The IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT flag indicates that a memory region must be mapped
1:1 at all times. This means that the region must always be accessible to
the device, even if the device is attached to a blocking domain. This is
equal to saying that IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT flag prevents devices from being
attached to blocking domains.
This also implies that devices that implement RESV_DIRECT regions will be
prevented from being assigned to user space since taking the DMA ownership
immediately switches to a blocking domain.
The rule of preventing devices with the IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT regions from
being assigned to user space has existed in the Intel IOMMU driver for
a long time. Now, this rule is being lifted up to a general core rule,
as other architectures like AMD and ARM also have RMRR-like reserved
regions. This has been discussed in the community mailing list and refer
to below link for more details.
Other places using unmanaged domains for kernel DMA must follow the
iommu_get_resv_regions() and setup IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT - we do not restrict
them in the core code.
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/BN9PR11MB5276E84229B5BD952D78E9598C639@BN9PR11MB5276.namprd11.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724060352.113458-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Intel ENQCMD requires a single PASID to be shared between multiple
devices, as the PASID is stored in a single MSR register per-process
and userspace can use only that one PASID.
This means that the PASID allocation for any ENQCMD using device driver
must always come from a shared global pool, regardless of what kind of
domain the PASID will be used with.
Split the code for the global PASID allocator into
iommu_alloc/free_global_pasid() so that drivers can attach non-SVA
domains to PASIDs as well.
This patch moves global PASID allocation APIs from SVA to IOMMU APIs.
Reserved PASIDs, currently only RID_PASID, are excluded from the global
PASID allocation.
It is expected that device drivers will use the allocated PASIDs to
attach to appropriate IOMMU domains for use.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802212427.1497170-3-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Remove kernel-doc warnings:
drivers/iommu/iommu.c:3261: warning: Function parameter or member 'group'
not described in 'iommu_group_release_dma_owner'
drivers/iommu/iommu.c:3261: warning: Excess function parameter 'dev'
description in 'iommu_group_release_dma_owner'
drivers/iommu/iommu.c:3275: warning: Function parameter or member 'dev'
not described in 'iommu_device_release_dma_owner'
drivers/iommu/iommu.c:3275: warning: Excess function parameter 'group'
description in 'iommu_device_release_dma_owner'
Signed-off-by: Zhu Wang <wangzhu9@huawei.com>
Fixes: 89395ccedb ("iommu: Add device-centric DMA ownership interfaces")
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731112758.214775-1-wangzhu9@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
qemu has a need to replace the translations associated with a domain
when the guest does large-scale operations like switching between an
IDENTITY domain and, say, dma-iommu.c.
Currently, it does this by replacing all the mappings in a single
domain, but this is very inefficient and means that domains have to be
per-device rather than per-translation.
Provide a high-level API to allow replacements of one domain with
another. This is similar to a detach/attach cycle except it doesn't
force the group to go to the blocking domain in-between.
By removing this forced blocking domain the iommu driver has the
opportunity to implement a non-disruptive replacement of the domain to the
greatest extent its hardware allows. This allows the qemu emulation of the
vIOMMU to be more complete, as real hardware often has a non-distruptive
replacement capability.
It could be possible to address this by simply removing the protection
from the iommu_attach_group(), but it is not so clear if that is safe for
the few users. Thus, add a new API to serve this new purpose.
All drivers are already required to support changing between active
UNMANAGED domains when using their attach_dev ops.
This API is expected to be used only by IOMMUFD, so add to the iommu-priv
header and mark it as IOMMUFD_INTERNAL.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/13-v8-6659224517ea+532-iommufd_alloc_jgg@nvidia.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
iommufd wants to use this in the next patch. For some reason the
iommu_put_resv_regions() was already exported.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v8-6659224517ea+532-iommufd_alloc_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Per the reasoning in commit 4bf7fda4dc ("iommu/dma: Add config for
PCI SAC address trick") and its subsequent revert, this mechanism no
longer serves its original purpose, but now only works around broken
hardware/drivers in a way that is unfortunately too impactful to remove.
This does not, however, prevent us from solving the performance impact
which that workaround has on large-scale systems that don't need it.
Once the 32-bit IOVA space fills up and a workload starts allocating and
freeing on both sides of the boundary, the opportunistic SAC allocation
can then end up spending significant time hunting down scattered
fragments of free 32-bit space, or just reestablishing max32_alloc_size.
This can easily be exacerbated by a change in allocation pattern, such
as by changing the network MTU, which can increase pressure on the
32-bit space by leaving a large quantity of cached IOVAs which are now
the wrong size to be recycled, but also won't be freed since the
non-opportunistic allocations can still be satisfied from the whole
64-bit space without triggering the reclaim path.
However, in the context of a workaround where smaller DMA addresses
aren't simply a preference but a necessity, if we get to that point at
all then in fact it's already the endgame. The nature of the allocator
is currently such that the first IOVA we give to a device after the
32-bit space runs out will be the highest possible address for that
device, ever. If that works, then great, we know we can optimise for
speed by always allocating from the full range. And if it doesn't, then
the worst has already happened and any brokenness is now showing, so
there's little point in continuing to try to hide it.
To that end, implement a flag to refine the SAC business into a
per-device policy that can automatically get itself out of the way if
and when it stops being useful.
CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b8502b115b915d2a3fabde367e099e39106686c8.1681392791.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Remove the race where a hotplug of a device into an existing group will
have the device installed in the group->devices, but not yet attached to
the group's current domain.
Move the group attachment logic from iommu_probe_device() and put it under
the same mutex that updates the group->devices list so everything is
atomic under the lock.
We retain the two step setup of the default domain for the
bus_iommu_probe() case solely so that we have a more complete view of the
group when creating the default domain for boot time devices. This is not
generally necessary with the current code structure but seems to be
supporting some odd corner cases like alias RID's and IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT or
driver bugs returning different default_domain types for the same group.
During bus_iommu_probe() the group will have a device list but both
group->default_domain and group->domain will be NULL.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Move the list_add_tail() for the group_device into the critical region
that immediately follows in __iommu_probe_device(). This avoids one case
of unlocking and immediately re-locking the group->mutex.
Consistently make the caller responsible for setting dev->iommu_group,
prior patches moved this into iommu_init_device(), make the no-driver path
do this in iommu_group_add_device().
This completes making __iommu_group_free_device() and
iommu_group_alloc_device() into pair'd functions.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Have release fully clean up the iommu related parts of the struct device,
no matter what state they are in.
Split the logic so that the three things owned by the iommu core are
always cleaned up:
- Any attached iommu_group
- Any allocated dev->iommu and its contents including a fwsepc
- Any attached driver via a struct group_device
This fixes a minor bug where a fwspec created without an iommu_group being
probed would not be freed.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
It makes logical sense that once the driver is attached to the device the
sysfs links appear, even if we haven't fully created the group_device or
attached the device to a domain.
