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108 lines
2.6 KiB
Plaintext
108 lines
2.6 KiB
Plaintext
libgit2 conventions
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===================
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Namespace Prefixes
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------------------
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All types and functions start with 'git_'.
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All #define macros start with 'GIT_'.
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Type Definitions
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----------------
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Most types should be opaque, e.g.:
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----
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typedef struct git_odb git_odb;
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----
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with allocation functions returning an "instance" created within
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the library, and not within the application. This allows the type
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to grow (or shrink) in size without rebuilding client code.
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Public Exported Function Definitions
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------------------------------------
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All exported functions must be declared as:
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----
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GIT_EXTERN(result_type) git_modulename_functionname(arg_list);
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----
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Semi-Private Exported Functions
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-------------------------------
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Functions whose modulename is followed by two underscores,
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for example 'git_odb__read_packed', are semi-private functions.
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They are primarily intended for use within the library itself,
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and may disappear or change their signature in a future release.
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Calling Conventions
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-------------------
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Functions should prefer to return a 'int' to indicate success or
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failure and supply any output through the first argument (or first
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few arguments if multiple outputs are supplied).
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int status codes are 0 for GIT_OK and < 0 for an error.
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This permits common POSIX result testing:
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----
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if (git_odb_open(&odb, path))
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abort("odb open failed");
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----
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Functions returning a pointer may return NULL instead of an int
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if there is only one type of failure (GIT_ENOMEM).
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Functions returning a pointer may also return NULL if the common
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case needed by the application is strictly success/failure and a
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(possibly slower) function exists that the caller can use to get
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more detailed information. Parsing common data structures from
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on-disk formats is a good example of this pattern; in general a
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"corrupt" entity can be treated as though it does not exist but
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a more sophisticated "fsck" support function can report how the
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entity is malformed.
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Documentation Fomatting
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-----------------------
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All comments should conform to Doxygen "javadoc" style conventions
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for formatting the public API documentation.
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Public Header Format
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--------------------
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All public headers defining types, functions or macros must use
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the following form, where ${filename} is the name of the file,
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after replacing non-identifier characters with '_'.
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----
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#ifndef INCLUDE_git_${filename}_h__
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#define INCLUDE_git_${filename}_h__
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#include "git/common.h"
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/**
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* @file git/${filename}.h
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* @brief Git some description
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* @defgroup git_${filename} some description routines
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* @ingroup Git
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* @{
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*/
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GIT_BEGIN_DECL
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... definitions ...
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/** @} */
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GIT_END_DECL
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#endif
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----
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