata updates.
fio --filename=$mnt/file --size=512M --rw=randwrite --direct=1 --bs=4k \
--ioengine=libaio --iodepth=64 --runtime=300 --numjobs=4 \
--name=random_write --fallocate=none --time_based --fsync_on_close=1
The file size (512M) and number of threads (4) means 2GiB file size in
total, but during the full 300s run time, my dedicated SATA SSD is able
to write around 20~25GiB, which is over 10 times the file size.
Thus after we fill the initial 2G, we should not cause much block group
item updates.
Please note, the fio numbers by themselves don't have much change, but
if we look deeper, there is some reduced execution time, especially for
the critical section of btrfs_commit_transaction().
I added extra trace_printk() to measure the following per-transaction
execution time:
- Critical section of btrfs_commit_transaction()
By re-using the existing update_commit_stats() function, which
has already calculated the interval correctly.
- The while() loop for btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups()
Although this includes the execution time of btrfs_run_delayed_refs(),
it should still be representative overall.
Both result involves transid 7~30, the same amount of transaction
committed.
The result looks like this:
| Before | After | Diff
----------------------+-------------------+----------------+--------
Transaction interval | 229247198.5 | 215016933.6 | -6.2%
Block group interval | 23133.33333 | 18970.83333 | -18.0%
The change in block group item updates is more obvious, as skipped block
group item updates also mean less delayed refs.
And the overall execution time for that block group update loop is
pretty small, thus we can assume the extent tree is already mostly
cached. If we can skip an uncached tree block, it would cause more
obvious change.
Unfortunately the overall reduction in commit transaction critical
section is much smaller, as the block group item updates loop is not
really the major part, at least not for the above fio script.
But still we have a observable reduction in the critical section.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The base transaction bits can be defined as bits in a contiguous
sequence, although right now there's a hole from bit 1 to 8.
The bits are used for btrfs_trans_handle::type, and there's another set
of TRANS_STATE_* defines that are for btrfs_transaction::state. They are
mutually exclusive though the hole in the sequence looks like was made
for the states.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The defines/enums are used only for tracepoints and are not part of the
on-disk format.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Define helper macro that can be used in enum {} to utilize the automatic
increment to define all bits without directly defining the values or
using additional linear bits.
1. capture the sequence value, N
2. use the value to define the given enum with N-th bit set
3. reset the sequence back to N
Use for enums that do not require fixed values for symbolic names (like
for on-disk structures):
enum {
ENUM_BIT(FIRST),
ENUM_BIT(SECOND),
ENUM_BIT(THIRD)
};
Where the values would be 0x1, 0x2 and 0x4.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BACKGROUND]
In theory init_btrfs_fs() and exit_btrfs_fs() should match their
sequence, thus normally they should look like this:
init_btrfs_fs() | exit_btrfs_fs()
----------------------+------------------------
init_A(); |
init_B(); |
init_C(); |
| exit_C();
| exit_B();
| exit_A();
So is for the error path of init_btrfs_fs().
But it's not the case, some exit functions don't match their init
functions sequence in init_btrfs_fs().
Furthermore in init_btrfs_fs(), we need to have a new error label for
each new init function we added. This is not really expandable,
especially recently we may add several new functions to init_btrfs_fs().
[ENHANCEMENT]
The patch will introduce the following things to enhance the situation:
- struct init_sequence
Just a wrapper of init and exit function pointers.
The init function must use int type as return value, thus some init
functions need to be updated to return 0.
The exit function can be NULL, as there are some init sequence just
outputting a message.
- struct mod_init_seq[] array
This is a const array, recording all the initialization we need to do
in init_btrfs_fs(), and the order follows the old init_btrfs_fs().
- bool mod_init_result[] array
This is a bool array, recording if we have initialized one entry in
mod_init_seq[].
The reason to split mod_init_seq[] and mod_init_result[] is to avoid
section mismatch in reference.
All init function are in .init.text, but if mod_init_seq[] records
the @initialized member it can no longer be const, thus will be put
into .data section, and cause modpost warning.
For init_btrfs_fs() we just call all init functions in their order in
mod_init_seq[] array, and after each call, setting corresponding
mod_init_result[] to true.
For exit_btrfs_fs() and error handling path of init_btrfs_fs(), we just
iterate mod_init_seq[] in reverse order, and skip all uninitialized
entry.
