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"Masahiko Endo" < endo @ suri . co . jp >

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- [zebra 15475] - MPLS-TE docs
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paul 2002-12-13 21:57:32 +00:00
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----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * -----
Changes 2001.12.03
1. Bug fixes
1.1 Though a new member "oi" has added to "struct ospf_lsa" to control
flooding scope of type-9 Opaque-LSAs, the value was always NULL
because no one set it.
1.2 In the function "show_ip_ospf_database_summary()" and "show_lsa_
detail_adv_router()", VTY output for type-11 Opaque-LSAs did not
work properly.
1.3 URL for the opaque-type assignment reference has changed.
1.4 In the file "ospf_mpls_te.c", printf formats have changed to
avoid compiler warning messages; "%lu" -> "%u", "%lx" -> "%x".
Note that this hack depends on OS, compiler and their versions.
1.5 One of attached documentation "opaque_lsa.txt" has changed to
reflect the latest coding.
2. Feature enhancements
2.1 Knowing that it is an ugly hack, an "officially unallocated"
opaque-type value 0 has newly introduced as a "wildcard",
which matches to all opaque-type.
This value must not be flooded to the network, of course.
2.2 The Opaque-core module makes use of newly introduced hooks to
dispatch every LSDB change (LSA installation and deletion) to
preregistered opaque users.
Therefore, by providing appropriate callback functions as new
parameters of "ospf_register_opaque_functab()", an opaque user
can refer to every LSA instance to be installed into, or to be
deleted from, the LSDB.
----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * -----
Changes 2001.10.31
1. Bug fixes
1.1 Since each LSA has their own lifetime, they will remain in a
routing domain (being stored in LSDB of each router), until their
age naturally reach to MaxAge or explicitly being flushed by the
originated router. Therefore, if a router restarted with a short
downtime, it is possible that previously flooded self-originated
LSAs might received if the NSM status is not less than Exchange.
There were some problems in the way of handling self-originated
Opaque-LSAs if they are contained in a received LSUpd message,
but not installed to the local LSDB yet.
Regardless of some conditions to start originating Opaque-LSAs
(there should be at least one opaque-capable full-state neighbor),
the function "ospf_flood()" will be called to flood and install
this brand-new looking LSA.
As the result, when the NSM of an opaque-capable neighbor gets
full, internal state inconsistency happens; a user of Opaque-LSA
such as MPLS-TE can refer to self-originated LSAs in the local
LSDB, but cannot modify their contents...
Above problems have fixed with a policy "flush it from the whole
routing domain and keep silent until the flushing completed".
By using this sweeping technique, we can be free from confusion
caused by self-originated LSAs received via network.
1.2 The function "ospf_opaque_type_name()" contained massive ifdefs
corresponding to each "opaque-type".
These unnecessary ifdefs are removed completely.
1.3 In the function "ospf_delete_opaque_functab()", there was an
improper loop control that causes illegal memory access.
Original coding was "next = nextnode (node)".
1.4 The function "ospf_mpls_te_ism_change()" could not handle the
case when the ISM changes from Waiting to DR/BDR/Other.
So, there was a case that even if one of an ISM become
operational and MPLS-TE module has started, the corresponding
Opaque-LSA cannot be originated.
1.5 The function "ospf_opaque_lsa_reoriginate_schedule()" did not
allow to be called multiple times, simply because handling
module for the given "lsa-type & opaque-type" already exists.
But this assumption seems to be wrong.
Change the policy to allow this function to be called multiple
times and let the caller to decide what should do when the
corresponding callback function "(* functab->lsa_originator)()"
is called.
2. Feature enhancements
2.1 The global bitmap "opaque" has introduced instead of former flag
"OpaqueCapable", to store complex conditions to handle Opaque-LSAs.
2.2 The MPLS-TE module now referes to "draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic
-06.txt", no significant changes with 05 version, though.
----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * -----
Changes 2001.08.03
1. Bug fixes
1.1 Even if the ospfd started with opaque capability enabled, when
the ospfd receives an unknown opaque-type (unregistered by the
function "ospf_register_opaque_functab()" beforehand), the LSA
was discarded. As the result, only the opaque-LSAs that have
commonly registered by opaque-capable ospf routers can be
flooded in a routing domain.
This behavior has fixed so that arbitrary opaque-type LSAs can
be flooded among opaque-capable ospf routers.
