Lock is_always_lock free test fails on i386 because std::atomic is aligned to 8 bytes while long long is aligned to 4 bytes. clang can't generate inline code for unaligned 8 byte atomics even tough instruction set and gcc support it. That makes it expected thaqt ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE and std::atomic::is_always_lock_free don't match on i386. Correct test for std::atomic is to check if target cpu support cmpxchg8 instruction. To set instruction support one can check __GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_8 define. Bug: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=19355 Index: llvm-toolchain-19_19.1.2~++20241011093632+6c1fd539e43e/libcxx/test/std/atomics/atomics.lockfree/is_always_lock_free.pass.cpp =================================================================== --- llvm-toolchain-19_19.1.2~++20241011093632+6c1fd539e43e.orig/libcxx/test/std/atomics/atomics.lockfree/is_always_lock_free.pass.cpp +++ llvm-toolchain-19_19.1.2~++20241011093632+6c1fd539e43e/libcxx/test/std/atomics/atomics.lockfree/is_always_lock_free.pass.cpp @@ -27,6 +27,14 @@ #include "test_macros.h" #include "atomic_helpers.h" +#if defined(__i386__) && defined(__GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_8) +/* Fix for clang setting __GCC_ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE incorrectly for x86 + * https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=19355 + */ +#undef ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE +#define ATOMIC_LLONG_LOCK_FREE 2 +#endif + template void check_always_lock_free(std::atomic const& a) { using InfoT = LockFreeStatusInfo;