Fix the missing error handling on sysfs creation since
iommu_init_device() can trivially handle this.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Move the driver init and destruction code into two logically paired
functions.
There is a subtle ordering dependency in how the group's domains are
freed, the current code does the kobject_put() on the group which will
hopefully trigger the free of the domains before the module_put() that
protects the domain->ops.
Reorganize this to be explicit and documented. The domains are cleaned up
by iommu_deinit_device() if it is the last device to be deinit'd from the
group. This must be done in a specific order - after
ops->release_device() and before the module_put(). Make it very clear and
obvious by putting the order directly in one function.
Leave WARN_ON's in case the refcounting gets messed up somehow.
This also moves the module_put() and dev_iommu_free() under the
group->mutex to keep the code simple.
Building paired functions like this helps ensure that error cleanup flows
in __iommu_probe_device() are correct because they share the same code
that handles the normal flow. These details become relavent as following
patches add more error unwind into __iommu_probe_device(), and ultimately
a following series adds fine-grained locking to __iommu_probe_device().
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Instead of returning the struct group_device and then later freeing it, do
the entire free under the group->mutex and defer only putting the
iommu_group.
It is safe to remove the sysfs_links and free memory while holding that
mutex.
Move the sanity assert of the group status into
__iommu_group_free_device().
The next patch will improve upon this and consolidate the group put and
the mutex into __iommu_group_remove_device().
__iommu_group_free_device() is close to being the paired undo of
iommu_group_add_device(), following patches will improve on that.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This is the only caller, and it doesn't need the generality of the
function. We already know there is no iommu_group, so it is simply two
function calls.
Moving it here allows the following patches to split the logic in these
functions.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
No reason to open code this, use the proper helper functions.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This is a step toward making __iommu_probe_device() self contained.
It should, under proper locking, check if the device is already associated
with an iommu driver and resolve parallel probes. All but one of the
callers open code this test using two different means, but they all
rely on dev->iommu_group.
Currently the bus_iommu_probe()/probe_iommu_group() and
probe_acpi_namespace_devices() rejects already probed devices with an
unlocked read of dev->iommu_group. The OF and ACPI "replay" functions use
device_iommu_mapped() which is the same read without the pointless
refcount.
Move this test into __iommu_probe_device() and put it under the
iommu_probe_device_lock. The store to dev->iommu_group is in
iommu_group_add_device() which is also called under this lock for iommu
driver devices, making it properly locked.
The only path that didn't have this check is the hotplug path triggered by
BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE. The only way to get dev->iommu_group assigned
outside the probe path is via iommu_group_add_device(). Today the only
caller is VFIO no-iommu which never associates with an iommu driver. Thus
adding this additional check is safe.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v3-328044aa278c+45e49-iommu_probe_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Including:
- Core changes:
- iova_magazine_alloc() optimization
- Make flush-queue an IOMMU driver capability
- Consolidate the error handling around device attachment
- AMD IOMMU changes:
- AVIC Interrupt Remapping Improvements
- Some minor fixes and cleanups
- Intel VT-d changes from Lu Baolu:
- Small and misc cleanups
- ARM-SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
- Device-tree binding updates:
* Add missing clocks for SC8280XP and SA8775 Adreno SMMUs
* Add two new Qualcomm SMMUs in SDX75 and SM6375
- Workarounds for Arm MMU-700 errata:
* 1076982: Avoid use of SEV-based cmdq wakeup
* 2812531: Terminate command batches with a CMD_SYNC
* Enforce single-stage translation to avoid nesting-related errata
- Set the correct level hint for range TLB invalidation on teardown
- Some other minor fixes and cleanups (including Freescale PAMU and
virtio-iommu changes)
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core changes:
- iova_magazine_alloc() optimization
- Make flush-queue an IOMMU driver capability
- Consolidate the error handling around device attachment
AMD IOMMU changes:
- AVIC Interrupt Remapping Improvements
- Some minor fixes and cleanups
Intel VT-d changes from Lu Baolu:
- Small and misc cleanups
ARM-SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
- Device-tree binding updates:
- Add missing clocks for SC8280XP and SA8775 Adreno SMMUs
- Add two new Qualcomm SMMUs in SDX75 and SM6375
- Workarounds for Arm MMU-700 errata:
- 1076982: Avoid use of SEV-based cmdq wakeup
- 2812531: Terminate command batches with a CMD_SYNC
- Enforce single-stage translation to avoid nesting-related errata
- Set the correct level hint for range TLB invalidation on teardown
.. and some other minor fixes and cleanups (including Freescale PAMU
and virtio-iommu changes)"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (50 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Remove commented-out code
iommu/vt-d: Remove two WARN_ON in domain_context_mapping_one()
iommu/vt-d: Handle the failure case of dmar_reenable_qi()
iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
iommu/amd: Remove extern from function prototypes
iommu/amd: Use BIT/BIT_ULL macro to define bit fields
iommu/amd: Fix DTE_IRQ_PHYS_ADDR_MASK macro
iommu/amd: Fix compile error for unused function
iommu/amd: Improving Interrupt Remapping Table Invalidation
iommu/amd: Do not Invalidate IRT when IRTE caching is disabled
iommu/amd: Introduce Disable IRTE Caching Support
iommu/amd: Remove the unused struct amd_ir_data.ref
iommu/amd: Switch amd_iommu_update_ga() to use modify_irte_ga()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Set TTL invalidation hint better
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Document nesting-related errata
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add explicit feature for nesting
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Document MMU-700 erratum 2812531
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Work around MMU-600 erratum 1076982
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add SDX75 SMMU compatible
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add SM6375 GPU SMMU
...
sg_is_dma_bus_address() is inconsistent with the naming pattern of its
corresponding setters and its own kerneldoc, so take the majority vote and
rename it sg_dma_is_bus_address() (and fix up the missing underscores in
the kerneldoc too). This gives us a nice clear pattern where SG DMA flags
are SG_DMA_<NAME>, and the helpers for acting on them are
sg_dma_<action>_<name>().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612153201.554742-14-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fa2eca2862c7ffc41b50337abffb2dfd2864d3ea.1685036694.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Tested-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use a normal "goto unwind" instead of trying to be clever with checking
!ret and manually managing the unlock.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/17-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The last two users of it are quite trivial, just open code the one line
loop.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/16-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
For now several ARM drivers do not allow mappings to be created until a
domain is attached. This means they do not technically support
IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT as it requires the 1:1 maps to work continuously.
Currently if the platform requests these maps on ARM systems they are
silently ignored.
Work around this by trying again to establish the direct mappings after
the domain is attached if the pre-attach attempt failed.
