Using a 32 bit field to represent time in nanoseconds results in a
maximum value of about 4.3 seconds, which is well below many observed
delays in WiFi and LTE, and barely in the ballpark for a trip past the
Earth's moon, Luna.
Using 64 bit time fields in nanoseconds allows us to simulate
network diameters of several hundred light-years. However, only
conversions to and from ns, us, ms, and seconds are provided.
The iproute2 64 bit api uses signed values for time. Being able to
represent positive or negative time allows us to calculate +/- deltas
between, for example, the CLOCK_TAI and CLOCK_REALTIME clocks.
Time related utility functions in tc_util.c are moved to lib/utils.c.
Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Conversion to print stats in JSON forgot to remove existing
fprintf.
Fixes: 4fcec7f366 ("tc: jsonify stats2")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Conflicts:
bridge/mdb.c
Updated bridge/bridge.c per removal of check_if_color_enabled by commit
1ca4341d2c ("color: disable color when json output is requested")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
If the user didn't specify any control action, don't pop the command line
arguments: otherwise, parsing of the next argument (tipically the 'index'
keyword) results in an error, causing the following 'tc-testing' failures:
Test a6d6: Add skbedit action with index
Test 38f3: Delete skbedit action
Test a568: Add action with ife type
Test b983: Add action without ife type
Test 7d50: Add skbmod action to set destination mac
Test 9b29: Add skbmod action to set source mac
Test e93a: Delete an skbmod action
Also, add missing parse for 'ok' control action to m_police, to fix the
following 'tc-testing' failure:
Test 8dd5: Add police action with control ok
tested with:
# ./tdc.py
test results:
all tests ok using kernel 4.16-rc2, except 9aa8 "Get a single skbmod
action from a list" (which is failing also before this commit)
Fixes: 3572e01a09 ("tc: util: Don't call NEXT_ARG_FWD() in __parse_action_control()")
Cc: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Implement the -color option; in this case -co is ambiguous
since it was already used for -conf.
For now this just means putting device name in color.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Non-JSON tc qdisc output used to print the "requeues" statistic
twice. Commit 4fcec7f366 ("tc: jsonify stats2") tried to preserve
this behaviour for both standard output and JSON, but used the wrong
statistic (q.qlen). Also duplicating keys in JSON is not allowed,
so the second occurrence should be completely skipped with JSON.
Fixes: 4fcec7f366 ("tc: jsonify stats2")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
When adding a filter with a gact action such as 'drop', tc first tries
to open a shared object with equivalent name (m_drop.so in this case)
before trying gact. Avoid this by matching the action name against those
handled by gact prior to calling get_action_kind().
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Not all callers want parse_action_control*() to advance the
arguments. For instance act_parse_police() does the argument
advancing itself.
Fixes: e67aba5595 ("tc: actions: add helpers to parse and print control actions")
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
This patch adapts the tc command line interface to allow bandwidth limits
to be specified as a percentage of the interface's capacity.
Adding this functionality requires passing the specified device string to
each class/qdisc which changes the prototype for a couple of functions: the
.parse_qopt and .parse_copt interfaces. The device string is a required
parameter for tc-qdisc and tc-class, and when not specified, the kernel
returns ENODEV. In this patch, if the user tries to specify a bandwidth
percentage without naming the device, we return an error from userspace.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Devarajan<ndev2021@gmail.com>
GCC version 7.2.1 complains that 'result1' may be used uninitialized in
parse_action_control_slash_spaces(). This should not be possible in
practice, so the actual value 'result1' is initialized with does not
matter.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
The function parse_action_control_slash() returns early if 'p' is NULL,
so after the first call to action_a2n(), 'p' is guaranteed not to be
NULL. Otherwise, the assignment '*p = 0' above would dereference the
NULL pointer already anyway, so just drop this check here.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Sample use case:
... add ingress qdisc
sudo $TC qdisc add dev $ETH ingress
... if we exceed rate of 1kbps (burst of 90K), do an absolute jump of 2 actions
sudo $TC actions add action police rate 1kbit burst 90k conform-exceed jump 2 / pipe
sudo $TC -s actions ls action police
action order 0: police 0x4 rate 1Kbit burst 23440b mtu 2Kb action jump 2/pipe overhead 0b
ref 1 bind 0 installed 41 sec used 41 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
... lets add a couple of marks so we can use them to mark exceed/not exceed
sudo $TC actions add action skbedit mark 11 ok index 11
sudo $TC actions add action skbedit mark 12 ok index 12
... if we dont exceed our rate we get a mark of 11, else mark of 12
sudo $TC filter add dev $ETH parent ffff: protocol ip prio 8 u32 \
match ip dst 127.0.0.8/32 flowid 1:10 \
action police index 4 \
action skbedit index 11 \
action skbedit index 12
Ok, lets keep this thing a little busy..
