Every tool in the iproute2 package have one or more function to show
an help message to the user. Some of these functions print the help
line by line with a series of printf call, e.g. ip/xfrm_state.c does
60 fprintf calls.
If we group all the calls to a single one and just concatenate strings,
we save a lot of libc calls and thus object size. The size difference
of the compiled binaries calculated with bloat-o-meter is:
ip/ip:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 5/15 up/down: 103/-4796 (-4693)
Total: Before=672591, After=667898, chg -0.70%
ip/rtmon:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-54 (-54)
Total: Before=48879, After=48825, chg -0.11%
tc/tc:
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 31/10 up/down: 882/-6133 (-5251)
Total: Before=351912, After=346661, chg -1.49%
bridge/bridge:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-459 (-459)
Total: Before=70502, After=70043, chg -0.65%
misc/lnstat:
add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 48/-486 (-438)
Total: Before=9960, After=9522, chg -4.40%
tipc/tipc:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 18/-62 (-44)
Total: Before=79182, After=79138, chg -0.06%
While at it, indent some strings which were starting at column 0,
and use tabs where possible, to have a consistent style across helps.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
The argument to print_0xhex is converted to unsigned long long
so the format string give for normal printout has to be some
variant of %llx. Otherwise, bogus values will be printed on
32 bit platforms.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
After commit d42c7891d2 ("utils: Do not reset family for default, any,
all addresses"), when call get_addr() for any/all addresses, we will set
addr->flags to ADDRTYPE_INET_UNSPEC if family is AF_INET/AF_INET6, which
makes is_addrtype_inet() checking passed and assigns incorrect address
to kernel. The ip link cmd will return error like:
]# ip link add ipip1 type ipip local any remote 1.1.1.1
RTNETLINK answers: Numerical result out of range
Fix it by using is_addrtype_inet_not_unspec() to avoid unspec addresses.
geneve, vxlan are not affected as they use AF_UNSPEC family when call
get_addr()
Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com>
Fixes: d42c7891d2 ("utils: Do not reset family for default, any, all addresses")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
There is a couple of places where we report error in case of no network
device is found. In all of them we output message in the same format to
stderr and either return -1 or 1 to the caller or exit with -1.
Introduce new helper function nodev() that takes name of the network
device caused error and returns -1 to it's caller. Either call exit()
or return to the caller to preserve behaviour before change.
Use -nodev() in traffic control (tc) code to return 1.
Simplify expression for checking for argument being 0/NULL in @if
statement.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
We are going to merge link_iptnl.c and link_ip6tnl.c and this is final
step to make their diffs clear and show what needs to be changed during
merge.
Note that it is safe to omit endpoint address(es) from netlink create
request as kernel is aware of such case and will use zero for that
endpoint(s).
Make sure we initialize ip6rdprefix and ip6rdrelayprefix bitlen in
link_iptnl.c only when configuring existing tunnel: if kernel does not
submit prefixlen in corresponding attributes preceeding get_addr_rta()
will set bitlen to -1 which is incorrect value.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Few minor changes to reduce diffs between ip and ipv6 tunnel code:
1) reduce intendation by one level when adding attributes in gre and
gre6; reorder addattr*() calls to simplify diff
2) reorder local variables definition; change their type (e.g. for
IFLA_LINK) to match ones returned by rta_getattr_*()
3) move "mode" parameter parsing in link_iptnl.c to the similar
position as in link_ip6tnl.c
4) handle "tc" as shortcut for "tclass"/"tos" in link_iptnl.c
5) add whitespace where required
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reduce diff lines between iptnl and ip6tnl help printing code.
Use @struct link_util ->id field to print correct link help: all callers
now pass this data structure to iptunnel_print_help().
Get rid of custom print_usage() and usage() functions and use
iptunnel_print_help() directly, return from function on "... type
<help|garbage>" instead of exit(2).
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
1) Rename @hdr parameter to @n to be coherent with rest of the parsing
code.
2) Use NLMSG_DATA() to get pointer to the data after nlmsghdr instead
of calculating it directly in ip/tunnel code.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Introduce and use tnl_print_endpoint() helper to print of tunnel
endpoint address.