In the long run the drivers will be fixed to fully setup domains when they
are created without waiting for attachment.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/15-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Make iommu_change_dev_def_domain() general enough to setup the initial
default_domain or replace it with a new default_domain. Call the new
function iommu_setup_default_domain() and make it the only place in the
code that stores to group->default_domain.
Consolidate the three copies of the default_domain setup sequence. The flow
flow requires:
- Determining the domain type to use
- Checking if the current default domain is the same type
- Allocating a domain
- Doing iommu_create_device_direct_mappings()
- Attaching it to devices
- Store group->default_domain
This adjusts the domain allocation from the prior patch to be able to
detect if each of the allocation steps is already the domain we already
have, which is a more robust version of what change default domain was
already doing.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/14-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Robin points out that the fallback to guessing what domains the driver
supports should only happen if the driver doesn't return a preference from
its ops->def_domain_type().
Re-organize iommu_group_alloc_default_domain() so it internally uses
iommu_def_domain_type only during the fallback and makes it clearer how
the fallback sequence works.
Make iommu_group_alloc_default_domain() return the domain so the return
based logic is cleaner and to prepare for the next patch.
Remove the iommu_alloc_default_domain() function as it is now trivially
just calling iommu_group_alloc_default_domain().
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/13-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Put all the code to calculate the default domain type into one
function. Make the function able to handle the
iommu_change_dev_def_domain() by taking in the target domain type and
erroring out if the target type isn't reachable.
This makes it really clear that specifying a 0 type during
iommu_change_dev_def_domain() will have the same outcome as the normal
probe path.
Remove the obfuscating use of __iommu_group_for_each_dev() and related
struct __group_domain_type.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/12-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
group->domain should only be set once all the device's drivers have
had their ops->attach_dev() called. iommu_group_alloc_default_domain()
doesn't do this, so it shouldn't set the value.
The previous patches organized things so that each caller of
iommu_group_alloc_default_domain() follows up with calling
__iommu_group_set_domain_internal() that does set the group->domain.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/11-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu_probe_device() path calls iommu_create_device_direct_mappings()
after attaching the device.
IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT maps need to be continually in place, so if a hotplugged
device has new ranges the should have been mapped into the default domain
before it is attached.
Move the iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() call up.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The general invariant is that all devices in an iommu_group are attached
to group->domain. We missed some cases here where an owned group would not
get the device attached.
Rework this logic so it follows the default domain flow of the
bus_iommu_probe() - call iommu_alloc_default_domain(), then use
__iommu_group_set_domain_internal() to set up all the devices.
Finally always attach the device to the current domain if it is already
set.
This is an unlikely functional issue as iommufd uses iommu_attach_group().
It is possible to hot plug in a new group member, add a vfio driver to it
and then hot add it to an existing iommufd. In this case it is required
that the core code set the iommu_domain properly since iommufd won't call
iommu_attach_group() again.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Since __iommu_device_set_domain() now knows how to handle deferred attach
we can just call it directly from the only call site.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This function is only used to construct the groups, it should not be
operating the iommu driver.
External callers in VFIO and POWER do not have any iommu drivers on the
devices so group->domain will be NULL.
The only internal caller is from iommu_probe_device() which already calls
iommu_group_do_dma_first_attach(), meaning we are calling it twice in the
only case it matters.
Since iommu_probe_device() is the logical place to sort out the group's
domain, remove the call from iommu_group_add_device().
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reorganize the attach_deferred logic to set dev->iommu->attach_deferred
immediately during probe and then have __iommu_device_set_domain() check
it and not attach the default_domain.
This is to prepare for removing the group->domain set from
iommu_group_alloc_default_domain() by calling __iommu_group_set_domain()
to set the group->domain.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This is missing re-attach error handling if the attach fails, use the
common code.
The ugly "group->domain = prev_domain" will be cleaned in a later patch.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The error recovery here matches the recovery inside
__iommu_group_set_domain(), so just use it directly.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Let's try to have a consistent and clear strategy for error handling
during domain attach failures.
There are two broad categories, the first is callers doing destruction and
trying to set the domain back to a previously good domain. These cases
cannot handle failure during destruction flows and must succeed, or at
least avoid a UAF on the current group->domain which is likely about to be
freed.
Many of the drivers are well behaved here and will not hit the WARN_ON's
or a UAF, but some are doing hypercalls/etc that can fail unpredictably
and don't meet the expectations.
The second case is attaching a domain for the first time in a failable
context, failure should restore the attachment back to group->domain using
the above unfailable operation.
Have __iommu_group_set_domain_internal() execute a common algorithm that
tries to achieve this, and in the worst case, would leave a device
"detached" or assigned to a global blocking domain. This relies on some
existing common driver behaviors where attach failure will also do detatch
and true IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCK implementations that are not allowed to ever
fail.
Name the first case with __iommu_group_set_domain_nofail() to make it
clear.
Pull all the error handling and WARN_ON generation into
__iommu_group_set_domain_internal().
Avoid the obfuscating use of __iommu_group_for_each_dev() and be more
careful about what should happen during failures by only touching devices
we've already touched.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Convenience macro to iterate over every struct group_device in the group.
