mirror_smartmontools-debian/utility.h
2009-08-30 18:43:15 +02:00

338 lines
10 KiB
C++

/*
* utility.h
*
* Home page of code is: http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
*
* Copyright (C) 2002-9 Bruce Allen <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
* Copyright (C) 2008-9 Christian Franke <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
* Copyright (C) 2000 Michael Cornwell <cornwell@acm.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* (for example COPYING); if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
* This code was originally developed as a Senior Thesis by Michael Cornwell
* at the Concurrent Systems Laboratory (now part of the Storage Systems
* Research Center), Jack Baskin School of Engineering, University of
* California, Santa Cruz. http://ssrc.soe.ucsc.edu/
*
*/
#ifndef UTILITY_H_
#define UTILITY_H_
#define UTILITY_H_CVSID "$Id: utility.h 2848 2009-07-18 20:14:38Z chrfranke $"
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h> // for regex.h (according to POSIX)
#include <regex.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__attribute__)
#define __attribute__(x) /**/
#endif
// Make version information string
std::string format_version_info(const char * prog_name, bool full = false);
// return (v)sprintf() formated std::string
std::string strprintf(const char * fmt, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
std::string vstrprintf(const char * fmt, va_list ap);
#ifndef HAVE_WORKING_SNPRINTF
// Substitute by safe replacement functions
int safe_snprintf(char *buf, int size, const char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
int safe_vsnprintf(char *buf, int size, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
#define snprintf safe_snprintf
#define vsnprintf safe_vsnprintf
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_STRTOULL
// Replacement for missing strtoull() (Linux with libc < 6, MSVC)
uint64_t strtoull(const char * p, char * * endp, int base);
#endif
// Utility function prints current date and time and timezone into a
// character buffer of length>=64. All the fuss is needed to get the
// right timezone info (sigh).
#define DATEANDEPOCHLEN 64
void dateandtimezone(char *buffer);
// Same, but for time defined by epoch tval
void dateandtimezoneepoch(char *buffer, time_t tval);
// like printf() except that we can control it better. Note --
// although the prototype is given here in utility.h, the function
// itself is defined differently in smartctl and smartd. So the
// function definition(s) are in smartd.c and in smartctl.c.
void pout(const char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
// replacement for perror() with redirected output.
void syserror(const char *message);
// Function for processing -r option in smartctl and smartd
int split_report_arg(char *s, int *i);
// Function for processing -c option in smartctl and smartd
int split_report_arg2(char *s, int *i);
// Function for processing -t selective... option in smartctl
int split_selective_arg(char *s, uint64_t *start, uint64_t *stop, int *mode);
// Guess device type (ata or scsi) based on device name
// Guessing will now use Controller Type defines below
// Moved to C++ interface
//int guess_device_type(const char * dev_name);
// Create and return the list of devices to probe automatically
// if the DEVICESCAN option is in the smartd config file
// Moved to C++ interface
//int make_device_names (char ***devlist, const char* name);
// Replacement for exit(status)
// (exit is not compatible with C++ destructors)
#define EXIT(status) { throw (int)(status); }
#ifdef OLD_INTERFACE
// replacement for calloc() that tracks memory usage
void *Calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
// Utility function to free memory
void *FreeNonZero1(void* address, int size, int whatline, const char* file);
// Typesafe version of above
template <class T>
inline T * FreeNonZero(T * address, int size, int whatline, const char* file)
{ return (T *)FreeNonZero1((void *)address, size, whatline, file); }
// A custom version of strdup() that keeps track of how much memory is
// being allocated. If mustexist is set, it also throws an error if we
// try to duplicate a NULL string.
char *CustomStrDup(const char *ptr, int mustexist, int whatline, const char* file);
// To help with memory checking. Use when it is known that address is
// NOT null.
void *CheckFree1(void *address, int whatline, const char* file);
// Typesafe version of above
template <class T>
inline T * CheckFree(T * address, int whatline, const char* file)
{ return (T *)CheckFree1((void *)address, whatline, file); }
#endif // OLD_INTERFACE
// This function prints either to stdout or to the syslog as needed
// [From GLIBC Manual: Since the prototype doesn't specify types for
// optional arguments, in a call to a variadic function the default
// argument promotions are performed on the optional argument
// values. This means the objects of type char or short int (whether
// signed or not) are promoted to either int or unsigned int, as
// appropriate.]
void PrintOut(int priority, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format(printf, 2, 3)));
// run time, determine byte ordering
int isbigendian();
// This value follows the peripheral device type value as defined in
// SCSI Primary Commands, ANSI INCITS 301:1997. It is also used in
// the ATA standard for packet devices to define the device type.
const char *packetdevicetype(int type);
// Moved to C++ interface
//int deviceopen(const char *pathname, char *type);
//int deviceclose(int fd);
// Optional functions of os_*.c
#ifdef HAVE_GET_OS_VERSION_STR
// Return build host and OS version as static string
//const char * get_os_version_str(void);
#endif
// returns true if any of the n bytes are nonzero, else zero.
