libgit2/src/thread-utils.h
Russell Belfer 814de0bcab Update git__swap thread helper
This makes git__swap use the __sync_lock_test_and_set primitive
with GCC and the InterlockedExchangePointer primitive with MSVC.
Previously is used compare_and_swap in a way that was probably
unintuitive for most thinking (i.e. it could fail to swap in the
value if another thread raced in).  Now it will always succeed
and the last thread to run in a race will win instead of the
first thread.

This also fixes up a little confusion between volatile void **
and void * volatile * that came up with the Win32 compiler.
2013-07-11 11:00:41 -07:00

245 lines
5.6 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
* a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
*/
#ifndef INCLUDE_thread_utils_h__
#define INCLUDE_thread_utils_h__
/* Common operations even if threading has been disabled */
typedef struct {
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
volatile long val;
#else
volatile int val;
#endif
} git_atomic;
#ifdef GIT_ARCH_64
typedef struct {
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
__int64 val;
#else
int64_t val;
#endif
} git_atomic64;
typedef git_atomic64 git_atomic_ssize;
#define git_atomic_ssize_add git_atomic64_add
#else
typedef git_atomic git_atomic_ssize;
#define git_atomic_ssize_add git_atomic_add
#endif
#ifdef GIT_THREADS
#define git_thread pthread_t
#define git_thread_create(thread, attr, start_routine, arg) pthread_create(thread, attr, start_routine, arg)
#define git_thread_kill(thread) pthread_cancel(thread)
#define git_thread_exit(status) pthread_exit(status)
#define git_thread_join(id, status) pthread_join(id, status)
/* Pthreads Mutex */
#define git_mutex pthread_mutex_t
#define git_mutex_init(a) pthread_mutex_init(a, NULL)
#define git_mutex_lock(a) pthread_mutex_lock(a)
#define git_mutex_unlock(a) pthread_mutex_unlock(a)
#define git_mutex_free(a) pthread_mutex_destroy(a)
/* Pthreads condition vars */
#define git_cond pthread_cond_t
#define git_cond_init(c) pthread_cond_init(c, NULL)
#define git_cond_free(c) pthread_cond_destroy(c)
#define git_cond_wait(c, l) pthread_cond_wait(c, l)
#define git_cond_signal(c) pthread_cond_signal(c)
#define git_cond_broadcast(c) pthread_cond_broadcast(c)
GIT_INLINE(void) git_atomic_set(git_atomic *a, int val)
{
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
InterlockedExchange(&a->val, (LONG)val);
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
__sync_lock_test_and_set(&a->val, val);
#else
# error "Unsupported architecture for atomic operations"
#endif
}
GIT_INLINE(int) git_atomic_inc(git_atomic *a)
{
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
return InterlockedIncrement(&a->val);
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
return __sync_add_and_fetch(&a->val, 1);
#else
# error "Unsupported architecture for atomic operations"
#endif
}
GIT_INLINE(int) git_atomic_add(git_atomic *a, int32_t addend)
{
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
return InterlockedExchangeAdd(&a->val, addend);
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
return __sync_add_and_fetch(&a->val, addend);
#else
# error "Unsupported architecture for atomic operations"
#endif
}
GIT_INLINE(int) git_atomic_dec(git_atomic *a)
{
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
return InterlockedDecrement(&a->val);
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
return __sync_sub_and_fetch(&a->val, 1);
#else
# error "Unsupported architecture for atomic operations"
#endif
}
GIT_INLINE(void *) git___compare_and_swap(
void * volatile *ptr, void *oldval, void *newval)
{
volatile void *foundval;
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
foundval = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer((volatile PVOID *)ptr, newval, oldval);
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
foundval = __sync_val_compare_and_swap(ptr, oldval, newval);
#else
# error "Unsupported architecture for atomic operations"
#endif
return (foundval == oldval) ? oldval : newval;
}
GIT_INLINE(volatile void *) git___swap(
void * volatile *ptr, void *newval)
{
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
return InterlockedExchangePointer(ptr, newval);
#else
return __sync_lock_test_and_set(ptr, newval);
#endif
}
#ifdef GIT_ARCH_64
GIT_INLINE(int64_t) git_atomic64_add(git_atomic64 *a, int64_t addend)
{
#if defined(GIT_WIN32)
return InterlockedExchangeAdd64(&a->val, addend);
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
return __sync_add_and_fetch(&a->val, addend);
#else
# error "Unsupported architecture for atomic operations"
#endif
}
#endif
#else
#define git_thread unsigned int
#define git_thread_create(thread, attr, start_routine, arg) (void)0
#define git_thread_kill(thread) (void)0
#define git_thread_exit(status) (void)0
#define git_thread_join(id, status) (void)0
/* Pthreads Mutex */
#define git_mutex unsigned int
#define git_mutex_init(a) 0
#define git_mutex_lock(a) 0
#define git_mutex_unlock(a) (void)0
#define git_mutex_free(a) (void)0
/* Pthreads condition vars */
#define git_cond unsigned int
#define git_cond_init(c, a) (void)0
#define git_cond_free(c) (void)0
#define git_cond_wait(c, l) (void)0
#define git_cond_signal(c) (void)0
#define git_cond_broadcast(c) (void)0
GIT_INLINE(void) git_atomic_set(git_atomic *a, int val)
{
a->val = val;
}
GIT_INLINE(int) git_atomic_inc(git_atomic *a)
{
return ++a->val;
}
GIT_INLINE(int) git_atomic_add(git_atomic *a, int32_t addend)
{
a->val += addend;
return a->val;
}
GIT_INLINE(int) git_atomic_dec(git_atomic *a)
{
return --a->val;
}
GIT_INLINE(void *) git___compare_and_swap(
void * volatile *ptr, void *oldval, void *newval)
{
if (*ptr == oldval)
*ptr = newval;
else
oldval = newval;
return oldval;
}
GIT_INLINE(volatile void *) git___swap(
void * volatile *ptr, void *newval)
{
volatile void *old = *ptr;
*ptr = newval;
return old;
}
#ifdef GIT_ARCH_64
GIT_INLINE(int64_t) git_atomic64_add(git_atomic64 *a, int64_t addend)
{
a->val += addend;
return a->val;
}
#endif
#endif
GIT_INLINE(int) git_atomic_get(git_atomic *a)
{
return (int)a->val;
}
/* Atomically replace oldval with newval
* @return oldval if it was replaced or newval if it was not
*/
#define git__compare_and_swap(P,O,N) \
git___compare_and_swap((void * volatile *)P, O, N)
#define git__swap(ptr, val) (void *)git___swap((void * volatile *)&ptr, val)
extern int git_online_cpus(void);
#if defined(GIT_THREADS) && defined(GIT_WIN32)
# define GIT_MEMORY_BARRIER MemoryBarrier()
#elif defined(GIT_THREADS)
# define GIT_MEMORY_BARRIER __sync_synchronize()
#else
# define GIT_MEMORY_BARRIER /* noop */
#endif
#endif /* INCLUDE_thread_utils_h__ */