sudo ping -f -c 10000 127.0.0.8
... now lets see the filters..
sudo $TC -s filter ls dev $ETH parent ffff: protocol ip
filter pref 8 u32 chain 0
filter pref 8 u32 chain 0 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter pref 8 u32 chain 0 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:10 not_in_hw (rule hit 20000 success 10000)
match 7f000008/ffffffff at 16 (success 10000 )
action order 1: police 0x4 rate 1Kbit burst 23440b mtu 2Kb action jump 2/pipe overhead 0b
ref 2 bind 1 installed 198 sec used 2 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 840000 bytes 10000 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 9721 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
action order 2: skbedit mark 11 pass
index 11 ref 2 bind 1 installed 127 sec used 2 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 23436 bytes 279 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
action order 3: skbedit mark 12 pass
index 12 ref 2 bind 1 installed 127 sec used 2 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 816564 bytes 9721 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
As can be seen 97.21% of the packets were marked as exceeding the allocated
rate; you could do something clever with the skb mark after this.
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
In case default control action parsing takes place, it is ok to miss.
So don't print error message.
Fixes: e67aba5595 ("tc: actions: add helpers to parse and print control actions")
Reported-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Each tc action is terminated by a control action. Each action parses and
prints then intividually. Introduce set of helpers and allow to share
this code.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
since get_qdisc_handle() truncates the input value to 16 bit, return an
error and prompt "invalid qdisc ID" in case input 'handle' parameter needs
more than 16 bit to be stored.
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
It's a pitty this function is used nowhere, so let's polish it for use:
* Loop over branch names, makes it clear that every former conditional
was exactly identical.
* Support 'pipe' branch name, too.
* Make number parsing optional.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
This big patch was compiled by vimgrepping for memset calls and changing
to C99 initializer if applicable. One notable exception is the
initialization of union bpf_attr in tc/tc_bpf.c: changing it would break
for older gcc versions (at least <=3.4.6).
Calls to memset for struct rtattr pointer fields for parse_rtattr*()
were just dropped since they are not needed.
The changes here allowed the compiler to discover some unused variables,
so get rid of them, too.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
The for loop should only probe up to G[i]bit rates, so that we
end up with T[i]bit as the last max units[] slot for snprintf(3),
and not possibly an invalid pointer in case rate is multiple of
kilo.
Fixes: 8cecdc2837 ("tc: more user friendly rates")
Reported-by: Jose R. Guzman Mosqueda <jose.r.guzman.mosqueda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
If '-nm' specified that do not fail if there is no
default class names file in /etc/iproute2.
Changed default class name file cls_names -> tc_cls.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
We need limits.h for LONG_MIN and LONG_MAX, sys/param.h for MIN and
sys/select for struct timeval.
This fixes the following compile errors with musl libc:
f_bpf.c: In function 'bpf_parse_opt':
f_bpf.c:181:12: error: 'LONG_MIN' undeclared (first use in this function)
if (h == LONG_MIN || h == LONG_MAX) {
^
...
tc_util.o: In function `print_tcstats2_attr':
tc_util.c:(.text+0x13fe): undefined reference to `MIN'
tc_util.c:(.text+0x1465): undefined reference to `MIN'
tc_util.c:(.text+0x14ce): undefined reference to `MIN'
tc_util.c:(.text+0x154c): undefined reference to `MIN'
tc_util.c:(.text+0x160a): undefined reference to `MIN'
tc_util.o:tc_util.c:(.text+0x174e): more undefined references to `MIN' follow
...
tc_stab.o: In function `print_size_table':
tc_stab.c:(.text+0x40f): undefined reference to `MIN'
...
fdb.c:247:30: error: 'ULONG_MAX' undeclared (first use in this function)
(vni >> 24) || vni == ULONG_MAX)
^
lnstat.h:28:17: error: field 'last_read' has incomplete type
struct timeval last_read; /* last time of read */
^
Signed-off-by: Natanael Copa <ncopa@alpinelinux.org>
Display more user friendly rates.
10Mbit is more readable than 10000Kbit
Before :
class htb 1:2 root prio 0 rate 10000Kbit ceil 10000Kbit ...
