The function get_size() serves for parsing of sizes using a handly notation
that supports units and their prefixes, such as 10Kbit. This will be useful
for the DCB buffer size parsing. Move the function from TC to the general
library, so that it can be reused.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <me@pmachata.org>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
The functions get_rate() and get_rate64() are useful for parsing rate-like
values. The DCB tool will find these useful in the maxrate subtool.
Move them over to lib so that they can be easily reused.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <me@pmachata.org>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
When displaying sizes of various sorts, tc commonly uses the function
sprint_size() to format the size into a buffer as a human-readable string.
This string is then displayed either using print_string(), or in some code
even fprintf(). As a result, a typical sequence of code when formatting a
size is something like the following:
SPRINT_BUF(b);
print_uint(PRINT_JSON, "foo", NULL, foo);
print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "foo %s ", sprint_size(foo, b));
For a concept as broadly useful as size, it would be better to have a
dedicated function in json_print.
To that end, move sprint_size() from tc_util to json_print. Add helpers
print_size() and print_color_size() that wrap arount sprint_size() and
provide the JSON dispatch as appropriate.
Since print_size() should be the preferred interface, convert vast majority
of uses of sprint_size() to print_size(). Two notable exceptions are:
- q_tbf, which does not show the size as such, but uses the string
"$human_readable_size/$cell_size" even in JSON. There is simply no way to
have print_size() emit the same text, because print_size() in JSON mode
should of course just use the raw number, without human-readable frills.
- q_cake, which relies on the existence of sprint_size() in its macro-based
formatting helpers. There might be ways to convert this particular case,
but given q_tbf simply cannot be converted, leave it as is.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <me@pmachata.org>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
The functions print_rate() and sprint_rate() are useful for formatting
rate-like values. The DCB tool would find these useful in the maxrate
subtool. However, the current interface to these functions uses a global
variable use_iec as a flag indicating whether 1024- or 1000-based powers
should be used when formatting the rate value. For general use, a global
variable is not a great way of passing arguments to a function. Besides, it
is unlike most other printing functions in that it deals in buffers and
ignores JSON.
Therefore make the interface to print_rate() explicit by converting use_iec
to an ordinary parameter. Since the interface changes anyway, convert it to
follow the pattern of other json_print functions (except for the
now-explicit use_iec parameter). Move to json_print.c.
Add a wrapper to tc, so that all the call sites do not need to repeat the
use_iec global variable argument, and convert all call sites.
In q_cake.c, the conversion is not straightforward due to usage of a macro
that is shared across numerous data types. Simply hand-roll the
corresponding code, which seems better than making an extra helper for one
call site.
Drop sprint_rate() now that everybody just uses print_rate().
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <me@pmachata.org>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Have print_tm() dump firstuse value along with install, lastuse
and expires.
v2: Resubmit after 'master' merged into next
Signed-off-by: Roman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Report tcf_t values in seconds, not jiffies, in JSON format as it is now
for stdout.
v2: use PRINT_ANY, drop the useless casts and fix the style (Stephen Hemminger)
Fixes: 2704bd6255 ("tc: jsonify actions core")
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Mashak <mrv@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
This detects overflow during parsing of value using get_size:
eg. running:
$ tc qdisc add dev lo root cake memlimit 11gb
currently gives a memlimit of "3072Mb", while with this patch it errors
with 'illegal value for "memlimit": "11gb"', since memlinit is an
unsigned integer.
Signed-off-by: Odin Ugedal <odin@ugedal.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
In oneline mode the line seperator should be \
but several parts of tc aren't doing it right.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Add functions for big endian masked numbers as a pre-step towards masked
port numbers.
Signed-off-by: Eli Britstein <elibr@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Add an option to print masked numbers with or without a newline, as a
pre-step towards using a common function.
Signed-off-by: Eli Britstein <elibr@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Introduce a function to print masked number with a different output for
JSON or non-JSON methods, as a pre-step towards printing numbers using
this common function.
Signed-off-by: Eli Britstein <elibr@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
New tc action to send packets to conntrack module, commit
them, and set a zone, labels, mark, and nat on the connection.
It can also clear the packet's conntrack state by using clear.
Usage:
ct clear
ct commit [force] [zone] [mark] [label] [nat]
ct [nat] [zone]
Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yossi Kuperman <yossiku@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
parse_percent() currently allows to specify negative percentages
or value above 100%. However this does not seems to make sense,
as the function is used for probabilities or bandiwidth rates.
