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man ip-netns: Notice about loose device when do 'del'
Signed-off-by: Vadim Kochan <vadim4j@gmail.com>
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@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ ip-netns \- process network namespace management
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A network namespace is logically another copy of the network stack,
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with its own routes, firewall rules, and network devices.
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By default process inherits network namespace from its parent. Initially all
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the processes share the same default network namespace from the init process.
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By convention a named network namespace is an object at
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.BR "/var/run/netns/" NAME
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that can be opened. The file descriptor resulting from opening
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@ -88,14 +91,30 @@ network namespace and assigns NAME.
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.sp
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If NAME is present in /var/run/netns it is umounted and the mount
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point is removed. If this is the last user of the network namespace the
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network namespace will be freed, otherwise the network namespace
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persists until it has no more users. ip netns delete may fail if
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the mount point is in use in another mount namespace.
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network namespace will be freed and all physical devices will be moved to the
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default one, otherwise the network namespace persists until it has no more
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users. ip netns delete may fail if the mount point is in use in another mount
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namespace.
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If
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.B -all
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option was specified then all the network namespace names will be removed.
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It is possible to lose the physical device when it was moved to netns and
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then this netns was deleted with a running process:
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$ ip netns add net0
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$ ip link set dev eth0 netns net0
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$ ip netns exec net0 SOME_PROCESS_IN_BACKGROUND
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$ ip netns del net0
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and eth0 will appear in the default netns only after SOME_PROCESS_IN_BACKGROUND
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will exit or will be killed. To prevent this the processes running in net0
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should be killed before deleting the netns:
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$ ip netns pids net0 | xargs kill
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$ ip netns del net0
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.TP
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.B ip netns set NAME NETNSID - assign an id to a peer network namespace
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.sp
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