Add a new parameter '-Numeric' to show the number of protocol, scope,
dsfield, etc directly instead of converting it to human readable name.
Do the same on tc and ss.
This patch is based on David Ahern's previous patch.
Suggested-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Eric reported that, with 10 million sockets, ss -emoi (about 1000 bytes
output per socket) can easily lead to OOM (buffer would grow to 10GB of
memory).
Limit the maximum size of the buffer to five chunks, 1M each. Render and
flush buffers whenever we reach that.
This might make the resulting blocks slightly unaligned between them, with
occasional loss of readability on lines occurring every 5k to 50k sockets
approximately. Something like (from ss -tu):
[...]
CLOSE-WAIT 32 0 192.168.1.50:35232 10.0.0.1:https
ESTAB 0 0 192.168.1.50:53820 10.0.0.1:https
ESTAB 0 0 192.168.1.50:46924 10.0.0.1:https
CLOSE-WAIT 32 0 192.168.1.50:35228 10.0.0.1:https
[...]
However, I don't actually expect any human user to scroll through that
amount of sockets, so readability should be preserved when it matters.
The bulk of the diffstat comes from moving field_next() around, as we now
call render() from it. Functionally, this is implemented by six lines of
code, most of them in field_next().
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Fixes: 691bd854bf ("ss: Buffer raw fields first, then render them as a table")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Commit c759116a0b introduced support for
AF_VSOCK. This define is only provided since glibc version 2.18, so
compilation fails when using older toolchains.
Provide the necessary definitions if needed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de_schampheleire@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Also show socket class_id/priority used by classful qdisc.
Kernel report this together with tclass since commit
("inet_diag: fix reporting cgroup classid and fallback to priority")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
AF_XDP is an address family that is optimized for high performance
packet processing.
This patch adds AF_XDP support to ss(8) so that sockets can be queried
and monitored.
Example:
$ sudo ss --xdp -e -p -m
Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
0 0 enp134s0f0:q20 *
users:(("xdpsock",pid=17787,fd=3)) ino:39424 sk:4
rx(entries:2048)
tx(entries:2048)
umem(id:1,size:8388608,num_pages:2048,chunk_size:2048,headroom:0,ifindex:7,
qid:20,zc:0,refs:1)
fr(entries:2048)
cr(entries:2048) skmem:(r0,rb212992,t0,tb212992,f0,w0,o0,bl0,d0)
0 0 enp24s0f0:q0 *
users:(("xdpsock",pid=17780,fd=3)) ino:37384 sk:5
rx(entries:2048)
tx(entries:2048)
umem(id:0,size:8388608,num_pages:2048,chunk_size:2048,headroom:0,ifindex:6,
qid:0,zc:1,refs:1)
fr(entries:2048)
cr(entries:2048) skmem:(r0,rb212992,t0,tb212992,f0,w0,o0,bl0,d0)
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
This is simpler and cleaner, and avoids having to include the header
from every file where the functions are used. The prototypes of the
internal implementation are in this header, so utils.h will have to be
included anyway for those.
Fixes: 508f3c231e ("Use libbsd for strlcpy if available")
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
If libc does not provide strlcpy check for libbsd with pkg-config to
avoid relying on inline version.
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
While rendering columns, we use a local variable to keep track of the
field currently being printed, without touching current_field, which is
used for buffering.
Use the right pointer to access the left delimiter for the current column,
instead of always printing the left delimiter for the last buffered field,
which is usually an empty string.
This fixes an issue especially visible on narrow terminals, where some
columns might be displayed without separation.
Reported-by: YoyPa <yoann.p.public@gmail.com>
Fixes: 691bd854bf ("ss: Buffer raw fields first, then render them as a table")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Tested-by: YoyPa <yoann.p.public@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
No function, filter, or print function uses the sockaddr_nl arg,
so just drop it.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
These are primarily fixes for "string is not string literal" warnings
/ errors (with -Werror -Wformat-nonliteral). This should be a no-op
change. I had to replace couple of print helper functions with the
code they call as it was becoming harder to eliminate these warnings,
however these helpers were used only at couple of places, so no
major change as such.
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
UNIX_DIAG_VFS and UNIX_DIAG_ICONS are never used by ss,
make them available in ss -e output.
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Ss was using slabinfo to try and intuit TCP statistics.
The slabinfo changed several times since 2.4 and all these statistics
are broken by renames and slab merging. Plus slabinfo does not exist
at all if kernel is compiled with SLUB option.
Rather than trying to fix kernel, just trim away the no longer
valid statistics.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
For iproute 4.x
Allow TIPC socket statistics to be dumped with --tipc
and tipc specific info with --tipcinfo.