Moreover, using negative values leads to erroneous results
(using Bernoulli loss model as example):
$ ip link add test type dummy
$ ip link set test up
$ tc qdisc add dev test root netem loss gemodel -10% limit 10
$ tc qdisc show dev test
qdisc netem 800c: root refcnt 2 limit 10 loss gemodel p 90% r 10% 1-h 100% 1-k 0%
Using values above 100% we have instead:
$ ip link add test type dummy
$ ip link set test up
$ tc qdisc add dev test root netem loss gemodel 140% limit 10
$ tc qdisc show dev test
qdisc netem 800f: root refcnt 2 limit 10 loss gemodel p 40% r 60% 1-h 100% 1-k 0%
This commit changes parse_percent() with a check to ensure
percentage values stay between 1.0 and 0.0.
parse_percent_rate() function, which already employs a similar
check, is adjusted accordingly.
With this check in place, we have:
$ ip link add test type dummy
$ ip link set test up
$ tc qdisc add dev test root netem loss gemodel -10% limit 10
Illegal "loss gemodel p"
Fixes: 927e3cfb52 ("tc: B.W limits can now be specified in %.")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Claudi <aclaudi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
As /sys/class/net/<iface>/speed indicates a value in Mbits/sec, the
conversion is necessary to create the correct limits.
This guarantees the same result for the following commands in an
1000Mbit/sec device:
tc class add ... htb rate 500Mbit
tc class add ... htb rate 50%
Fixes: 927e3cfb52 ("tc: B.W limits can now be specified in %.")
Signed-off-by: Marcos Antonio Moraes <marcos.antonio@digirati.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
The parse_percent_rate function assumed the buffer was 20 characters.
Better to pass length in case the size ever changes.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
If value passed to parse_percent was not valid, it would
leak the dynamic allocation from sscanf.
Fixes: 927e3cfb52 ("tc: B.W limits can now be specified in %.")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
The kernel (and iproute2) don't use the if (NULL == x) style
and instead prefer if (!x)
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
The tc util library parse/print has functions only used locally
(and some dead code removed).
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Using a 32 bit field to represent time in nanoseconds results in a
maximum value of about 4.3 seconds, which is well below many observed
delays in WiFi and LTE, and barely in the ballpark for a trip past the
Earth's moon, Luna.
Using 64 bit time fields in nanoseconds allows us to simulate
network diameters of several hundred light-years. However, only
conversions to and from ns, us, ms, and seconds are provided.
The iproute2 64 bit api uses signed values for time. Being able to
represent positive or negative time allows us to calculate +/- deltas
between, for example, the CLOCK_TAI and CLOCK_REALTIME clocks.
Time related utility functions in tc_util.c are moved to lib/utils.c.
Signed-off-by: Yousuk Seung <ysseung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Conversion to print stats in JSON forgot to remove existing
fprintf.
Fixes: 4fcec7f366 ("tc: jsonify stats2")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Conflicts:
bridge/mdb.c
Updated bridge/bridge.c per removal of check_if_color_enabled by commit
1ca4341d2c ("color: disable color when json output is requested")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
If the user didn't specify any control action, don't pop the command line
arguments: otherwise, parsing of the next argument (tipically the 'index'
keyword) results in an error, causing the following 'tc-testing' failures:
Test a6d6: Add skbedit action with index
Test 38f3: Delete skbedit action
Test a568: Add action with ife type
Test b983: Add action without ife type
Test 7d50: Add skbmod action to set destination mac
Test 9b29: Add skbmod action to set source mac
Test e93a: Delete an skbmod action
Also, add missing parse for 'ok' control action to m_police, to fix the
following 'tc-testing' failure:
Test 8dd5: Add police action with control ok
tested with:
# ./tdc.py
test results:
all tests ok using kernel 4.16-rc2, except 9aa8 "Get a single skbmod
action from a list" (which is failing also before this commit)
Fixes: 3572e01a09 ("tc: util: Don't call NEXT_ARG_FWD() in __parse_action_control()")
Cc: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Bumiller <w.bumiller@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Implement the -color option; in this case -co is ambiguous
since it was already used for -conf.