Note that for AF_INET and AF_INET6 inet_ntop(3) is used that may return
NULL in case of failure and while unlikely format_host_rta() might
return NULL too. Handle this case when passing local/remote to
print_string().
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Print only "external" if collect meta data attribute
is given: rest of parameters are irrelevant. This is
to follow gre6.
For both JSON and non-JSON output use "external" for
all tunnels including vxlan and geneve.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
While benefit from using ll_name_to_index() with populated
cache can potentially be exploited only in few places
(e.g. bridge fdb/mdb/vlan show routines) there is another
advantage of ll_name_to_index() over plain if_nametoindex():
in case of if_nametoindex() failure ll_name_to_index()
will attempt to get index from common name in form "if%d"
that may be returned from ll_index_to_name().
This makes output from ip(8) coherent with it's input.
Note that most of the code already switched from plain
if_nametoindex() to ll_name_to_index() to cached variant.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Handle "inherit" case properly for gre6 and ip6tnl.
Use get_u8() in gre to parse ttl/hoplimit.
Be consistent about "hlim" alias to ttl/hoplimit
support.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Get rid of code duplications and consolidate encapsulation
options printing in single function - tnl_print_encap().
Introduce and use tnl_encap_str() to format encapsulation
option string according to tempate and given values to avoid
code duplication and simplify it.
Use print_string() instead of fputs() and fprintf() to
print encapsulation for !is_json_context().
Print "unknown" parameter for "encap" type in PRINT_FP
context using "%s " format specifier and benefit from
complite time string merge.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
No need for custom SPRINT_BUF() and snprintf() 0x%x
value to this buffer: we can use print_0xhex() instead
of print_string().
In link_iptnl.c use s2 instead of s1 buffer and remove
s1.
While there adjust fwmark option print order in iptnl
and ip6tnl to get it match each other.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Both ttl/hoplimit is from 1 to 255. Zero has special meaning:
use encapsulated packet value. In ip-link(8) -d output this
looks like "ttl/hoplimit inherit". In JSON we have "int" type
for ttl and therefore values from 0 (inherit) to 255.
To do the best in handling ttl/hoplimit we need to accept
both cases: missing attribute in netlink dump and zero value
for "inherit"ed case. Last one is broken since JSON output
introduction for gre/iptnl versions and was never true for
gre6/ip6tnl.
For all tunnels, except ip6tnl change JSON type from "int" to
"uint" to reflect true nature of the ttl.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
There are two reasons for switching to cached variant:
1) ll_index_to_name() may return result from cache,
eliminating expensive ioctl() to the kernel.
Note that most of the code already switched from plain
if_indextoname() to ll_index_to_name() to cached variant
in print path because in most cases cache populated.
2) It always return name in the form "if%d", even if
entry is not in cache and ioctl() fails. This drops
"link_index" from JSON output.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
To follow gre6 output print hoplimit before encapsulation
limit in link_ip6tnl.c.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Use %u format specifier to print it in link_gre6.c and
make code more readable.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Use @s2 buffer to store string representation of
flowlabel and get rid of extra SPRINT_BUF(): no
need to preserve @s2 contents for later.
Use print_string(PRINT_ANY, ...) with prepared by
snprintf() string for both PRINT_JSON and PRINT_FP
cases.
Omit flowlabel from output if no flowinfo attribute
is given and IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL isn't set.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Use @s2 buffer to store string representation of
tclass and get rid of extra SPRINT_BUF(): no
need to preserve @s2 contents for later.
Use print_string(PRINT_ANY, ...) with prepared by
snprintf() string for both PRINT_JSON and PRINT_FP
cases.
While there use __u32 for flowinfo in link_gre6.c
and check for IFLA_GRE_FLOWINFO attribute presense.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
It is implementation internal and main purpose
of printing it seems debugging.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
In link_gre6.c it seems copy paste error: tclass is 8 bits,
not 20 as flowlabel.
In link_iptnl.c rename "flowinfo_tclass" to "tclass" as it
correct name since flowinfo is implementation internal name
used to label combined within u32 attribute tclass and
flowlabel.
Fixes: 1facc1c61c ("ip: link_ip6tnl.c: add json output support")
Fixes: 2e706e12d9 ("Merge branch 'master' into net-next")
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
We must clear bit, not set all but given bit.
