Includes:
- Proper error reporting when encountering syntax errors in a
config file (file, line number, column).
- Rewritten `config_write`, now with 99% less goto-spaghetti
- Error state in `git_filebuf`: filebuf write functions no longer
need to be checked for error returns. If any of the writes performed
on a buffer fail, the last call to `git_filebuf_commit` or
`git_filebuf_hash` will fail accordingly and set the appropiate error
message. Baller!
This also includes droping `git_buf_lasterror` because it makes no sense
in the new system. Note that in most of the places were it has been
dropped, the code needs cleanup. I.e. GIT_ENOMEM is going away, so
instead it should return a generic `-1` and obviously not throw
anything.
After reviewing the gitignore support with Vicent, we came up
with a list of minor cleanups to prepare for merge, including:
* checking git_repository_config error returns
* renaming git_ignore_is_ignored and moving to status.h
* fixing next_line skipping to include \r skips
* commenting on where ignores are and are not included
Adds support for .gitignore files to git_status_foreach() and
git_status_file(). This includes refactoring the gitattributes
code to share logic where possible. The GIT_STATUS_IGNORED flag
will now be passed in for files that are ignored (provided they
are not already in the index or the head of repo).
This updates to implementation of gitattribute macros to be much more
similar to core git (albeit not 100%) and to handle expansion of
macros within macros, etc. It also cleans up the refcounting usage
with macros to be much cleaner.
Also, this adds a new vector function `git_vector_insert_sorted()`
which allows you to maintain a sorted list as you go. In order to
write that function, this changes the function `git__bsearch()` to
take a somewhat different set of parameters, although the core
functionality is still the same.
Add support for git attribute macro definitions. Also, add
support for cache flush API to clear the attribute file content
cache when needed.
Additionally, improved the handling of global and system files,
making common utility functions in fileops and converting config
and attr to both use the common functions.
Adds a bunch more tests and fixed some memory leaks. Note that
adding macros required me to use refcounted attribute assignment
definitions, which complicated, but probably improved memory usage.
This adds APIs for querying git attributes. In addition to
the new API in include/git2/attr.h, most of the action is in
src/attr_file.[hc] which contains utilities for dealing with
a single attributes file, and src/attr.[hc] which contains
the implementation of the APIs that merge all applicable
attributes files.
The ownership semantics have been changed all over the library to be
consistent. There are no more "borrowed" or duplicated references.
Main changes:
- `git_repository_open2` and `3` have been dropped.
- Added setters and getters to hotswap all the repository owned
objects:
`git_repository_index`
`git_repository_set_index`
`git_repository_odb`
`git_repository_set_odb`
`git_repository_config`
`git_repository_set_config`
`git_repository_workdir`
`git_repository_set_workdir`
Now working directories/index files/ODBs and so on can be
hot-swapped after creating a repository and between operations.
- All these objects now have proper ownership semantics with
refcounting: they all require freeing after they are no longer
needed (the repository always keeps its internal reference).
- Repository open and initialization has been updated to keep in
mind the configuration files. Bare repositories are now always
detected, and a default config file is created on init.
- All the tests affected by these changes have been dropped from the
old test suite and ported to the new one.
There were quite a few places were spaces were being used instead of
tabs. Try to catch them all. This should hopefully not break anything.
Except for `git blame`. Oh well.
1. The license header is technically not valid if it doesn't have a
copyright signature.
2. The COPYING file has been updated with the different licenses used in
the project.
3. The full GPLv2 header in each file annoys me.
The direct-writes commit left some (slow) internals methods that
were no longer needed. These have been removed.
Also, the Reflog code was using the old `git_signature__write`, so
it has been rewritten to use a normal buffer and the new `writebuf`
signature writer. It's now slightly simpler and faster.
Drop the GLibc implementation of Merge Sort and replace it with Timsort.
The algorithm has been tuned to work on arrays of pointers (void **),
so there's no longer a need to abstract the byte-width of each element
in the array.
All the comparison callbacks now take pointers-to-elements, not
pointers-to-pointers, so there's now one less level of dereferencing.
