u32 uses NEXT_ARG() incorrectly when parsing skip_hw and skip_sw
flags. NEXT_ARG() ensures there is another argument on the command
line, and is used in handling <keyword> <value> syntax to move past
<keyword> and ensure there is a <value> to read.
Commit 5e5b3008d1 ("tc: f_u32: Add support for skip_hw and skip_sw
flags") seems to have copy pasted the handling from the previous
command - "police", which needs an extra parameter and is kind of
special due to the use of parse_police() helper.
The combination of NEXT_ARG() and continue worked fine as long as
skip_sw/skip_hw wasn't last, e.g.:
$ tc filter add dev dummy0 ingress prio 101 protocol ipv6 \
u32 match ip6 priority 0xa0 0xe0 skip_hw action pass
But would fail if it was last:
$ tc filter add dev dummy0 ingress prio 101 protocol ipv6 \
u32 match ip6 priority 0xa0 0xe0 flowid :1 skip_hw
Command line is not complete. Try option "help"
Remove the NEXT_ARG()s and the continues, and let the argc--; argv++;
at the end of the loop do its job.
Fixes: 5e5b3008d1 ("tc: f_u32: Add support for skip_hw and skip_sw flags")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
When building Debian packages pre-processor flags are passed via
CPPFLAGS, as the convention indicates. Specifically, the hardening
-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 flag is used.
Pass CPPFLAGS to all calls of QUIET_CC together with CFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
This is simpler and cleaner, and avoids having to include the header
from every file where the functions are used. The prototypes of the
internal implementation are in this header, so utils.h will have to be
included anyway for those.
Fixes: 508f3c231e ("Use libbsd for strlcpy if available")
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
If libc does not provide strlcpy check for libbsd with pkg-config to
avoid relying on inline version.
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Value of 'default' is assumed to be hexadecimal when parsing, so
consequently it should be printed in hex as well. This is a regression
introduced when adding JSON output.
As requested, also change JSON output to print the value as hex string.
Fixes: f354fa6aa5 ("tc: jsonify htb qdisc")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
All these assignments are later overwritten without reading in between,
so just drop them.
Fixes: 485d0c6001 ("tc: Add batchsize feature for filter and actions")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
No function, filter, or print function uses the sockaddr_nl arg,
so just drop it.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Print limits correctly in JSON context.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
This traffic scheduler allows traffic classes states (transmission
allowed/not allowed, in the simplest case) to be scheduled, according
to a pre-generated time sequence. This is the basis of the IEEE
802.1Qbv specification.
Example configuration:
tc qdisc replace dev enp3s0 parent root handle 100 taprio \
num_tc 3 \
map 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 \
queues 1@0 1@1 2@2 \
base-time 1528743495910289987 \
sched-entry S 01 300000 \
sched-entry S 02 300000 \
sched-entry S 04 300000 \
clockid CLOCK_TAI
The configuration format is similar to mqprio. The main difference is
the presence of a schedule, built by multiple "sched-entry"
definitions, each entry has the following format:
sched-entry <CMD> <GATE MASK> <INTERVAL>
The only supported <CMD> is "S", which means "SetGateStates",
following the IEEE 802.1Qbv-2015 definition (Table 8-6). <GATE MASK>
is a bitmask where each bit is a associated with a traffic class, so
bit 0 (the least significant bit) being "on" means that traffic class
0 is "active" for that schedule entry. <INTERVAL> is a time duration
in nanoseconds that specifies for how long that state defined by <CMD>
and <GATE MASK> should be held before moving to the next entry.
This schedule is circular, that is, after the last entry is executed
it starts from the first one, indefinitely.
The other parameters can be defined as follows:
- base-time: specifies the instant when the schedule starts, if
'base-time' is a time in the past, the schedule will start at
base-time + (N * cycle-time)
where N is the smallest integer so the resulting time is greater
than "now", and "cycle-time" is the sum of all the intervals of the
entries in the schedule;
- clockid: specifies the reference clock to be used;
The parameters should be similar to what the IEEE 802.1Q family of
specification defines.