With this patch, init_btrfs_fs()/exit_btrfs_fs() will be much easier to
expand and will always follow the strict order.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All callers of btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key() are now passing a GFP_NOFS
flag to it, so remove the flag from it and from alloc_tree_mod_elem() and
use it directly within alloc_tree_mod_elem().
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When fixing up the first key of each node above the current level, at
fixup_low_keys(), we are doing a GFP_ATOMIC allocation for inserting an
operation record for the tree mod log. However we can do just fine with
GFP_NOFS nowadays. The need for GFP_ATOMIC was for the old days when we
had custom locks with spinning behaviour for extent buffers and we were
in spinning mode while at fixup_low_keys(). Now we use rw semaphores for
extent buffer locks, so we can safely use GFP_NOFS.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
I have observed the following case play out and lead to unnecessary
relocations:
1. write a file across multiple block groups
2. delete the file
3. several block groups fall below the reclaim threshold
4. reclaim the first, moving extents into the others
5. reclaim the others which are now actually very full, leading to poor
reclaim behavior with lots of writing, allocating new block groups,
etc.
I believe the risk of missing some reasonable reclaims is worth it
when traded off against the savings of avoiding overfull reclaims.
Going forward, it could be interesting to make the check more advanced
(zoned aware, fragmentation aware, etc...) so that it can be a really
strong signal both at extent delete and reclaim time.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As we delete extents from a block group, at some deletion we cross below
the reclaim threshold. It is possible we are still in the middle of
deleting more extents and might soon hit 0. If the block group is empty
by the time the reclaim worker runs, we will still relocate it.
This works just fine, as relocating an empty block group ultimately
results in properly deleting it. However, we have more direct ways of
removing empty block groups in the cleaner thread. Those are either
async discard or the unused_bgs list. In fact, when we decide whether to
relocate a block group during extent deletion, we do check for emptiness
and prefer the discard/unused_bgs mechanisms when possible.
Not using relocation for this case reduces some modest overhead from
empty bg relocation:
- extra transactions
- extra metadata use/churn for creating relocation metadata
- trying to read the extent tree to look for extents (and in this case
finding none)
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During fiemap, when determining if a data extent is shared or not, if we
don't find the extent is directly shared, then we need to determine if
it's shared through subtrees. For that we need to resolve the indirect
reference we found in order to figure out the path in the inode's fs tree,
which is a path starting at the fs tree's root node and going down to the
leaf that contains the file extent item that points to the data extent.
We then proceed to determine if any extent buffer in that path is shared
with other trees or not.
However when the generation of the data extent is more recent than the
last generation used to snapshot the root, we don't need to determine
the path, since the data extent can not be shared through snapshots.
For this case we currently still determine the leaf of that path (at
find_parent_nodes(), but then stop determining the other nodes in the
path (at btrfs_is_data_extent_shared()) as it's pointless.
So do the check of the data extent's generation earlier, at
find_parent_nodes(), before trying to resolve the indirect reference to
determine the leaf in the path. This saves us from doing one expensive
b+tree search in the fs tree of our target inode, as well as other minor
work.
The following test was run on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel
config):
$ cat test-fiemap.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdi
MNT=/mnt/sdi
umount $DEV &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
# Use compression to quickly create files with a lot of extents
# (each with a size of 128K).
mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT
# 40G gives 327680 extents, each with a size of 128K.
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 40G" $MNT/foobar
# Add some more files to increase the size of the fs and extent
# trees (in the real world there's a lot of files and extents
# from other files).
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file1
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xef -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file2
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x73 -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file3
umount $MNT
mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT
start=$(date +%s%N)
filefrag $MNT/foobar
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata not cached)"
echo
start=$(date +%s%N)
filefrag $MNT/foobar
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata cached)"
umount $MNT
Before applying this patch:
(...)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 1285 milliseconds (metadata not cached)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 742 milliseconds (metadata cached)
After applying this patch:
(...)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 689 milliseconds (metadata not cached)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 393 milliseconds (metadata cached)
That's a -46.4% total reduction for the metadata not cached case, and
a -47.0% reduction for the cached metadata case.
The test is somewhat limited in the sense the gains may be higher in
practice, because in the test the filesystem is small, so we have small
fs and extent trees, plus there's no concurrent access to the trees as
well, therefore no lock contention there.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During fiemap, when determining if a data extent is shared or not, if we
don't find the extent is directly shared, then we need to determine if
it's shared through subtrees. For that we need to resolve the indirect
reference we found in order to figure out the path in the inode's fs tree,
which is a path starting at the fs tree's root node and going down to the
leaf that contains the file extent item that points to the data extent.