After:
class htb 1:2 root prio 0 rate 10Mbit ceil 10Mbit ...
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Since linux-3.11, rate estimator can provide TCA_STATS_RATE_EST64
when rate (bytes per second) is above 2^32 (~34 Mbits)
Change tc to use this attribute for high rates.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
On Mon, 2013-06-03 at 16:36 +0100, Ben Hutchings wrote:
> Oops, I read this as being strtol() currently, not strtod(). Currently
> '1.5gbit' will work, but this change will break that. So I think you
> need to keep bps as a double.
Arg
> Then here I think the check should be *rate != floor(bps), i.e. accept
> rounding down of a non-integer number of bytes but any other change is
> assumed to be overflow.
Thanks Ben, here is v4 then ;)
[PATCH v4] get_rate: detect 32bit overflows
Current rate limit is 34.359.738.360 bit per second, and
unfortunately 40Gbps links are above it.
overflows in get_rate() are currently not detected, and some
users are confused. Let's detect this and complain.
Note that some qdisc are ready to get extended range, but this will
need additional attributes and new iproute2
With help from Ben Hutchings
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Since the get_rate() code incorrectly interpreted bare number, the
behavior is not the same as man page and comment described.
We need to change the man page and comment for compatible with the
existing usage by scripts.
Define where is the are located the iproute2 config files.
Get rid of trailing slashes for paths in several file.
Signed-off-by: Christoph J. Thompson <cjsthompson@gmail.com>
As reported by Thomas Mühlgrabner <muehltom@cable.vol.at>
in http://bugs.debian.org/662979 :
When showing htb class configuration with "tc -iec class show",
the output for Mibit is actually the value for bit.
Example: configure a class with a ceil of 1000Mibit.
Output states 1048576000 Mibit.
The cause is missing parenteses in the display code of tc....
(Please also note that a lower value of 100Mibit will be displayed
as 102400 Kibit, which I think is kind of ugly.)
Reported-by: Thomas Mühlgrabner <muehltom@cable.vol.at>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Henriksson <andreas@fatal.se>
Hello Rafael Almeida.
I noticed your patch adding DESTDIR support in the latest iproute2 release.
Much appreciated! Soon the debian packages might be able to move to actually
using "make install" rather then it's own installation procedure when
building packages. I've noticed something that will break though....
Debian packages usually sets DESTDIR=debian/tmp/ and packages the contents
of that directory as if it where the root file system. This will break
the /usr/lib/{tc,ip}/ module loading, because they DESTDIR (/usr) will be
/whatever-the-build-path-was/debian/tmp/lib/{tc,ip}/.
I beleive others usually call this the LIBDIR to make the separation between
DISTDIR being the (possibly temporary) place things are put when build is
done, and LIBDIR (and others) are used for actual runtime paths.
I'm attaching a patch that I think fixes this, but would be really happy if
you could have a look at to verify I'm not screwing something up.
--
Regards,
Andreas Henriksson
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen.hemminger@vyatta.com>
Patch adds generic size table that is similiar to rate table, with
difference that size table stores link layer packet size.
Based on patch by Patrick McHardy
http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=115201979221729&w=2
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen.hemminger@vyatta.com>
After changing the DESTDIR the installated binaries have some issues
due to hard coded paths. For example, using distributions on NetEm
would segfault.
I've changed iplink.c and tc_util.c so they are now aware of DESTDIR.
Along with that change I needed to change the main Makefile so it
defines the DESTDIR macro when calling gcc.
I also changed the paths so that during the installation sbin, etc,
share and lib directories are created directly inside of the DESTDIR,
instead of creating a usr directory inside that. That's the behaviour
of most packages out there, so I think most users will be expecting
that to happen.
Introducing the function that does the ATM cell alignment, and
modifying tc_calc_rtable() to use this based upon a linklayer
parameter.
Modified from original to use constants from atm.h and
fix all the usages of rtable in same patch.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@comx.dk>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
This reverts fd784ccaf6 commit.
Thanks Stephen, but actually I think the last patch (increase clock
resolution) shouldn't go in yet. I'm not done yet looking at all
the compatibility issues and it does change the range of valid
values for everything dealing with times. Most places I looked
at still accept reasonable ranges, but I would feel more comfortable
to make sure everything is fine first.
[IPROUTE]: Increase internal clock resolution to nsec
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
[IPROUTE]: Add sprint_ticks() function and use in CBQ
Add helper function to print ticks to avoid assumptions about clock
resolution in CBQ.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