Fixes: 858dbb208e ("ip link: Add support for remote checksum offload to IP tunnels")
Fixes: 73516e128a ("ip6tnl: Support for fou encapsulation"
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Since rtnl_talk() never returns with answer buffer allocated
on error we do not need to release it manually. After this
initializing answer with NULL before rtnl_talk() is useless.
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Use specialized helper to initialize endpoint addresses with
zeros instead of open coding this. This unifies initialization
style with other ipv6 tunnel variants (i.e. gre6 and vti6).
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Manual page ip-link(8) states that both local and remote accept
IPADDR not PREFIX. Use get_addr() instead of get_prefix() to
parse local/remote endpoint address correctly.
Force corresponding address family instead of using preferred_family
to catch weired cases as shown below.
Before this patch it is possible to create tunnel with commands:
ip li add dev ip6gre2 type ip6gre local fe80::1/64 remote fe80::2/64
ip -4 li add dev ip6gre2 type ip6gre local 10.0.0.1/24 remote 10.0.0.2/24
Signed-off-by: Serhey Popovych <serhe.popovych@gmail.com>
Recently `external` support was added to the tunnel drivers, but there is no way
to introspect this from userspace. This adds support for that.
Now `ip -details link` shows it:
```
7: tunl60@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1452 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group
default qlen 1
link/tunnel6 :: brd :: promiscuity 0
ip6tnl external any remote :: local :: encaplimit 0 hoplimit 0 tclass 0x00 flowlabel 0x00000 (flowinfo 0x00000000) addrgenmode eui64 numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535
```
Signed-off-by: Phil Dibowitz <phil@ipom.com>
IP6_TNL_F_ALLOW_LOCAL_REMOTE allows tunnel traffic on ip6tnl devices
where the remote endpoint is a local host address.
Specifying "[no]allow-localremote" controls the
IP6_TNL_F_ALLOW_LOCAL_REMOTE flag on ip6tnl interfaces.
This is the user-space counterpart for kernel
commit 908d140a87a7 ("ip6_tunnel: Allow rcv/xmit even if remote address is a local address")
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
This is an update for 460c03f3f3 ("iplink: double the buffer size also in
iplink_get()"). After update, we will not need to double the buffer size
every time when VFs number increased.
With call like rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, NULL, 0), we can simply remove the
length parameter.
With call like rtnl_talk(&rth, nlh, nlh, sizeof(req), I add a new variable
answer to avoid overwrite data in nlh, because it may has more info after
nlh. also this will avoid nlh buffer not enough issue.
We need to free answer after using.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
This attribute allows the administrator to adjust the packet marking
attribute of tunnels that support policy based routing.
Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Take help function in iplink_bridge.c as an example and make other link
types' help functions similar:
* Use a single fprintf() call (if possible).
* Don't state a full command line, just "... type OPTIONS".
* Put every option in it's own line, align options by column.
* List mandatory options first.
link_veth.c is intentionally left untouched because it's 'peer' option
eats all kinds of generic link options and the help text points this out
without duplicating all the options there again.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
This big patch was compiled by vimgrepping for memset calls and changing
to C99 initializer if applicable. One notable exception is the
initialization of union bpf_attr in tc/tc_bpf.c: changing it would break
for older gcc versions (at least <=3.4.6).
Calls to memset for struct rtattr pointer fields for parse_rtattr*()
were just dropped since they are not needed.
The changes here allowed the compiler to discover some unused variables,
so get rid of them, too.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
There is only a single user who needs it to be reentrant (not really,
but it's safer like this), add rt_addr_n2a_r() for it to use.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
There have been several instances where response from kernel
has overrun the stack buffer from the caller. Avoid future problems
by passing a size argument.
Also drop the unused peer and group arguments to rtnl_talk.
For some address families (like AF_PACKET) it is helpful to have the
length when prenting the address.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Allow to print particular link type usage by:
ip link help [TYPE]
Currently to print usage for some link type it is needed
to use the following way:
ip link { add | del | set } type TYPE help
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
This patch allows to manage ip6 tunnels via the interface ip link.
The syntax for parameters is the same that 'ip -6 tunnel'.
It also allows to display tunnels parameters with 'ip -details link' or
'ip -details monitor link'.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
