Some brain damaged tolower() implementations appear to want to
take the locale into account, and this may require taking some
insanely aggressive lock on the locale and slowing down what should
be the most trivial of trivial calls for people who just want to
downcase ASCII.
Because fnmatch uses recursion, there were some input sequences
that cause seriously degenerate behavior. This imports a fix
that imposes a max recursion limiter to avoid the worst of it.
If the strings match, git__fnmatch returns GIT_SUCCESS and
GIT_ENOMATCH on failure to match.
MSVC fixes: Added a test for _MSC_VER and (in that case) defined
HAVE_STRING_H to 1 so it doesn't try to include <strings.h> which
doesn't exist in the MSVC world. Moved the function declarations to
use the modern inline ones so MSVC doesn't have a fit. Added casts
everywhere so MSVC doesn't crap its pants.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Martín Nieto <carlos@cmartin.tk>