Observed on the Linux 3.18:
# ip netns
RTNETLINK answers: Operation not supported
net0
CC: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Fixes: d182ee1307 ("ipnetns: allow to get and set netns ids")
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
The kernel now provides ids for peer netns. This patch implements a new command
'set' to assign an id.
When netns are listed, if an id is assigned, it is now displayed.
Example:
$ ip netns add foo
$ ip netns set foo 1
$ ip netns
foo (id: 1)
init_net
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
This change allows to exec some cmd on each
named netns (except default) by specifying '-all' option:
# ip -all netns exec ip link
Each command executes synchronously.
Exit status is not considered, so there might be a case
that some CMD can fail on some netns but success on the other.
EXAMPLES:
1) Show link info on all netns:
$ ip -all netns exec ip link
netns: test_net
1: lo: <LOOPBACK> mtu 65536 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
4: tap0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 500
link/ether 1a:19:6f:25:eb:85 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
netns: home0
1: lo: <LOOPBACK> mtu 65536 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
4: tap0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 500
link/ether ea:1a:59:40:d3:29 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
netns: lan0
1: lo: <LOOPBACK> mtu 65536 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
4: tap0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 500
link/ether ce:49:d5:46:81:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
2) Set UP tap0 device for the all netns:
$ ip -all netns exec ip link set dev tap0 up
netns: test_net
netns: home0
netns: lan0
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
New netns_switch func moved to the lib/namespace.c from ip/ipnetns.c
so it can be used from the other tools for fast switching
network namespace.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
As 'ip' util will share the same netns from the caller
process then we can just look at /proc/self/.. to show
the netns of the current process by:
ip netns id
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
Currently if mkdir failed with "Permission denied" error then "mount --make-shared ..."
error message will be showed because /var/run/netns does not exist.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Since commit a05f6511f5, ip batch mode is broken when using 'netns exec' cmd.
When WIFEXITED() returns true, it means that the child exited normally, hence
we must not call exit() but just returns the status. If we call exit, the next
commands in the file file are not executed.
If WIFEXITED() returns false, we can call exit() because it means that the
child failed.
This patch partially reverts commit a05f6511f5.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
The netns code was using EXIT_SUCCESS/EXIT_FAILURE but the rest of the ip
code used -1 explictly, so change to follow convention. Also, certain types
of errors like fork failure should abort a batch operation, rather than just
returning an error.
execvp() does not return when the command succeed, hence all commands in the
batch file after the line 'ip netns exec' are not executed.
Let's fork before calling execvp() if batch mode is used..
Example:
$ cat test.batch
netns add netns1
netns exec netns1 ip l
netns
$ ip -b test.batch
1: lo: <LOOPBACK> mtu 65536 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT
link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
All command after 'netns exec' are never executed.
With the patch:
$ ip -b test.batch
1: lo: <LOOPBACK> mtu 65536 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT
link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
netns1
Now, existing netns are displayed.
Signed-off-by: JunweiZhang <junwei.zhang@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
This patch improves many error messages as follows:
- For incorrect parameters, show the value of the offending parameter, rather than just say that it is incorrect
- Rephrased messages for clarity
- Rephrased to more `mainstream' english
Signed-off-by: Kees van Reeuwijk <reeuwijk@few.vu.nl>
Add command that go between network namespace names and process
identifiers. The code builds and runs agains older kernels but
only works on Linux 3.8+ kernels where I have fixed stat to work
properly.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Sometimes "ip netns delete" fails because it can not delete the file a
network namespace was mounted on. If this only happened when a
network namespace was really in use this would be fine, but today it
is possible to pin all network namespaces by simply having a long
running process started with "ip netns exec".
Every mount is copied when a network namespace is created so it is
impossible to prevent the mounts from getting into other mount
namespaces. Modify all mounts in the files and subdirectories of
/var/run/netns to be shared mount points so that unmount events can
propogate, making it unlikely that "ip netns delete" will fail because
a directory is mounted in another mount namespace.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Ben Hutchings pointed out that the return value of do_netns is passed
to exit and the current convention of returning -1 for failure is
inconsitent with that reality.
Return EXIT_FAILURE instead of -1 and EXIT_SUCCESS instead of 0. To make
it clear that the return codes are expected to be passed to exit.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Some systems are now following the advice in
linux/Documentation/sharedsubtrees.txt and running with all mount
points shared between all mount namespaces by default.
After creating the mount namespace call mount on / with
MS_SLAVE|MS_REC to modify all mounts in the new mount namespace to
slave mounts if they are shared or private mounts otherwise.
Guarnateeing that changes to the mount namespace created with
"ip netns exec" don't propgate to other namespaces.
Reported-by: Petr Šabata <contyk@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Petr Šabata <contyk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Use O_EXCL so that we only create and mount a new network namespace
if there is no chance an existing network namespace is present.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
If libc has setns present use that version instead of
rolling the syscall wrapper by hand.
Dan McGee found the following compile error:
gcc -D_GNU_SOURCE -O2 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wall -I../include
-DRESOLVE_HOSTNAMES -DLIBDIR=\"/usr/lib/\" -c -o ipnetns.o ipnetns.c
ipnetns.c:31:12: error: static declaration of ‘setns’ follows non-static
declaration
/usr/include/bits/sched.h:93:12: note: previous declaration of ‘setns’
was here
make[1]: *** [ipnetns.o] Error 1
Reported-by: Dan McGee <dan@archlinux.org>
Tested-by: Dan McGee <dan@archlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The goal of this code change is to implement a mechanism such that it is
simple to work with a kernel that is using multiple network namespaces
at once.
This comes in handy for interacting with vpns where there may be rfc1918
address overlaps, and different policies default routes, name servers
and the like.
Configuration specific to a network namespace that would ordinarily be
stored under /etc/ is stored under /etc/netns/<name>. For example if
the dns server configuration is different for your vpn you would create
a file /etc/netns/myvpn/resolv.conf.
File descriptors that can be used to manipulate a network namespace can
be created by opening /var/run/netns/<NAME>.
This adds the following commands to iproute.
ip netns add NAME
ip netns delete NAME
ip netns monitor
ip netns list
ip netns exec NAME cmd ....
ip link set DEV netns NAME
ip netns exec exists to cater the vast majority of programs that only
know how to operate in a single network namespace. ip netns exec
changes the default network namespace, creates a new mount namespace,
remounts /sys and bind mounts netns specific configuration files to
their standard locations.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