E.g.
int index_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
- const git_index_entry *entry_a = *(const git_index_entry **)(a);
+ const git_index_entry *entry_a = (const git_index_entry *)(a);
The result is up to a 40% speed-up when sorting vectors. Memory usage
remains lineal.
A new `bsearch` implementation has been added, whose callback also
supplies pointer-to-elements, to uniform the Vector API again.
In some cases it's important to preserve order of elements with equal
keys (stable sort). qsort(3) doesn't define order of elements with
equal keys.
git__msort() implements merge sort which is stable sort.
Implementation taken from git. Function renamed git_qsort() -> git__msort().
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cleaned up the structure of the whole OS-abstraction layer.
fileops.c now contains a set of utility methods for file management used
by the library. These are abstractions on top of the original POSIX
calls.
There's a new file called `posix.c` that contains
emulations/reimplementations of all the POSIX calls the library uses.
These are prefixed with `p_`. There's a specific posix file for each
platform (win32 and unix).
All the path-related methods have been moved from `utils.c` to `path.c`
and have their own prefix.
If the strings match, git__fnmatch returns GIT_SUCCESS and
GIT_ENOMATCH on failure to match.
MSVC fixes: Added a test for _MSC_VER and (in that case) defined
HAVE_STRING_H to 1 so it doesn't try to include <strings.h> which
doesn't exist in the MSVC world. Moved the function declarations to
use the modern inline ones so MSVC doesn't have a fit. Added casts
everywhere so MSVC doesn't crap its pants.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Martín Nieto <carlos@cmartin.tk>
Ok, this is the real deal. Hopefully. Here's how it's going to work:
- One main method, called `git__throw`, that sets the error
code and error message when an error happens.
This method must be called in every single place where an error
code was being returned previously, setting an error message
instead.
Example, instead of:
return GIT_EOBJCORRUPTED;
Use:
return git__throw(GIT_EOBJCORRUPTED,
"The object is missing a finalizing line feed");
And instead of:
[...] {
error = GIT_EOBJCORRUPTED;
goto cleanup;
}
Use:
[...] {
error = git__throw(GIT_EOBJCORRUPTED, "What an error!");
goto cleanup;
}
The **only** exception to this are the allocation methods, which
return NULL on failure but already set the message manually.
/* only place where an error code can be returned directly,
because the error message has already been set by the wrapper */
if (foo == NULL)
return GIT_ENOMEM;
- One secondary method, called `git__rethrow`, which can be used to
fine-grain an error message and build an error stack.
Example, instead of:
if ((error = foobar(baz)) < GIT_SUCCESS)
return error;
You can now do:
if ((error = foobar(baz)) < GIT_SUCCESS)
return git__rethrow(error, "Failed to do a major operation");
The return of the `git_lasterror` method will be a string in the
shape of:
"Failed to do a major operation. (Failed to do an internal
operation)"
E.g.
"Failed to open the index. (Not enough permissions to access
'/path/to/index')."
NOTE: do not abuse this method. Try to write all `git__throw`
messages in a descriptive manner, to avoid having to rethrow them to
clarify their meaning.
This method should only be used in the places where the original
error message set by a subroutine is not specific enough.
It is encouraged to continue using this style as much possible to
enforce error propagation:
if ((error = foobar(baz)) < GIT_SUCCESS)
return error; /* `foobar` has set an error message, and
we are just propagating it */
The error handling revamp will take place in two phases:
- Phase 1: Replace all pieces of code that return direct error codes
with calls to `git__throw`. This can be done semi-automatically
using `ack` to locate all the error codes that must be replaced.
- Phase 2: Add some `git__rethrow` calls in those cases where the
original error messages are not specific enough.
Phase 1 is the main goal. A minor libgit2 release will be shipped once
Phase 1 is ready, and the work will start on gradually improving the
error handling mechanism by refining specific error messages.
OTHER NOTES:
- When writing error messages, please refrain from using weasel
words. They add verbosity to the message without giving any real
information. (<3 Emeric)
E.g.
"The reference file appears to be missing a carriage return"
Nope.
"The reference file is missing a carriage return"
Yes.
- When calling `git__throw`, please try to use more generic error
codes so we can eventually reduce the list of error codes to
something more reasonable. Feel free to add new, more generic error
codes if these are going to replace several of the old ones.