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesus Sanchez-Palencia <jesus.sanchez-palencia@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Recently flower classifier was updated to expose count of devices that
filter is offloaded to. Add support to print this counter as 'in_hw_count'.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Allow matching on options in Geneve tunnel headers.
The options can be described in the form
CLASS:TYPE:DATA/CLASS_MASK:TYPE_MASK:DATA_MASK, where CLASS is
represented as a 16bit hexadecimal value, TYPE as an 8bit
hexadecimal value and DATA as a variable length hexadecimal value.
e.g.
# ip link add name geneve0 type geneve dstport 0 external
# tc qdisc add dev geneve0 ingress
# tc filter add dev geneve0 protocol ip parent ffff: \
flower \
enc_src_ip 10.0.99.192 \
enc_dst_ip 10.0.99.193 \
enc_key_id 11 \
geneve_opts 0102:80:1122334421314151/ffff:ff:ffffffffffffffff \
ip_proto udp \
action mirred egress redirect dev eth1
Signed-off-by: Pieter Jansen van Vuuren <pieter.jansenvanvuuren@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Conflicts:
ip/iproute_lwtunnel.c
In addition to merge conflict between bd59e5b151 and 94a8722f2f,
updated the code added by the latter commit based on the change of the
former (ie., added ret = to the new rta_addattr_l).
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Similar to the previous patch for no-split-gso, the negative keywords for
'nat', 'wash' and 'ack-filter' were not printed either. Add those well.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
When the GSO splitting was turned into dual split-gso/no-split-gso options,
the printing of the latter was left out. Add that, so output is consistent
with the options passed.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Common pattern in iproute commands is to print a line seperator
in non-json mode. Make that a simple function.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Print the name of the argument that wasn't understood.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Raitto <caraitto@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Extend slotting with support for non-uniform distributions. This is
similar to netem's non-uniform distribution delay feature.
Syntax:
slot distribution DISTRIBUTION DELAY JITTER [packets MAX_PACKETS] \
[bytes MAX_BYTES]
The syntax and use of the distribution table is the same as in the
non-uniform distribution delay feature. A file DISTRIBUTION must be
present in TC_LIB_DIR (e.g. /usr/lib/tc) containing numbers scaled by
NETEM_DIST_SCALE. A random value x is selected from the table and it
takes DELAY + ( x * JITTER ) as delay. Correlation between values is not
supported.
Examples:
Normal distribution delay with mean = 800us and stdev = 100us.
> tc qdisc add dev eth0 root netem slot distribution normal \
800us 100us
Optionally set the max slot size in bytes and/or packets.
> tc qdisc add dev eth0 root netem slot distribution normal \
800us 100us bytes 64k packets 42
Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Slotting is a crude approximation of the behaviors of shared media such
as cable, wifi, and LTE, which gather up a bunch of packets within a
varying delay window and deliver them, relative to that, nearly all at
once.
It works within the existing loss, duplication, jitter and delay
parameters of netem. Some amount of inherent latency must be specified,
regardless.
The new "slot" parameter specifies a minimum and maximum delay between
transmission attempts.
The "bytes" and "packets" parameters can be used to limit the amount of
information transferred per slot.
Examples of use:
tc qdisc add dev eth0 root netem delay 200us \
slot 800us 10ms bytes 64k packets 42
A more correct example, using stacked netem instances and a packet limit
to emulate a tail drop wifi queue with slots and variable packet
delivery, with a 200Mbit isochronous underlying rate, and 20ms path
delay:
tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: netem delay 20ms rate 200mbit \
limit 10000
tc qdisc add dev eth0 parent 1:1 handle 10:1 netem delay 200us \
slot 800us 10ms bytes 64k packets 42 limit 512
Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Using a 32 bit field to represent time in nanoseconds results in a
maximum value of about 4.3 seconds, which is well below many observed
delays in WiFi and LTE, and barely in the ballpark for a trip past the
Earth's moon, Luna.
