The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
* Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
* Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
* My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded
prior to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the
respective debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although
the functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to have
been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will want to
just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details
on this pull request.
The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
patch from Song Liu which replaces the struct module_layout with a new
struct module memory. The old data structure tried to put together all
types of supported module memory types in one data structure, the new
one abstracts the differences in memory types in a module to allow each
one to provide their own set of details. This paves the way in the
future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way. If you look at changes
they also provide a nice cleanup of how we handle these different memory
areas in a module. This change has been in linux-next since before the
merge window opened for v6.3 so to provide more than a full kernel cycle
of testing. It's a good thing as quite a bit of fixes have been found
for it.
Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user by
using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module specific
dynamic debug information.
Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
so to:
a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area
is active with no clear solution in sight.
b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin
or tristate.conf"). Nick has been working on this *for years* and
AFAICT I was the only one to suggest two alternatives to this approach
for tooling. The complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in
that we'd need a possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check
if the object being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever
lead to it being part of a module, and if so define a new define
-DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0]. A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've
suggested would be to have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new
-DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as well but that means getting kconfig symbol names
mapping to modules always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am
not aware of Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite
recently Josh Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and
BPF would benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as
well but for other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr)
patches were mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has
been dropped with no clear solution in sight [1].
In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could never
be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up,
and so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull
requests for this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after
rc3. LWN has good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and
the typical cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only
concrete blocker issue he ran into was that we should not remove the
MODULE_LICENSE() tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if
they can never be modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due
to having to do this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who
really did *not understand* the core of the issue nor were providing
any alternative / guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped
the patches which dropped the module license tags where an SPDX
license tag was missing, it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see
if a pull request deals with a file which lacks SPDX tags you
can just use:
./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)
You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above,
but that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but
it demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.
Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees,
and I just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out.
Those changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.
The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on
a systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running
out of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only
consists of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is
already present and ready", proving that this was the best we can
do on the modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.
The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been
in linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final
fix for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported
with larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking
a bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge them,
but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
instead.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com
[2] https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/
[3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
- Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
- Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
- My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded prior
to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the respective
debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although the
functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to
have been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will
want to just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details:
The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
patch from Song Liu which replaces the 'struct module_layout' with a
new 'struct module_memory'. The old data structure tried to put
together all types of supported module memory types in one data
structure, the new one abstracts the differences in memory types in a
module to allow each one to provide their own set of details. This
paves the way in the future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way.
If you look at changes they also provide a nice cleanup of how we
handle these different memory areas in a module. This change has been
in linux-next since before the merge window opened for v6.3 so to
provide more than a full kernel cycle of testing. It's a good thing as
quite a bit of fixes have been found for it.
Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user
by using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module
specific dynamic debug information.
Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
so to:
a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area is
active with no clear solution in sight.
b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf").
Nick has been working on this *for years* and AFAICT I was the only
one to suggest two alternatives to this approach for tooling. The
complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in that we'd need a
possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check if the object
being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever lead to it
being part of a module, and if so define a new define
-DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0].
A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've suggested would be to
have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as
well but that means getting kconfig symbol names mapping to modules
always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am not aware of
Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite recently Josh
Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and BPF would
benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as well but for
other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr) patches were
mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has been dropped
with no clear solution in sight [1].
In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could
never be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up, and
so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull requests for
this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after rc3. LWN has
good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and the typical
cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only concrete blocker
issue he ran into was that we should not remove the MODULE_LICENSE()
tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if they can never be
modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due to having to do
this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who really did *not
understand* the core of the issue nor were providing any alternative /
guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped the patches which
dropped the module license tags where an SPDX license tag was missing,
it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see if a pull request deals with a
file which lacks SPDX tags you can just use:
./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)
You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above, but
that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but it
demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.
Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees, and I
just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out. Those
changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.
The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on a
systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running out
of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only consists
of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is already
present and ready", proving that this was the best we can do on the
modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.
The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been in
linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final fix
for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported with
larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking a
bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge
them, but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
instead"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/ [0]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org [3]
* tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (121 commits)
module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support
module: stats: fix invalid_mod_bytes typo
module: remove use of uninitialized variable len
module: fix building stats for 32-bit targets
module: stats: include uapi/linux/module.h
module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready
module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure
module: extract patient module check into helper
modules/kmod: replace implementation with a semaphore
Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument
module: fix kmemleak annotations for non init ELF sections
module: Ignore L0 and rename is_arm_mapping_symbol()
module: Move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to module_symbol.h
module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol()
scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address
interconnect: remove module-related code
interconnect: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
zswap: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
zpool: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
x86/mm/dump_pagetables: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
...
Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.
Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening in
the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and "struct
class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these changes.
This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
"provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules for
all busses and classes in the kernel.
The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various
subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most of
them actually did so.
Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
things:
- kobject logging improvements
- cacheinfo improvements and updates
- obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes
- documentation updates
- device property cleanups and const * changes
- firwmare loader dependency fixes.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.
Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening
in the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and
"struct class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these
changes.
This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
"provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules
for all busses and classes in the kernel.
The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various
subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most
of them actually did so.
Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
things:
- kobject logging improvements
- cacheinfo improvements and updates
- obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes
- documentation updates
- device property cleanups and const * changes
- firwmare loader dependency fixes.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (120 commits)
device property: make device_property functions take const device *
driver core: update comments in device_rename()
driver core: Don't require dynamic_debug for initcall_debug probe timing
firmware_loader: rework crypto dependencies
firmware_loader: Strip off \n from customized path
zram: fix up permission for the hot_add sysfs file
cacheinfo: Add use_arch[|_cache]_info field/function
arch_topology: Remove early cacheinfo error message if -ENOENT
cacheinfo: Check cache properties are present in DT
cacheinfo: Check sib_leaf in cache_leaves_are_shared()
cacheinfo: Allow early level detection when DT/ACPI info is missing/broken
cacheinfo: Add arm64 early level initializer implementation
cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer
tty: make tty_class a static const structure
driver core: class: remove struct class_interface * from callbacks
driver core: class: mark the struct class in struct class_interface constant
driver core: class: make class_register() take a const *
driver core: class: mark class_release() as taking a const *
driver core: remove incorrect comment for device_create*
MIPS: vpe-cmp: remove module owner pointer from struct class usage.
...
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Resource management:
- Add pci_dev_for_each_resource() and pci_bus_for_each_resource()
iterators
PCIe native device hotplug:
- Fix AB-BA deadlock between reset_lock and device_lock
Power management:
- Wait longer for devices to become ready after resume (as we do for
reset) to accommodate Intel Titan Ridge xHCI devices
- Extend D3hot delay for NVIDIA HDA controllers to avoid
unrecoverable devices after a bus reset
Error handling:
- Clear PCIe Device Status after EDR since generic error recovery now
only clears it when AER is native
ASPM:
- Work around Chromebook firmware defect that clobbers Capability
list (including ASPM L1 PM Substates Cap) when returning from
D3cold to D0
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Install imprecise external abort handler only when DT indicates
PCIe support
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Add ls1028a endpoint mode support
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add SM8550 DT binding and driver support
- Add SDX55 DT binding and driver support
- Use bulk APIs for clocks of IP 1.0.0, 2.3.2, 2.3.3
- Use bulk APIs for reset of IP 2.1.0, 2.3.3, 2.4.0
- Add DT "mhi" register region for supported SoCs
- Expose link transition counts via debugfs to help debug low power
issues
- Support system suspend and resume; reduce interconnect bandwidth
and turn off clock and PHY if there are no active devices
- Enable async probe by default to reduce boot time
Miscellaneous:
- Sort controller Kconfig entries by vendor"
* tag 'pci-v6.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (56 commits)
PCI: xilinx: Drop obsolete dependency on COMPILE_TEST
PCI: mobiveil: Sort Kconfig entries by vendor
PCI: dwc: Sort Kconfig entries by vendor
PCI: Sort controller Kconfig entries by vendor
PCI: Use consistent controller Kconfig menu entry language
PCI: xilinx-nwl: Add 'Xilinx' to Kconfig prompt
PCI: hv: Add 'Microsoft' to Kconfig prompt
PCI: meson: Add 'Amlogic' to Kconfig prompt
PCI: Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence
PCI/PM: Extend D3hot delay for NVIDIA HDA controllers
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document msi-map and msi-map-mask properties
PCI: qcom: Add SM8550 PCIe support
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Add SM8550 compatible
PCI: qcom: Add support for SDX55 SoC
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom-ep: Fix the unit address used in example
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Add SDX55 SoC
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Update maintainers entry
PCI: qcom: Enable async probe by default
PCI: qcom: Add support for system suspend and resume
PCI/PM: Drop pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() timeout parameter
...
- Improve the VDSO build time checks to cover all dynamic relocations
VDSO does not allow dynamic relcations, but the build time check is
incomplete and fragile.
It's based on architectures specifying the relocation types to search
for and does not handle R_*_NONE relocation entries correctly.
R_*_NONE relocations are injected by some GNU ld variants if they fail
to determine the exact .rel[a]/dyn_size to cover trailing zeros.
R_*_NONE relocations must be ignored by dynamic loaders, so they
should be ignored in the build time check too.
Remove the architecture specific relocation types to check for and
validate strictly that no other relocations than R_*_NONE end up
in the VSDO .so file.