If the ospfd has opaque-LSA capability but disabled at runtime,
received opaque-LSAs can be accepted and registered to LSDB as
is, but not be flooded to the network; those opaque LSAs will
remain in LSDB until explicitly flushed by incoming LSUpd
messages with MaxAge, or their age naturally reaches to MaxAge.
1.2 The function "ospf_register_opaque_functab()" did not check
if the entry corresponding to the given "lsa-type, opaque-type"
combination already exists or not.
This problem has fixed not to allow multiple registration.
1.3 Since type-11 (AS external) LSAs will be flooded beyond areas,
there is little relationship between "struct lsa" and "struct
area". More specifically, the pointer address "lsa->area" can
be NULL if the lsa-type is 11, thus an illegal memory access
will happen. This problem has fixed.
1.4 When self-originated opaque-LSAs are received via network and
if the corresponding opaque-type functions are not available
(they have already deleted) at that time, those LSAs were
dropped due to "unknown opaque-type" error.
After the problem 1.1 has fixed, those "self-originated" LSAs
were registered to LSDB and then flooded to the network, even
if the processing functions did not exist...
After all, this problem has fixed so that those LSAs should
explicitly be flushed from the routing domain immediately, if
the processing functions cannot find at that time.
1.5 Some typo have fixed.
--- EXAMPLE ---
static int
opaque_lsa_originate_callback (list funclist, void *lsa_type_dependent)
^^^^^
--- EXAMPLE ---
2. Feature enhancements
2.1 According to the description of rfc2328 in section 10.8, any
change in the router's optional capabilities should trigger
the option re-negotiation procedures with neighbors.
--- EXCERPT ---
If for some reason the router's optional
capabilities change, the Database Exchange procedure should be
restarted by reverting to neighbor state ExStart.
--- EXCERPT ---
For the opaque-capability changes, this feature has implemented.
More specifically, if "ospf opaque-lsa" or "no ospf opaque-lsa"
VTY command is given at runtime, all self-originated LSAs will
be flushed immediately and then all neighbor status will be
forced to ExStart by generating SeqNumberMismatch events.
2.1 When we change opaque-capability dynamically (ON -> OFF -> ON),
there was no trigger at "OFF->ON" timing to reactivate opaque
LSA handling modules (such as MPLS-TE) that have once forcibly
stopped at "ON->OFF" timing.
Now this dynamic reactivation feature has added.
2.2 The MPLS-TE module now referes to "draft-katz-yeung-ospf-traffic
-05.txt", no significant changes with 04 version, though.
----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * ----- * -----
Changes 2001.03.28
Initial release of Opaque-LSA/MPLS-TE extensions for the zebra/ospfd.

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Summary of CLI commands, expanded for Opaque-LSA/MPLS-TE.
---------------------------------------------------------
router>
show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|max-age|network|router|self-originate|summary|opaque-link|opaque-area|opaque-external)
show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary|opaque-link|opaque-area|opaque-external) (self-originate|)
show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary|opaque-link|opaque-area|opaque-external) A.B.C.D
show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary|opaque-link|opaque-area|opaque-external) A.B.C.D (self-originate|)
show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary|opaque-link|opaque-area|opaque-external) A.B.C.D adv-router A.B.C.D
show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary|opaque-link|opaque-area|opaque-external) adv-router A.B.C.D
--> Add database items: opaque-link, opaque-area, opaque-external
show mpls-te interface [INTERFACE]
--> Show current MPLS-TE link-TLV parameters.
If [INTERFACE] is omitted, all interfaces will be displayed.
show mpls-te router
--> Show current MPLS-TE Router-TLV parameters.
router> enable
router#
router# configure terminal
router(config)# interface [INTERFACE]
router(config-if)#
mpls-te link max-bw BANDWIDTH
--> Set MPLS-TE link-TLV parameter: Maximum Bandwidth (Bytes/sec).
In integer or floating point format (1000, or 1.0e3)
mpls-te link max-rsv-bw BANDWIDTH
--> Set MPLS-TE link-TLV parameter: Maximum Reservable Bandwidth (Bytes/sec).
In integer or floating point format (1000, or 1.0e3)
mpls-te link metric <0-4294967295>
--> Set MPLS-TE link-TLV parameter: MPLS-TE metric.
mpls-te link rsc-clsclr BITPATTERN
--> Set MPLS-TE link-TLV parameter: Resource Class/Color.