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: GhantaKrishnamurthy MohanKrishna <mohan.krishna.ghanta.krishnamurthy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Parthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Use a table for database name parsing. The tricky bit is to allow for
association of a (nearly) arbitrary number of DBs with each name.
Luckily the number is not fully arbitrary as there is an upper bound of
MAX_DB items. Since it is not possible to have a variable length
array inside a variable length array, use this knowledge to make the
inner array of fixed length. But since DB values start from zero, an
explicit end entry needs to be present as well, so the inner array has
to be MAX_DB + 1 in size.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
The original problem was that a simple call to 'ss' leads to loading of
sctp_diag kernel module which might not be desired. While searching for
a workaround, it became clear how inconvenient it is to exclude a single
socket table from being queried.
This patch allows to prefix an item passed to '-A' parameter with an
exclamation mark to inverse its meaning.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Roman Mashak reported that ss currently shows no output when it
should continuously report information about terminated sockets
(-E, --events switch).
This happens because I missed this case in 691bd854bf ("ss:
Buffer raw fields first, then render them as a table") and the
rendering function is simply not called.
To fix this, we need to:
- call render() every time we need to display new socket events
from generic_show_sock(), which is only used to follow events.
Always call it even if specific socket display functions
return errors to ensure we clean up buffers
- get the screen width every time we have new events to display,
thus factor out getting the screen width from main() into a
function we'll call whenever we calculate columns width
- reset the current field pointer after rendering, more output
might come after render() is called
Reported-by: Roman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Fixes: 691bd854bf ("ss: Buffer raw fields first, then render them as a table")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Roman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Conflicts:
bridge/mdb.c
Updated bridge/bridge.c per removal of check_if_color_enabled by commit
1ca4341d2c ("color: disable color when json output is requested")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
When ss is invoked with the no-header flag, if the query doesn't return
any result, render() is called with 'buffer' uninitialized. This
currently leads to a segfault. Ensure that buffer is initialized before
rendering.
The bug can be triggered with: ss -H sport = 100000
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jphilippe.brucker@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
kill_inet_sock() expects rhn_handle instance is passed
via inet_diag_arg argument. However on the following calling path:
generic_show_sock
=> show_one_inet_sock
=> kill_inet_sock
rth field of inet_diag_arg is not filled with the address of
rhn_handle instance. As the result ss crashes.
This commit fills the field with newly created rhn_handle
instance.
Changes in v2:
Instead of creating rtn_handle instances for each socket, create
one in upper layer and reuse it.
Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
When parsing and printing the unix sockets in unix_show(),
if the oldformat is detected, the peer_name member of the sockstat
object is left uninitialized (NULL).
For this reason, if a filter has been specified on the command line,
a strcmp() will crash when trying to access it.
Avoid crash by checking that peer_name is not NULL before
passing it to strcmp().
Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
When the first header field is disabled (i.e. when passing the -t
option), field_flush() is invoked with the `buffer` global variable
still zero'd.
However, in field_flush() we try to access buffer.cur->len
during variables initialization, thus leading to a SIGSEGV.
It's interesting to note that this bug appears only when the code
is compiled with -O0, because the compiler is smart
enough to immediately jump to the return statement if optimizations
are enabled and skip the faulty instruction.
Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
v3:
Rebase and use out() instead of printf().
v2:
Print the path MTU immediately after the MSS, as it is easier to parse
for humans (suggested by Neal Cardwell).
Signed-off-by: Roman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Group fitting fields into lines and space them equally using the
remaining screen width for each line. If columns don't fit on
one line, break them into the least possible amount of lines and
keep them aligned across lines.
This is done by:
- recording the length of the longest item in each column during
formatting and buffering (which was added in the previous patch)
- fitting as many fields as possible on each line of output
- distributing the remaining padding space equally between the
columns
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
This allows us to measure the maximum field length for each
column before printing fields and will permit us to apply
optimal field spacing and distribution. Structure of the output
buffer with chunked allocation is described in comments.
Output is still unchanged, original spacing is used.
Running over one million sockets with -tul options by simply
modifying main() to loop 50,000 times over the *_show()
functions, buffering the whole output and rendering it at the
end, with 10 UDP sockets, 10 TCP sockets, while throwing
output away, doesn't show significant changes in execution time
on my laptop with an Intel i7-6600U CPU:
- before this patch:
$ time ./ss -tul > /dev/null
real 0m29.899s
user 0m2.017s
sys 0m27.801s
- after this patch:
$ time ./ss -tul > /dev/null
real 0m29.827s
user 0m1.942s
sys 0m27.812s
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Instead of embedding spacing directly while printing contents,
logically declare columns and functions to buffer their content,
to print left and right spacing around fields, to flush them to
screen, and to print headers.
