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127 lines
3.5 KiB
Groff
127 lines
3.5 KiB
Groff
.TH SS 8
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.SH NAME
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ss \- another utility to investigate sockets
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B ss
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.RI [ options ] " [ FILTER ]"
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B ss
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is used to dump socket statistics. It allows showing information similar
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to
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.IR netstat .
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It can display more TCP and state informations than other tools.
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.SH OPTIONS
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When no option is used ss displays a list of
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open non-listening TCP sockets that have established connection.
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.TP
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These programs follow the usual GNU command line syntax, with long
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options starting with two dashes (`-').
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A summary of options is included below.
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.TP
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.B \-h, \-\-help
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Show summary of options.
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.TP
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.B \-V, \-\-version
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Output version information.
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.TP
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.B \-n, \-\-numeric
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Do now try to resolve service names.
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.TP
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.B \-r, \-\-resolve
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Try to resolve numeric address/ports.
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.TP
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.B \-a, \-\-all
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Display both listening and non-listening (for TCP this means established connections) sockets.
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.TP
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.B \-l, \-\-listening
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Display only listening sockets (these are omitted by default).
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.TP
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.B \-o, \-\-options
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Show timer information.
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.TP
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.B \-e, \-\-extended
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Show detailed socket information
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.TP
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.B \-m, \-\-memory
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Show socket memory usage.
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.TP
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.B \-p, \-\-processes
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Show process using socket.
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.TP
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.B \-i, \-\-info
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Show internal TCP information.
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.TP
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.B \-s, \-\-summary
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Print summary statistics. This option does not parse socket lists obtaining
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summary from various sources. It is useful when amount of sockets is so huge
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that parsing /proc/net/tcp is painful.
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.TP
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.B \-4, \-\-ipv4
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Display only IP version 4 sockets (alias for -f inet).
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.TP
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.B \-6, \-\-ipv6
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Display only IP version 6 sockets (alias for -f inet6).
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.TP
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.B \-0, \-\-packet
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Display PACKET sockets (alias for -f link).
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.TP
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.B \-t, \-\-tcp
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Display TCP sockets.
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.TP
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.B \-u, \-\-udp
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Display UDP sockets.
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.TP
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.B \-d, \-\-dccp
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Display DCCP sockets.
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.TP
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.B \-w, \-\-raw
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Display RAW sockets.
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.TP
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.B \-x, \-\-unix
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Display Unix domain sockets (alias for -f unix).
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.TP
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.B \-f FAMILY, \-\-family=FAMILY
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Display sockets of type FAMILY.
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Currently the following families are supported: unix, inet, inet6, link, netlink.
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.TP
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.B \-A QUERY, \-\-query=QUERY
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List of socket tables to dump, separated by commas. The following identifiers
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are understood: all, inet, tcp, udp, raw, unix, packet, netlink, unix_dgram,
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unix_stream, packet_raw, packet_dgram.
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.TP
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.B \-D FILE
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Do not display anything, just dump raw information about TCP sockets to FILE after applying filters. If FILE is - stdout is used.
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.TP
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.B \-F FILE, \-\-filter=FILE
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Read filter information from FILE.
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Each line of FILE is interpreted like single command line option. If FILE is - stdin is used.
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.TP
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.B FILTER := [ state TCP-STATE ] [ EXPRESSION ]
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Please take a look at the official documentation (Debian package iproute-doc) for details regarding filters.
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.SH USAGE EXAMPLES
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.TP
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.B ss -t -a
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Display all TCP sockets.
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.TP
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.B ss -u -a
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Display all UDP sockets.
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.TP
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.B ss -o state established '( dport = :ssh or sport = :ssh )'
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Display all established ssh connections.
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.TP
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.B ss -x src /tmp/.X11-unix/*
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Find all local processes connected to X server.
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.TP
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.B ss -o state fin-wait-1 '( sport = :http or sport = :https )' dst 193.233.7/24
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List all the tcp sockets in state FIN-WAIT-1 for our apache to network 193.233.7/24 and look at their timers.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR ip (8),
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.BR /usr/share/doc/iproute-doc/ss.html " (package iproute<74>doc)"
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.SH AUTHOR
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.I ss
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was written by Alexey Kuznetosv, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>.
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.PP
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This manual page was written by Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
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for the Debian project (but may be used by others).
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