In 32-bit hexadecimal format, with leading "0x" (0x0 - 0xffffffff)
mpls-te link unrsv-bw <0-7> BANDWIDTH
--> Set MPLS-TE link-TLV parameter: Unreserved Bandwidth (Bytes/sec).
In integer or floating point format (1000, or 1.0e3)
router(config-if)# exit
router(config)# router ospf
router(config-router)#
mpls-te
--> Enable MPLS-TE functionality.
Note that master-switch "ospf opaque-lsa" must also be specified.
mpls-te on
--> Alias of "mpls-te" command.
mpls-te router-address A.B.C.D
--> Set MPLS-TE Router-TLV parameter: Router Address.
no mpls-te
--> Disable MPLS-TE functionality.
no ospf opaque-lsa
--> Disable Opaque-LSAs capability.
This node behaves Opaque-incapable node.
ospf opaque-lsa
--> Enable Opaque-LSAs capability.
This is the master-switch to make this node Opaque-capable.
router# exit

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1. List of "opaque-type dependent" callback functions per LSA-type.
<ospf_opaque_lsaN_functab> (N = 9,10,11)
|
| struct
| list struct struct
+-> +-------+ listnode listnode
| head |-----> +------+ +------
| tail | | next |--------------------> | next
| count | /--| prev |<---------------------| prev
+-------+ | data |----+ |
|///////| +------+ |
+-------+ |
|
struct |
ospf_opaque_tabent |
+----------------------+ <--+
| opaque_type |
+----------------------+
| (Callback functions) |
+----------------------+
2. Self-originated Opaque-LSAs per LSA-type.
2.1 Type-11 (AS-external) Opaque-LSAs
struct
ospf
+---> +-------------------+
| |///////////////////|
| +-------------------+
| | opaque |
| +-------------------+
| |///////////////////|
| +-------------------+
| | opaque_lsa_self |---+
| +-------------------+ |
| |///////////////////| |
| +-------------------+ |
| |
......|.............................|.......................................
: | | Almost common for type-9,10,11 LSA :
: | +-----------------------+ :
: | | :
: | | struct :
: | | list struct struct :
: | +-> +-------+ listnode listnode :
: | | head |-----> +------+ +------ :
: | | tail | | next |--------------------> | next :
: | | count | /--| prev |<---------------------| prev :
: | +-------+ | data |---+ | :
: | |///////| +------+ | :
: | +-------+ | :
: | | :
: | struct | :
: | opaque_info_per_type | :
: | +-------------------+ <--------+ :
: | | opaque_type | <------------+ :
: | +-------------------+ | :
: | | status | | :
: | +-------------------+ | :
: | | t_opaque_lsa_self | | :
: | +-------------------+ | :
: +-----| owner | | struct :
: +-------------------+ | ospf_opaque_tabent :
: | functab |-------------------> +---------------- :
: +-------------------+ | | opaque_type :
: | id_list |---+ | |(Callback Funcs) :
: +-------------------+ | | | :
: | | :
: +-----------------------+ | :
: | | :
: | struct | :
: | list struct | struct :
: +-> +-------+ listnode | listnode :
: | head |-----> +------+ | +------ :
: | tail | | next |--------------------> | next :
: | count | /--| prev |<---------------------| prev :
: +-------+ | data |---+ | | :
: |///////| +------+ | | :
: +-------+ | | :
: | | :
: struct | | :
: opaque_info_per_id | | :
: +-------------------+ <--------+ | :
: | opaque_id | | :
: +-------------------+ | :
: | t_opaque_lsa_self | | :
: +-------------------+ | :
: | opqctl_type |--------------+ :
: +-------------------+ :
: | lsa |---+ :
: +-------------------+ | :
: | :
: struct | :
: ospf_lsa | :
: +-------------+ <-------+ :
: |/////////////| struct :
: +-------------+ lsa_header :
: | data |--------------> +-------- :
: +-------------+ | :
: |/////////////| :
: +-------------+ :
: +--------| area | :
: | +-------------+ :
: --- |/////////////| :
: +-------------+ :
: +-----| oi | :
: | +-------------+ :
: --- :
:..........................................................................:
2.2 Type-10 (area-local) Opaque-LSAs
struct
ospf
+---------+ <-----------+
|/////////| |
+---------+ |
|
struct |
ospf_area |
+--+---> +-----------------+ |
| | | top |-----+
| | +-----------------+
| | |/////////////////| struct
| | +-----------------+ ospf_lsa
| | | router_lsa_self |-----------> +---------
| | +-----------------+ |
| | | opaque_lsa_self |-----+ |
| | +-----------------+ |
| | |/////////////////| |
| | +-----------------+ |
| | |
...|..|.............................|.......................................