E.g.
return GIT_EREFCORRUPTED;
Can be turned into:
return git__throw(GIT_EOBJCORRUPTED,
"The reference is corrupted");
Hey. Apologies in advance -- I broke your bindings.
This is a major commit that includes a long-overdue redesign of the
whole object-database structure. This is expected to be the last major
external API redesign of the library until the first non-alpha release.
Please get your bindings up to date with these changes. They will be
included in the next minor release. Sorry again!
Major features include:
- Real caching and refcounting on parsed objects
- Real caching and refcounting on objects read from the ODB
- Streaming writes & reads from the ODB
- Single-method writes for all object types
- The external API is now partially thread-safe
The speed increases are significant in all aspects, specially when
reading an object several times from the ODB (revwalking) and when
writing big objects to the ODB.
Here's a full changelog for the external API:
blob.h
------
- Remove `git_blob_new`
- Remove `git_blob_set_rawcontent`
- Remove `git_blob_set_rawcontent_fromfile`
- Rename `git_blob_writefile` -> `git_blob_create_fromfile`
- Change `git_blob_create_fromfile`:
The `path` argument is now relative to the repository's working dir
- Add `git_blob_create_frombuffer`
commit.h
--------
- Remove `git_commit_new`
- Remove `git_commit_add_parent`
- Remove `git_commit_set_message`
- Remove `git_commit_set_committer`
- Remove `git_commit_set_author`
- Remove `git_commit_set_tree`
- Add `git_commit_create`
- Add `git_commit_create_v`
- Add `git_commit_create_o`
- Add `git_commit_create_ov`
tag.h
-----
- Remove `git_tag_new`
- Remove `git_tag_set_target`
- Remove `git_tag_set_name`
- Remove `git_tag_set_tagger`
- Remove `git_tag_set_message`
- Add `git_tag_create`
- Add `git_tag_create_o`
tree.h
------
- Change `git_tree_entry_2object`:
New signature is `(git_object **object_out, git_repository *repo, git_tree_entry *entry)`
- Remove `git_tree_new`
- Remove `git_tree_add_entry`
- Remove `git_tree_remove_entry_byindex`
- Remove `git_tree_remove_entry_byname`
- Remove `git_tree_clearentries`
- Remove `git_tree_entry_set_id`
- Remove `git_tree_entry_set_name`
- Remove `git_tree_entry_set_attributes`
object.h
------------
- Remove `git_object_new
- Remove `git_object_write`
- Change `git_object_close`:
This method is now *mandatory*. Not closing an object causes a
memory leak.
odb.h
-----
- Remove type `git_rawobj`
- Remove `git_rawobj_close`
- Rename `git_rawobj_hash` -> `git_odb_hash`
- Change `git_odb_hash`:
New signature is `(git_oid *id, const void *data, size_t len, git_otype type)`
- Add type `git_odb_object`
- Add `git_odb_object_close`
- Change `git_odb_read`:
New signature is `(git_odb_object **out, git_odb *db, const git_oid *id)`
- Change `git_odb_read_header`:
New signature is `(size_t *len_p, git_otype *type_p, git_odb *db, const git_oid *id)`
- Remove `git_odb_write`
- Add `git_odb_open_wstream`
- Add `git_odb_open_rstream`
odb_backend.h
-------------
- Change type `git_odb_backend`:
New internal signatures are as follows
int (* read)(void **, size_t *, git_otype *, struct git_odb_backend *, const git_oid *)
int (* read_header)(size_t *, git_otype *, struct git_odb_backend *, const git_oid *)
int (* writestream)(struct git_odb_stream **, struct git_odb_backend *, size_t, git_otype)
int (* readstream)( struct git_odb_stream **, struct git_odb_backend *, const git_oid *)
- Add type `git_odb_stream`
- Add enum `git_odb_streammode`
Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com>
The new pack backend is an adaptation of the original git.git code in
`sha1_file.c`. It's slightly faster than the previous version and
severely less memory-hungry.
The call-stack of a normal pack backend query has been properly
documented in the top of the header for future reference. And by
properly I mean with ASCII diagrams 'n shit.
