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250 lines
6.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
250 lines
6.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
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================
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Install dependencies
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--------------------
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Required packages
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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::
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sudo apt-get install \
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git autoconf automake libtool make gawk libreadline-dev texinfo \
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pkg-config libpam0g-dev libjson-c-dev bison flex python-pytest \
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libc-ares-dev python3-dev libsystemd-dev python-ipaddr python3-sphinx \
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install-info
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Optional packages
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Dependencies for additional functionality can be installed as-desired.
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Protobuf
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~~~~~~~~
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::
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sudo apt-get install \
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protobuf-c-compiler \
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libprotobuf-c-dev
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ZeroMQ
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~~~~~~
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::
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sudo apt-get install \
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libzmq5 \
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libzmq3-dev
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Get FRR, compile it and install it (from Git)
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---------------------------------------------
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**This assumes you want to build and install FRR from source and not
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using any packages**
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Add frr groups and user
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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::
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sudo groupadd -r -g 92 frr
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sudo groupadd -r -g 85 frrvty
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sudo adduser --system --ingroup frr --home /var/run/frr/ \
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--gecos "FRR suite" --shell /sbin/nologin frr
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sudo usermod -a -G frrvty frr
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Download source
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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::
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git clone https://github.com/frrouting/frr.git frr
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Configure
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^^^^^^^^^
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Options below are provided as an example.
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.. seealso:: *Installation* section of user guide
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.. code-block:: shell
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cd frr
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./bootstrap.sh
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./configure \
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--prefix=/usr \
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--enable-exampledir=/usr/share/doc/frr/examples/ \
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--localstatedir=/var/run/frr \
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--sbindir=/usr/lib/frr \
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--sysconfdir=/etc/frr \
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--enable-pimd \
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--enable-watchfrr \
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--enable-ospfclient=yes \
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--enable-ospfapi=yes \
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--enable-multipath=64 \
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--enable-user=frr \
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--enable-group=frr \
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--enable-vty-group=frrvty \
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--enable-configfile-mask=0640 \
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--enable-logfile-mask=0640 \
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--enable-rtadv \
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--enable-fpm \
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--enable-systemd=yes \
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--with-pkg-git-version \
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--with-pkg-extra-version=-MyOwnFRRVersion
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If optional packages were installed, the associated feature may now be
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enabled.
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.. option:: --enable-protobuf
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Enable support for protobuf transport
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.. option:: --enable-zeromq
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Enable support for ZeroMQ transport
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Compile
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^^^^^^^
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::
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make
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make check
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sudo make install
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Create empty FRR configuration files
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Although not strictly necessary, it's good practice to create empty
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configuration files _before_ starting FRR. This assures that the permissions
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are correct. If the files are not already present, FRR will create them.
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It's also important to consider _which_ files to create. FRR supports writing
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configuration to a monolithic file, :file:`/etc/frr/frr.conf`.
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.. seealso:: *VTYSH* section of user guide
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The presence of :file:`/etc/frr/frr.conf` on startup implicitly configures FRR
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to ignore daemon-specific configuration files.
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Daemon-specific configuration
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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::
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sudo install -m 755 -o frr -g frr -d /var/log/frr
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sudo install -m 775 -o frr -g frrvty -d /etc/frr
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/zebra.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/bgpd.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/ospfd.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/ospf6d.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/isisd.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/ripd.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/ripngd.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/pimd.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/ldpd.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/nhrpd.conf
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Monolithic configuration
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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::
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sudo install -m 755 -o frr -g frr -d /var/log/frr
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sudo install -m 775 -o frr -g frrvty -d /etc/frr
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/frr.conf
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Enable IPv4 & IPv6 forwarding
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Edit :file:`/etc/sysctl.conf` and uncomment the following values (ignore the
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other settings):
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::
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# Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv4
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net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
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# Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv6
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# Enabling this option disables Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
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# based on Router Advertisements for this host
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net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
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Add MPLS kernel modules
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Ubuntu 18.04 ships with kernel 4.15. MPLS modules are present by default. To
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enable, add the following lines to :file:`/etc/modules-load.d/modules.conf`:
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::
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# Load MPLS Kernel Modules
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mpls_router
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mpls_iptunnel
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Reboot or use ``sysctl -p`` to apply the same config to the running system.
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Enable MPLS Forwarding
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Edit :file:`/etc/sysctl.conf` and the following lines. Make sure to add a line
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equal to :file:`net.mpls.conf.eth0.input` for each interface used with MPLS.
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::
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# Enable MPLS Label processing on all interfaces
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net.mpls.conf.eth0.input=1
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net.mpls.conf.eth1.input=1
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net.mpls.conf.eth2.input=1
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net.mpls.platform_labels=100000
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Install the systemd service
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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::
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sudo install -m 644 tools/frr.service /etc/systemd/system/frr.service
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sudo install -m 644 tools/etc/default/frr /etc/default/frr
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sudo install -m 644 tools/etc/frr/daemons /etc/frr/daemons
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sudo install -m 644 tools/etc/frr/daemons.conf /etc/frr/daemons.conf
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sudo install -m 644 tools/etc/frr/frr.conf /etc/frr/frr.conf
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sudo install -m 644 -o frr -g frr tools/etc/frr/vtysh.conf /etc/frr/vtysh.conf
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Enable daemons
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Edit ``/etc/frr/daemons`` and change the value from "no" to "yes" for those
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daemons you want to start by systemd. For example:
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::
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zebra=yes
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bgpd=yes
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ospfd=yes
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ospf6d=yes
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ripd=yes
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ripngd=yes
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isisd=yes
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Enable the systemd service
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Enabling the systemd service causes FRR to be started upon boot. To enable it,
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use the following command:
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.. code-block:: shell
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systemctl enable frr
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Start the systemd service
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. code-block:: shell
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systemctl start frr
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After starting the service, you can use ``systemctl status frr`` to check its
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status.
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