bool nonempty(const void * data, int size);
// needed to fix glibc bug
void FixGlibcTimeZoneBug();
// convert time in msec to a text string
void MsecToText(unsigned int msec, char *txt);
// Wrapper class for a raw data buffer
class raw_buffer
{
public:
explicit raw_buffer(unsigned sz, unsigned char val = 0)
: m_data(new unsigned char[sz]),
m_size(sz)
{ memset(m_data, val, m_size); }
~raw_buffer()
{ delete [] m_data; }
unsigned size() const
{ return m_size; }
unsigned char * data()
{ return m_data; }
const unsigned char * data() const
{ return m_data; }
private:
unsigned char * m_data;
unsigned m_size;
raw_buffer(const raw_buffer &);
void operator=(const raw_buffer &);
};
/// Wrapper class for FILE *.
class stdio_file
{
public:
explicit stdio_file(FILE * f = 0, bool owner = false)
: m_file(f), m_owner(owner) { }
stdio_file(const char * name, const char * mode)
: m_file(fopen(name, mode)), m_owner(true) { }
~stdio_file()
{
if (m_file && m_owner)
fclose(m_file);
}
bool open(const char * name, const char * mode)
{
m_file = fopen(name, mode);
m_owner = true;
return !!m_file;
}
void open(FILE * f, bool owner = false)
{
m_file = f;
m_owner = owner;
}
bool close()
{
if (!m_file)
return true;
bool ok = !ferror(m_file);
if (fclose(m_file))
ok = false;
m_file = 0;
return ok;
}
operator FILE * ()
{ return m_file; }
bool operator!() const
{ return !m_file; }
private:
FILE * m_file;
bool m_owner;
stdio_file(const stdio_file &);
void operator=(const stdio_file &);
};
/// Wrapper class for regex(3).
/// Supports copy & assignment and is compatible with STL containers.
class regular_expression
{
public:
// Construction & assignment
regular_expression();
regular_expression(const char * pattern, int flags);
~regular_expression();
regular_expression(const regular_expression & x);
regular_expression & operator=(const regular_expression & x);
/// Set and compile new pattern, return false on error.
bool compile(const char * pattern, int flags);
// Get pattern from last compile().
const char * get_pattern() const
{ return m_pattern.c_str(); }
/// Get error message from last compile().
const char * get_errmsg() const
{ return m_errmsg.c_str(); }
// Return true if pattern is not set or bad.
bool empty() const
{ return (m_pattern.empty() || !m_errmsg.empty()); }
/// Return true if substring matches pattern
bool match(const char * str, int flags = 0) const
{ return !regexec(&m_regex_buf, str, 0, (regmatch_t*)0, flags); }
/// Return true if full string matches pattern
bool full_match(const char * str, int flags = 0) const
{
regmatch_t range;
return ( !regexec(&m_regex_buf, str, 1, &range, flags)
&& range.rm_so == 0 && range.rm_eo == (int)strlen(str));
}
/// Return true if substring matches pattern, fill regmatch_t array.
bool execute(const char * str, unsigned nmatch, regmatch_t * pmatch, int flags = 0) const
{ return !regexec(&m_regex_buf, str, nmatch, pmatch, flags); }
private:
std::string m_pattern;
int m_flags;
regex_t m_regex_buf;
std::string m_errmsg;
void free_buf();
void copy(const regular_expression & x);
bool compile();
};
// macros to control printing
#define PRINT_ON(control) {if (control->printing_switchable) control->dont_print=false;}
#define PRINT_OFF(control) {if (control->printing_switchable) control->dont_print=true;}
#ifdef OLD_INTERFACE
// possible values for controller_type in extern.h
#define CONTROLLER_UNKNOWN 0x00
#define CONTROLLER_ATA 0x01
#define CONTROLLER_SCSI 0x02
#define CONTROLLER_3WARE 0x03 // set by -d option, but converted to one of three types below
#define CONTROLLER_3WARE_678K 0x04 // NOT set by guess_device_type()
#define CONTROLLER_3WARE_9000_CHAR 0x05 // set by guess_device_type()
#define CONTROLLER_3WARE_678K_CHAR 0x06 // set by guess_device_type()
#define CONTROLLER_MARVELL_SATA 0x07 // SATA drives behind Marvell controllers
#define CONTROLLER_SAT 0x08 // SATA device behind a SCSI ATA Translation (SAT) layer
#define CONTROLLER_HPT 0x09 // SATA drives behind HighPoint Raid controllers
#define CONTROLLER_CCISS 0x10 // CCISS controller
#define CONTROLLER_PARSEDEV 0x11 // "smartctl -r ataioctl,2 ..." output parser pseudo-device
#define CONTROLLER_USBCYPRESS 0x12 // ATA device behind Cypress USB bridge
#define CONTROLLER_ARECA 0x13 // Areca controller
#endif
#endif