: | | | Almost common for type-9,10,11 LSA :
: | | +-----------------------+ :
: | | | :
: | | | struct :
: | | | list struct struct :
: | | +-> +-------+ listnode listnode :
: | | | head |-----> +------+ +------ :
: | | | tail | | next |--------------------> | next :
: | | | count | /--| prev |<---------------------| prev :
: | | +-------+ | data |---+ | :
: | | |///////| +------+ | :
: | | +-------+ | :
: | | | :
: | | struct | :
: | | opaque_info_per_type | :
: | | +-------------------+ <--------+ :
: | | | opaque_type | <------------+ :
: | | +-------------------+ | :
: | | | status | | :
: | | +-------------------+ | :
: | | | t_opaque_lsa_self | | :
: | | +-------------------+ | :
: | +-----| owner | | struct :
: | +-------------------+ | ospf_opaque_tabent :
: | | functab |-------------------> +---------------- :
: | +-------------------+ | | opaque_type :
: | | id_list |---+ | |(Callback Funcs) :
: | +-------------------+ | | | :
: | | | :
: | +-----------------------+ | :
: | | | :
: | | struct | :
: | | list struct | struct :
: | +-> +-------+ listnode | listnode :
: | | head |-----> +------+ | +------ :
: | | tail | | next |--------------------> | next :
: | | count | /--| prev |<---------------------| prev :
: | +-------+ | data |---+ | | :
: | |///////| +------+ | | :
: | +-------+ | | :
: | | | :
: | struct | | :
: | opaque_info_per_id | | :
: | +-------------------+ <--------+ | :
: | | opaque_id | | :
: | +-------------------+ | :
: | | t_opaque_lsa_self | | :
: | +-------------------+ | :
: | | opqctl_type |--------------+ :
: | +-------------------+ :
: | | lsa |---+ :
: | +-------------------+ | :
: | | :
: | struct | :
: | ospf_lsa | :
: | +-------------+ <-------+ :
: | |/////////////| struct :
: | +-------------+ lsa_header :
: | | data |--------------> +-------- :
: | +-------------+ | :
: | |/////////////| :
: | +-------------+ :
: +--------| area | :
: +-------------+ :
: |/////////////| :
: +-------------+ :
: +-----| oi | :
: | +-------------+ :
: --- :
:..........................................................................:
2.3 Type-9 (link-local) Opaque-LSAs
struct
ospf_area
+------> +---------+ <---------+
| |/////////| |
| +---------+ |
| |
| struct |
| ospf_interface |
| +-+-> +-----------------+ |
| | | |/////////////////| |
| | | +-----------------+ |
| | | | area |---+
| | | +-----------------+
| | | |/////////////////| struct
| | | +-----------------+ ospf_lsa
| | | |network_lsa_self |-----------> +---------
| | | +-----------------+ |
| | | | opaque_lsa_self |-----+ |
| | | +-----------------+ |
| | | |/////////////////| |
| | | +-----------------+ |
| | | |
...|..|.|...........................|.......................................