Replace all open coded list_for_each_entry's with this macro.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
No reason to wrapper a standard function, just call the library directly.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
If IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API or IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT are not set in
iommu_cmd_line, we will be emitting a whitespace before the newline.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509191049.1752259-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
It remains really handy to have distinct DMA domain types within core
code for the sake of default domain policy selection, but we can now
hide that detail from drivers by using the new capability instead.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> # amd, intel, smmu-v3
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1c552d99e8ba452bdac48209fa74c0bdd52fd9d9.1683233867.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Including:
- Convert to platform remove callback returning void
- Extend changing default domain to normal group
- Intel VT-d updates:
- Remove VT-d virtual command interface and IOASID
- Allow the VT-d driver to support non-PRI IOPF
- Remove PASID supervisor request support
- Various small and misc cleanups
- ARM SMMU updates:
- Device-tree binding updates:
* Allow Qualcomm GPU SMMUs to accept relevant clock properties
* Document Qualcomm 8550 SoC as implementing an MMU-500
* Favour new "qcom,smmu-500" binding for Adreno SMMUs
- Fix S2CR quirk detection on non-architectural Qualcomm SMMU
implementations
- Acknowledge SMMUv3 PRI queue overflow when consuming events
- Document (in a comment) why ATS is disabled for bypass streams
- AMD IOMMU updates:
- 5-level page-table support
- NUMA awareness for memory allocations
- Unisoc driver: Support for reattaching an existing domain
- Rockchip driver: Add missing set_platform_dma_ops callback
- Mediatek driver: Adjust the dma-ranges
- Various other small fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- Convert to platform remove callback returning void
- Extend changing default domain to normal group
- Intel VT-d updates:
- Remove VT-d virtual command interface and IOASID
- Allow the VT-d driver to support non-PRI IOPF
- Remove PASID supervisor request support
- Various small and misc cleanups
- ARM SMMU updates:
- Device-tree binding updates:
* Allow Qualcomm GPU SMMUs to accept relevant clock properties
* Document Qualcomm 8550 SoC as implementing an MMU-500
* Favour new "qcom,smmu-500" binding for Adreno SMMUs
- Fix S2CR quirk detection on non-architectural Qualcomm SMMU
implementations
- Acknowledge SMMUv3 PRI queue overflow when consuming events
- Document (in a comment) why ATS is disabled for bypass streams
- AMD IOMMU updates:
- 5-level page-table support
- NUMA awareness for memory allocations
- Unisoc driver: Support for reattaching an existing domain
- Rockchip driver: Add missing set_platform_dma_ops callback
- Mediatek driver: Adjust the dma-ranges
- Various other small fixes and cleanups
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (82 commits)
iommu: Remove iommu_group_get_by_id()
iommu: Make iommu_release_device() static
iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in dmar_insert_dev_scope()
iommu/vt-d: Remove a useless BUG_ON(dev->is_virtfn)
iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in map/unmap()
iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON when domain->pgd is NULL
iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in handling iotlb cache invalidation
iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON on checking valid pfn range
iommu/vt-d: Make size of operands same in bitwise operations
iommu/vt-d: Remove PASID supervisor request support
iommu/vt-d: Use non-privileged mode for all PASIDs
iommu/vt-d: Remove extern from function prototypes
iommu/vt-d: Do not use GFP_ATOMIC when not needed
iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary checks in iopf disabling path
iommu/vt-d: Move PRI handling to IOPF feature path
iommu/vt-d: Move pfsid and ats_qdep calculation to device probe path
iommu/vt-d: Move iopf code from SVA to IOPF enabling path
iommu/vt-d: Allow SVA with device-specific IOPF
dmaengine: idxd: Add enable/disable device IOPF feature
arm64: dts: mt8186: Add dma-ranges for the parent "soc" node
...
Here is the "big" set of char/misc and other driver subsystems for
6.4-rc1.
It's pretty big, but due to the removal of pcmcia drivers, almost breaks
even for number of lines added vs. removed, a nice change.
Included in here are:
- removal of unused PCMCIA drivers (finally!)
- Interconnect driver updates and additions
- Lots of IIO driver updates and additions
- MHI driver updates
- Coresight driver updates
- NVMEM driver updates, which required some OF updates
- W1 driver updates and a new maintainer to manage the subsystem
- FPGA driver updates
- New driver subsystem, CDX, for AMD systems
- lots of other small driver updates and additions
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc drivers updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of char/misc and other driver subsystems for
6.4-rc1.
It's pretty big, but due to the removal of pcmcia drivers, almost
breaks even for number of lines added vs. removed, a nice change.
Included in here are:
- removal of unused PCMCIA drivers (finally!)
- Interconnect driver updates and additions
- Lots of IIO driver updates and additions
- MHI driver updates
- Coresight driver updates
- NVMEM driver updates, which required some OF updates
- W1 driver updates and a new maintainer to manage the subsystem
- FPGA driver updates
- New driver subsystem, CDX, for AMD systems
- lots of other small driver updates and additions
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (196 commits)
mcb-lpc: Reallocate memory region to avoid memory overlapping
mcb-pci: Reallocate memory region to avoid memory overlapping
mcb: Return actual parsed size when reading chameleon table
kernel/configs: Drop Android config fragments
virt: acrn: Replace obsolete memalign() with posix_memalign()
spmi: Add a check for remove callback when removing a SPMI driver
spmi: fix W=1 kernel-doc warnings
spmi: mtk-pmif: Drop of_match_ptr for ID table
spmi: pmic-arb: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
spmi: mtk-pmif: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
spmi: hisi-spmi-controller: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
w1: gpio: remove unnecessary ENOMEM messages
w1: omap-hdq: remove unnecessary ENOMEM messages
w1: omap-hdq: add SPDX tag
w1: omap-hdq: allow compile testing
w1: matrox: remove unnecessary ENOMEM messages
w1: matrox: use inline over __inline__
w1: matrox: switch from asm to linux header
w1: ds2482: do not use assignment in if condition
w1: ds2482: drop unnecessary header
...
This is not called outside the core code, and indeed cannot be called
correctly outside the bus notifier. Make it static.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-c3da18124d2d+56-rm_iommu_release_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
With the addition of the V2 page table support, the domain page size
bitmap needs to be set prior to iommu core setting up direct mappings
for reserved regions. When reserved regions are mapped, if this is not
done, it will be looking at the V1 page size bitmap when determining
the page size to use in iommu_pgsize(). When it gets into the actual
amd mapping code, a check of see if the page size is supported can
fail, because at that point it is checking it against the V2 page size
bitmap which only supports 4K, 2M, and 1G.
Add a check to __iommu_domain_alloc() to not override the
bitmap if it was already set by the iommu ops domain_alloc() code path.
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Fixes: 4db6c41f09 ("iommu/amd: Add support for using AMD IOMMU v2 page table for DMA-API")
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404072742.1895252-1-jsnitsel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add CDX bus to iommu_buses so that IOMMU probe is called
for it.
Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pieter Jansen van Vuuren <pieter.jansen-van-vuuren@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Nikhil Agarwal <nikhil.agarwal@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313132636.31850-3-nipun.gupta@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A number of iommu functions take a struct bus_type * and never modify
the data passed in, so make them all const * as that is what the driver
core is expecting to have passed into as well.
This is a step toward making all struct bus_type pointers constant in
the kernel.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux.dev
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-34-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use sysfs_emit() instead of the sprintf() for sysfs entries. sysfs_emit()
knows the maximum of the temporary buffer used for outputting sysfs
content and avoids overrunning the buffer length.
Prefer 'long long' over 'long long int' as suggested by checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322123421.278852-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
As the singleton group limitation has been removed, cleanup the code
in iommu_change_dev_def_domain() accordingly.
Documentation is also updated.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322064956.263419-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
device_lock() was used in iommu_group_store_type() to prevent the
devices in an iommu group from being attached by any device driver.
On the other hand, in order to avoid lock race between group->mutex
and device_lock(), it limited the usage scenario to the singleton
groups.
We already have the DMA ownership scheme to avoid driver attachment
and group->mutex ensures that device ops are always valid, there's
no need for device_lock() anymore. Remove device_lock() and the
singleton group limitation.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322064956.263419-6-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The intention is to make it possible to put group ownership check and
default domain change in a same critical region protected by the group's
mutex lock. No intentional functional change.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322064956.263419-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In a non-driver context, it is crucial to ensure the consistency of a
device's iommu ops. Otherwise, it may result in a situation where a
device is released but it's iommu ops are still used.
