Every tool in the iproute2 package have one or more function to show
an help message to the user. Some of these functions print the help
line by line with a series of printf call, e.g. ip/xfrm_state.c does
60 fprintf calls.
If we group all the calls to a single one and just concatenate strings,
we save a lot of libc calls and thus object size. The size difference
of the compiled binaries calculated with bloat-o-meter is:
ip/ip:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 5/15 up/down: 103/-4796 (-4693)
Total: Before=672591, After=667898, chg -0.70%
ip/rtmon:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-54 (-54)
Total: Before=48879, After=48825, chg -0.11%
tc/tc:
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 31/10 up/down: 882/-6133 (-5251)
Total: Before=351912, After=346661, chg -1.49%
bridge/bridge:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-459 (-459)
Total: Before=70502, After=70043, chg -0.65%
misc/lnstat:
add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 48/-486 (-438)
Total: Before=9960, After=9522, chg -4.40%
tipc/tipc:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 18/-62 (-44)
Total: Before=79182, After=79138, chg -0.06%
While at it, indent some strings which were starting at column 0,
and use tabs where possible, to have a consistent style across helps.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
The kernel (and iproute2) don't use the if (NULL == x) style
and instead prefer if (!x)
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
No function, filter, or print function uses the sockaddr_nl arg,
so just drop it.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Commit 9fd3f0b255 ("tc: enable json output for actions") added JSON
support for tc-actions at the expense of breaking other use cases that
reach tc_print_action(), as the latter don't expect the 'actions' array
to be a new object.
Consider the following taken duringrun of tc_chain.sh selftest,
and see the latter command output is broken:
$ ./tc/tc -j -p actions list action gact | grep -C 3 actions
[ {
"total acts": 1
},{
"actions": [ {
"order": 0,
$ ./tc/tc -p -j -s filter show dev enp3s0np2 ingress | grep -C 3 actions
},
"skip_hw": true,
"not_in_hw": true,{
"actions": [ {
"order": 1,
"kind": "gact",
"control_action": {
Relocate the open/close of the JSON object to declare the object only
for the case that needs it.
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <yuvalm@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Roman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Conflicts:
bridge/mdb.c
Updated bridge/bridge.c per removal of check_if_color_enabled by commit
1ca4341d2c ("color: disable color when json output is requested")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
The tc_print_action() function did not print all tc actions
when e.g. TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO actions were defined for a single
tc filter.
Signed-off-by: Adam Vyskovsky <adamvyskovsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
We have helper routines to support nested attribute addition into
netlink buffer: use them instead of open coding.
Use addattr_nest_compat()/addattr_nest_compat_end() where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
When adding a filter with a gact action such as 'drop', tc first tries
to open a shared object with equivalent name (m_drop.so in this case)
before trying gact. Avoid this by matching the action name against those
handled by gact prior to calling get_action_kind().
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Currently in tc batch mode, only one command is read from the batch
file and sent to kernel to process. With this support, at most 128
commands can be accumulated before sending to kernel.
Now it only works for the following successive commands:
1. filter add/delete/change/replace
2. actions add/change/replace
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
If command is RTM_DELACTION, a non-NULL pointer is passed to rtnl_talk().
Then flag NLM_F_ACK is not set on n->nlmsg_flags and netlink_ack() will
not be called. Command tc will wait for the reply for ever.
Fixes: 86bf43c7c2 ("lib/libnetlink: update rtnl_talk to support malloc buff at run time")
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Make the output same as input and avoid printout of unnecessary len.
Suggested-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Fixes: fd8b3d2c1b ("actions: Add support for user cookies")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Cookie print was made dependent on show_stats for no good reason. Fix
this bu pushing cookie print ot of the stats if.
Fixes: fd8b3d2c1b ("actions: Add support for user cookies")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
For places where tc is expecting device name use IFNAMSIZ.
For others where it is a filter name, introduce a new constant.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
This is an update for 460c03f3f3 ("iplink: double the buffer size also in
iplink_get()"). After update, we will not need to double the buffer size
every time when VFs number increased.
With call like rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, NULL, 0), we can simply remove the
length parameter.
With call like rtnl_talk(&rth, nlh, nlh, sizeof(req), I add a new variable
answer to avoid overwrite data in nlh, because it may has more info after
nlh. also this will avoid nlh buffer not enough issue.