- Prefer signal delivery to the current thread for
CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID based posix-timers
Such timers prefer to deliver the signal to the main thread of a
process even if the context in which the timer expires is the current
task. This has the downside that it might wake up an idle thread.
As there is no requirement or guarantee that the signal has to be
delivered to the main thread, avoid this by preferring the current
task if it is part of the thread group which shares sighand.
This not only avoids waking idle threads, it also distributes the
signal delivery in case of multiple timers firing in the context
of different threads close to each other better.
- Align the tick period properly (again)
For a long time the tick was starting at CLOCK_MONOTONIC zero, which
allowed users space applications to either align with the tick or to
place a periodic computation so that it does not interfere with the
tick. The alignement of the tick period was more by chance than by
intention as the tick is set up before a high resolution clocksource is
installed, i.e. timekeeping is still tick based and the tick period
advances from there.
The early enablement of sched_clock() broke this alignement as the time
accumulated by sched_clock() is taken into account when timekeeping is
initialized. So the base value now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) is not longer a
multiple of tick periods, which breaks applications which relied on
that behaviour.
Cure this by aligning the tick starting point to the next multiple of
tick periods, i.e 1000ms/CONFIG_HZ.
- A set of NOHZ fixes and enhancements
- Cure the concurrent writer race for idle and IO sleeptime statistics
The statitic values which are exposed via /proc/stat are updated from
the CPU local idle exit and remotely by cpufreq, but that happens
without any form of serialization. As a consequence sleeptimes can be
accounted twice or worse.
Prevent this by restricting the accumulation writeback to the CPU
local idle exit and let the remote access compute the accumulated
value.
- Protect idle/iowait sleep time with a sequence count
Reading idle/iowait sleep time, e.g. from /proc/stat, can race with
idle exit updates. As a consequence the readout may result in random
and potentially going backwards values.
Protect this by a sequence count, which fixes the idle time
statistics issue, but cannot fix the iowait time problem because
iowait time accounting races with remote wake ups decrementing the
remote runqueues nr_iowait counter. The latter is impossible to fix,
so the only way to deal with that is to document it properly and to
remove the assertion in the selftest which triggers occasionally due
to that.
- Restructure struct tick_sched for better cache layout
- Some small cleanups and a better cache layout for struct tick_sched
- Implement the missing timer_wait_running() callback for POSIX CPU timers
For unknown reason the introduction of the timer_wait_running() callback
missed to fixup posix CPU timers, which went unnoticed for almost four
years.
While initially only targeted to prevent livelocks between a timer
deletion and the timer expiry function on PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels, it
turned out that fixing this for mainline is not as trivial as just
implementing a stub similar to the hrtimer/timer callbacks.
The reason is that for CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK enabled systems
there is a livelock issue independent of RT.
CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y moves the expiry of POSIX CPU timers
out from hard interrupt context to task work, which is handled before
returning to user space or to a VM. The expiry mechanism moves the
expired timers to a stack local list head with sighand lock held. Once
sighand is dropped the task can be preempted and a task which wants to
delete a timer will spin-wait until the expiry task is scheduled back
in. In the worst case this will end up in a livelock when the preempting
task and the expiry task are pinned on the same CPU.
The timer wheel has a timer_wait_running() mechanism for RT, which uses
a per CPU timer-base expiry lock which is held by the expiry code and the
task waiting for the timer function to complete blocks on that lock.
This does not work in the same way for posix CPU timers as there is no
timer base and expiry for process wide timers can run on any task
belonging to that process, but the concept of waiting on an expiry lock
can be used too in a slightly different way.
Add a per task mutex to struct posix_cputimers_work, let the expiry task
hold it accross the expiry function and let the deleting task which
waits for the expiry to complete block on the mutex.
In the non-contended case this results in an extra mutex_lock()/unlock()
pair on both sides.
This avoids spin-waiting on a task which is scheduled out, prevents the
livelock and cures the problem for RT and !RT systems.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Improve the VDSO build time checks to cover all dynamic relocations
VDSO does not allow dynamic relocations, but the build time check is
incomplete and fragile.
It's based on architectures specifying the relocation types to search
for and does not handle R_*_NONE relocation entries correctly.
R_*_NONE relocations are injected by some GNU ld variants if they
fail to determine the exact .rel[a]/dyn_size to cover trailing zeros.
R_*_NONE relocations must be ignored by dynamic loaders, so they
should be ignored in the build time check too.
Remove the architecture specific relocation types to check for and
validate strictly that no other relocations than R_*_NONE end up in
the VSDO .so file.
- Prefer signal delivery to the current thread for
CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID based posix-timers
Such timers prefer to deliver the signal to the main thread of a
process even if the context in which the timer expires is the current
task. This has the downside that it might wake up an idle thread.
As there is no requirement or guarantee that the signal has to be
delivered to the main thread, avoid this by preferring the current
task if it is part of the thread group which shares sighand.
This not only avoids waking idle threads, it also distributes the
signal delivery in case of multiple timers firing in the context of
different threads close to each other better.
- Align the tick period properly (again)
For a long time the tick was starting at CLOCK_MONOTONIC zero, which
allowed users space applications to either align with the tick or to
place a periodic computation so that it does not interfere with the
tick. The alignement of the tick period was more by chance than by
intention as the tick is set up before a high resolution clocksource
is installed, i.e. timekeeping is still tick based and the tick
period advances from there.
The early enablement of sched_clock() broke this alignement as the
time accumulated by sched_clock() is taken into account when
timekeeping is initialized. So the base value now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) is
not longer a multiple of tick periods, which breaks applications
which relied on that behaviour.
Cure this by aligning the tick starting point to the next multiple of
tick periods, i.e 1000ms/CONFIG_HZ.
- A set of NOHZ fixes and enhancements:
* Cure the concurrent writer race for idle and IO sleeptime
statistics
The statitic values which are exposed via /proc/stat are updated
from the CPU local idle exit and remotely by cpufreq, but that
happens without any form of serialization. As a consequence
sleeptimes can be accounted twice or worse.
Prevent this by restricting the accumulation writeback to the CPU
local idle exit and let the remote access compute the accumulated
value.
* Protect idle/iowait sleep time with a sequence count
Reading idle/iowait sleep time, e.g. from /proc/stat, can race
with idle exit updates. As a consequence the readout may result
in random and potentially going backwards values.
Protect this by a sequence count, which fixes the idle time
statistics issue, but cannot fix the iowait time problem because
iowait time accounting races with remote wake ups decrementing
the remote runqueues nr_iowait counter. The latter is impossible
to fix, so the only way to deal with that is to document it
properly and to remove the assertion in the selftest which
triggers occasionally due to that.
* Restructure struct tick_sched for better cache layout
* Some small cleanups and a better cache layout for struct
tick_sched
- Implement the missing timer_wait_running() callback for POSIX CPU
timers
For unknown reason the introduction of the timer_wait_running()
callback missed to fixup posix CPU timers, which went unnoticed for
almost four years.
While initially only targeted to prevent livelocks between a timer
deletion and the timer expiry function on PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels,
it turned out that fixing this for mainline is not as trivial as just
implementing a stub similar to the hrtimer/timer callbacks.
The reason is that for CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK enabled
systems there is a livelock issue independent of RT.
CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y moves the expiry of POSIX CPU
timers out from hard interrupt context to task work, which is handled
before returning to user space or to a VM. The expiry mechanism moves
the expired timers to a stack local list head with sighand lock held.
Once sighand is dropped the task can be preempted and a task which
wants to delete a timer will spin-wait until the expiry task is
scheduled back in. In the worst case this will end up in a livelock
when the preempting task and the expiry task are pinned on the same
CPU.
The timer wheel has a timer_wait_running() mechanism for RT, which
uses a per CPU timer-base expiry lock which is held by the expiry
code and the task waiting for the timer function to complete blocks
on that lock.
This does not work in the same way for posix CPU timers as there is
no timer base and expiry for process wide timers can run on any task
belonging to that process, but the concept of waiting on an expiry
lock can be used too in a slightly different way.
Add a per task mutex to struct posix_cputimers_work, let the expiry
task hold it accross the expiry function and let the deleting task
which waits for the expiry to complete block on the mutex.
In the non-contended case this results in an extra
mutex_lock()/unlock() pair on both sides.
This avoids spin-waiting on a task which is scheduled out, prevents
the livelock and cures the problem for RT and !RT systems
* tag 'timers-core-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
posix-cpu-timers: Implement the missing timer_wait_running callback
selftests/proc: Assert clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME) VS /proc/uptime monotonicity
selftests/proc: Remove idle time monotonicity assertions
MAINTAINERS: Remove stale email address
timers/nohz: Remove middle-function __tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick()
timers/nohz: Add a comment about broken iowait counter update race
timers/nohz: Protect idle/iowait sleep time under seqcount
timers/nohz: Only ever update sleeptime from idle exit
timers/nohz: Restructure and reshuffle struct tick_sched
tick/common: Align tick period with the HZ tick.
selftests/timers/posix_timers: Test delivery of signals across threads
posix-timers: Prefer delivery of signals to the current thread
vdso: Improve cmd_vdso_check to check all dynamic relocations
Since commit a01353cf18 ("cpuidle: Fix ct_idle_*() usage"), the
cpuidle entry code calls trace_hardirqs_on() (actually
trace_hardirqs_on_prepare()) in ct_cpuidle_enter() before calling into
the cpuidle driver.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230406144535.3786008-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Code in the idle path is not allowed to be instrumented because RCU is
disabled, see commit 0e985e9d22 ("cpuidle: Add comments about
noinstr/__cpuidle usage").
