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doc: update build docs for Ubuntu 16.04
Same updates as Ubuntu 18.04 doc Tested on Ubuntu 16.04 Signed-off-by: Quentin Young <qlyoung@cumulusnetworks.com>
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Quentin Young
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Ubuntu 16.04LTS
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===============================================
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Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
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================
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- MPLS is not supported on ``Ubuntu 16.04`` with default kernel. MPLS
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requires Linux Kernel 4.5 or higher (LDP can be built, but may have
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limited use without MPLS) For an updated Ubuntu Kernel, see
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http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/
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This document describes installation from source. If you want to build a
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``deb``, see :ref:`packaging-debian`.
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Install required packages
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-------------------------
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Installing Dependencies
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-----------------------
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Add packages:
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::
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.. code-block:: console
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apt-get update
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apt-get install \
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git autoconf automake libtool make gawk libreadline-dev texinfo dejagnu \
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git autoconf automake libtool make gawk libreadline-dev texinfo \
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pkg-config libpam0g-dev libjson-c-dev bison flex python-pytest \
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libc-ares-dev python3-dev libsystemd-dev python-ipaddress \
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python3-sphinx install-info build-essential libsystemd-dev
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libc-ares-dev python3-dev libsystemd-dev python-ipaddress python3-sphinx \
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install-info build-essential libsystemd-dev libsnmp-dev perl
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.. include:: building-libyang.rst
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Get FRR, compile it and install it (from Git)
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---------------------------------------------
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Building & Installing FRR
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-------------------------
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**This assumes you want to build and install FRR from source and not
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using any packages**
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Add frr groups and user
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Add FRR user and groups
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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::
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.. code-block:: console
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sudo groupadd -r -g 92 frr
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sudo groupadd -r -g 85 frrvty
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sudo adduser --system --ingroup frr --home /var/run/frr/ \
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--gecos "FRR suite" --shell /sbin/nologin frr
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sudo usermod -a -G frrvty frr
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sudo groupadd -r -g 92 frr
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sudo groupadd -r -g 85 frrvty
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sudo adduser --system --ingroup frr --home /var/run/frr/ \
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--gecos "FRR suite" --shell /sbin/nologin frr
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sudo usermod -a -G frrvty frr
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Download Source, configure and compile it
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Compile
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^^^^^^^
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(You may prefer different options on configure statement. These are just
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an example.)
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.. include:: include-compile.rst
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Install FRR configuration files
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. code-block:: console
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sudo install -m 775 -o frr -g frr -d /var/log/frr
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sudo install -m 775 -o frr -g frrvty -d /etc/frr
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frrvty tools/etc/frr/vtysh.conf /etc/frr/vtysh.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr tools/etc/frr/frr.conf /etc/frr/frr.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr tools/etc/frr/daemons.conf /etc/frr/daemons.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr tools/etc/frr/daemons /etc/frr/daemons
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Tweak sysctls
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Some sysctls need to be changed in order to enable IPv4/IPv6 forwarding and
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MPLS (if supported by your platform). If your platform does not support MPLS,
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skip the MPLS related configuration in this section.