Using 64 bit time fields in nanoseconds allows us to simulate
network diameters of several hundred light-years. However, only
conversions to and from ns, us, ms, and seconds are provided.
The iproute2 64 bit api uses signed values for time. Being able to
represent positive or negative time allows us to calculate +/- deltas
between, for example, the CLOCK_TAI and CLOCK_REALTIME clocks.
Time related utility functions in tc_util.c are moved to lib/utils.c.
Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Since introduction of htb module, this variable has never been used.
Signed-off-by: Florent Fourcot <florent.fourcot@wifirst.fr>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
These are primarily fixes for "string is not string literal" warnings
/ errors (with -Werror -Wformat-nonliteral). This should be a no-op
change. I had to replace couple of print helper functions with the
code they call as it was becoming harder to eliminate these warnings,
however these helpers were used only at couple of places, so no
major change as such.
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Allow for -color={never,auto,always} to have colored output disabled,
enabled only if stdout is a terminal or enabled regardless of stdout
state.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Instead of calling enable_color() conditionally with identical check in
three places, introduce check_enable_color() which does it in one place.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
The check used binary instead of boolean AND, which means colored output
was enabled only if the number of specified '-color' flags was odd.
Fixes: 2d165c0811 ("tc: implement color output")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
sch_skbprio is a qdisc that prioritizes packets according to their skb->priority
field. Under congestion, it drops already-enqueued lower priority packets to
make space available for higher priority packets. Skbprio was conceived as a
solution for denial-of-service defenses that need to route packets with
different priorities as a means to overcome DoS attacks.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Devarajan <ndev2021@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michel Machado <michel@digirati.com.br>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
This patch makes sch_cake's gso/gro splitting configurable
from userspace.
To disable breaking apart superpackets in sch_cake:
tc qdisc replace dev whatever root cake no-split-gso
to enable:
tc qdisc replace dev whatever root cake split-gso
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Add matching on tos/ttl of the IP tunnel headers.
For example, here's decap rule that matches on the tunnel tos:
tc filter add dev vxlan_sys_4789 protocol ip parent ffff: prio 10 flower \
enc_src_ip 192.168.10.2 enc_dst_ip 192.168.10.1 enc_key_id 100 enc_dst_port 4789 enc_tos 0x30 \
src_mac e4:11:22:33:44:70 dst_mac e4:11:22:33:44:50 \
action tunnel_key unset \
action mirred egress redirect dev eth0_0
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Allow to set tos and ttl for the tunnel.
For example, here's encap rule that sets tos to the tunnel:
tc filter add dev eth0_0 protocol ip parent ffff: prio 10 flower \
src_mac e4:11:22:33:44:50 dst_mac e4:11:22:33:44:70 \
action tunnel_key set src_ip 192.168.10.1 dst_ip 192.168.10.2 id 100 dst_port 4789 tos 0x30 \
action mirred egress redirect dev vxlan_sys_4789
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
This is consistent with the other multi-word parameters. Also change the
JSON output to be consistent with way it is formatted for the other
options.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Here we are partially reverting commit c14f9d92ee
"treewide: Use addattr_nest()/addattr_nest_end() to handle nested
attributes" .
As discussed in [1], changing from the 'manually' coded version that
used addattr_l() to addattr_nest_compat() wasn't functionally
equivalent, because now the messages have extra fields appended to it.
This introduced a regression since the implementation of parse_attr()
from both mqprio and netem can't handle this new message format.
Without this fix, mqprio returns an error. netem won't return an error
but its internal configuration ends up wrong.
As an example, this can be reproduced by the following commands when
this patch is not applied:
1) mqprio
$ tc qdisc replace dev enp3s0 parent root handle 100 mqprio \
num_tc 3 map 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 \
queues 1@0 1@1 2@2 hw 0
RTNETLINK answers: Numerical result out of range
2) netem
$ tc qdisc add dev enp3s0 root netem rate 5kbit 20 100 5 \
distribution normal latency 1 1
$ tc -s qdisc
(...)
qdisc netem 8001: dev enp3s0 root refcnt 9 limit 1000 delay 0us 0us
Sent 402 bytes 1 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
(...)