We then proceed to determine if any extent buffer in that path is shared
with other trees or not.
Currently whenever we find the data extent that a file extent item points
to is not directly shared, we always resolve the path in the fs tree, and
then check if any extent buffer in the path is shared. This is a lot of
work and when we have file extent items that belong to the same leaf, we
have the same path, so we only need to calculate it once.
This change does that, it keeps track of the current and previous leaf,
and when we find that a data extent is not directly shared, we try to
compute the fs tree path only once and then use it for every other file
extent item in the same leaf, using the existing cached path result for
the leaf as long as the cache results are valid.
This saves us from doing expensive b+tree searches in the fs tree of our
target inode, as well as other minor work.
The following test was run on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel
config):
$ cat test-with-snapshots.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdi
MNT=/mnt/sdi
umount $DEV &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
# Use compression to quickly create files with a lot of extents
# (each with a size of 128K).
mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT
# 40G gives 327680 extents, each with a size of 128K.
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 40G" $MNT/foobar
# Add some more files to increase the size of the fs and extent
# trees (in the real world there's a lot of files and extents
# from other files).
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file1
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xef -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file2
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x73 -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file3
# Create a snapshot so all the extents become indirectly shared
# through subtrees, with a generation less than or equals to the
# generation used to create the snapshot.
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1
umount $MNT
mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT
start=$(date +%s%N)
filefrag $MNT/foobar
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata not cached)"
echo
start=$(date +%s%N)
filefrag $MNT/foobar
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata cached)"
umount $MNT
Result before applying this patch:
(...)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 1204 milliseconds (metadata not cached)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 729 milliseconds (metadata cached)
Result after applying this patch:
(...)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 732 milliseconds (metadata not cached)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 421 milliseconds (metadata cached)
That's a -46.1% total reduction for the metadata not cached case, and
a -42.2% reduction for the cached metadata case.
The test is somewhat limited in the sense the gains may be higher in
practice, because in the test the filesystem is small, so we have small
fs and extent trees, plus there's no concurrent access to the trees as
well, therefore no lock contention there.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move the static functions to lookup and store sharedness check of an
extent buffer to a location above find_all_parents(), because in the
next patch the lookup function will be used by find_all_parents().
The store function is also moved just because it's the counter part
to the lookup function and it's best to have their definitions close
together.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During fiemap we process all the file extent items of an inode, by their
file offset order (left to right b+tree order), and then check if the data
extent they point at is shared or not. Until now we didn't cache those
results, we only did it for b+tree nodes/leaves since for each unique
b+tree path we have access to hundreds of file extent items. However, it
is also common to repeat checking the sharedness of a particular data
extent in a very short time window, and the cases that lead to that are
the following:
1) COW writes.
If have a file extent item like this:
[ bytenr X, offset = 0, num_bytes = 512K ]
file offset 0 512K
Then a 4K write into file offset 64K happens, we end up with the
following file extent item layout:
[ bytenr X, offset = 0, num_bytes = 64K ]
file offset 0 64K
[ bytenr Y, offset = 0, num_bytes = 4K ]
file offset 64K 68K
[ bytenr X, offset = 68K, num_bytes = 444K ]
file offset 68K 512K
So during fiemap we well check for the sharedness of the data extent
with bytenr X twice. Typically for COW writes and for at least
moderately updated files, we end up with many file extent items that
point to different sections of the same data extent.
2) Writing into a NOCOW file after a snapshot is taken.
This happens if the target extent was created in a generation older
than the generation where the last snapshot for the root (the tree the
inode belongs to) was made.
This leads to a scenario like the previous one.
3) Writing into sections of a preallocated extent.
For example if a file has the following layout:
[ bytenr X, offset = 0, num_bytes = 1M, type = prealloc ]
0 1M
After doing a 4K write into file offset 0 and another 4K write into
offset 512K, we get the following layout:
[ bytenr X, offset = 0, num_bytes = 4K, type = regular ]
0 4K
[ bytenr X, offset = 4K, num_bytes = 508K, type = prealloc ]
4K 512K
[ bytenr X, offset = 512K, num_bytes = 4K, type = regular ]
512K 516K
[ bytenr X, offset = 516K, num_bytes = 508K, type = prealloc ]
516K 1M
So we end up with 4 consecutive file extent items pointing to the data
extent at bytenr X.
