Every tool in the iproute2 package have one or more function to show
an help message to the user. Some of these functions print the help
line by line with a series of printf call, e.g. ip/xfrm_state.c does
60 fprintf calls.
If we group all the calls to a single one and just concatenate strings,
we save a lot of libc calls and thus object size. The size difference
of the compiled binaries calculated with bloat-o-meter is:
ip/ip:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 5/15 up/down: 103/-4796 (-4693)
Total: Before=672591, After=667898, chg -0.70%
ip/rtmon:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-54 (-54)
Total: Before=48879, After=48825, chg -0.11%
tc/tc:
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 31/10 up/down: 882/-6133 (-5251)
Total: Before=351912, After=346661, chg -1.49%
bridge/bridge:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-459 (-459)
Total: Before=70502, After=70043, chg -0.65%
misc/lnstat:
add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 48/-486 (-438)
Total: Before=9960, After=9522, chg -4.40%
tipc/tipc:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 18/-62 (-44)
Total: Before=79182, After=79138, chg -0.06%
While at it, indent some strings which were starting at column 0,
and use tabs where possible, to have a consistent style across helps.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
The argument to print_0xhex is converted to unsigned long long
so the format string give for normal printout has to be some
variant of %llx. Otherwise, bogus values will be printed on
32 bit platforms.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
After commit d42c7891d2 ("utils: Do not reset family for default, any,
all addresses"), when call get_addr() for any/all addresses, we will set
addr->flags to ADDRTYPE_INET_UNSPEC if family is AF_INET/AF_INET6, which
makes is_addrtype_inet() checking passed and assigns incorrect address
to kernel. The ip link cmd will return error like:
]# ip link add ipip1 type ipip local any remote 1.1.1.1
RTNETLINK answers: Numerical result out of range
Fix it by using is_addrtype_inet_not_unspec() to avoid unspec addresses.
geneve, vxlan are not affected as they use AF_UNSPEC family when call
get_addr()
Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com>
Fixes: d42c7891d2 ("utils: Do not reset family for default, any, all addresses")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
There is a couple of places where we report error in case of no network
device is found. In all of them we output message in the same format to
stderr and either return -1 or 1 to the caller or exit with -1.
Introduce new helper function nodev() that takes name of the network
device caused error and returns -1 to it's caller. Either call exit()
or return to the caller to preserve behaviour before change.
Use -nodev() in traffic control (tc) code to return 1.
Simplify expression for checking for argument being 0/NULL in @if
statement.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
We are going to merge link_vti.c and link_vti6.c and this is final step
to make their diffs clear and show what needs to be changed during merge.
Note that it is safe to omit endpoint address(es) from netlink create
request as kernel is aware of such case and will use zero for that
endpoint(s).
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Few minor changes to reduce diffs between ip and ipv6 tunnel code:
1) reduce intendation by one level when adding attributes in gre and
gre6; reorder addattr*() calls to simplify diff
2) reorder local variables definition; change their type (e.g. for
IFLA_LINK) to match ones returned by rta_getattr_*()
3) move "mode" parameter parsing in link_iptnl.c to the similar
position as in link_ip6tnl.c
4) handle "tc" as shortcut for "tclass"/"tos" in link_iptnl.c
5) add whitespace where required
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reduce diff lines between vti and vti6 help printing code.
Use @struct link_util ->id field to print correct link help: all callers
now pass this data structure to vti_print_help().
Get rid of custom print_usage() and usage() functions and use
vti_print_help() directly, return from function on "... type
<help|garbage>" instead of exit(2).
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
1) Rename @hdr parameter to @n to be coherent with rest of the parsing
code.
2) Use NLMSG_DATA() to get pointer to the data after nlmsghdr instead
of calculating it directly in ip/tunnel code.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Introduce and use tnl_print_endpoint() helper to print of tunnel
endpoint address.
Note that for AF_INET and AF_INET6 inet_ntop(3) is used that may return
NULL in case of failure and while unlikely format_host_rta() might
return NULL too. Handle this case when passing local/remote to
print_string().
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
While benefit from using ll_name_to_index() with populated
cache can potentially be exploited only in few places
(e.g. bridge fdb/mdb/vlan show routines) there is another
advantage of ll_name_to_index() over plain if_nametoindex():
in case of if_nametoindex() failure ll_name_to_index()
will attempt to get index from common name in form "if%d"
that may be returned from ll_index_to_name().
This makes output from ip(8) coherent with it's input.
Note that most of the code already switched from plain
if_nametoindex() to ll_name_to_index() to cached variant.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
In prepare of link_vti.c and link_vti6.c merge:
1) Make @fwmark of __u32 type instead of unsigned int
in vti to match with rest tunneling code.
