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Revert "doc: add the bgp link-state user documentation"
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.. _bgp-link-state:
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BGP Link-State
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==============
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Overview
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--------
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BGP Link-State (BGP-LS) is an extension of the BGP protocol designed to
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redistribute information from an IGP database to a remote controller (most
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likely a Path Computation Element - PCE). BGP-LS does nothing more than
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transport IGP information. Therefore, it cannot be used to replace a Link State
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routing protocol like OSPF and IS-IS.
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Historically, the only way to get a network controller to collect an IGP
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database was to have it participate in the IGP itself as if it were a standard
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router. Since the controllers were usually located far from the IGP area,
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tunnels such as GRE were used to connect the controllers to the IGP area. This
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method was so impractical that an alternative solution was imagined: using the
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already deployed inter-domain BGP protocol to redistribute the various IGP
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databases.
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BGP Link-State as defined in `RFC7752
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<https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7752.html>`_ uses the AFI 16388 and SAFI 71.
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The BGP Link-State pseudo-prefixes distributed by the `NLRI (Network Layer
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Reachability Information)` uniquely define the following
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IGP information:
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- Nodes
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- Link
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- IPv4 Prefix
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- IPv6 Prefix
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They are called descriptors. In addition, a new type of BGP Attributes called
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"BGP-LS attributes" carries the other information related to a descriptor.
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NLRI and attribute information for BGP-LS is organized using the TLV format
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already used by IS-IS LSPs and OSPF opaque LSAs. The `list of TLV code points
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<https://www.iana.org/assignments/bgp-ls-parameters/bgp-ls-parameters.xhtml#node-descriptor-link-descriptor-prefix-descriptor-attribute-tlv>`_
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is maintained by IANA.
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Current implementation
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----------------------
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The current version can participate in BGP Link-State AFI / SAFI with
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third-party routers and forward the BGP Link-State descriptors and attributes to
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other routers. However, it can not generate BGP Link-State data from OSPF and
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IS-IS.
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IANA maintains a `registry of BGP-LS NRLI descriptor types
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<https://www.iana.org/assignments/bgp-ls-parameters/bgp-ls-parameters.xhtml#nlri-types>`_.
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Only the following RFC7752 NRLI types are supported by the current version:
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- Nodes
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- Link
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- IPv4 Prefix
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- IPv6 Prefix
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The BGP-LS attribute TLVs for these NLRI types are transmitted as is to other
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routers which means that all the current and future version are already
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supported.
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Show commands
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-------------
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The following configuration enables the negotiation of the link-state AFI / SAFI
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with the 192.0.2.2 eBGP peer.
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.. code-block:: frr
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router bgp 65003
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neighbor 192.0.2.2 remote-as 65002
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neighbor 192.0.2.2 update-source 192.0.2.3
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!
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address-family link-state link-state
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neighbor 192.0.2.2 activate
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neighbor 192.0.2.2 route-map PERMIT-ALL in
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neighbor 192.0.2.2 route-map PERMIT-ALL out
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exit-address-family
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exit
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!
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route-map PERMIT-ALL permit 1
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The BGP-LS table can be displayed.
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.. code-block:: frr
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frr# show bgp link-state link-state
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BGP table version is 8, local router ID is 192.0.2.3, vrf id 0
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Default local pref 100, local AS 65003
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Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
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*> Node OSPFv2 ID:0x20 Local{AS:65001 ID:0 Area:0 Rtr:10.10.10.10:1.1.1.1}/48
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0 65002 65001 i
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*> IPv4-Prefix OSPFv2 ID:0x20 Local{AS:65001 ID:0 Area:0 Rtr:10.10.10.10:1.1.1.1} Prefix{IPv4:89.10.11.0/24}/64
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0 65002 65001 i
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*> IPv6-Prefix ISIS-L2 ID:0x20 Local{AS:65001 ID:0 Rtr:0000.0000.1003.00} Prefix{IPv6:12:12::12:12/128 MT:2}/74
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0 65002 65001 i
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*> IPv6-Prefix OSPFv3 ID:0x20 Local{AS:65001 ID:0 Area:0 Rtr:10.10.10.10} Prefix{OSPF-Route-Type:1 IPv6:12:12::12:12/128 MT:2}/74
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0 65002 65001 i
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*> Node OSPFv2 ID:0x20 Local{AS:65001 ID:0 Area:0 Rtr:10.10.10.10}/48
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0 65002 65001 i
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*> Node ISIS-L1 ID:0x20 Local{AS:65001 ID:0 Rtr:0000.0000.1003.00}/48
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0 65002 65001 i
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*> Link ISIS-L1 ID:0x20 Local{AS:65001 ID:0 Rtr:0000.0000.1001} Remote{AS:65001 ID:0 Rtr:0000.0000.1000} Link{IPv4:10.1.0.1 Neigh-IPv4:10.1.0.2 IPv6:2001::1 Neigh-IPv6:2001::2 MT:0,2}/132
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0 65002 65001 i
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@ -1837,13 +1837,6 @@ Configuring Peers
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and is not displayed.
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and is not displayed.
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The `bgp default l2vpn-evpn` form of the command is displayed.
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The `bgp default l2vpn-evpn` form of the command is displayed.
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.. clicmd:: bgp default link-state
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This command allows the user to specify that the link-state link-state
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address family is turned on by default or not. This command defaults to off
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and is not displayed.
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The `bgp default link-state` form of the command is displayed.
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.. clicmd:: bgp default show-hostname
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.. clicmd:: bgp default show-hostname
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This command shows the hostname of the peer in certain BGP commands
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This command shows the hostname of the peer in certain BGP commands
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@ -5243,7 +5236,6 @@ Show command json output:
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.. include:: flowspec.rst
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.. include:: flowspec.rst
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.. include:: bgp-linkstate.rst
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.. _bgp-fast-convergence:
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.. _bgp-fast-convergence:
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"rpki.rst",
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"rpki.rst",
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"routeserver.rst",
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"routeserver.rst",
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"ospf_fundamentals.rst",
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"ospf_fundamentals.rst",
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"bgp-linkstate.rst",
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"flowspec.rst",
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"flowspec.rst",
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"snmptrap.rst",
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"snmptrap.rst",
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"wecmp_linkbw.rst",
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"wecmp_linkbw.rst",
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