Mark prep_irq_for_idle() __cpuidle, which is equivalent to noinstr, to
enforce that.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230406144535.3786008-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Build modules using PCREL addressing when CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PCREL=y.
- The module loader must handle several new relocation types:
* R_PPC64_REL24_NOTOC is a function call handled like R_PPC_REL24, but
does not restore r2 upon return. The external function call stub is
changed to use pcrel addressing to load the function pointer rather
than based on the module TOC.
* R_PPC64_GOT_PCREL34 is a reference to external data. A GOT table
must be built by hand, because the linker adds this during the final
link (which is not done for kernel modules). The GOT table is built
similarly to the way the external function call stub table is. This
section is called .mygot because .got has a special meaning for the
linker and can become upset.
* R_PPC64_PCREL34 is used for local data addressing, but there is a
special case where the percpu section is moved at load-time to the
percpu area which is out of range of this relocation. This requires
the PCREL34 relocations are converted to use GOT_PCREL34 addressing.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Some coding style & formatting fixups]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-7-npiggin@gmail.com
PC-Relative or PCREL addressing is an extension to the ELF ABI which
uses Power ISA v3.1 PC-relative instructions to calculate addresses,
rather than the traditional TOC scheme.
Add an option to build vmlinux using pcrel addressing. Modules continue
to use TOC addressing.
- TOC address helpers and r2 are poisoned with -1 when running vmlinux.
r2 could be used for something useful once things are ironed out.
- Assembly must call C functions with @notoc annotation, or the linker
complains aobut a missing nop after the call. This is done with the
CFUNC macro introduced earlier.
- Boot: with the exception of prom_init, the execution branches to the
kernel virtual address early in boot, before any addresses are
generated, which ensures 34-bit pcrel addressing does not miss the
high PAGE_OFFSET bits. TOC relative addressing has a similar
requirement. prom_init does not go to the virtual address and its
addresses should not carry over to the post-prom kernel.
- Ftrace trampolines are converted from TOC addressing to pcrel
addressing, including module ftrace trampolines that currently use the
kernel TOC to find ftrace target functions.
- BPF function prologue and function calling generation are converted
from TOC to pcrel.
- copypage_64.S has an interesting problem, prefixed instructions have
alignment restrictions so the linker can add padding, which makes the
assembler treat the difference between two local labels as
non-constant even if alignment is arranged so padding is not required.
This may need toolchain help to solve nicely, for now move the prefix
instruction out of the alternate patch section to work around it.
This reduces kernel text size by about 6%.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-6-npiggin@gmail.com
This macro is to be used in assembly where C functions are called.
pcrel addressing mode requires branches to functions with a
localentry value of 1 to have either a trailing nop or @notoc.
This macro permits the latter without changing callers.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Add dummy definitions to fix selftests build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-5-npiggin@gmail.com
Add an option to build kernel and module with prefixed instructions if
the CPU and toolchain support it.
This is not related to kernel support for userspace execution of
prefixed instructions.
Building with prefixed instructions breaks some extended inline asm
memory addressing, for example it will provide immediates that exceed
the range of simple load/store displacement. Whether this is a
toolchain or a kernel asm problem remains to be seen. For now, these
are replaced with simpler and less efficient direct register addressing
when compiling with prefixed.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-4-npiggin@gmail.com
This mostly consolidates the Book3E and Book3S behaviour in boot WRT
executing from the physical or virtual address.
Book3E sets up kernel virtual linear map in start_initialization_book3e
and runs from the virtual linear alias after that. This change makes
Book3S begin to execute from the virtual alias at the same point. Book3S
can not use its MMU for that at this point, but when the MMU is disabled,
the virtual linear address correctly aliases to physical memory because
the top bits of the address are ignored with MMU disabled.
Secondaries execute from the virtual address similarly early.
This reduces the differences between subarchs, but the main motivation
was to enable the PC-relative addressing ABI for Book3S, where pointer
calculations must execute from the virtual address or the top bits of
the pointer will be lost. This is similar to the requirement the TOC
relative addressing already has that the TOC pointer use its virtual
address.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-3-npiggin@gmail.com
A later change moves the non-prom case to run at the virtual address
earlier, which calls for virtual TOC and kernel base. Split these two
calculations for prom and non-prom to make that change simpler.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Retain relative_toc call for start_initialization_book3e]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-2-npiggin@gmail.com
When building with W=1 after commit 80b6093b55 ("kbuild: add -Wundef
to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS for W=1 builds"), the following warning occurs.
In file included from arch/powerpc/kvm/bookehv_interrupts.S:26:
arch/powerpc/kvm/../kernel/head_booke.h:20:6: warning: "THREAD_SHIFT" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Wundef]
20 | #if (THREAD_SHIFT < 15)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
THREAD_SHIFT is defined in thread_info.h but it is not directly included
in head_booke.h, so it is possible for THREAD_SHIFT to be undefined. Add
the include to ensure that THREAD_SHIFT is always defined.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/202304050954.yskLdczH-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230406-wundef-thread_shift_booke-v1-1-8deffa4d84f9@kernel.org
syscalls do not set the PPR field in their interrupt frame and
return from syscall always sets the default PPR for userspace,
so setting the value in the ret_from_fork frame is not necessary
and mildly inconsistent. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230325122904.2375060-9-npiggin@gmail.com
In the kernel user thread path, don't set _TIF_RESTOREALL because
the thread is required to call kernel_execve() before it returns,
which will set _TIF_RESTOREALL if necessary via start_thread().
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230325122904.2375060-8-npiggin@gmail.com
Kernel created user threads start similarly to kernel threads in that
they call a kernel function after first returning from _switch, so
they share ret_from_kernel_thread for this. Kernel threads never return
from that function though, whereas user threads often do (although some
don't, e.g., IO threads).
Split these startup functions in two, and catch kernel threads that
improperly return from their function. This is intended to make the
complicated code a little bit easier to understand.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230325122904.2375060-7-npiggin@gmail.com
When copy_thread is given a kernel function to run in arg->fn, this
does not necessarily mean it is a kernel thread. User threads can be
created this way (e.g., kernel_init, see also x86's copy_thread()).
These threads run a kernel function which may call kernel_execve()
and return, which returns like a userspace exec(2) syscall.
Kernel threads are to be differentiated with PF_KTHREAD, will always
have arg->fn set, and should never return from that function, instead
calling kthread_exit() to exit.
Create separate paths for the kthread and user kernel thread creation
logic. The kthread path will never exit and does not require a user
interrupt frame, so it gets a minimal stack frame.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230325122904.2375060-6-npiggin@gmail.com
If the system call return path always restores NVGPRs then there is no
need for ret_from_fork to do it. The HANDLER_RESTORE_NVGPRS does the
right thing for this.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230325122904.2375060-5-npiggin@gmail.com
The kernel thread path in copy_thread creates a user interrupt frame on
stack and stores the function and arg parameters there, and
ret_from_kernel_thread loads them. This is a slightly confusing way to
overload that frame. Non-volatile registers are loaded from the switch
frame, so the parameters can be stored there. The user interrupt frame
is now only used by user threads when they return to user.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230325122904.2375060-4-npiggin@gmail.com
The ret_from_fork code for 64e and 32-bit set r3 for
syscall_exit_prepare the same way that 64s does, so there should
be no need to special-case them in copy_thread.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230325122904.2375060-3-npiggin@gmail.com
The pkey registers (AMR, IAMR) do not get loaded from the switch frame
so it is pointless to save anything there. Remove the dead code.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230325122904.2375060-2-npiggin@gmail.com
Instead of open-coding it everywhere introduce a tiny helper that can be
used to iterate over each resource of a PCI device, and convert the most
obvious users into it.
While at it drop doubled empty line before pdev_sort_resources().
No functional changes intended.
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330162434.35055-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>
"ranges" is a standard property with common parsing functions. Users
shouldn't be implementing their own parsing of it. Reimplement the
ISA brige "ranges" parsing using the common ranges iterator functions.
The common routines are flexible enough to work on PCI and non-PCI to
ISA bridges, so refactor pci_process_ISA_OF_ranges() and
isa_bridge_init_non_pci() into a single implementation.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
[mpe: Unsplit some strings and use pr_xxx()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230327223045.819852-1-robh@kernel.org
We need the fixes in here for testing, as well as the driver core
changes for documentation updates to build on.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Fix a false positive warning in __pte_needs_flush() (with DEBUG_VM=y).
- Fix oops when a PF_IO_WORKER thread tries to core dump.
- Don't try to reconfigure VAS when it's disabled.
Thanks to: Benjamin Gray, Haren Myneni, Jens Axboe, Nathan Lynch, Russell Currey.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.3-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix a false positive warning in __pte_needs_flush() (with DEBUG_VM=y)
- Fix oops when a PF_IO_WORKER thread tries to core dump
- Don't try to reconfigure VAS when it's disabled
Thanks to Benjamin Gray, Haren Myneni, Jens Axboe, Nathan Lynch, and
Russell Currey.