: | | | | Almost common for type-9,10,11 LSA :
: | | | +-----------------------+ :
: | | | | :
: | | | | struct :
: | | | | list struct struct :
: | | | +-> +-------+ listnode listnode :
: | | | | head |-----> +------+ +------ :
: | | | | tail | | next |--------------------> | next :
: | | | | count | /--| prev |<---------------------| prev :
: | | | +-------+ | data |---+ | :
: | | | |///////| +------+ | :
: | | | +-------+ | :
: | | | | :
: | | | struct | :
: | | | opaque_info_per_type | :
: | | | +-------------------+ <--------+ :
: | | | | opaque_type | <------------+ :
: | | | +-------------------+ | :
: | | | | status | | :
: | | | +-------------------+ | :
: | | | | t_opaque_lsa_self | | :
: | | | +-------------------+ | :
: | | +---| owner | | struct :
: | | +-------------------+ | ospf_opaque_tabent :
: | | | functab |-------------------> +---------------- :
: | | +-------------------+ | | opaque_type :
: | | | id_list |---+ | |(Callback Funcs) :
: | | +-------------------+ | | | :
: | | | | :
: | | +-----------------------+ | :
: | | | | :
: | | | struct | :
: | | | list struct | struct :
: | | +-> +-------+ listnode | listnode :
: | | | head |-----> +------+ | +------ :
: | | | tail | | next |--------------------> | next :
: | | | count | /--| prev |<---------------------| prev :
: | | +-------+ | data |---+ | | :
: | | |///////| +------+ | | :
: | | +-------+ | | :
: | | | | :
: | | struct | | :
: | | opaque_info_per_id | | :
: | | +-------------------+ <--------+ | :
: | | | opaque_id | | :
: | | +-------------------+ | :
: | | | t_opaque_lsa_self | | :
: | | +-------------------+ | :
: | | | opqctl_type |--------------+ :
: | | +-------------------+ :
: | | | lsa |---+ :
: | | +-------------------+ | :
: | | | :
: | | struct | :
: | | ospf_lsa | :
: | | +-------------+ <-------+ :
: | | |/////////////| struct :
: | | +-------------+ lsa_header :
: | | | data |--------------> +-------- :
: | | +-------------+ | :
: | | |/////////////| :
: | | +-------------+ :
: +--|-----| area | :
: | +-------------+ :
: | |/////////////| :
: | +-------------+ :
: +-----| oi | :
: +-------------+ :
:..........................................................................:
3. Internal structures for MPLS-TE parameter management.
struct
ospf_mpls_te
+-------------+
| status |
+-------------+
| iflist |---+
+-------------+ |
|(Router-TLV) | |
+-------------+ |
|
+---------------------+
|
| struct
| list struct struct
+---> +-------+ listnode listnode
| head |-----> +------+ +------
| tail | | next |--------------------> | next
| count | /--| prev |<---------------------| prev
+-------+ | data |---+ |
|///////| +------+ |
+-------+ |
|
+--------------------------------+
|
| struct
| ospf_mpls_te_linkparms
+-> +----------------+
| instance | struct
+----------------+ interface
| ifp |--------------------> +----------+
+----------------+ +----> |//////////|
| area |----+ | +----------+
+----------------+ | | | info |-----+
| flags | | | +----------+ |
+----------------+ | | |//////////| |
| (Link-TLV) | | | +----------+ |
+----------------+ | | |
| (Link-SubTLVs) | | | struct |
+----------------+ | | ospf_if_info |
| | +----------+ <---+
| | |//////////|
struct | | +----------+
ospf_area | | | oifs |-----+
+-> +--------------+ <----+ | +----------+ |
| |//////////////| | |
| +--------------+ | struct |
| | route_table |
| struct | +-----------+ <--+
| ospf_interface | | route_top | - - - - -.
| +--------------+ <----+ | +-----------+ .
| |//////////////| | | .
| +--------------+ | | struct .
| | ifp |------|----------+ route_node .
| +--------------+ | +-----------+ < - - - -
| |//////////////| | |///////////|
| +--------------+ | +-----------+
+---| area | +-----------------| info |
+--------------+ +-----------+
|//////////////| |///////////|
+--------------+ +-----------+

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!
! Zebra configuration saved from vty
! 2001/03/16 22:07:53
!
hostname HOSTNAME
password PASSWORD
log file /var/log/ospfd.log
!
debug ospf ism
debug ospf nsm
debug ospf lsa
debug ospf zebra
debug ospf event
debug ospf packet all detail
!
!
interface fxp0
ip ospf hello-interval 60
ip ospf dead-interval 240
mpls-te link metric 999
mpls-te link max-bw 1.25e+06
mpls-te link max-rsv-bw 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 0 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 1 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 2 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 3 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 4 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 5 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 6 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 7 1.25e+06
mpls-te link rsc-clsclr 0xab
!
interface de1
ip ospf hello-interval 60
ip ospf dead-interval 240
mpls-te link metric 111
mpls-te link max-bw 1.25e+06
mpls-te link max-rsv-bw 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 0 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 1 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 2 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 3 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 4 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 5 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 6 1.25e+06
mpls-te link unrsv-bw 7 1.25e+06
mpls-te link rsc-clsclr 0xcd
!
interface de0
mpls-te link metric 0
mpls-te link rsc-clsclr 0x0
!
interface lp0
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface tun0
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface sl0
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface ppp0
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface lo0
!
router ospf
compatible rfc1583
network 192.168.0.0/16 area 1
ospf opaque-lsa
mpls-te
mpls-te router-address 1.2.3.4
!
line vty
!