4) Hole punching in the middle of an extent.
For example if a file has the following file extent item:
[ bytenr X, offset = 0, num_bytes = 8M ]
0 8M
And then hole is punched for the file range [4M, 6M[, we our file
extent item split into two:
[ bytenr X, offset = 0, num_bytes = 4M ]
0 4M
[ 2M hole, implicit or explicit depending on NO_HOLES feature ]
4M 6M
[ bytenr X, offset = 6M, num_bytes = 2M ]
6M 8M
Again, we end up with two file extent items pointing to the same
data extent.
5) When reflinking (clone and deduplication) within the same file.
This is probably the least common case of all.
In cases 1, 2, 4 and 4, when we have multiple file extent items that point
to the same data extent, their distance is usually short, typically
separated by a few slots in a b+tree leaf (or across sibling leaves). For
case 5, the distance can vary a lot, but it's typically the less common
case.
This change caches the result of the sharedness checks for data extents,
but only for the last 8 extents that we notice that our inode refers to
with multiple file extent items. Whenever we want to check if a data
extent is shared, we lookup the cache which consists of doing a linear
scan of an 8 elements array, and if we find the data extent there, we
return the result and don't check the extent tree and delayed refs.
The array/cache is small so that doing the search has no noticeable
negative impact on the performance in case we don't have file extent items
within a distance of 8 slots that point to the same data extent.
Slots in the cache/array are overwritten in a simple round robin fashion,
as that approach fits very well.
Using this simple approach with only the last 8 data extents seen is
effective as usually when multiple file extents items point to the same
data extent, their distance is within 8 slots. It also uses very little
memory and the time to cache a result or lookup the cache is negligible.
The following test was run on non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel
config) to measure the impact in the case of COW writes (first example
given above), where we run fiemap after overwriting 33% of the blocks of
a file:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdi
MNT=/mnt/sdi
umount $DEV &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
FILE_SIZE=$((1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))
# Create the file full of 1M extents.
xfs_io -f -s -c "pwrite -b 1M -S 0xab 0 $FILE_SIZE" $MNT/foobar
block_count=$((FILE_SIZE / 4096))
# Overwrite about 33% of the file blocks.
overwrite_count=$((block_count / 3))
echo -e "\nOverwriting $overwrite_count 4K blocks (out of $block_count)..."
RANDOM=123
for ((i = 1; i <= $overwrite_count; i++)); do
off=$(((RANDOM % block_count) * 4096))
xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcd $off 4K" $MNT/foobar > /dev/null
echo -ne "\r$i blocks overwritten..."
done
echo -e "\n"
# Unmount and mount to clear all cached metadata.
umount $MNT
mount $DEV $MNT
start=$(date +%s%N)
filefrag $MNT/foobar
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds"
umount $MNT
Result before applying this patch:
fiemap took 128 milliseconds
Result after applying this patch:
fiemap took 92 milliseconds (-28.1%)
The test is somewhat limited in the sense the gains may be higher in
practice, because in the test the filesystem is small, so we have small
fs and extent trees, plus there's no concurrent access to the trees as
well, therefore no lock contention there.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At find_parent_nodes(), at its last step, when iterating over all direct
references, we are checking if we have a share context and if we have
a reference with a different root from the one in the share context.
However that logic is pointless because of two reasons:
1) After the previous patch in the series (subject "btrfs: remove roots
ulist when checking data extent sharedness"), the roots argument is
always NULL when using a share check context (struct share_check), so
this code is never triggered;
2) Even before that previous patch, we could not hit this code because
if we had a reference with a root different from the one in our share
context, then we would have exited earlier when doing either of the
following:
- Adding a second direct ref to the direct refs red black tree
resulted in extent_is_shared() returning true when called from
add_direct_ref() -> add_prelim_ref(), after processing delayed
references or while processing references in the extent tree;
- When adding a second reference to the indirect refs red black
tree (same as above, extent_is_shared() returns true);
- If we only have one indirect reference and no direct references,
then when resolving it at resolve_indirect_refs() we immediately
return that the target extent is shared, therefore never reaching
that loop that iterates over all direct references at
find_parent_nodes();
- If we have 1 indirect reference and 1 direct reference, then we
also exit early because extent_is_shared() ends up returning true
when called through add_prelim_ref() (by add_direct_ref() or
add_indirect_ref()) or add_delayed_refs(). Same applies as when
having a combination of direct, indirect and indirect with missing
key references.