* tag 'powerpc-6.3-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/pseries/vas: Ignore VAS update for DLPAR if copy/paste is not enabled
powerpc: Don't try to copy PPR for task with NULL pt_regs
powerpc/64s: Fix __pte_needs_flush() false positive warning
It is preferred to use typed property access functions (i.e.
of_property_read_<type> functions) rather than low-level
of_get_property/of_find_property functions for reading properties.
Convert reading boolean properties to of_property_read_bool().
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230310144659.1541127-1-robh@kernel.org
It is preferred to use typed property access functions (i.e.
of_property_read_<type> functions) rather than low-level
of_get_property/of_find_property functions for reading properties. As
part of this, convert of_get_property/of_find_property calls to the
recently added of_property_present() helper when we just want to test
for presence of a property and nothing more.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
[mpe: Drop change in ppc4xx_probe_pci_bridge(), formatting]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230310144657.1541039-1-robh@kernel.org
Add lockdep annotations for the following properties that must hold:
* Any error log retrieval must be atomically coupled with the prior
RTAS call, without a window for another RTAS call to occur before the
error log can be retrieved.
* All users of the core rtas_args parameter block must hold rtas_lock.
Move the definitions of rtas_lock and rtas_args up in the file so that
__do_enter_rtas_trace() can refer to them.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230220-rtas-queue-for-6-4-v1-6-010e4416f13f@linux.ibm.com
The 'filter' member is a pointer, not a bool; fix the wording
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230220-rtas-queue-for-6-4-v1-4-010e4416f13f@linux.ibm.com
Add documentation for rtas_call_unlocked(), including details on how
it differs from rtas_call().
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230220-rtas-queue-for-6-4-v1-3-010e4416f13f@linux.ibm.com
Using memcpy() isn't safe when buf is identical to rtas_err_buf, which
can happen during boot before slab is up. Full context which may not
be obvious from the diff:
if (altbuf) {
buf = altbuf;
} else {
buf = rtas_err_buf;
if (slab_is_available())
buf = kmalloc(RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
if (buf)
memcpy(buf, rtas_err_buf, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
This was found by inspection and I'm not aware of it causing problems
in practice. It appears to have been introduced by commit
033ef338b6 ("powerpc: Merge rtas.c into arch/powerpc/kernel"); the
old ppc64 version of this code did not have this problem.
Use memmove() instead.
Fixes: 033ef338b6 ("powerpc: Merge rtas.c into arch/powerpc/kernel")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230220-rtas-queue-for-6-4-v1-2-010e4416f13f@linux.ibm.com
Add explicit _lazy_tlb annotated functions for lazy tlb mm refcounting.
This makes the lazy tlb mm references more obvious, and allows the
refcounting scheme to be modified in later changes. There is no
functional change with this patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230203071837.1136453-3-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
powerpc sets up PF_KTHREAD and PF_IO_WORKER with a NULL pt_regs, which
from my (arguably very short) checking is not commonly done for other
archs. This is fine, except when PF_IO_WORKER's have been created and
the task does something that causes a coredump to be generated. Then we
get this crash:
Kernel attempted to read user page (160) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1000)
BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000160
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000c3a60
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=32 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in: bochs drm_vram_helper drm_kms_helper xts binfmt_misc ecb ctr syscopyarea sysfillrect cbc sysimgblt drm_ttm_helper aes_generic ttm sg libaes evdev joydev virtio_balloon vmx_crypto gf128mul drm dm_mod fuse loop configfs drm_panel_orientation_quirks ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid xhci_pci xhci_hcd usbcore usb_common sd_mod
CPU: 1 PID: 1982 Comm: ppc-crash Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2+ #88
Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
NIP: c0000000000c3a60 LR: c000000000039944 CTR: c0000000000398e0
REGS: c0000000041833b0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (6.3.0-rc2+)
MSR: 800000000280b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 88082828 XER: 200400f8
...
NIP memcpy_power7+0x200/0x7d0
LR ppr_get+0x64/0xb0
Call Trace:
ppr_get+0x40/0xb0 (unreliable)
__regset_get+0x180/0x1f0
regset_get_alloc+0x64/0x90
elf_core_dump+0xb98/0x1b60
do_coredump+0x1c34/0x24a0
get_signal+0x71c/0x1410
do_notify_resume+0x140/0x6f0
interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main+0x29c/0x320
interrupt_exit_user_prepare+0x6c/0xa0
interrupt_return_srr_user+0x8/0x138
Because ppr_get() is trying to copy from a PF_IO_WORKER with a NULL
pt_regs.
Check for a valid pt_regs in both ppc_get/ppr_set, and return an error
if not set. The actual error value doesn't seem to be important here, so
just pick -EINVAL.
Fixes: fa439810cc ("powerpc/ptrace: Enable support for NT_PPPC_TAR, NT_PPC_PPR, NT_PPC_DSCR")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[mpe: Trim oops in change log, add Fixes & Cc stable]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/d9f63344-fe7c-56ae-b420-4a1a04a2ae4c@kernel.dk
To be able to trace invocations of smp_send_reschedule(), rename the
arch-specific definitions of it to arch_smp_send_reschedule() and wrap it
into an smp_send_reschedule() that contains a tracepoint.
Changes to include the declaration of the tracepoint were driven by the
following coccinelle script:
@func_use@
@@
smp_send_reschedule(...);
@include@
@@
#include <trace/events/ipi.h>
@no_include depends on func_use && !include@
@@
#include <...>
+
+ #include <trace/events/ipi.h>
[csky bits]
[riscv bits]
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307143558.294354-6-vschneid@redhat.com
With appropriate compiler support [1], KASAN builds use __asan prefixed
meminstrinsics, and KASAN no longer overrides memcpy/memset/memmove.
If compiler support is detected (CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX), define
memintrinsics normally (do not prefix '__').
On powerpc, KASAN is the only user of __mem functions, which are used to
define instrumented memintrinsics. Alias the normal versions for KASAN to
use in its implementation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230224085942.1791837-1-elver@google.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202302271348.U5lvmo0S-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227094726.3833247-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The actual intention is that no dynamic relocation exists in the VDSO. For
this the VDSO build validates that the resulting .so file does not have any
relocations which are specified via $(ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS) per architecture,
which is fragile as e.g. ARM64 lacks an entry for R_AARCH64_RELATIVE. Aside
of that ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS is a misnomer as it checks for relative
relocations too.
However, some GNU ld ports produce unneeded R_*_NONE relocation entries. If
a port fails to determine the exact .rel[a].dyn size, the trailing zeros
become R_*_NONE relocations. E.g. ld's powerpc port recently fixed
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29540). R_*_NONE are
generally a no-op in the dynamic loaders. So just ignore them.
Remove the ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS defines and just validate that the resulting
.so file does not contain any R_* relocation entries except R_*_NONE.
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> # for aarch64
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> # for vDSO, aarch64
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310190750.3323802-1-maskray@google.com
Direct access to the struct bus_type dev_root pointer is going away soon
so replace that with a call to bus_get_dev_root() instead, which is what
it is there for.
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-12-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is no need to declare an extra tables to just create directory,
this can be easily be done with a prefix path with register_sysctl().
Simplify this registration.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230310232850.3960676-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
ppc_md.calibrate_decr() is a mandatory item. Its nullity is never
checked so it must be non null on all platforms.
Most platforms define generic_calibrate_decr() as their
ppc_md.calibrate_decr(). Have time_init() call
generic_calibrate_decr() when ppc_md.calibrate_decr() is NULL,
and remove default assignment from all machines.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/6cb9865d916231c38401ba34ad1a98c249fae135.1676711562.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Most probe functions do nothing else than checking whether
the machine is compatible to a given string.
Define that string in ppc_md structure and check it directly from
probe_machine() instead of using ppc_md.probe() for that.
Keep checking in ppc_md.probe() only for more complex probing.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/6cb9865d916231c38401ba34ad1a98c249fae135.1676711562.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
The current code provokes a kernel-doc warnings:
arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c:1606: warning: This comment starts with
'/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer
Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20221101015452.3216-1-liubo03@inspur.com
Up until now PPC64 managed to avoid using iommu_ops. The VFIO driver
uses a SPAPR TCE sub-driver and all iommu_ops uses were kept in the
Type1 VFIO driver. Recent development added 2 uses of iommu_ops to the
generic VFIO which broke POWER:
- a coherency capability check;
- blocking IOMMU domain - iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed()/...
This adds a simple iommu_ops which reports support for cache coherency
and provides a basic support for blocking domains. No other domain types
are implemented so the default domain is NULL.
Since now iommu_ops controls the group ownership, this takes it out of
VFIO.
This adds an IOMMU device into a pci_controller (=PHB) and registers it
in the IOMMU subsystem, iommu_ops is registered at this point. This
setup is done in postcore_initcall_sync.
This replaces iommu_group_add_device() with iommu_probe_device() as the
former misses necessary steps in connecting PCI devices to IOMMU
devices. This adds a comment about why explicit iommu_probe_device() is
still needed.
The previous discussion is here:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220707135552.3688927-1-aik@ozlabs.ru/https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220701061751.1955857-1-aik@ozlabs.ru/
Fixes: e8ae0e140c ("vfio: Require that devices support DMA cache coherence")
Fixes: 70693f4708 ("vfio: Set DMA ownership for VFIO devices")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
[mpe: Fix CONFIG_IOMMU_API=n build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/2000135730.16998523.1678123860135.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
Subsequent patches are going to add dependency/use of iommu_ops which is
initialized in subsys_initcall as well.