2) Report when unable to translate @link network device
name to index instead of silently exiting in vti6.
3) Remove newline separating local/remote attributes
from the ikey/okey in vti6 to match vti module.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
For vti6 tunnel we print [io]key in dotted-quad notation
(ipv4 address) while in vti we do that in hex format.
For vti tunnel we print [io]key only if value is not
zero while for vti6 we miss such check.
Unify vti and vti6 tunnel [io]key output.
While here enlarge s2 buffer to the same size as in rest
of tunnel support code (64 bytes) and check return from
inet_ntop().
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
No need for custom SPRINT_BUF() and snprintf() 0x%x
value to this buffer: we can use print_0xhex() instead
of print_string().
In link_iptnl.c use s2 instead of s1 buffer and remove
s1.
While there adjust fwmark option print order in iptnl
and ip6tnl to get it match each other.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
There are two reasons for switching to cached variant:
1) ll_index_to_name() may return result from cache,
eliminating expensive ioctl() to the kernel.
Note that most of the code already switched from plain
if_indextoname() to ll_index_to_name() to cached variant
in print path because in most cases cache populated.
2) It always return name in the form "if%d", even if
entry is not in cache and ioctl() fails. This drops
"link_index" from JSON output.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Since rtnl_talk() never returns with answer buffer allocated
on error we do not need to release it manually. After this
initializing answer with NULL before rtnl_talk() is useless.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
It is added with
commit a7ed1520ee ("ip/tunnel: introduce tnl_parse_key()")
to avoid code duplication in ip6?tunnel.c.
Reuse it for gre/gre6 and vti/vti6 tunnel rtnl
configuration interface with the same purpose
it is used in tunnel ioctl interface in ip6?tunnel.c.
While there change type of key variables from
unsigned integer to __be32 to reflect nature of the
value they store and place error message in
tnl_parse_key() on a single line to make single
call to fprintf().
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
It is fully legal to submit zero (INADDR_ANY/IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT)
value for local and/or remote endpoints for all tunnel drivers:
no need additionally check this in userspace.
Note that all tunnel specific code already can pass zero address
to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
This is an update for 460c03f3f3 ("iplink: double the buffer size also in
iplink_get()"). After update, we will not need to double the buffer size
every time when VFs number increased.
With call like rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, NULL, 0), we can simply remove the
length parameter.
With call like rtnl_talk(&rth, nlh, nlh, sizeof(req), I add a new variable
answer to avoid overwrite data in nlh, because it may has more info after
nlh. also this will avoid nlh buffer not enough issue.
We need to free answer after using.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
The ikey and okey value are normal u32 values. The input accepts
them in dotted, hex or decimal form. For output, hex seems like
the best form since they are not really addresses.
Suggested-by: Christian Langrock <christian.langrock@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
This attribute allows the administrator to adjust the packet marking
attribute of tunnels that support policy based routing.
Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Take help function in iplink_bridge.c as an example and make other link
types' help functions similar:
* Use a single fprintf() call (if possible).
* Don't state a full command line, just "... type OPTIONS".
* Put every option in it's own line, align options by column.
* List mandatory options first.
link_veth.c is intentionally left untouched because it's 'peer' option
eats all kinds of generic link options and the help text points this out
without duplicating all the options there again.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Use the new helper functions rta_getattr_u* instead of direct
cast of RTA_DATA(). Where RTA_DATA() is a structure, then remove
the unnecessary cast since RTA_DATA() is void *
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
This big patch was compiled by vimgrepping for memset calls and changing
to C99 initializer if applicable. One notable exception is the
initialization of union bpf_attr in tc/tc_bpf.c: changing it would break
for older gcc versions (at least <=3.4.6).
Calls to memset for struct rtattr pointer fields for parse_rtattr*()
were just dropped since they are not needed.
The changes here allowed the compiler to discover some unused variables,
so get rid of them, too.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
There are only three users which require it to be reentrant, the rest is
fine without. Instead, provide a reentrant format_host_r() for users
which need it.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
There have been several instances where response from kernel
has overrun the stack buffer from the caller. Avoid future problems
by passing a size argument.
Also drop the unused peer and group arguments to rtnl_talk.
Allow to print particular link type usage by:
ip link help [TYPE]
Currently to print usage for some link type it is needed
to use the following way:
ip link { add | del | set } type TYPE help
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
When we create a tunnel on top of a link and the link specified
in cmdline doesn't exist, an error message should be shown.
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
This patch improves many error messages as follows:
- For incorrect parameters, show the value of the offending parameter, rather than just say that it is incorrect
- Rephrased messages for clarity
- Rephrased to more `mainstream' english
Signed-off-by: Kees van Reeuwijk <reeuwijk@few.vu.nl>
