libgit2/src/thread-utils.h
Russell Belfer 8a2834d341 Index locking and entry allocation changes
This makes the lock management on the index a little bit broader,
having a number of routines hold the lock across looking up the
item to be modified and actually making the modification.  Still
not true thread safety, but more pure index modifications are now
safe which allows the simple cases (such as starting up a diff
while index modifications are underway) safe enough to get the
snapshot without hitting allocation problems.

As part of this, I simplified the allocation of index entries to
use a flex array and just put the path at the end of the index
entry.  This makes every entry self-contained and makes it a
little easier to feel sure that pointers to strings aren't
being accidentally copied and freed while other references are
still being held.
2014-04-17 14:43:45 -07:00

288 lines
7.0 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
* a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
*/
#ifndef INCLUDE_thread_utils_h__
#define INCLUDE_thread_utils_h__
/* Common operations even if threading has been disabled */
typedef struct {
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
volatile long val;
#else
volatile int val;
#endif
} git_atomic;
#ifdef GIT_ARCH_64
typedef struct {
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
__int64 val;
#else
int64_t val;
#endif
} git_atomic64;
typedef git_atomic64 git_atomic_ssize;
#define git_atomic_ssize_add git_atomic64_add
#else
typedef git_atomic git_atomic_ssize;
#define git_atomic_ssize_add git_atomic_add
#endif
#ifdef GIT_THREADS
#define git_thread pthread_t
#define git_thread_create(thread, attr, start_routine, arg) \
pthread_create(thread, attr, start_routine, arg)
#define git_thread_kill(thread) pthread_cancel(thread)
#define git_thread_exit(status) pthread_exit(status)
#define git_thread_join(id, status) pthread_join(id, status)
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
#define git_thread_yield() Sleep(0)
#else
#define git_thread_yield() sched_yield()
#endif
/* Pthreads Mutex */
#define git_mutex pthread_mutex_t
#define git_mutex_init(a) pthread_mutex_init(a, NULL)
#define git_mutex_lock(a) pthread_mutex_lock(a)
#define git_mutex_unlock(a) pthread_mutex_unlock(a)
#define git_mutex_free(a) pthread_mutex_destroy(a)
/* Pthreads condition vars */
#define git_cond pthread_cond_t
#define git_cond_init(c) pthread_cond_init(c, NULL)
#define git_cond_free(c) pthread_cond_destroy(c)
#define git_cond_wait(c, l) pthread_cond_wait(c, l)
#define git_cond_signal(c) pthread_cond_signal(c)
#define git_cond_broadcast(c) pthread_cond_broadcast(c)
/* Pthread (-ish) rwlock
*
* This differs from normal pthreads rwlocks in two ways:
* 1. Separate APIs for releasing read locks and write locks (as
* opposed to the pure POSIX API which only has one unlock fn)
* 2. You should not use recursive read locks (i.e. grabbing a read
* lock in a thread that already holds a read lock) because the
* Windows implementation doesn't support it
*/
#define git_rwlock pthread_rwlock_t
#define git_rwlock_init(a) pthread_rwlock_init(a, NULL)
#define git_rwlock_rdlock(a) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(a)
#define git_rwlock_rdunlock(a) pthread_rwlock_rdunlock(a)
#define git_rwlock_wrlock(a) pthread_rwlock_wrlock(a)
#define git_rwlock_wrunlock(a) pthread_rwlock_wrunlock(a)
#define git_rwlock_free(a) pthread_rwlock_destroy(a)
#define GIT_RWLOCK_STATIC_INIT PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER
#ifndef GIT_WIN32
#define pthread_rwlock_rdunlock pthread_rwlock_unlock
#define pthread_rwlock_wrunlock pthread_rwlock_unlock
#endif
GIT_INLINE(void) git_atomic_set(git_atomic *a, int val)
{
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
InterlockedExchange(&a->val, (LONG)val);
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
__sync_lock_test_and_set(&a->val, val);
#else
# error "Unsupported architecture for atomic operations"
#endif
}
GIT_INLINE(int) git_atomic_inc(git_atomic *a)
{
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
return InterlockedIncrement(&a->val);
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
return __sync_add_and_fetch(&a->val, 1);
