Default to compiler-rt for WebAssembly (wasm32/64)

Our packaging overrides the upstream choice for rtlib to default always
to libgcc. Unfortunately, libgcc is not available for WebAssembly
(wasm32/wasm64 targets). This makes every build to -target
wasm32-unknown-wasi fail, unless one passes --rtlib=compiler-rt.

Patch the upstream source to default, and only accept, compiler-rt for
the WebAssembly target to make everything work out of the box. This
mirrors similar code that the upstream Darwin and Fuchsia targets have.

GCC seems fairly far from supporting WebAssembly. If/when that day
comes, this patch can be dropped.

debian/patches/series

@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ llvm-runtimes-builtins-build-check.diff
 compilerrt-builtins-arch-fix-armhf.diff
 compilerrt-build-scudo-standalone-option.diff
 wasm-ld-path.diff
+wasm-compiler-rt-default.diff
 issue-54242.diff
 revert-update-doc.diff
 unwind-force-pthread-dl.diff

debian/patches/wasm-compiler-rt-default.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+--- a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/WebAssembly.cpp
++++ b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/WebAssembly.cpp
+@@ -369,6 +369,18 @@ ToolChain::RuntimeLibType WebAssembly::G
+   return ToolChain::RLT_CompilerRT;
+ }
+ 
++ToolChain::RuntimeLibType WebAssembly::GetRuntimeLibType(
++    const ArgList &Args) const {
++  if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_rtlib_EQ)) {
++    StringRef Value = A->getValue();
++    if (Value != "compiler-rt")
++      getDriver().Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_unsupported_rtlib_for_platform)
++          << Value << "WebAssembly";
++  }
++
++  return ToolChain::RLT_CompilerRT;
++}
++
+ ToolChain::CXXStdlibType
+ WebAssembly::GetCXXStdlibType(const ArgList &Args) const {
+   if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_stdlib_EQ)) {
+--- a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/WebAssembly.h
++++ b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/WebAssembly.h
+@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ private:
+                         llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CC1Args,
+                         Action::OffloadKind DeviceOffloadKind) const override;
+   RuntimeLibType GetDefaultRuntimeLibType() const override;
++  RuntimeLibType GetRuntimeLibType(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args) const override;
+   CXXStdlibType GetCXXStdlibType(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args) const override;
+   void
+   AddClangSystemIncludeArgs(const llvm::opt::ArgList &DriverArgs,