With this patch applied, the tc -s qdisc command above for netem instead
reads:
(...)
qdisc netem 8002: dev enp3s0 root refcnt 9 limit 1000 delay 0us 0us \
rate 5Kbit packetoverhead 20 cellsize 100 celloverhead 5
Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
(...)
[1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/867860/#1893405
Fixes: c14f9d92ee ("treewide: Use addattr_nest()/addattr_nest_end() to handle nested attributes")
Reported-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesus Sanchez-Palencia <jesus.sanchez-palencia@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
sch_cake is intended to squeeze the most bandwidth and latency out of even
the slowest ISP links and routers, while presenting an API simple enough
that even an ISP can configure it.
Example of use on a cable ISP uplink:
tc qdisc add dev eth0 cake bandwidth 20Mbit nat docsis ack-filter
To shape a cable download link (ifb and tc-mirred setup elided)
tc qdisc add dev ifb0 cake bandwidth 200mbit nat docsis ingress wash besteffort
Cake is filled with:
* A hybrid Codel/Blue AQM algorithm, "Cobalt", tied to an FQ_Codel
derived Flow Queuing system, which autoconfigures based on the bandwidth.
* A novel "triple-isolate" mode (the default) which balances per-host
and per-flow FQ even through NAT.
* An deficit based shaper, that can also be used in an unlimited mode.
* 8 way set associative hashing to reduce flow collisions to a minimum.
* A reasonable interpretation of various diffserv latency/loss tradeoffs.
* Support for zeroing diffserv markings for entering and exiting traffic.
* Support for interacting well with Docsis 3.0 shaper framing.
* Support for DSL framing types and shapers.
* Support for ack filtering.
* Extensive statistics for measuring, loss, ecn markings, latency variation.
Various versions baking have been available as an out of tree build for
kernel versions going back to 3.10, as the embedded router world has been
running a few years behind mainline Linux. A stable version has been
generally available on lede-17.01 and later.
sch_cake replaces a combination of iptables, tc filter, htb and fq_codel
in the sqm-scripts, with sane defaults and vastly simpler configuration.
Cake's principal author is Jonathan Morton, with contributions from
Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen, Sebastian Moeller,
Ryan Mounce, Tony Ambardar, Dean Scarff, Nils Andreas Svee, Dave Täht,
and Loganaden Velvindron.
Testing from Pete Heist, Georgios Amanakis, and the many other members of
the cake@lists.bufferbloat.net mailing list.
Signed-off-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
The new action inheritdsfield copies the field DS of
IPv4 and IPv6 packets into skb->priority. This enables
later classification of packets based on the DS field.
v4:
* Make tc use netlink helper functions
v3:
* Make flag represented in JSON output as a null value
v2:
* Align the output syntax with the input syntax
* Fix the style issues
Original idea by Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiaobin Fu <qiaobinf@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Michel Machado <michel@digirati.com.br>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
The "Earliest TxTime First" (ETF) queueing discipline allows precise
control of the transmission time of packets by providing a sorted
time-based scheduling of packets.
The syntax is:
tc qdisc add dev DEV parent NODE etf delta <DELTA>
clockid <CLOCKID> [offload] [deadline_mode]
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesus Sanchez-Palencia <jesus.sanchez-palencia@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Conversion to print stats in JSON forgot to remove existing
fprintf.
Fixes: 4fcec7f366 ("tc: jsonify stats2")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
A commandline like 'tc -d class show dev dev-name' does not
display value of prio and quantum option when we use htb qdisc.
This patch fixes the bug.
Signed-off-by: Fumihiko Kakuma <kakuma@valinux.co.jp>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Example output is of tos and ttl.
Befoe this fix the format used %x caused output of the pointer
instead of the intended string created in the out variable.
Fixes: e28b88a464 ("tc: jsonify flower filter")
Signed-off-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