This logic had been obsoleted since commit 3ec4d3238a ("btrfs:
allow backref search checks for shared extents"), which introduced the
early exits in case an extent is shared.
So just remove that logic, and assert at find_parent_nodes() that when we
have a share context we don't have a roots ulist and that we haven't found
the extent to be directly shared after processing delayed references and
all references from the extent tree.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() is passing a ulist for the roots
argument of find_parent_nodes(), however it does not use that ulist for
anything and for this context that list always ends up with at most one
element.
Since find_parent_nodes() is able to deal with a NULL ulist for its roots
argument, make btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() pass it NULL and avoid the
burden of allocating memory for the unnused roots ulist, initializing it,
releasing it and allocating one struct ulist_node for it during the call
to find_parent_nodes().
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When calling btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() we pass two ulists that were
allocated by the caller. This is because the single caller, fiemap, calls
btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() multiple times and the ulists can be reused,
instead of allocating new ones before each call and freeing them after
each call.
Now that we have a context structure/object that we pass to
btrfs_is_data_extent_shared(), we can move those ulists to it, and hide
their allocation and the context's allocation in a helper function, as
well as the freeing of the ulists and the context object. This allows to
reduce the number of parameters passed to btrfs_is_data_extent_shared(),
the need to pass the ulists from extent_fiemap() to fiemap_process_hole()
and having the caller deal with allocating and releasing the ulists.
Also rename one of the ulists from 'tmp' / 'tmp_ulist' to 'refs', since
that's a much better name as it reflects what the list is used for (and
matching the argument name for find_parent_nodes()).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Right now we are using a struct btrfs_backref_shared_cache to pass state
across multiple btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() calls. The structure's name
closely follows its current purpose, which is to cache previous checks
for the sharedness of metadata extents. However we will start using the
structure for more things other than caching sharedness checks, so rename
it to struct btrfs_backref_share_check_ctx.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently we pass a root and an inode number as arguments for
btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() and the inode number is always from an
inode that belongs to that root (it wouldn't make sense otherwise).
In every context that we call btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() (fiemap only),
we have an inode available, so directly pass the inode to the function
instead of a root and inode number. This reduces the number of parameters
and it makes the function's signature conform to most other functions we
have.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When doing backref walking to determine if an extent is shared, we are
testing if the inode number, stored in the 'inum' field of struct
share_check, is 0. However that can never be case, since the all instances
of the structure are created at btrfs_is_data_extent_shared(), which
always initializes it with the inode number from a fs tree (and the number
for any inode from any tree can never be 0). So remove the checks.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When doing backref walking to determine if an extent is shared, we are
testing the root_objectid of the given share_check struct is 0, but that
is an impossible case, since btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() always
initializes the root_objectid field with the id of the given root, and
no root can have an objectid of 0. So remove those checks.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When allocating an extent buffer, at __alloc_extent_buffer(), there's no
point in explicitly assigning zero to the bflags field of the new extent
buffer because we allocated it with kmem_cache_zalloc().
So just remove the redundant initialization, it saves one mov instruction
in the generated assembly code for x86_64 ("movq $0x0,0x10(%rax)").
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(), before allocating the pages array for the
new extent buffer we are calling memset() to zero out the pages array of
the extent buffer. This is pointless however, because the extent buffer
already has every element in its pages array pointing to NULL, as it was
allocated with kmem_cache_zalloc(). The memset() was introduced with
commit dd137dd1f2 ("btrfs: factor out allocating an array of pages"),
but even before that commit we already depended on the pages array being
initialized to NULL for the error paths that need to call
btrfs_release_extent_buffer().
So remove the memset(), it's useless and slightly increases the object
text size.
Before this change:
$ size fs/btrfs/extent_io.o
text data bss dec hex filename
70580 5469 40 76089 12939 fs/btrfs/extent_io.o
After this change:
$ size fs/btrfs/extent_io.o
text data bss dec hex filename
70564 5469 40 76073 12929 fs/btrfs/extent_io.o
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During fiemap and lseek (hole and data seeking), there's no point in
iterating the inode's io tree to count delalloc bits if the inode's
delalloc bytes counter has a value of zero, as that counter is updated
whenever we set a range for delalloc or clear a range from delalloc.