This makes it a bit easier to handle layout changes and prepares
for full output buffering, needed for optimal spacing in field
output layout.
Columns are currently set up to retain exactly the same output
as before. This needs some slight adjustments of the values
previously calculated in main(), as the width value introduced
here already includes the width of left delimiters and spacing
is not explicitly printed anymore whenever a field is printed.
These calculations will go away altogether once automatic width
calculation is implemented.
We can also remove explicit printing of newlines after the final
content for a given line is printed, flushing the last field on
a line will cause field_flush() to print newlines where
appropriate.
No changes in output expected here.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
This is preparation work for output buffering, which will allow
us to use optimal spacing and alignment of logical "columns".
The new out() function is just a re-implementation of a typical
libc's printf(), except that the return value of vfprintf() is
ignored as no callers use it. This implementation will be
replaced in the next patches to provide column width adjustment
and adequate spacing.
All printf() calls that output parts of the socket list are now
replaced by calls to out(). Output of summary and version is
excluded from this.
No functional differences here, output not affected.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
tcpi_rcv_ssthresh is an important stats when debugging receive side
behavior.
Add it to the ss output.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Any iproute utility that uses any function from lib/utils.c needs
to declare its own resolve_hosts variable instance although it does
not need/use hostname resolving functionality (currently only 'ip'
and 'ss' commands uses this).
The patch declares single common instance of resolve_hosts directly
in utils.c so the existing ones can be removed (the same approach
that is used for timestamp_short).
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Cc: Arkadi Sharshevsky <arkadis@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
If Netid or State columns are missing, we must not subtract one
for each of these two columns from the remaining screen width,
while distributing available space to columns. This one
character corresponding to one delimiting space has to be
subtracted only if the columns are actually printed.
Further, in the existing implementation, if the screen width is
an odd number, one additional character is added to the width of
one of the two columns.
But if both are not printed, this filling character needs to be
added somewhere else, in order to have the right spacing
allowing us to fill lines completely.
Address and port fields are printed in pairs (local and remote),
so we can't distribute the space to any of them, because it
would be doubled. Instead, print this additional space to the
right of the Send-Q column, to keep code changes to a minimum.
This is particularly visible with 'ss -f netlink -Z'. Before
this patch, with an 80 column terminal, we have:
$ ss -f netlink -Z|head -n3
Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
0 0 rtnl:evolution-calen/2049 * pr
oc_ctx=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
0 0 rtnl:clock-applet/1944 * pr
oc_ctx=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
and with an 81 column terminal:
$ ss -f netlink -Z|head -n3
Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
0 0 rtnl:evolution-calen/2049 * pro
c_ctx=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
0 0 rtnl:clock-applet/1944 * pro
c_ctx=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
After this patch, in both cases, the output is:
$ ss -f netlink -Z|head -n3
Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
0 0 rtnl:evolution-calen/2049 *
proc_ctx=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
0 0 rtnl:clock-applet/1944 *
proc_ctx=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Both local address and service, and remote address and service
fields are already printed out in netlink_show_one() before we
start printing process context, by calling sock_addr_print()
twice.
At this point, sock_addr_print() has already forced the remote
service field to be 'serv_width' wide -- that is, 'serv_width'
width has already been consumed, before we print process
context.
Hence, it makes no sense to force the display width of process
context to be 'serv_width' wide again: previous prints have
filled up the line already. Remove the width specifier and
prefix with a space instead, to keep this consistent with fields
which are displayed after the first output line.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
This is an update for 460c03f3f3 ("iplink: double the buffer size also in
iplink_get()"). After update, we will not need to double the buffer size
every time when VFs number increased.
With call like rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, NULL, 0), we can simply remove the
length parameter.
With call like rtnl_talk(&rth, nlh, nlh, sizeof(req), I add a new variable
answer to avoid overwrite data in nlh, because it may has more info after
nlh. also this will avoid nlh buffer not enough issue.
We need to free answer after using.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Commit aba9c23a6e ("ss: enclose IPv6 address in brackets") unified
display of wildcard sockets in IPv4 and IPv6 to print the unspecified
address as '*'. Users then complained that they can't distinguish
between address families anymore, so change this again to what Stephen
Hemminger suggested:
| *:80 << both IPV6 and IPV4
| [::]:80 << IPV6_ONLY
| 0.0.0.0:80 << IPV4_ONLY
Note that on older kernels which don't support INET_DIAG_SKV6ONLY
attribute, pure IPv6 sockets will still show as '*'.
Cc: Humberto Alves <hjalves@live.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
