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1b0db1ec87
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3008
The QemuFlashPtrWrite() flash services runtime uses the GHCB and VmgExit()
directly to perform the flash write when running as an SEV-ES guest. If an
interrupt arrives between VmgInit() and VmgExit(), the Dr7 read in the
interrupt handler will generate a #VC, which can overwrite information in
the GHCB that QemuFlashPtrWrite() has set. This has been seen with the
timer interrupt firing and the CpuExceptionHandlerLib library code,
UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/X64/
Xcode5ExceptionHandlerAsm.nasm and
ExceptionHandlerAsm.nasm
reading the Dr7 register while QemuFlashPtrWrite() is using the GHCB. In
general, it is necessary to protect the GHCB whenever it is used, not just
in QemuFlashPtrWrite().
Disable interrupts around the usage of the GHCB by modifying the VmgInit()
and VmgDone() interfaces:
- VmgInit() will take an extra parameter that is a pointer to a BOOLEAN
that will hold the interrupt state at the time of invocation. VmgInit()
will get and save this interrupt state before updating the GHCB.
- VmgDone() will take an extra parameter that is used to indicate whether
interrupts are to be (re)enabled. Before exiting, VmgDone() will enable
interrupts if that is requested.
Fixes: 437eb3f7a8
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Rahul Kumar <rahul1.kumar@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <c326a4fd78253f784b42eb317589176cf7d8592a.1604685192.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
147 lines
4.3 KiB
C
147 lines
4.3 KiB
C
/** @file
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Public header file for the VMGEXIT Support library class.
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This library class defines some routines used when invoking the VMGEXIT
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instruction in support of SEV-ES and to handle #VC exceptions.
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Copyright (C) 2020, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
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SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
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**/
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#ifndef __VMG_EXIT_LIB_H__
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#define __VMG_EXIT_LIB_H__
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#include <Protocol/DebugSupport.h>
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#include <Register/Amd/Ghcb.h>
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/**
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Perform VMGEXIT.
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Sets the necessary fields of the GHCB, invokes the VMGEXIT instruction and
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then handles the return actions.
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@param[in, out] Ghcb A pointer to the GHCB
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@param[in] ExitCode VMGEXIT code to be assigned to the SwExitCode
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field of the GHCB.
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@param[in] ExitInfo1 VMGEXIT information to be assigned to the
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SwExitInfo1 field of the GHCB.
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@param[in] ExitInfo2 VMGEXIT information to be assigned to the
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SwExitInfo2 field of the GHCB.
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@retval 0 VMGEXIT succeeded.
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@return Exception number to be propagated, VMGEXIT
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processing did not succeed.
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**/
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UINT64
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EFIAPI
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VmgExit (
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IN OUT GHCB *Ghcb,
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IN UINT64 ExitCode,
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IN UINT64 ExitInfo1,
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IN UINT64 ExitInfo2
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);
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/**
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Perform pre-VMGEXIT initialization/preparation.
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Performs the necessary steps in preparation for invoking VMGEXIT. Must be
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called before setting any fields within the GHCB.
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@param[in, out] Ghcb A pointer to the GHCB
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@param[in, out] InterruptState A pointer to hold the current interrupt
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state, used for restoring in VmgDone ()
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**/
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VOID
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EFIAPI
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VmgInit (
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IN OUT GHCB *Ghcb,
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IN OUT BOOLEAN *InterruptState
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);
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/**
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Perform post-VMGEXIT cleanup.
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Performs the necessary steps to cleanup after invoking VMGEXIT. Must be
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called after obtaining needed fields within the GHCB.
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@param[in, out] Ghcb A pointer to the GHCB
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@param[in] InterruptState An indicator to conditionally (re)enable
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interrupts
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**/
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VOID
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EFIAPI
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VmgDone (
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IN OUT GHCB *Ghcb,
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IN BOOLEAN InterruptState
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);
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/**
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Marks a specified offset as valid in the GHCB.
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The ValidBitmap area represents the areas of the GHCB that have been marked
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valid. Set the bit in ValidBitmap for the input offset.
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@param[in, out] Ghcb A pointer to the GHCB
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@param[in] Offset Qword offset in the GHCB to mark valid
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**/
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VOID
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EFIAPI
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VmgSetOffsetValid (
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IN OUT GHCB *Ghcb,
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IN GHCB_REGISTER Offset
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);
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/**
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Checks if a specified offset is valid in the GHCB.
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The ValidBitmap area represents the areas of the GHCB that have been marked
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valid. Return whether the bit in the ValidBitmap is set for the input offset.
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@param[in] Ghcb A pointer to the GHCB
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@param[in] Offset Qword offset in the GHCB to mark valid
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@retval TRUE Offset is marked valid in the GHCB
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@retval FALSE Offset is not marked valid in the GHCB
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**/
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BOOLEAN
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EFIAPI
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VmgIsOffsetValid (
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IN GHCB *Ghcb,
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IN GHCB_REGISTER Offset
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);
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/**
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Handle a #VC exception.
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Performs the necessary processing to handle a #VC exception.
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The base library function returns an error equal to VC_EXCEPTION,
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to be propagated to the standard exception handling stack.
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@param[in, out] ExceptionType Pointer to an EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE to be set
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as value to use on error.
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@param[in, out] SystemContext Pointer to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT
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@retval EFI_SUCCESS Exception handled
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@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED #VC not supported, (new) exception value to
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propagate provided
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@retval EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR #VC handling failed, (new) exception value to
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propagate provided
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**/
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EFI_STATUS
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EFIAPI
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VmgExitHandleVc (
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IN OUT EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE *ExceptionType,
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IN OUT EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT SystemContext
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);
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#endif
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