This moves pciobios_init() to the next initcall level.
This should not cause behavioral change.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/12303156.16998521.1678123842049.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
PPC64 IOMMU API defines iommu_table_group_ops which handles DMA windows
for PEs: control the ownership, create/set/unset a table the hardware
for dynamic DMA windows (DDW). VFIO uses the API to implement support on
POWER.
So far only PowerNV IODA2 (POWER8 and newer machines) implemented this
and other cases (POWER7 or nested KVM) did not and instead reused
existing iommu_table structs. This means 1) no DDW 2) ownership transfer
is done directly in the VFIO SPAPR TCE driver.
Soon POWER is going to get its own iommu_ops and ownership control is
going to move there. This implements spapr_tce_table_group_ops which
borrows iommu_table tables. The upside is that VFIO needs to know less
about POWER.
The new ops returns the existing table from create_table() and only
checks if the same window is already set. This is only going to work if
the default DMA window starts table_group.tce32_start and as big as
pe->table_group.tce32_size (not the case for IODA2+ PowerNV).
This changes iommu_table_group_ops::take_ownership() to return an error
if borrowing a table failed.
This should not cause any visible change in behavior for PowerNV.
pSeries was not that well tested/supported anyway.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
[mpe: Fix CONFIG_IOMMU_API=n build (skiroot_defconfig), & formatting]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/525438831.16998517.1678123820075.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
module_layout manages different types of memory (text, data, rodata, etc.)
in one allocation, which is problematic for some reasons:
1. It is hard to enable CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX.
2. It is hard to use huge pages in modules (and not break strict rwx).
3. Many archs uses module_layout for arch-specific data, but it is not
obvious how these data are used (are they RO, RX, or RW?)
Improve the scenario by replacing 2 (or 3) module_layout per module with
up to 7 module_memory per module:
MOD_TEXT,
MOD_DATA,
MOD_RODATA,
MOD_RO_AFTER_INIT,
MOD_INIT_TEXT,
MOD_INIT_DATA,
MOD_INIT_RODATA,
and allocating them separately. This adds slightly more entries to
mod_tree (from up to 3 entries per module, to up to 7 entries per
module). However, this at most adds a small constant overhead to
__module_address(), which is expected to be fast.
Various archs use module_layout for different data. These data are put
into different module_memory based on their location in module_layout.
IOW, data that used to go with text is allocated with MOD_MEM_TYPE_TEXT;
data that used to go with data is allocated with MOD_MEM_TYPE_DATA, etc.
module_memory simplifies quite some of the module code. For example,
ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC is a lot cleaner, as it just uses a
different allocator for the data. kernel/module/strict_rwx.c is also
much cleaner with module_memory.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Before commit 076cbf5d2163 ("x86/xen: don't let xen_pv_play_dead()
return"), in Xen, when a previously offlined CPU was brought back
online, it unexpectedly resumed execution where it left off in the
middle of the idle loop.
There were some hacks to make that work, but the behavior was surprising
as do_idle() doesn't expect an offlined CPU to return from the dead (in
arch_cpu_idle_dead()).
Now that Xen has been fixed, and the arch-specific implementations of
arch_cpu_idle_dead() also don't return, give it a __noreturn attribute.
This will cause the compiler to complain if an arch-specific
implementation might return. It also improves code generation for both
caller and callee.
Also fixes the following warning:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_idle+0x25f: unreachable instruction
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60d527353da8c99d4cf13b6473131d46719ed16d.1676358308.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
- Drop orphaned VAS MAINTAINERS entry.
- Fix build errors with clang and KCSAN.
- Avoid build errors seen with LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION & recordmcount.
Thanks to: Nathan Chancellor
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Drop orphaned VAS MAINTAINERS entry
- Fix build errors with clang and KCSAN
- Avoid build errors seen with LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION together
with recordmcount
Thanks to Nathan Chancellor.
* tag 'powerpc-6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc: Avoid dead code/data elimination when using recordmcount
powerpc/vmlinux.lds: Add .text.asan/tsan sections
powerpc: Drop orphaned VAS MAINTAINERS entry
When KASAN/KCSAN are enabled clang generates .text.asan/tsan sections.
Because they are not mentioned in the linker script warnings are
generated, and when orphan handling is set to error that becomes a build
error, eg:
ld.lld: error: vmlinux.a(init/main.o):(.text.tsan.module_ctor) is
being placed in '.text.tsan.module_ctor' ld.lld: error:
vmlinux.a(init/version.o):(.text.tsan.module_ctor) is being placed in
'.text.tsan.module_ctor'
Fix it by adding the sections to our linker script, similar to the
generic change made in 848378812e ("vmlinux.lds.h: Handle clang's
module.{c,d}tor sections").
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222060037.2897169-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
- Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log.
- Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12.
- Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files.
- Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang.
- Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang.
- Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead
of any arbitrary annotated tag.
- Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source tree.
- Various cleanups for packaging.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log
- Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12
- Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files
- Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang
- Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang
- Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead
of any arbitrary annotated tag
- Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source
tree
- Various cleanups for packaging
* tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (74 commits)
kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove unneeded KERNELRELEASE from modules/headers_install
docs: kbuild: remove description of KBUILD_LDS_MODULE
.gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files
kbuild: deb-pkg: improve the usability of source package
kbuild: deb-pkg: fix binary-arch and clean in debian/rules
kbuild: tar-pkg: use tar rules in scripts/Makefile.package
kbuild: make perf-tar*-src-pkg work without relying on git
kbuild: deb-pkg: switch over to source format 3.0 (quilt)
kbuild: deb-pkg: make .orig tarball a hard link if possible
kbuild: deb-pkg: hide KDEB_SOURCENAME from Makefile
kbuild: srcrpm-pkg: create source package without cleaning
kbuild: rpm-pkg: build binary packages from source rpm
kbuild: deb-pkg: create source package without cleaning
kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git
Documentation/llvm: add Chimera Linux, Google and Meta datacenters
setlocalversion: use only the correct release tag for git-describe
setlocalversion: clean up the construction of version output
.gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx
kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile
kbuild: fix trivial typo in comment
...
- Support for configuring secure boot with user-defined keys on PowerVM LPARs.
- Simplify the replay of soft-masked IRQs by making it non-recursive.
- Add support for KCSAN on 64-bit Book3S.
- Improvements to the API & code which interacts with RTAS (pseries firmware).
- Change 32-bit powermac to assign PCI bus numbers per domain by default.
- Some improvements to the 32-bit BPF JIT.
- Various other small features and fixes.
Thanks to: Anders Roxell, Andrew Donnellan, Andrew Jeffery, Benjamin Gray, Christophe
Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Geoff Levand, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Jan-Benedict
Glaw, Josh Poimboeuf, Kajol Jain, Laurent Dufour, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mathieu Desnoyers,
Mimi Zohar, Murphy Zhou, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin,
Pali Rohár, Petr Mladek, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Sathvika Vasireddy,
Sourabh Jain, Stefan Berger, Stephen Rothwell, Sudhakar Kuppusamy.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Support for configuring secure boot with user-defined keys on PowerVM
LPARs
- Simplify the replay of soft-masked IRQs by making it non-recursive
- Add support for KCSAN on 64-bit Book3S
- Improvements to the API & code which interacts with RTAS (pseries
firmware)
- Change 32-bit powermac to assign PCI bus numbers per domain by
default
- Some improvements to the 32-bit BPF JIT
- Various other small features and fixes
Thanks to Anders Roxell, Andrew Donnellan, Andrew Jeffery, Benjamin
Gray, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Geoff Levand,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Jan-Benedict Glaw, Josh Poimboeuf, Kajol Jain,
Laurent Dufour, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mathieu Desnoyers, Mimi Zohar, Murphy
Zhou, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Pali
Rohár, Petr Mladek, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Sourabh Jain, Stefan Berger, Stephen Rothwell, and Sudhakar
Kuppusamy.
* tag 'powerpc-6.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (114 commits)
powerpc/pseries: Avoid hcall in plpks_is_available() on non-pseries
powerpc: dts: turris1x.dts: Set lower priority for CPLD syscon-reboot
powerpc/e500: Add missing prototype for 'relocate_init'
powerpc/64: Fix unannotated intra-function call warning
powerpc/epapr: Don't use wrteei on non booke
powerpc: Pass correct CPU reference to assembler
powerpc/mm: Rearrange if-else block to avoid clang warning
powerpc/nohash: Fix build with llvm-as
powerpc/nohash: Fix build error with binutils >= 2.38
powerpc/pseries: Fix endianness issue when parsing PLPKS secvar flags
macintosh: windfarm: Use unsigned type for 1-bit bitfields
powerpc/kexec_file: print error string on usable memory property update failure
powerpc/machdep: warn when machine_is() used too early
powerpc/64: Replace -mcpu=e500mc64 by -mcpu=e5500
powerpc/eeh: Set channel state after notifying the drivers
selftests/powerpc: Fix incorrect kernel headers search path
powerpc/rtas: arch-wide function token lookup conversions
powerpc/rtas: introduce rtas_function_token() API
powerpc/pseries/lpar: convert to papr_sysparm API
powerpc/pseries/hv-24x7: convert to papr_sysparm API
...
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users
with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done
some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had
shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
(MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
"mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
"fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series
"mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".
These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
"mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
swap PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings.