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Edit :file:`/etc/sysctl.conf` and uncomment the following values (ignore the
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other settings):
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::
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git clone https://github.com/frrouting/frr.git frr
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cd frr
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./bootstrap.sh
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./configure \
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--prefix=/usr \
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--enable-exampledir=/usr/share/doc/frr/examples/ \
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--localstatedir=/var/run/frr \
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--sbindir=/usr/lib/frr \
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--sysconfdir=/etc/frr \
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--enable-multipath=64 \
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--enable-user=frr \
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--enable-group=frr \
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--enable-vty-group=frrvty \
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--enable-configfile-mask=0640 \
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--enable-logfile-mask=0640 \
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--enable-fpm \
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--enable-systemd=yes \
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--with-pkg-git-version \
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--with-pkg-extra-version=-MyOwnFRRVersion
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make
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make check
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sudo make install
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# Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv4
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net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
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Create empty FRR configuration files
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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# Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv6
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# Enabling this option disables Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
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# based on Router Advertisements for this host
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net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
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::
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sudo install -m 755 -o frr -g frr -d /var/log/frr
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sudo install -m 775 -o frr -g frrvty -d /etc/frr
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/zebra.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/bgpd.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/ospfd.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/ospf6d.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/isisd.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/ripd.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/ripngd.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/pimd.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/ldpd.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frr /dev/null /etc/frr/nhrpd.conf
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sudo install -m 640 -o frr -g frrvty /dev/null /etc/frr/vtysh.conf
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Enable IPv4 & IPv6 forwarding
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Edit ``/etc/sysctl.conf`` and uncomment the following values (ignore the
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other settings)
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::
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# Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv4
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net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
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# Uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPv6
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# Enabling this option disables Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
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# based on Router Advertisements for this host
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net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
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Enable MPLS Forwarding (with Linux Kernel >= 4.5)
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Edit ``/etc/sysctl.conf`` and the following lines. Make sure to add a
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line equal to ``net.mpls.conf.eth0.input`` or each interface used with
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MPLS
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::
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# Enable MPLS Label processing on all interfaces
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net.mpls.conf.eth0.input=1
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net.mpls.conf.eth1.input=1
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net.mpls.conf.eth2.input=1
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net.mpls.platform_labels=100000
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Reboot or use ``sysctl -p`` to apply the same config to the running system.
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Add MPLS kernel modules
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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"""""""""""""""""""""""
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Add the following lines to ``/etc/modules-load.d/modules.conf``:
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.. warning::
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MPLS is not supported on Ubuntu 16.04 with the default kernel. MPLS requires
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kernel 4.5 or higher. LDPD can be built, but may have limited use without
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MPLS. For an updated Ubuntu Kernel, see
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http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/
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Ubuntu 18.04 ships with kernel 4.15. MPLS modules are present by default. To
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enable, add the following lines to :file:`/etc/modules-load.d/modules.conf`:
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::
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# Load MPLS Kernel Modules
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mpls-router
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mpls-iptunnel
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# Load MPLS Kernel Modules
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mpls_router
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mpls_iptunnel
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**Reboot** or use ``sysctl -p`` to apply the same config to the running
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system
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Install the systemd service (if rebooted from last step, change directory back to frr directory)
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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And load the kernel modules on the running system:
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.. code-block:: console
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sudo modprobe mpls-router mpls-iptunnel
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Enable MPLS Forwarding
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""""""""""""""""""""""
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Edit :file:`/etc/sysctl.conf` and the following lines. Make sure to add a line
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equal to :file:`net.mpls.conf.eth0.input` for each interface used with MPLS.
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::
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sudo install -m 644 tools/frr.service /etc/systemd/system/frr.service
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sudo install -m 644 tools/etc/frr/daemons /etc/frr/daemons
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sudo install -m 644 tools/etc/frr/frr.conf /etc/frr/frr.conf
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sudo install -m 644 -o frr -g frr tools/etc/frr/vtysh.conf /etc/frr/vtysh.conf
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# Enable MPLS Label processing on all interfaces
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net.mpls.conf.eth0.input=1
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net.mpls.conf.eth1.input=1
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net.mpls.conf.eth2.input=1
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net.mpls.platform_labels=100000
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Install service files
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. code-block:: console
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sudo install -m 644 tools/frr.service /etc/systemd/system/frr.service
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sudo systemctl enable frr
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Enable daemons
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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| Edit ``/etc/frr/daemons`` and change the value from "no" to "yes" for
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those daemons you want to start by systemd.
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| For example.
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Open :file:`/etc/frr/daemons` with your text editor of choice. Look for the
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section with ``watchfrr_enable=...`` and ``zebra=...`` etc. Enable the daemons
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as required by changing the value to ``yes``.
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::
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Start FRR
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^^^^^^^^^
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zebra=yes
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bgpd=yes
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ospfd=yes
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ospf6d=yes
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ripd=yes
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ripngd=yes
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isisd=yes
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.. code-block:: console
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Enable the systemd service
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- systemctl enable frr
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Start the systemd service
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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- systemctl start frr
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- use ``systemctl status frr`` to check its status.
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systemctl start frr
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