We need to free answer after using.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Correct two errors which cancel each other out:
* Do not send twice the length of the actual provided by the user to the kernel
* Do not dump half the length of the cookie provided by the kernel
As the cookie is now stored in the kernel at its correct length rather
than double the that length cookies of up to the maximum size of 16 bytes
may now be stored rather than a maximum of half that length.
Output of dump is the same before and after this change,
but the data stored in the kernel is now exactly the cookie
rather than the cookie + as many trailing zeros.
Before:
# tc filter add dev eth0 protocol ip parent ffff: \
flower ip_proto udp action drop \
cookie 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
After:
# tc filter add dev eth0 protocol ip parent ffff: \
flower ip_proto udp action drop \
cookie 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
# tc filter show dev eth0 ingress
eth_type ipv4
ip_proto udp
not_in_hw
action order 1: gact action drop
random type none pass val 0
index 1 ref 1 bind 1 installed 1 sec used 1 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
cookie len 16 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
Fixes: fd8b3d2c1b ("actions: Add support for user cookies")
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
dump more than TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO actions per batch when the kernel
supports it.
Introduced keyword "since" for time based filtering of actions.
Some example (we have 400 actions bound to 400 filters); at
installation time. Using updated when tc setting the time of
interest to 120 seconds earlier (we see 400 actions):
prompt$ hackedtc actions ls action gact since 120000| grep index | wc -l
400
go get some coffee and wait for > 120 seconds and try again:
prompt$ hackedtc actions ls action gact since 120000 | grep index | wc -l
0
Lets see a filter bound to one of these actions:
....
filter pref 10 u32
filter pref 10 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter pref 10 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:10 (rule hit 2 success 1)
match 7f000002/ffffffff at 12 (success 1 )
action order 1: gact action pass
random type none pass val 0
index 23 ref 2 bind 1 installed 1145 sec used 802 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 84 bytes 1 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
...
that coffee took long, no? It was good.
Now lets ping -c 1 127.0.0.2, then run the actions again:
prompt$ hackedtc actions ls action gact since 120 | grep index | wc -l
1
More details please:
prompt$ hackedtc -s actions ls action gact since 120000
action order 0: gact action pass
random type none pass val 0
index 23 ref 2 bind 1 installed 1270 sec used 30 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 168 bytes 2 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
And the filter?
filter pref 10 u32
filter pref 10 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter pref 10 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:10 (rule hit 4 success 2)
match 7f000002/ffffffff at 12 (success 2 )
action order 1: gact action pass
random type none pass val 0
index 23 ref 2 bind 1 installed 1324 sec used 84 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 168 bytes 2 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Make use of 128b user cookies
Introduce optional 128-bit action cookie.
Like all other cookie schemes in the networking world (eg in protocols
like http or existing kernel fib protocol field, etc) the idea is to
save user state that when retrieved serves as a correlator. The kernel
_should not_ intepret it. The user can store whatever they wish in the
128 bits.
Sample exercise(showing variable length use of cookie)
.. create an accept action with cookie a1b2c3d4
sudo $TC actions add action ok index 1 cookie a1b2c3d4
.. dump all gact actions..
sudo $TC -s actions ls action gact
action order 0: gact action pass
random type none pass val 0
index 1 ref 1 bind 0 installed 5 sec used 5 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
cookie a1b2c3d4
.. bind the accept action to a filter..
sudo $TC filter add dev lo parent ffff: protocol ip prio 1 \
u32 match ip dst 127.0.0.1/32 flowid 1:1 action gact index 1
... send some traffic..
$ ping 127.0.0.1 -c 3
PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.020 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.027 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.038 ms
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Before this patch:
# ./tc/tc actions add action drop index 11
RTNETLINK answers: File exists
We have an error talking to the kernel
Command "(null)" is unknown, try "tc actions help".
After this patch:
# ./tc/tc actions add action drop index 11
RTNETLINK answers: File exists
We have an error talking to the kernel
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemming@brocade.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
This only replaces occurrences where the newly allocated memory is
cleared completely afterwards, as in other cases it is a theoretical
performance hit although code would be cleaner this way.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
This improves my initial change in the following points:
- Flatten embedded struct's initializers.
- No need to initialize variables to zero as the key feature of C99
initializers is to do this implicitly.
- By relocating the declaration of struct rtattr *tail, it can be
initialized at the same time.
Fixes: a0a73b298a ("tc: m_action: Use C99 style initializers for struct req")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Instead of initializing fields after (or sometimes even before) zeroing
the whole struct via memset(), initialize the whole thing at declaration
time.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
There have been several instances where response from kernel
has overrun the stack buffer from the caller. Avoid future problems
by passing a size argument.