Put the ops->release_device and __iommu_group_remove_device() in a same
group->mutext critical region, so that, as long as group->mutex is held
and the device is in its group's device list, its iommu ops are always
consistent. Add check of group ownership if the released device is the
last one.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322064956.263419-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
So that code could be re-used by iommu_release_device() in the subsequent
change. No intention for functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322064956.263419-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Since commit ee6d3dd4ed ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.
Take advantage of this to constify the structure definition to prevent
modification at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214-kobj_type-iommu-v1-1-e7392834b9d0@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Some polishing and small fixes for iommufd:
- Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, instead rely on the interrupt subsystem
- Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT inside the iommu_domains
- Support VFIO_NOIOMMU mode with iommufd
- Various typos
- A list corruption bug if HWPTs are used for attach
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Some polishing and small fixes for iommufd:
- Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, instead rely on the interrupt
subsystem
- Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT inside the iommu_domains
- Support VFIO_NOIOMMU mode with iommufd
- Various typos
- A list corruption bug if HWPTs are used for attach"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommufd: Do not add the same hwpt to the ioas->hwpt_list twice
iommufd: Make sure to zero vfio_iommu_type1_info before copying to user
vfio: Support VFIO_NOIOMMU with iommufd
iommufd: Add three missing structures in ucmd_buffer
selftests: iommu: Fix test_cmd_destroy_access() call in user_copy
iommu: Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP
irq/s390: Add arch_is_isolated_msi() for s390
iommu/x86: Replace IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP with IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_ISOLATED_MSI
genirq/msi: Rename IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_REMAP to IRQ_DOMAIN_ISOLATED_MSI
genirq/irqdomain: Remove unused irq_domain_check_msi_remap() code
iommufd: Convert to msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
vfio/type1: Convert to iommu_group_has_isolated_msi()
iommu: Add iommu_group_has_isolated_msi()
genirq/msi: Add msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
iommu_attach_group() attaches all devices in a group to domain and then
sets group domain (group->domain). Current code (__iommu_attach_group())
does not handle error path. This creates problem as devices to domain
attachment is in inconsistent state.
Flow:
- During boot iommu attach devices to default domain
- Later some device driver (like amd/iommu_v2 or vfio) tries to attach
device to new domain.
- In iommu_attach_group() path we detach device from current domain.
Then it tries to attach devices to new domain.
- If it fails to attach device to new domain then device to domain link
is broken.
- iommu_attach_group() returns error.
- At this stage iommu_attach_group() caller thinks, attaching device to
new domain failed and devices are still attached to old domain.
- But in reality device to old domain link is broken. It will result
in all sort of failures (like IO page fault) later.
To recover from this situation, we need to attach all devices back to the
old domain. Also log warning if it fails attach device back to old domain.
Suggested-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Matt Fagnani <matt.fagnani@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matt Fagnani <matt.fagnani@bell.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215052642.6016-1-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216865
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/15d0f9ff-2a56-b3e9-5b45-e6b23300ae3b@leemhuis.info/
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
If either iommu_group_grate_file() fails then the
iommu_group is leaked.
Destroy it on these error paths.
Found by kselftest/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth
Fixes: bc7d12b91b ("iommu: Implement reserved_regions iommu-group sysfs file")
Fixes: c52c72d3de ("iommu: Add sysfs attribyte for domain type")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-8f616bee028d+8b-iommu_group_alloc_leak_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Jason Gunthorpe says:
====================
iommufd follows the same design as KVM and uses memory cgroups to limit
the amount of kernel memory a iommufd file descriptor can pin down. The
various internal data structures already use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT to charge
its own memory.
However, one of the biggest consumers of kernel memory is the IOPTEs
stored under the iommu_domain and these allocations are not tracked.
This series is the first step in fixing it.
The iommu driver contract already includes a 'gfp' argument to the
map_pages op, allowing iommufd to specify GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT and then
having the driver allocate the IOPTE tables with that flag will capture a
significant amount of the allocations.
Update the iommu_map() API to pass in the GFP argument, and fix all call
sites. Replace iommu_map_atomic().
Audit the "enterprise" iommu drivers to make sure they do the right thing.
Intel and S390 ignore the GFP argument and always use GFP_ATOMIC. This is
problematic for iommufd anyhow, so fix it. AMD and ARM SMMUv2/3 are
already correct.
A follow up series will be needed to capture the allocations made when the
iommu_domain itself is allocated, which will complete the job.
====================
* 'iommu-memory-accounting' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/s390: Use GFP_KERNEL in sleepable contexts
iommu/s390: Push the gfp parameter to the kmem_cache_alloc()'s
iommu/intel: Use GFP_KERNEL in sleepable contexts
iommu/intel: Support the gfp argument to the map_pages op
iommu/intel: Add a gfp parameter to alloc_pgtable_page()
iommufd: Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for iommu_map()
iommu/dma: Use the gfp parameter in __iommu_dma_alloc_noncontiguous()
iommu: Add a gfp parameter to iommu_map_sg()
iommu: Remove iommu_map_atomic()
iommu: Add a gfp parameter to iommu_map()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/0-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Merge patch-set from Jason:
"Let iommufd charge IOPTE allocations to the memory cgroup"
Description:
IOMMUFD follows the same design as KVM and uses memory cgroups to limit
the amount of kernel memory a iommufd file descriptor can pin down. The
various internal data structures already use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT to charge
its own memory.
However, one of the biggest consumers of kernel memory is the IOPTEs
stored under the iommu_domain and these allocations are not tracked.
This series is the first step in fixing it.
The iommu driver contract already includes a 'gfp' argument to the
map_pages op, allowing iommufd to specify GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT and then
having the driver allocate the IOPTE tables with that flag will capture a
significant amount of the allocations.
Update the iommu_map() API to pass in the GFP argument, and fix all call
sites. Replace iommu_map_atomic().
Audit the "enterprise" iommu drivers to make sure they do the right thing.
Intel and S390 ignore the GFP argument and always use GFP_ATOMIC. This is
problematic for iommufd anyhow, so fix it. AMD and ARM SMMUv2/3 are
already correct.
A follow up series will be needed to capture the allocations made when the
iommu_domain itself is allocated, which will complete the job.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/0-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com/
Follow the pattern for iommu_map() and remove iommu_map_sg_atomic().
This allows __iommu_dma_alloc_noncontiguous() to use a GFP_KERNEL
allocation here, based on the provided gfp flags.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There is only one call site and it can now just pass the GFP_ATOMIC to the
normal iommu_map().
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The internal mechanisms support this, but instead of exposting the gfp to
the caller it wrappers it into iommu_map() and iommu_map_atomic()
Fix this instead of adding more variants for GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The detach_dev callback of domain ops is not called in the IOMMU core.