The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
during compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
ths series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
sh: initialize max_mapnr
m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
...
- Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic
with large number of CPUs.
- Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with
the generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to
objtool's noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks.
- Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS,
to query previously issued registrations.
- Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period,
to improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE
tasks.
- Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs,
but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and
repeat warnings.
- Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl().
- Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods.
- Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable()
- Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(),
select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task().
- Update the RSEQ code & self-tests
- Constify various scheduler methods
- Remove unused methods
- Refine __init tags
- Documentation updates
- ... Misc other cleanups, fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic with
large number of CPUs.
- Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with the
generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to objtool's
noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks.
- Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS, to query
previously issued registrations.
- Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period, to
improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE
tasks.
- Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs,
but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and
repeat warnings.
- Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl().
- Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods.
- Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable()
- Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(),
select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task().
- Update the RSEQ code & self-tests
- Constify various scheduler methods
- Remove unused methods
- Refine __init tags
- Documentation updates
- Misc other cleanups, fixes
* tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (110 commits)
sched/rt: pick_next_rt_entity(): check list_entry
sched/deadline: Add more reschedule cases to prio_changed_dl()
sched/fair: sanitize vruntime of entity being placed
sched/fair: Remove capacity inversion detection
sched/fair: unlink misfit task from cpu overutilized
objtool: mem*() are not uaccess safe
cpuidle: Fix poll_idle() noinstr annotation
sched/clock: Make local_clock() noinstr
sched/clock/x86: Mark sched_clock() noinstr
x86/pvclock: Improve atomic update of last_value in pvclock_clocksource_read()
x86/atomics: Always inline arch_atomic64*()
cpuidle: tracing, preempt: Squash _rcuidle tracing
cpuidle: tracing: Warn about !rcu_is_watching()
cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUG
cpuidle: drivers: firmware: psci: Dont instrument suspend code
KVM: selftests: Fix build of rseq test
exit: Detect and fix irq disabled state in oops
cpuidle, arm64: Fix the ARM64 cpuidle logic
cpuidle: mvebu: Fix duplicate flags assignment
sched/fair: Limit sched slice duration
...
objtool throws the following warning:
arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.o: warning: objtool: .text+0x6128:
unannotated intra-function call
Fix the warning by annotating start_initialization_book3s symbol with the
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL and SYM_FUNC_END macros.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 58f24eea52 ("powerpc/64s: Refactor initialisation after prom")
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217043226.1020041-1-sv@linux.ibm.com
When a PCI error is encountered 6th time in an hour we
set the channel state to perm_failure and notify the
driver about the permanent failure.
However, after upstream commit 38ddc01147 ("powerpc/eeh:
Make permanently failed devices non-actionable"), EEH handler
stops calling any routine once the device is marked as
permanent failure. This issue can lead to fatal consequences
like kernel hang with certain PCI devices.
Following log is observed with lpfc driver, with and without
this change, Without this change kernel hangs, If PCI error
is encountered 6 times for a device in an hour.
Without the change
EEH: Beginning: 'error_detected(permanent failure)'
PCI 0132:60:00.0#600000: EEH: not actionable (1,1,1)
PCI 0132:60:00.1#600000: EEH: not actionable (1,1,1)
EEH: Finished:'error_detected(permanent failure)'
With the change
EEH: Beginning: 'error_detected(permanent failure)'
EEH: Invoking lpfc->error_detected(permanent failure)
EEH: lpfc driver reports: 'disconnect'
EEH: Invoking lpfc->error_detected(permanent failure)
EEH: lpfc driver reports: 'disconnect'
EEH: Finished:'error_detected(permanent failure)'
To fix the issue, set channel state to permanent failure after
notifying the drivers.
Fixes: 38ddc01147 ("powerpc/eeh: Make permanently failed devices non-actionable")
Suggested-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209105649.127707-1-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com
With the tokens for all implemented RTAS functions now available via
rtas_function_token(), which is optimal and safe for arbitrary
contexts, there is no need to use rtas_token() or cache its result.
Most conversions are trivial, but a few are worth describing in more
detail:
* Error injection token comparisons for lockdown purposes are
consolidated into a simple predicate: token_is_restricted_errinjct().
* A couple of special cases in block_rtas_call() do not use
rtas_token() but perform string comparisons against names in the
function table. These are converted to compare against token values
instead, which is logically equivalent but less expensive.
* The lookup for the ibm,os-term token can be deferred until needed,
instead of caching it at boot to avoid device tree traversal during
panic.
* Since rtas_function_token() accesses a read-only data structure
without taking any locks, xmon's lookup of set-indicator can be
performed as needed instead of cached at startup.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-20-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
Users of rtas_token() supply a string argument that can't be validated
at build time. A typo or misspelling has to be caught by inspection or
by observing wrong behavior at runtime.
Since the core RTAS code now has consolidated the names of all
possible RTAS functions and mapped them to their tokens, token lookup
can be implemented using symbolic constants to index a static array.
So introduce rtas_function_token(), a replacement API which does that,
along with a rtas_service_present()-equivalent helper,
rtas_function_implemented(). Callers supply an opaque predefined
function handle which is used internally to index the function
table. Typos or other inappropriate arguments yield build errors, and
the function handle is a type that can't be easily confused with RTAS
tokens or other integer types.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-19-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
Various pseries-specific RTAS functions take a temporary "work area"
parameter - a buffer in memory accessible to RTAS. Typically such
functions are passed the statically allocated rtas_data_buf buffer as
the argument. This buffer is protected by a global spinlock. So users
of rtas_data_buf cannot perform sleeping operations while accessing
the buffer.
Most RTAS functions that have a work area parameter can return a
status (-2/990x) that indicates that the caller should retry. Before
retrying, the caller may need to reschedule or sleep (see
rtas_busy_delay() for details). This combination of factors
leads to uncomfortable constructions like this:
do {
spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
rc = rtas_call(token, __pa(rtas_data_buf, ...);
if (rc == 0) {
/* parse or copy out rtas_data_buf contents */
}
spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
} while (rtas_busy_delay(rc));
Another unfortunately common way of handling this is for callers to
blithely ignore the possibility of a -2/990x status and hope for the
best.
If users were allowed to perform blocking operations while owning a
work area, the programming model would become less tedious and
error-prone. Users could schedule away, sleep, or perform other
blocking operations without having to release and re-acquire
resources.
We could continue to use a single work area buffer, and convert
rtas_data_buf_lock to a mutex. But that would impose an unnecessarily
coarse serialization on all users. As awkward as the current design
is, it prevents longer running operations that need to repeatedly use
rtas_data_buf from blocking the progress of others.
There are more considerations. One is that while 4KB is fine for all
current in-kernel uses, some RTAS calls can take much smaller buffers,
and some (VPD, platform dumps) would likely benefit from larger
ones. Another is that at least one RTAS function (ibm,get-vpd)
has *two* work area parameters. And finally, we should expect the
number of work area users in the kernel to increase over time as we
introduce lockdown-compatible ABIs to replace less safe use cases
based on sys_rtas/librtas.
So a special-purpose allocator for RTAS work area buffers seems worth
trying.
Properties:
* The backing memory for the allocator is reserved early in boot in
order to satisfy RTAS addressing requirements, and then managed with
genalloc.
* Allocations can block, but they never fail (mempool-like).
* Prioritizes first-come, first-serve fairness over throughput.
* Early boot allocations before the allocator has been initialized are
served via an internal static buffer.
Intended to replace rtas_data_buf. New code that needs RTAS work area
buffers should prefer this API.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-12-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
Decompose the RTAS entry C code into tracing and non-tracing variants,
calling the just-added tracepoints in the tracing-enabled path. Skip
tracing in contexts known to be unsafe (real mode, CPU offline).
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-11-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
Make do_enter_rtas() take a pointer to struct rtas_args and do the
__pa() conversion in one place instead of leaving it to callers. This
also makes it possible to introduce enter/exit tracepoints that access
the rtas_args struct fields.
There's no apparent reason to force inlining of do_enter_rtas()
either, and it seems to bloat the code a bit. Let the compiler decide.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-9-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
The core RTAS support code and its clients perform two types of lookup
for RTAS firmware function information.
First, mapping a known function name to a token. The typical use case
invokes rtas_token() to retrieve the token value to pass to
rtas_call(). rtas_token() relies on of_get_property(), which performs
a linear search of the /rtas node's property list under a lock with
IRQs disabled.
Second, and less common: given a token value, looking up some
information about the function. The primary example is the sys_rtas
filter path, which linearly scans a small table to match the token to
a rtas_filter struct. Another use case to come is RTAS entry/exit
tracepoints, which will require efficient lookup of function names
from token values. Currently there is no general API for this.
We need something much like the existing rtas_filters table, but more
general and organized to facilitate efficient lookups.
Introduce:
* A new rtas_function type, aggregating function name, token,
and filter. Other function characteristics could be added in the
future.
* An array of rtas_function, where each element corresponds to a known
RTAS function. All information in the table is static save the token
values, which are derived from the device tree at boot. The array is
sorted by function name to allow binary search.
* A named constant for each known RTAS function, used to index the
function array. These also will be used in a client-facing API to be
added later.
* An xarray that maps valid tokens to rtas_function objects.