#else
# error "Unsupported architecture for atomic operations"
#endif
}
GIT_INLINE(int) git_atomic_add(git_atomic *a, int32_t addend)
{
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
return InterlockedExchangeAdd(&a->val, addend);
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
return __sync_add_and_fetch(&a->val, addend);
#else
# error "Unsupported architecture for atomic operations"
#endif
}
GIT_INLINE(int) git_atomic_dec(git_atomic *a)
{
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
return InterlockedDecrement(&a->val);
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
return __sync_sub_and_fetch(&a->val, 1);
#else
# error "Unsupported architecture for atomic operations"
#endif
}
GIT_INLINE(void *) git___compare_and_swap(
void * volatile *ptr, void *oldval, void *newval)
{
volatile void *foundval;
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
foundval = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer((volatile PVOID *)ptr, newval, oldval);
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
foundval = __sync_val_compare_and_swap(ptr, oldval, newval);
#else
# error "Unsupported architecture for atomic operations"
#endif
return (foundval == oldval) ? oldval : newval;
}
GIT_INLINE(volatile void *) git___swap(
void * volatile *ptr, void *newval)
{
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
return InterlockedExchangePointer(ptr, newval);
#else
return __sync_lock_test_and_set(ptr, newval);
#endif
}
#ifdef GIT_ARCH_64
GIT_INLINE(int64_t) git_atomic64_add(git_atomic64 *a, int64_t addend)
{
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
return InterlockedExchangeAdd64(&a->val, addend);
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
return __sync_add_and_fetch(&a->val, addend);
#else
# error "Unsupported architecture for atomic operations"
#endif
}
#endif
#else
#define git_thread unsigned int
#define git_thread_create(thread, attr, start_routine, arg) 0
#define git_thread_kill(thread) (void)0
#define git_thread_exit(status) (void)0
#define git_thread_join(id, status) (void)0
#define git_thread_yield() (void)0
/* Pthreads Mutex */
#define git_mutex unsigned int
#define git_mutex_init(a) 0
#define git_mutex_lock(a) 0
#define git_mutex_unlock(a) (void)0
#define git_mutex_free(a) (void)0
/* Pthreads condition vars */
#define git_cond unsigned int
#define git_cond_init(c, a) (void)0
#define git_cond_free(c) (void)0
#define git_cond_wait(c, l) (void)0
#define git_cond_signal(c) (void)0
#define git_cond_broadcast(c) (void)0
/* Pthreads rwlock */
#define git_rwlock unsigned int
#define git_rwlock_init(a) 0
#define git_rwlock_rdlock(a) 0
#define git_rwlock_rdunlock(a) (void)0
#define git_rwlock_wrlock(a) 0
#define git_rwlock_wrunlock(a) (void)0
#define git_rwlock_free(a) (void)0
#define GIT_RWLOCK_STATIC_INIT 0
GIT_INLINE(void) git_atomic_set(git_atomic *a, int val)
{
a->val = val;
}
GIT_INLINE(int) git_atomic_inc(git_atomic *a)
{
return ++a->val;
}
GIT_INLINE(int) git_atomic_add(git_atomic *a, int32_t addend)
{
a->val += addend;
return a->val;
}
GIT_INLINE(int) git_atomic_dec(git_atomic *a)
{
return --a->val;
}
GIT_INLINE(void *) git___compare_and_swap(
void * volatile *ptr, void *oldval, void *newval)
{
if (*ptr == oldval)
*ptr = newval;
else
oldval = newval;
return oldval;
}
GIT_INLINE(volatile void *) git___swap(
void * volatile *ptr, void *newval)
{
volatile void *old = *ptr;
*ptr = newval;
return old;
}
#ifdef GIT_ARCH_64
GIT_INLINE(int64_t) git_atomic64_add(git_atomic64 *a, int64_t addend)
{
a->val += addend;
return a->val;
}
#endif
#endif
GIT_INLINE(int) git_atomic_get(git_atomic *a)
{
return (int)a->val;
}
/* Atomically replace oldval with newval
* @return oldval if it was replaced or newval if it was not
*/
#define git__compare_and_swap(P,O,N) \
git___compare_and_swap((void * volatile *)P, O, N)
#define git__swap(ptr, val) (void *)git___swap((void * volatile *)&ptr, val)
extern int git_online_cpus(void);
#if defined(GIT_THREADS) && defined(GIT_WIN32)
# define GIT_MEMORY_BARRIER MemoryBarrier()
#elif defined(GIT_THREADS)
# define GIT_MEMORY_BARRIER __sync_synchronize()
#else
# define GIT_MEMORY_BARRIER /* noop */
#endif
#endif /* INCLUDE_thread_utils_h__ */