The new revision walker uses an internal Commit object storage system,
custom memory allocator and much improved topological and time sorting
algorithms. It's about 20x times faster than the previous implementation
when browsing big repositories.
The following external API calls have changed:
`git_revwalk_next` returns an OID instead of a full commit object.
The initial call to `git_revwalk_next` is no longer blocking when
iterating through a repo with a time-sorting mode.
Iterating with Topological or inverted modes still makes the initial
call blocking to preprocess the commit list, but this block should be
mostly unnoticeable on most repositories (topological preprocessing
times at 0.3s on the git.git repo).
`git_revwalk_push` and `git_revwalk_hide` now take an OID instead
of a full commit object.
The `git__joinpath` function has been changed to use a statically
allocated buffer; we assume the buffer to be 4096 bytes, because fuck
you.
The new method also supports an arbritrary number of paths to join,
which may come in handy in the future.
Some methods which were manually joining paths with `strcpy` now use the
new function, namely those in `index.c` and `refs.c`.
Based on Emeric Fermas' original patch, which was using the old
`git__joinpath` because I'm stupid. Thanks!
Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com>
The `dirname` and `dirbase` methods have been replaced with the Android
implementation, which is actually compilant to some kind of standard.
A new method `topdir` has been added, which returns the topmost
directory in a path.
These changes fix issue #49:
`gitfo_prettify_dir_path` converts "./.git/" to ".git/", so
the code at src/repository.c:190 goes out of bounds when
trying to find the topmost directory.
The new `git__topdir` method handles this gracefully, and the
fixed `git__dirname` now returns the proper value for the
repository's working dir.
E.g.
/repo/.git/ ==> working dir '/repo/'
.git/ ==> working dir '.'
Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com>
It's MurmurHash3 slightly edited to make it
cross-platform. Fast and neat.
Use this for hashing strings on hash tables instead
of a full SHA1 hash. It's very fast and well distributed.
Obviously not crypto-secure.
Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com>
It is not a good idea to export these internal symbols now that they are
not required to run the unit tests.
Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com>
It was not being used by any methods (only by malloc and calloc), and
since it needs to be TLS, it cannot be exported on DLLs on Windows.
Burn it with fire. The API always returns error codes!
Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com>
Some external functions were not being exported because they were using
the 'extern' keyword instead of the generic GIT_EXTERN() macro.
Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com>
This fix had been delayed by Ramsay because on 32-bit systems it
highlights the fact that off_t is set to an invalid value.
Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com>
These routines are intended to extract the directory and
base name from a path string. Note that these routines
do not interact with any filesystem and work only on the
text of the path.
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
The index data is mapped into memory and then scanned using a
binary search algorithm to locate the matching entry for the
supplied git_oid. The standard fanout hash trick is applied to
reduce the search space by 8 iterations.
Since the v1 and v2 file formats differ in their search function,
due to the different layouts used for the object records, we use
two different search implementations and a virtual function pointer
to jump to the correct version of code for the current pack index.
The single function jump per-pack should be faster then computing
a branch point inside the inner loop of a common binary search.
To improve concurrency during read operations the pack lock is only
held while verifying the index is actually open, or while opening
the index for the first time. This permits multiple concurrent
readers to scan through the same index.
If an invalid index file is opened we close it and mark the
git_pack's invalid bit to true. The git_pack structure is kept
around in its parent git_packlist, but the invalid bit will cause
all future readers to skip over the pack entirely. Pruning the
invalid entries is relatively unimportant because they shouldn't
be very common, a $GIT_DIRECTORY/objects/pack directory tends to
only have valid pack files.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Checking the return value of snprintf is a pain, as it must be
>= 0 and < sizeof(buffer). git__fmt is a simple wrapper to
perform these checks.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
We now forbid direct use of malloc, strdup or calloc within the
library and instead use wrapper functions git__malloc, etc. to
invoke the underlying library malloc and set git_errno to a no
memory error code if the allocation fails.
In the future once we have pack objects in memory we are likely
to enhance these routines with garbage collection logic to purge
cached pack data when allocations fail. Because the size of the
function will grow somewhat large, we don't want to mark them for
inline as gcc tends to aggressively inline, creating larger than
expected executables.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
ARRAY_SIZE() et al go in util.h, included from common.h
Signed-off-by: Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