So skip the counting and io tree iteration if the inode's delalloc bytes
counter has a value of zero. This helps save time when processing a file
range corresponding to a hole or prealloc (unwritten) extent.
This patch is part of a series comprised of the following patches:
btrfs: get the next extent map during fiemap/lseek more efficiently
btrfs: skip unnecessary extent map searches during fiemap and lseek
btrfs: skip unnecessary delalloc search during fiemap and lseek
The following test was performed on a release kernel (Debian's default
kernel config) before and after applying those 3 patches.
# Wrapper to call fiemap in extent count only mode.
# (struct fiemap::fm_extent_count set to 0)
$ cat fiemap.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/fiemap.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct fiemap fiemap = { 0 };
int fd;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("usage: %s <path>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error opening file: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
/* fiemap.fm_extent_count set to 0, to count extents only. */
fiemap.fm_length = FIEMAP_MAX_OFFSET;
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, &fiemap) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "fiemap error: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
close(fd);
printf("fm_mapped_extents = %d\n", fiemap.fm_mapped_extents);
return 0;
}
$ gcc -o fiemap fiemap.c
And the wrapper shell script that creates a file with many holes and runs
fiemap against it:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdi
MNT=/mnt/sdi
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
FILE_SIZE=$((1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024))
echo -n > $MNT/foobar
for ((off = 0; off < $FILE_SIZE; off += 8192)); do
xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab $off 4K" $MNT/foobar > /dev/null
done
# flush all delalloc
sync
start=$(date +%s%N)
./fiemap $MNT/foobar
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds"
umount $MNT
Result before applying patchset:
fm_mapped_extents = 131072
fiemap took 63 milliseconds
Result after applying patchset:
fm_mapped_extents = 131072
fiemap took 39 milliseconds (-38.1%)
Running the same test for a 512M file instead of a 1G file, gave the
following results.
Result before applying patchset:
fm_mapped_extents = 65536
fiemap took 29 milliseconds
Result after applying patchset:
fm_mapped_extents = 65536
fiemap took 20 milliseconds (-31.0%)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we have no outstanding extents it means we don't have any extent maps
corresponding to delalloc that is flushing, as when an ordered extent is
created we increment the number of outstanding extents to 1 and when we
remove the ordered extent we decrement them by 1. So skip extent map tree
searches if the number of outstanding ordered extents is 0, saving time as
the tree is not empty if we have previously made some reads or flushed
delalloc, as in those cases it can have a very large number of extent maps
for files with many extents.
This helps save time when processing a file range corresponding to a hole
or prealloc (unwritten) extent.
The next patch in the series has a performance test in its changelog and
its subject is:
"btrfs: skip unnecessary delalloc search during fiemap and lseek"
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At find_delalloc_subrange(), when we need to get the next extent map, we
do a full search on the extent map tree (a red black tree). This is fine
but it's a lot more efficient to simply use rb_next(), which typically
requires iterating over less nodes of the tree and never needs to compare
the ranges of nodes with the one we are looking for.
So add a public helper to extent_map.{h,c} to get the extent map that
immediately follows another extent map, using rb_next(), and use that
helper at find_delalloc_subrange().
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For Btrfs RAID56, we have a caching system for btrfs raid bios (rbio).
We call cache_rbio_pages() to mark a qualified rbio ready for cache.
The timing happens at:
- finish_rmw()
At this timing, we have already read all necessary sectors, along with
the rbio sectors, we have covered all data stripes.
- __raid_recover_end_io()
At this timing, we have rebuild the rbio, thus all data sectors
involved (either from stripe or bio list) are uptodate now.
Thus at the timing of cache_rbio_pages(), we should have all data
sectors uptodate.
This patch will make it explicit that all data sectors are uptodate at
cache_rbio_pages() timing, mostly to prepare for the incoming
verification at RMW time.
This patch will add:
- Extra ASSERT()s in cache_rbio_pages()
This is to make sure all data sectors, which are not covered by bio,
are already uptodate.
- Extra ASSERT()s in steal_rbio()
Since only cached rbio can be stolen, thus every data sector should
already be uptodate in the source rbio.
- Update __raid_recover_end_io() to update recovered sector->uptodate
Previously __raid_recover_end_io() will only mark failed sectors
uptodate if it's doing an RMW.