For now this just means putting device name in color.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Non-JSON tc qdisc output used to print the "requeues" statistic
twice. Commit 4fcec7f366 ("tc: jsonify stats2") tried to preserve
this behaviour for both standard output and JSON, but used the wrong
statistic (q.qlen). Also duplicating keys in JSON is not allowed,
so the second occurrence should be completely skipped with JSON.
Fixes: 4fcec7f366 ("tc: jsonify stats2")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
When adding a filter with a gact action such as 'drop', tc first tries
to open a shared object with equivalent name (m_drop.so in this case)
before trying gact. Avoid this by matching the action name against those
handled by gact prior to calling get_action_kind().
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Not all callers want parse_action_control*() to advance the
arguments. For instance act_parse_police() does the argument
advancing itself.
Fixes: e67aba5595 ("tc: actions: add helpers to parse and print control actions")
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
This patch adapts the tc command line interface to allow bandwidth limits
to be specified as a percentage of the interface's capacity.
Adding this functionality requires passing the specified device string to
each class/qdisc which changes the prototype for a couple of functions: the
.parse_qopt and .parse_copt interfaces. The device string is a required
parameter for tc-qdisc and tc-class, and when not specified, the kernel
returns ENODEV. In this patch, if the user tries to specify a bandwidth
percentage without naming the device, we return an error from userspace.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Devarajan<ndev2021@gmail.com>
GCC version 7.2.1 complains that 'result1' may be used uninitialized in
parse_action_control_slash_spaces(). This should not be possible in
practice, so the actual value 'result1' is initialized with does not
matter.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
The function parse_action_control_slash() returns early if 'p' is NULL,
so after the first call to action_a2n(), 'p' is guaranteed not to be
NULL. Otherwise, the assignment '*p = 0' above would dereference the
NULL pointer already anyway, so just drop this check here.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Sample use case:
... add ingress qdisc
sudo $TC qdisc add dev $ETH ingress
... if we exceed rate of 1kbps (burst of 90K), do an absolute jump of 2 actions
sudo $TC actions add action police rate 1kbit burst 90k conform-exceed jump 2 / pipe
sudo $TC -s actions ls action police
action order 0: police 0x4 rate 1Kbit burst 23440b mtu 2Kb action jump 2/pipe overhead 0b
ref 1 bind 0 installed 41 sec used 41 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
... lets add a couple of marks so we can use them to mark exceed/not exceed
sudo $TC actions add action skbedit mark 11 ok index 11
sudo $TC actions add action skbedit mark 12 ok index 12
... if we dont exceed our rate we get a mark of 11, else mark of 12
sudo $TC filter add dev $ETH parent ffff: protocol ip prio 8 u32 \
match ip dst 127.0.0.8/32 flowid 1:10 \
action police index 4 \
action skbedit index 11 \
action skbedit index 12
Ok, lets keep this thing a little busy..
sudo ping -f -c 10000 127.0.0.8
... now lets see the filters..
sudo $TC -s filter ls dev $ETH parent ffff: protocol ip
filter pref 8 u32 chain 0
filter pref 8 u32 chain 0 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter pref 8 u32 chain 0 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:10 not_in_hw (rule hit 20000 success 10000)
match 7f000008/ffffffff at 16 (success 10000 )
action order 1: police 0x4 rate 1Kbit burst 23440b mtu 2Kb action jump 2/pipe overhead 0b
ref 2 bind 1 installed 198 sec used 2 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 840000 bytes 10000 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 9721 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
action order 2: skbedit mark 11 pass
index 11 ref 2 bind 1 installed 127 sec used 2 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 23436 bytes 279 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
action order 3: skbedit mark 12 pass
index 12 ref 2 bind 1 installed 127 sec used 2 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 816564 bytes 9721 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
As can be seen 97.21% of the packets were marked as exceeding the allocated
rate; you could do something clever with the skb mark after this.
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
In case default control action parsing takes place, it is ok to miss.
So don't print error message.
Fixes: e67aba5595 ("tc: actions: add helpers to parse and print control actions")
Reported-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Each tc action is terminated by a control action. Each action parses and
prints then intividually. Introduce set of helpers and allow to share
this code.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
since get_qdisc_handle() truncates the input value to 16 bit, return an
error and prompt "invalid qdisc ID" in case input 'handle' parameter needs
more than 16 bit to be stored.
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
It's a pitty this function is used nowhere, so let's polish it for use:
* Loop over branch names, makes it clear that every former conditional
was exactly identical.
* Support 'pipe' branch name, too.
* Make number parsing optional.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