Remove this callback to avoid dead code. The trace event for detaching
domain from device is removed accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110025408.667767-6-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
At the current moment, __iommu_detach_device() is only called via call
chains that are after the device driver is attached - eg via explicit
attach APIs called by the device driver.
Commit bd421264ed ("iommu: Fix deferred domain attachment") has removed
deferred domain attachment check from __iommu_attach_device() path, so it
should just unconditionally work in the __iommu_detach_device() path.
It actually looks like a bug that we were blocking detach on these paths
since the attach was unconditional and the caller is going to free the
(probably) UNAMANGED domain once this returns.
The only place we should be testing for deferred attach is during the
initial point the dma device is linked to the group, and then again
during the dma api calls.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110025408.667767-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When VFIO finishes assigning a device to user space and calls
iommu_group_release_dma_owner() to return the device to kernel, the IOMMU
core will attach the default domain to the device. Unfortunately, some
IOMMU drivers don't support default domain, hence in the end, the core
calls .detach_dev instead.
This adds set_platform_dma_ops iommu ops to make it clear that what it
does is returning control back to the platform DMA ops.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110025408.667767-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
No iommu driver implements this any more, get rid of it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9-v3-3313bb5dd3a3+10f11-secure_msi_jgg@nvidia.com
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Compute the isolated_msi over all the devices in the IOMMU group because
iommufd and vfio both need to know that the entire group is isolated
before granting access to it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v3-3313bb5dd3a3+10f11-secure_msi_jgg@nvidia.com
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Including:
- Core code:
- map/unmap_pages() cleanup
- SVA and IOPF refactoring
- Clean up and document return codes from device/domain
attachment code
- AMD driver:
- Rework and extend parsing code for ivrs_ioapic, ivrs_hpet
and ivrs_acpihid command line options
- Some smaller cleanups
- Intel driver:
- Blocking domain support
- Cleanups
- S390 driver:
- Fixes and improvements for attach and aperture handling
- PAMU driver:
- Resource leak fix and cleanup
- Rockchip driver:
- Page table permission bit fix
- Mediatek driver:
- Improve safety from invalid dts input
- Smaller fixes and improvements
- Exynos driver:
- Fix driver initialization sequence
- Sun50i driver:
- Remove IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY as it has not been working
forever
- Various other fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core code:
- map/unmap_pages() cleanup
- SVA and IOPF refactoring
- Clean up and document return codes from device/domain attachment
AMD driver:
- Rework and extend parsing code for ivrs_ioapic, ivrs_hpet and
ivrs_acpihid command line options
- Some smaller cleanups
Intel driver:
- Blocking domain support
- Cleanups
S390 driver:
- Fixes and improvements for attach and aperture handling
PAMU driver:
- Resource leak fix and cleanup
Rockchip driver:
- Page table permission bit fix
Mediatek driver:
- Improve safety from invalid dts input
- Smaller fixes and improvements
Exynos driver:
- Fix driver initialization sequence
Sun50i driver:
- Remove IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY as it has not been working forever
- Various other fixes"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (74 commits)
iommu/mediatek: Fix forever loop in error handling
iommu/mediatek: Fix crash on isr after kexec()
iommu/sun50i: Remove IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY
iommu/amd: Fix typo in macro parameter name
iommu/mediatek: Remove unused "mapping" member from mtk_iommu_data
iommu/mediatek: Improve safety for mediatek,smi property in larb nodes
iommu/mediatek: Validate number of phandles associated with "mediatek,larbs"
iommu/mediatek: Add error path for loop of mm_dts_parse
iommu/mediatek: Use component_match_add
iommu/mediatek: Add platform_device_put for recovering the device refcnt
iommu/fsl_pamu: Fix resource leak in fsl_pamu_probe()
iommu/vt-d: Use real field for indication of first level
iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary domain_context_mapped()
iommu/vt-d: Rename domain_add_dev_info()
iommu/vt-d: Rename iommu_disable_dev_iotlb()
iommu/vt-d: Add blocking domain support
iommu/vt-d: Add device_block_translation() helper
iommu/vt-d: Allocate pasid table in device probe path
iommu/amd: Check return value of mmu_notifier_register()
iommu/amd: Fix pci device refcount leak in ppr_notifier()
...
These complement the group interfaces used by VFIO and are for use by
iommufd. The main difference is that multiple devices in the same group
can all share the ownership by passing the same ownership pointer.
Move the common code into shared functions.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v6-a196d26f289e+11787-iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
We currently have 3 different ways that __iommu_probe_device() may be
called, but no real guarantee that multiple callers can't tread on each
other, especially once asynchronous driver probe gets involved. It would
likely have taken a fair bit of luck to hit this previously, but commit
57365a04c9 ("iommu: Move bus setup to IOMMU device registration") ups
the odds since now it's not just omap-iommu that may trigger multiple
bus_iommu_probe() calls in parallel if probing asynchronously.
Add a lock to ensure we can't try to double-probe a device, and also
close some possible race windows to make sure we're truly robust against
trying to double-initialise a group via two different member devices.
Reported-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Fixes: 57365a04c9 ("iommu: Move bus setup to IOMMU device registration")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1946ef9f774851732eed78760a78ec40dbc6d178.1667591503.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This series is to replace the previous EMEDIUMTYPE patch in a VFIO series:
https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/Yxnt9uQTmbqul5lf@8bytes.org/
The purpose is to regulate all existing ->attach_dev callback functions to
use EINVAL exclusively for an incompatibility error between a device and a
domain. This allows VFIO and IOMMUFD to detect such a soft error, and then
try a different domain with the same device.
Among all the patches, the first two are preparatory changes. And then one
patch to update kdocs and another three patches for the enforcement
effort.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1666042872.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
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Merge tag 'for-joerg' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd into core
iommu: Define EINVAL as device/domain incompatibility
This series is to replace the previous EMEDIUMTYPE patch in a VFIO series:
https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/Yxnt9uQTmbqul5lf@8bytes.org/
The purpose is to regulate all existing ->attach_dev callback functions to
use EINVAL exclusively for an incompatibility error between a device and a
domain. This allows VFIO and IOMMUFD to detect such a soft error, and then
try a different domain with the same device.
Among all the patches, the first two are preparatory changes. And then one
patch to update kdocs and another three patches for the enforcement
effort.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1666042872.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Rename iommu-sva-lib.c[h] to iommu-sva.c[h] as it contains all code
for SVA implementation in iommu core.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tony Zhu <tony.zhu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031005917.45690-14-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This adds some mechanisms around the iommu_domain so that the I/O page
fault handling framework could route a page fault to the domain and
call the fault handler from it.