Also drop the unused peer and group arguments to rtnl_talk.
This work follows upon commit 6256f8c9e4 ("tc, bpf: finalize eBPF
support for cls and act front-end") and takes up the idea proposed by
Hannes Frederic Sowa to spawn a shell (or any other command) that holds
generated eBPF map file descriptors.
File descriptors, based on their id, are being fetched from the same
unix domain socket as demonstrated in the bpf_agent, the shell spawned
via execvpe(2) and the map fds passed over the environment, and thus
are made available to applications in the fashion of std{in,out,err}
for read/write access, for example in case of iproute2's examples/bpf/:
# env | grep BPF
BPF_NUM_MAPS=3
BPF_MAP1=6 <- BPF_MAP_ID_QUEUE (id 1)
BPF_MAP0=5 <- BPF_MAP_ID_PROTO (id 0)
BPF_MAP2=7 <- BPF_MAP_ID_DROPS (id 2)
# ls -la /proc/self/fd
[...]
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Apr 14 16:46 0 -> /dev/pts/4
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Apr 14 16:46 1 -> /dev/pts/4
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Apr 14 16:46 2 -> /dev/pts/4
[...]
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Apr 14 16:46 5 -> anon_inode:bpf-map
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Apr 14 16:46 6 -> anon_inode:bpf-map
lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Apr 14 16:46 7 -> anon_inode:bpf-map
The advantage (as opposed to the direct/native usage) is that now the
shell is map fd owner and applications can terminate and easily reattach
to descriptors w/o any kernel changes. Moreover, multiple applications
can easily read/write eBPF maps simultaneously.
To further allow users for experimenting with that, next step is to add
a small helper that can get along with simple data types, so that also
shell scripts can make use of bpf syscall, f.e to read/write into maps.
Generally, this allows for prepopulating maps, or any runtime altering
which could influence eBPF program behaviour (f.e. different run-time
classifications, skb modifications, ...), dumping of statistics, etc.
Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/357471/focus=357860
Suggested-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Was broken by commit 288abf513f
Lets not be too clever and have a separate call to print flushed
actions info.
Broken looks like:
root@moja-1:~# tc actions add action drop index 4
root@moja-1:~# tc -s actions ls action gact
action order 0: gact action drop
random type none pass val 0
index 4 ref 1 bind 0 installed 9 sec used 4 sec
The fixed version looks like:
action order 0: gact action drop
random type none pass val 0
index 4 ref 1 bind 0 installed 9 sec used 4 sec
Sent 108948 bytes 1297 pkts (dropped 1297, overlimits 0)
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
This also fixes a long standing bug of not sanely reporting the
action chain ordering
Sample scenario test
on window 1(event window):
run "tc monitor" and observe events
on window 2:
sudo tc actions add action drop index 10
sudo tc actions add action ok index 12
sudo tc actions ls action gact
sudo tc actions flush action gact
See the event window reporting two entries
(doing another listing should show empty generic actions)
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
attached.
cheers,
jamal
commit 58d78f9f6447df324cdeb99262442c5e3f1f924b
Author: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Date: Sun Dec 22 10:34:18 2013 -0500
dont skip displaying of action chains or lists by TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Both rtnl_talk and rtnl_dump had a callback for handling portions
of netlink message that do not match the correct pid or seq.
But this callback was never used by any part of iproute2 so remove
it.
Fixes problems with xtables based MARK target ("ipt" module).
When tc loads the "ipt" (xt) module it kept the symbols local,
this made loading of libxtables not find the required struct.
currently ipt/xt is the only tc action module.
iproute2 never seem to do dlclose.
hopefully the modules doesn't export more symbols then needed.
In this situation hopefully the RTLD_GLOBAL flag won't hurt us.
I've been using this patch in the Debian package of iproute for
the last 3 weeks and noone has complained.
( This fixes http://bugs.debian.org/584898 )
Signed-off-by: Andreas Henriksson <andreas@fatal.se>
This will build the xt module (action ipt) of tc as a
shared object that is linked at runtime by tc if used,
rather then built into tc.
This is similar to how the atm qdisc support
is handled (q_atm.so).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Henriksson <andreas@xxxxxxxx>
User runs "tc monitor" (without quotes) and watches events of
addition, deletion and updates from qdiscs, classes, filters and
actions as they happen.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