But this can trigger new ASSERT()s, as for recovery case, a recovered
failed sector will not be marked uptodate, and trigger ASSERT() in
later cache_rbio_pages() call.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently inside alloc_rbio(), we allocate a larger memory to contain
the following members:
- struct btrfs_raid_rbio itself
- stripe_pages array
- bio_sectors array
- stripe_sectors array
- finish_pointers array
Then update rbio pointers to point the extra space after the rbio
structure itself.
Thus it introduced a complex CONSUME_ALLOC() macro to help the thing.
This is too hacky, and is going to make later pointers expansion harder.
This patch will change it to use regular kcalloc() for each pointer
inside btrfs_raid_bio, making the later expansion much easier.
And introduce a helper free_raid_bio_pointers() to free up all the
pointer members in btrfs_raid_bio, which will be used in both
free_raid_bio() and error path of alloc_rbio().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The cleanup involves two things:
- Remove the "__" prefix
There is no naming confliction.
- Remove the forward declaration
There is no special function call involved.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Inside of FB, as well as some user reports, we've had a consistent
problem of occasional ENOSPC transaction aborts. Inside FB we were
seeing ~100-200 ENOSPC aborts per day in the fleet, which is a really
low occurrence rate given the size of our fleet, but it's not nothing.
There are two causes of this particular problem.
First is delayed allocation. The reservation system for delalloc
assumes that contiguous dirty ranges will result in 1 file extent item.
However if there is memory pressure that results in fragmented writeout,
or there is fragmentation in the block groups, this won't necessarily be
true. Consider the case where we do a single 256MiB write to a file and
then close it. We will have 1 reservation for the inode update, the
reservations for the checksum updates, and 1 reservation for the file
extent item. At some point later we decide to write this entire range
out, but we're so fragmented that we break this into 100 different file
extents. Since we've already closed the file and are no longer writing
to it there's nothing to trigger a refill of the delalloc block rsv to
satisfy the 99 new file extent reservations we need. At this point we
exhaust our delalloc reservation, and we begin to steal from the global
reserve. If you have enough of these cases going in parallel you can
easily exhaust the global reserve, get an ENOSPC at
btrfs_alloc_tree_block() time, and then abort the transaction.
The other case is the delayed refs reserve. The delayed refs reserve
updates its size based on outstanding delayed refs and dirty block
groups. However we only refill this block reserve when returning
excess reservations and when we call btrfs_start_transaction(root, X).
We will reserve 2*X credits at transaction start time, and fill in X
into the delayed refs reserve to make sure it stays topped off.
Generally this works well, but clearly has downsides. If we do a
particularly delayed ref heavy operation we may never catch up in our
reservations. Additionally running delayed refs generates more delayed
refs, and at that point we may be committing the transaction and have no
way to trigger a refill of our delayed refs rsv. Then a similar thing
occurs with the delalloc reserve.
Generally speaking we well over-reserve in all of our block rsvs. If we
reserve 1 credit we're usually reserving around 264k of space, but we'll
often not use any of that reservation, or use a few blocks of that
reservation. We can be reasonably sure that as long as you were able to
reserve space up front for your operation you'll be able to find space
on disk for that reservation.
So introduce a new flushing state, BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_EMERGENCY. This
gets used in the case that we've exhausted our reserve and the global
reserve. It simply forces a reservation if we have enough actual space
on disk to make the reservation, which is almost always the case. This
keeps us from hitting ENOSPC aborts in these odd occurrences where we've
not kept up with the delayed work.
Fixing this in a complete way is going to be relatively complicated and
time consuming. This patch is what I discussed with Filipe earlier this
year, and what I put into our kernels inside FB. With this patch we're
down to 1-2 ENOSPC aborts per week, which is a significant reduction.
This is a decent stop gap until we can work out a more wholistic
solution to these two corner cases.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These are wrapped in CONFIG_FS_VERITY, but we can have the definitions
without verity enabled. Move these definitions up with the other
accessor helpers.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This uses btrfs_header_nritems, which I will be moving out of ctree.h.
In order to avoid needing to include the relevant header in ctree.h,
simply move this helper function into ctree.c.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ rename parameters ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is local to the free-space-cache.c code, remove it from ctree.h and
inode.c, create new init/exit functions for the cachep, and move it
locally to free-space-cache.c.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is local to the ctree code, remove it from ctree.h and inode.c,
create new init/exit functions for the cachep, and move it locally to
ctree.c.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