Add pointers to the page fault handler and its private data in struct
iommu_domain. The fault handler will be called with the private data
as a parameter once a page fault is routed to the domain. Any kernel
component which owns an iommu domain could install handler and its
private parameter so that the page fault could be further routed and
handled.
This also prepares the SVA implementation to be the first consumer of
the per-domain page fault handling model. The I/O page fault handler
for SVA is copied to the SVA file with mmget_not_zero() added before
mmap_read_lock().
Suggested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tony Zhu <tony.zhu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031005917.45690-12-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The existing iommu SVA interfaces are implemented by calling the SVA
specific iommu ops provided by the IOMMU drivers. There's no need for
any SVA specific ops in iommu_ops vector anymore as we can achieve
this through the generic attach/detach_dev_pasid domain ops.
This refactors the IOMMU SVA interfaces implementation by using the
iommu_attach/detach_device_pasid interfaces and align them with the
concept of the SVA iommu domain. Put the new SVA code in the SVA
related file in order to make it self-contained.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tony Zhu <tony.zhu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031005917.45690-10-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The SVA iommu_domain represents a hardware pagetable that the IOMMU
hardware could use for SVA translation. This adds some infrastructures
to support SVA domain in the iommu core. It includes:
- Extend the iommu_domain to support a new IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA domain
type. The IOMMU drivers that support allocation of the SVA domain
should provide its own SVA domain specific iommu_domain_ops.
- Add a helper to allocate an SVA domain. The iommu_domain_free()
is still used to free an SVA domain.
The report_iommu_fault() should be replaced by the new
iommu_report_device_fault(). Leave the existing fault handler with the
existing users and the newly added SVA members excludes it.
Suggested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tony Zhu <tony.zhu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031005917.45690-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Attaching an IOMMU domain to a PASID of a device is a generic operation
for modern IOMMU drivers which support PASID-granular DMA address
translation. Currently visible usage scenarios include (but not limited):
- SVA (Shared Virtual Address)
- kernel DMA with PASID
- hardware-assist mediated device
This adds the set_dev_pasid domain ops for setting the domain onto a
PASID of a device and remove_dev_pasid iommu ops for removing any setup
on a PASID of device. This also adds interfaces for device drivers to
attach/detach/retrieve a domain for a PASID of a device.
If multiple devices share a single group, it's fine as long the fabric
always routes every TLP marked with a PASID to the host bridge and only
the host bridge. For example, ACS achieves this universally and has been
checked when pci_enable_pasid() is called. As we can't reliably tell the
source apart in a group, all the devices in a group have to be considered
as the same source, and mapped to the same PASID table.
The DMA ownership is about the whole device (more precisely, iommu group),
including the RID and PASIDs. When the ownership is converted, the pasid
array must be empty. This also adds necessary checks in the DMA ownership
interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tony Zhu <tony.zhu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031005917.45690-6-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The current kernel DMA with PASID support is based on the SVA with a flag
SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE. The IOMMU driver binds the kernel memory address
space to a PASID of the device. The device driver programs the device with
kernel virtual address (KVA) for DMA access. There have been security and
functional issues with this approach:
- The lack of IOTLB synchronization upon kernel page table updates.
(vmalloc, module/BPF loading, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC etc.)
- Other than slight more protection, using kernel virtual address (KVA)
has little advantage over physical address. There are also no use
cases yet where DMA engines need kernel virtual addresses for in-kernel
DMA.
This removes SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE support from the IOMMU interface.
The device drivers are suggested to handle kernel DMA with PASID through
the kernel DMA APIs.
The drvdata parameter in iommu_sva_bind_device() and all callbacks is not
needed anymore. Cleanup them as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20210511194726.GP1002214@nvidia.com/
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tony Zhu <tony.zhu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031005917.45690-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use this field to save the number of PASIDs that a device is able to
consume. It is a generic attribute of a device and lifting it into the
per-device dev_iommu struct could help to avoid the boilerplate code
in various IOMMU drivers.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tony Zhu <tony.zhu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031005917.45690-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cases like VFIO wish to attach a device to an existing domain that was
not allocated specifically from the device. This raises a condition
where the IOMMU driver can fail the domain attach because the domain and
device are incompatible with each other.
This is a soft failure that can be resolved by using a different domain.
Provide a dedicated errno EINVAL from the IOMMU driver during attach that
the reason why the attach failed is because of domain incompatibility.
VFIO can use this to know that the attach is a soft failure and it should
continue searching. Otherwise, the attach will be a hard failure and VFIO
will return the code to userspace.
Update kdocs to add rules of return value to the attach_dev op and APIs.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bd56d93c18621104a0fa1b0de31e9b760b81b769.1666042872.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Add gfp parameter to iommu_alloc_resv_region() for the callers to specify
the memory allocation behavior. Thus iommu_alloc_resv_region() could also
be available in critical contexts.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927053109.4053662-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The AMD IOMMU driver cannot activate PASID mode on a RID without the RID's
translation being set to IDENTITY. Further it requires changing the RID's
page table layout from the normal v1 IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY layout to a
different v2 layout.
It does this by creating a new iommu_domain, configuring that domain for
v2 identity operation and then attaching it to the group, from within the
driver. This logic assumes the group is already set to the IDENTITY domain
and is being used by the DMA API.
However, since the ownership logic is based on the group's domain pointer
equaling the default domain to detect DMA API ownership, this causes it to
look like the group is not attached to the DMA API any more. This blocks
attaching drivers to any other devices in the group.
In a real system this manifests itself as the HD-audio devices on some AMD
platforms losing their device drivers.
Work around this unique behavior of the AMD driver by checking for
equality of IDENTITY domains based on their type, not their pointer
value. This allows the AMD driver to have two IDENTITY domains for
internal purposes without breaking the check.
Have the AMD driver properly declare that the special domain it created is
actually an IDENTITY domain.
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 512881eacf ("bus: platform,amba,fsl-mc,PCI: Add device DMA ownership management")
Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-ea566e16b06b+811-amd_owner_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Clean up the remaining trivial bus_set_iommu() callsites along
with the implementation. Now drivers only have to know and care
about iommu_device instances, phew!
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ea383d5f4d74ffe200ab61248e5de6e95846180a.1660572783.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Move the bus setup to iommu_device_register(). This should allow
bus_iommu_probe() to be correctly replayed for multiple IOMMU instances,
and leaves bus_set_iommu() as a glorified no-op to be cleaned up next.
At this point we can also handle cleanup better than just rolling back
the most-recently-touched bus upon failure - which may release devices
owned by other already-registered instances, and still leave devices on
other buses with dangling pointers to the failed instance. Now it's easy
to clean up the exact footprint of a given instance, no more, no less.