Fold the existing rtas_filter table into the new rtas_function array,
with the appropriate adjustments to block_rtas_call(). Remove
now-redundant fields from struct rtas_filter. Preserve the function of
the CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN guard in the current filter table by
introducing a per-function flag that is set for the function entries
related to pseries LPAR migration. These have never had working users
via sys_rtas on ppc64le; see commit de0f7349a0 ("powerpc/rtas:
prevent suspend-related sys_rtas use on LE").
Convert rtas_token() to use a lockless binary search on the function
table. Fall back to the old behavior for lookups against names that
are not known to be RTAS functions, but issue a warning. rtas_token()
is for function names; it is not a general facility for accessing
arbitrary properties of the /rtas node. All known misuses of
rtas_token() have been converted to more appropriate of_ APIs in
preceding changes.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-8-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
Some RTAS functions that have work area parameters impose alignment
requirements on the work area passed to them by the OS. Examples
include:
- ibm,configure-connector
- ibm,update-nodes
- ibm,update-properties
4KB is the greatest alignment required by PAPR for such
buffers. rtas_data_buf used to have a __page_aligned attribute in the
arch/ppc64 days, but that was changed to __cacheline_aligned for
unknown reasons by commit 033ef338b6 ("powerpc: Merge rtas.c into
arch/powerpc/kernel"). That works out to 128-byte alignment
on ppc64, which isn't right.
This was found by inspection and I'm not aware of any real problems
caused by this. Either current RTAS implementations don't enforce the
alignment constraints, or rtas_data_buf is always being placed at a
4KB boundary by accident (or both, perhaps).
Use __aligned(SZ_4K) to ensure the rtas_data_buf has alignment
appropriate for all users.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 033ef338b6 ("powerpc: Merge rtas.c into arch/powerpc/kernel")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-6-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
Some code that runs early in boot calls RTAS functions that can return
-2 or 990x statuses, which mean the caller should retry. An example is
pSeries_cmo_feature_init(), which invokes ibm,get-system-parameter but
treats these benign statuses as errors instead of retrying.
pSeries_cmo_feature_init() and similar code should be made to retry
until they succeed or receive a real error, using the usual pattern:
do {
rc = rtas_call(token, etc...);
} while (rtas_busy_delay(rc));
But rtas_busy_delay() will perform a timed sleep on any 990x
status. This isn't safe so early in boot, before the CPU scheduler and
timer subsystem have initialized.
The -2 RTAS status is much more likely to occur during single-threaded
boot than 990x in practice, at least on PowerVM. This is because -2
usually means that RTAS made progress but exhausted its self-imposed
timeslice, while 990x is associated with concurrent requests from the
OS causing internal contention. Regardless, according to the language
in PAPR, the OS should be prepared to handle either type of status at
any time.
Add a fallback path to rtas_busy_delay() to handle this as safely as
possible, performing a small delay on 990x. Include a counter to
detect retry loops that aren't making progress and bail out. Add __ref
to rtas_busy_delay() since it now conditionally calls an __init
function.
This was found by inspection and I'm not aware of any real
failures. However, the implementation of rtas_busy_delay() before
commit 38f7b7067d ("powerpc/rtas: rtas_busy_delay() improvements")
was not susceptible to this problem, so let's treat this as a
regression.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 38f7b7067d ("powerpc/rtas: rtas_busy_delay() improvements")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-1-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
Before interacting with the PLPKS, we ask the hypervisor to generate a
password for the current boot, which is then required for most further
PLPKS operations.
If we kexec into a new kernel, the new kernel will try and fail to
generate a new password, as the password has already been set.
Pass the password through to the new kernel via the device tree, in
/chosen/ibm,plpks-pw. Check for the presence of this property before
trying to generate a new password - if it exists, use the existing
password and remove it from the device tree.
This only works with the kexec_file_load() syscall, not the older
kexec_load() syscall, however if you're using Secure Boot then you want
to be using kexec_file_load() anyway.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-24-ajd@linux.ibm.com
If attempting to read the size or data attributes of a non-existent
variable (which will be possible after a later patch to expose the PLPKS
via the secvar interface), don't spam the kernel log with error messages.
Only print errors for return codes that aren't ENOENT.
Reported-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-14-ajd@linux.ibm.com
Due to sysfs constraints, when writing to a variable, we can only handle
writes of up to PAGE_SIZE.
It's possible that the maximum object size is larger than PAGE_SIZE, in
which case, print a warning on boot so that the user is aware.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-13-ajd@linux.ibm.com
Currently, the list of variables is populated by calling
secvar_ops->get_next() repeatedly, which is explicitly modelled on the
OPAL API (including the keylen parameter).
For the upcoming PLPKS backend, we have a static list of variable names.
It is messy to fit that into get_next(), so instead, let the backend put
a NULL-terminated array of variable names into secvar_ops->var_names,
which will be used if get_next() is undefined.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-12-ajd@linux.ibm.com
The forthcoming pseries consumer of the secvar API wants to expose a
number of config variables. Allowing secvar implementations to provide
their own sysfs attributes makes it easy for consumers to expose what
they need to.
This is not being used by the OPAL secvar implementation at present, and
the config directory will not be created if no attributes are set.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Co-developed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-11-ajd@linux.ibm.com
Remove unnecessary prefixes from error messages in secvar_sysfs_init()
(the file defines pr_fmt, so putting "secvar:" in every message is
unnecessary). Make capitalisation and punctuation more consistent.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-10-ajd@linux.ibm.com
Currently the max object size is handled in the core secvar code with an
entirely OPAL-specific implementation, so create a new max_size() op and
move the existing implementation into the powernv platform. Should be
no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-9-ajd@linux.ibm.com
The code that handles the format string in secvar-sysfs.c is entirely
OPAL specific, so create a new "format" op in secvar_operations to make
the secvar code more generic. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-8-ajd@linux.ibm.com
The secvar format string and object size sysfs files are both ASCII
text, and should use sysfs_emit(). No functional change.
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-7-ajd@linux.ibm.com
The secvar code only supports one consumer at a time.
Multiple consumers aren't possible at this point in time, but we'd want
it to be obvious if it ever could happen.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Co-developed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-6-ajd@linux.ibm.com
There's no reason for secvar_operations to use uint64_t vs the more
common kernel type u64.
The types are compatible, but they require different printk format
strings which can lead to confusion.
Change all the secvar related routines to use u64.
Reviewed-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-5-ajd@linux.ibm.com
secvar_ops->get_next() returns -ENOENT when there are no more variables
to return, which is expected behaviour.
Fix this by returning 0 if get_next() returns -ENOENT.
This fixes an issue introduced in commit bd5d9c743d ("powerpc: expose
secure variables to userspace via sysfs"), but the return code of
secvar_sysfs_load() was never checked so this issue never mattered.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-4-ajd@linux.ibm.com
Instrumented memory accesses provided by KCSAN will access core-local
memories (which will save and restore IRQs) as well as restoring IRQs
directly. Avoid recursive instrumentation by applying __no_kcsan
annotation to IRQ restore routines.
Signed-off-by: Rohan McLure <rmclure@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Resolve merge conflict with IRQ replay recursion changes]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206021801.105268-5-rmclure@linux.ibm.com
In order for KCSAN to increase its likelihood of observing a data race,
it sets a watchpoint on memory accesses and stalls, allowing for
detection of conflicting accesses by other kernel threads or interrupts.
Stalls are implemented by injecting a call to udelay in instrumented code.
To prevent recursive instrumentation, exclude udelay from being instrumented.
Signed-off-by: Rohan McLure <rmclure@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206021801.105268-3-rmclure@linux.ibm.com
Stack validation in early boot can just bail out of checking alternate
stacks if they are not validated yet. Checking against a NULL stack
could cause NULLish pointer values to be considered valid.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216115930.2667772-5-npiggin@gmail.com
The early paca and boot cpuid dance is complicated and currently does
not quite work as expected for boot cpuid != 0 cases.
early_init_devtree() currently allocates the paca_ptrs and boot cpuid
paca, but until that returns and early_setup() calls setup_paca(), this
thread is currently still executing with smp_processor_id() == 0.
One problem this causes is the paca_ptrs[smp_processor_id()] pointer is
poisoned, so valid_emergency_stack() (any backtrace) and any similar
users will crash.
Another is that the hardware id which is set here will not be returned
by get_hard_smp_processor_id(smp_processor_id()), but it would work
correctly for boot_cpuid == 0, which could lead to difficult to
reproduce or find bugs. The hard id does not seem to be used by the rest
of early_init_devtree(), it just looks like all this code might have
been put here to allocate somewhere to store boot CPU hardware id while
scanning the devtree.
Rearrange things so the hwid is put in a global variable like
boot_cpuid, and do all the paca allocation and boot paca setup in the
64-bit early_setup() after we have everything ready to go.
The paca_ptrs[0] re-poisoning code in early_setup does not seem to have
ever worked, because paca_ptrs[0] was never not-poisoned when boot_cpuid
is not 0.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix build error on 32-bit]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216115930.2667772-4-npiggin@gmail.com
powerpc/64 can boot on a non-zero SMP processor id. Initially, the boot
CPU is said to be "assumed to be 0" until early_init_devtree() discovers
the id from the device tree. That is not a good description because the
assumption can be wrong and that has to be handled, the better
description is that 0 is used as a placeholder, and things are fixed
after the real id is discovered.
smp_processor_id() is set to the boot cpuid, but task_cpu(current) is
not, which causes the smp_processor_id() == task_cpu(current) invariant
to be broken until init_idle() in sched_init().