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Krishna Reddy <vdumpa@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d342b6f27efb5ef3e93aacaa3012d25386d74866.1660572783.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The number of bus types that the IOMMU subsystem deals with is small and
manageable, so pull that list into core code as a first step towards
cleaning up all the boilerplate bus-awareness from drivers. Calling
iommu_probe_device() before bus->iommu_ops is set will simply return
-ENODEV and not break the notifier call chain, so there should be no
harm in proactively registering all our bus notifiers at init time.
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7462347bf938bd6eedb629a3a318434f6516e712.1660572783.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
With all callers now converted to the device-specific version, retire
the old bus-based interface, and give drivers the chance to indicate
accurate per-instance capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d8bd8777d06929ad8f49df7fc80e1b9af32a41b5.1660574547.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In the iommu_group_alloc, when the kobject_init_and_add
failed, the group->kobj is associate with iommu_group_ktype,
thus its release function iommu_group_release will be called
by the following kobject_put. The iommu_group_release calls
ida_free with the group->id, so we do not need to do it before
kobject_put.
Signed-off-by: Yuan Can <yuancan@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815031423.94548-1-yuancan@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In order to make the underneath API easier to change in the future,
prevent users from dereferencing fwnode from struct device.
Instead, use the specific dev_fwnode() API for that.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801164758.20664-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
- convert arm32 to the common dma-direct code (Arnd Bergmann, Robin Murphy,
Christoph Hellwig)
- restructure the PCIe peer to peer mapping support (Logan Gunthorpe)
- allow the IOMMU code to communicate an optional DMA mapping length
and use that in scsi and libata (John Garry)
- split the global swiotlb lock (Tianyu Lan)
- various fixes and cleanup (Chao Gao, Dan Carpenter, Dongli Zhang,
Lukas Bulwahn, Robin Murphy)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.20-2022-08-06' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- convert arm32 to the common dma-direct code (Arnd Bergmann, Robin
Murphy, Christoph Hellwig)
- restructure the PCIe peer to peer mapping support (Logan Gunthorpe)
- allow the IOMMU code to communicate an optional DMA mapping length
and use that in scsi and libata (John Garry)
- split the global swiotlb lock (Tianyu Lan)
- various fixes and cleanup (Chao Gao, Dan Carpenter, Dongli Zhang,
Lukas Bulwahn, Robin Murphy)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.20-2022-08-06' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (45 commits)
swiotlb: fix passing local variable to debugfs_create_ulong()
dma-mapping: reformat comment to suppress htmldoc warning
PCI/P2PDMA: Remove pci_p2pdma_[un]map_sg()
RDMA/rw: drop pci_p2pdma_[un]map_sg()
RDMA/core: introduce ib_dma_pci_p2p_dma_supported()
nvme-pci: convert to using dma_map_sgtable()
nvme-pci: check DMA ops when indicating support for PCI P2PDMA
iommu/dma: support PCI P2PDMA pages in dma-iommu map_sg
iommu: Explicitly skip bus address marked segments in __iommu_map_sg()
dma-mapping: add flags to dma_map_ops to indicate PCI P2PDMA support
dma-direct: support PCI P2PDMA pages in dma-direct map_sg
dma-mapping: allow EREMOTEIO return code for P2PDMA transfers
PCI/P2PDMA: Introduce helpers for dma_map_sg implementations
PCI/P2PDMA: Attempt to set map_type if it has not been set
lib/scatterlist: add flag for indicating P2PDMA segments in an SGL
swiotlb: clean up some coding style and minor issues
dma-mapping: update comment after dmabounce removal
scsi: sd: Add a comment about limiting max_sectors to shost optimal limit
ata: libata-scsi: cap ata_device->max_sectors according to shost->max_sectors
scsi: scsi_transport_sas: cap shost opt_sectors according to DMA optimal limit
...
In order to support PCI P2PDMA mappings with dma-iommu, explicitly skip
any segments marked with sg_dma_mark_bus_address() in __iommu_map_sg().
These segments should not be mapped into the IOVA and will be handled
separately in as subsequent patch for dma-iommu.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
All drivers that implement get_resv_regions just use
generic_put_resv_regions to implement the put side. Remove the
indirections and document the allocations constraints.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220708080616.238833-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Many drivers do nothing meaningful for .release_device, and it's neatly
abstracted to just two callsites in the core code, so let's make it
optional to implement.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bda9d3eb4527eac8f6544a15067e2529cca54a2e.1655822151.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
A callback is introduced to struct iommu_resv_region to free memory
allocations associated with the reserved region. This will be useful
when we introduce support for IORT RMR based reserved regions.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laurentiu Tudor <laurentiu.tudor@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615101044.1972-2-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Use ida_alloc()/ida_free() instead of deprecated
ida_simple_get()/ida_simple_remove().
Signed-off-by: Ke Liu <liuke94@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608021655.1538087-1-liuke94@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Once the group enters 'owned' mode it can never be assigned back to the
default_domain or to a NULL domain. It must always be actively assigned to
a current domain. If the caller hasn't provided a domain then the core
must provide an explicit DMA blocking domain that has no DMA map.
Lazily create a group-global blocking DMA domain when
iommu_group_claim_dma_owner is first called and immediately assign the
group to it. This ensures that DMA is immediately fully isolated on all
IOMMU drivers.
If the user attaches/detaches while owned then detach will set the group
back to the blocking domain.
Slightly reorganize the call chains so that
__iommu_group_set_core_domain() is the function that removes any caller
configured domain and sets the domains back a core owned domain with an
appropriate lifetime.
__iommu_group_set_domain() is the worker function that can change the
domain assigned to a group to any target domain, including NULL.
Add comments clarifying how the NULL vs detach_dev vs default_domain works
based on Robin's remarks.
This fixes an oops with VFIO and SMMUv3 because VFIO will call
iommu_detach_group() and then immediately iommu_domain_free(), but
SMMUv3 has no way to know that the domain it is holding a pointer to
has been freed. Now the iommu_detach_group() will assign the blocking
domain and SMMUv3 will no longer hold a stale domain reference.
Fixes: 1ea2a07a53 ("iommu: Add DMA ownership management interfaces")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Baolu Lu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
--
Just minor polishing as discussed
v3:
- Change names to __iommu_group_set_domain() /
__iommu_group_set_core_domain()
- Clarify comments
- Call __iommu_group_set_domain() directly in
iommu_group_release_dma_owner() since we know it is always selecting
the default_domain
- Remove redundant detach_dev ops check in __iommu_detach_device and
make the added WARN_ON fail instead
- Check for blocking_domain in __iommu_attach_group() so VFIO can
actually attach a new group
- Update comments and spelling
- Fix missed change to new_domain in iommu_group_do_detach_device()
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v2-f62259511ac0+6-iommu_dma_block_jgg@nvidia.com
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-6e9d2d0a759d+11b-iommu_dma_block_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v3-db7f0785022b+149-iommu_dma_block_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>