This is quite fragile and could lead to subtle bugs in future. One bug
is that validate_sp_size uses task_cpu() to get the process stack, so
any stack trace from the booting CPU between early_init_devtree()
and sched_init() will have problems. Early on paca_ptrs[0] will be
poisoned, so that can cause machine checks dereferencing that memory
in real mode. Later, validating the current stack pointer against the
idle task of a different secondary will probably cause no stack trace
to be printed.
Fix this by setting thread_info->cpu right after smp_processor_id() is
set to the boot cpuid.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix SMP=n build as reported by sfr]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216115930.2667772-3-npiggin@gmail.com
As the earlier comment explains, __secondary_hold_spinloop does not have
to be accessed at its virtual address, slightly simplifying code.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203113858.1152093-4-npiggin@gmail.com
Move some basic Book3S initialisation after prom to a function similar
to what Book3E looks like. Book3E returns from this function at the
virtual address mapping, and Book3S will do the same in a later change,
so making them look similar helps with that.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203113858.1152093-3-npiggin@gmail.com
That test was introducted in 2006 by
commit 00ae36de49 ("[POWERPC] Better check in show_instructions").
At that time, there was no BPF progs.
As seen in message of commit 89d21e259a ("powerpc/bpf/32: Fix Oops
on tail call tests"), when a page fault occurs in test_bpf.ko for
instance, the code is dumped as XXXXXXXXs. Allthough
__kernel_text_address() checks is_bpf_text_address(), it seems it is
not enough.
Today, show_instructions() uses get_kernel_nofault() to read the code,
so there is no real need for additional verifications.
ARM64 and x86 don't do any additional check before dumping
instructions. Do the same and remove __kernel_text_address()
in show_instructions().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4fd69ef7945518c3e27f96b95046a5c1468d35bf.1675245773.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
For all unrecoverable errors we are missing to log the
error, Since machine_check_log_err() is not getting called
for unrecoverable errors. machine_check_log_err() is called
from deferred handler, To run deferred handlers we have to do
irq work raise from the exception handler.
For recoverable errors exception vector code takes care of
running deferred handlers.
For unrecoverable errors raise irq work in save_mce_event(),
So that we log the error from MCE deferred handler.
Log without this change
MCE: CPU27: machine check (Severe) Real address Load/Store (foreign/control memory) [Not recovered]
MCE: CPU27: PID: 10580 Comm: inject-ra-err NIP: [0000000010000df4]
MCE: CPU27: Initiator CPU
MCE: CPU27: Unknown
Log with this change
MCE: CPU24: machine check (Severe) Real address Load/Store (foreign/control memory) [Not recovered]
MCE: CPU24: PID: 1589811 Comm: inject-ra-err NIP: [0000000010000e48]
MCE: CPU24: Initiator CPU
MCE: CPU24: Unknown
RTAS: event: 5, Type: Platform Error (224), Severity: 3
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201095933.129482-1-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com
Currently, for vmalloc areas with flag VM_IOREMAP set, except of the
specific alignment clamping in __get_vm_area_node(), they will be
1) Shown as ioremap in /proc/vmallocinfo;
2) Ignored by /proc/kcore reading via vread()
So for the io mapping in ioremap_phb() of ppc, we should set VM_IOREMAP in
flag to make it handled correctly as above.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230206084020.174506-7-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time. To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202141919.2298821-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
The "pci-OF-bus-map" property was declared deprecated in 2006 [1] and to
the best of everyone's knowledge is not used by anything anymore [2].
The creation of the property was disabled on powermac (arch/powerpc) in
2005 by commit 35499c0195 ("powerpc: Merge in 64-bit powermac
support."). But it is still created by default on CHRP.
On powermac the actual map (pci_to_OF_bus_map) is still used by default,
even though the device tree property is not created.
Add an option to enable/disable use of the pci_to_OF_bus_map, and
creation of the property (on CHRP).
Disabling the option allows enabling CONFIG_PPC_PCI_BUS_NUM_DOMAIN_DEPENDENT
which allows "normal" bus numbering and more than 256 buses, like 64-bit
and other architectures.
Mark the new option as default n, the intention is that the option and
the code will be removed in a future release.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/1148016268.13249.14.camel@localhost.localdomain/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/575f239205e8635add81c9f902b7d9db7beb83ea.camel@kernel.crashing.org/
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
[mpe: Reword commit & help text, shrink option name, rework to fix build errors]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206113902.1857123-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
The RFI and STF security mitigation options can flip the
interrupt_exit_not_reentrant static branch condition concurrently with
the interrupt exit code which tests that branch.
Interrupt exit tests this condition to set MSR[EE|RI] for exit, then
again in the case a soft-masked interrupt is found pending, to recover
the MSR so the interrupt can be replayed before attempting to exit
again. If the condition changes between these two tests, the MSR and irq
soft-mask state will become corrupted, leading to warnings and possible
crashes. For example, if the branch is initially true then false,
MSR[EE] will be 0 but PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS clear and EE may not get
enabled, leading to warnings in irq_64.c.
Fixes: 13799748b9 ("powerpc/64: use interrupt restart table to speed up return from interrupt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206042240.92103-1-npiggin@gmail.com
After commit 8d9acfce33 ("kbuild: Stop using '-Qunused-arguments' with
clang"), the PowerPC vDSO shows the following error with clang-13 and
older when CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO is enabled:
clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang-14 added a change to make sure this flag never triggers
-Wunused-command-line-argument, so it is fixed with newer releases. For
older releases that the kernel still supports building with, just filter
out this flag, as has been done for other flags.
Fixes: f0a42fbab4 ("powerpc/vdso: Improve linker flags")
Fixes: 8d9acfce33 ("kbuild: Stop using '-Qunused-arguments' with clang")
Link: ca6d5813d1
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'v6.2-rc6' into sched/core, to pick up fixes
Pick up fixes before merging another batch of cpuidle updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Interrupt entry sets the soft mask to IRQS_ALL_DISABLED to match the
hard irq disabled state. So when should_hard_irq_enable() returns true
because we want PMI interrupts in irq handlers, MSR[EE] is enabled but
PMIs just get soft-masked. Fix this by clearing IRQS_PMI_DISABLED before
enabling MSR[EE].
This also tidies some of the warnings, no need to duplicate them in
both should_hard_irq_enable() and do_hard_irq_enable().
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121100156.2824054-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Interrupt handlers called by soft-pending irq replay code can run
softirqs, softirq replay enables and disables local irqs, which allows
interrupts to come in including soft-masked interrupts, and it can
cause pending irqs to be replayed again. That makes the soft irq replay
state machine and possible races more complicated and fragile than it
needs to be.
Use irq_enter/irq_exit around irq replay to prevent softirqs running
while interrupts are being replayed. Softirqs will now be run at the
irq_exit() call after all the irq replaying is done. This prevents irqs
being replayed while irqs are being replayed, and should hopefully make
things simpler and easier to think about and debug.
A new PACA_IRQ_REPLAYING is added to prevent asynchronous interrupt
handlers hard-enabling EE while pending irqs are being replayed, because
that causes new pending irqs to arrive which is also a complexity. This
means pending irqs won't be profiled quite so well because perf irqs
can't be taken.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121102618.2824429-1-npiggin@gmail.com
At the time commit f97bb36f70 ("powerpc/rtas: Turn rtas lock into a
raw spinlock") was written, the spinlock lockup detection code called
__delay(), which will not make progress if the timebase is not
advancing. Since the interprocessor timebase synchronization sequence
for chrp, cell, and some now-unsupported Power models can temporarily
freeze the timebase through an RTAS function (freeze-time-base), the
lock that serializes most RTAS calls was converted to arch_spinlock_t
to prevent kernel hangs in the lockup detection code.
However, commit bc88c10d7e ("locking/spinlock/debug: Remove spinlock
lockup detection code") removed that inconvenient property from the
lock debug code several years ago. So now it should be safe to
reintroduce generic locks into the RTAS support code, primarily to
increase lockdep coverage.
Making rtas_lock a spinlock_t would violate lock type nesting rules
because it can be acquired while holding raw locks, e.g. pci_lock and
irq_desc->lock. So convert it to raw_spinlock_t. There's no apparent
reason not to upgrade timebase_lock as well.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124140448.45938-5-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
Only code internal to the RTAS subsystem needs access to the central
lock and parameter block. Remove these from the globally visible
'rtas' struct and make them file-static in rtas.c.
Some changed lines in rtas_call() lack appropriate spacing around
operators and cause checkpatch errors; fix these as well.
Suggested-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <laurent.dufour@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124140448.45938-4-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
The first symbol exports of RTAS functions and data came with the (now
removed) scanlog driver in 2003:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git/commit/?id=f92e361842d5251e50562b09664082dcbd0548bb
At the time this was applied, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() was very new, and
the exports of rtas_call() etc have remained non-GPL. As new APIs have
been added to the RTAS subsystem, their symbol exports have followed
the convention set by existing code.
However, the historical evidence is that RTAS function exports have been
added over time only to satisfy the needs of in-kernel users, and these
clients must have fairly intimate knowledge of how the APIs work to use
them safely. No out of tree users are known, and future ones seem
unlikely.
Arguably the default for RTAS symbols should have become
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL once it was available. Let's make it so now, and
exceptions can be evaluated as needed.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <laurent.dufour@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124140448.45938-3-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
