Passing NULL is non-sensical. The error message leaves to be desired,
though, as it leaks internal implementation details. Catch it at the
`git_config_set_string` level and set an appropriate error message.
Added `struct git_config_entry`: a git_config_entry contains the key, the value, and the config file level from which a config element was found.
Added `git_config_open_level`: build a single-level focused config object from a multi-level one.
We are now storing `git_config_entry`s in the khash of the config_file
write_section() mistakenly treated is input as the whole variable name
instead of simply the section (and possibly subsection) and would
confuse "section.subsection" as a section plus variable name and
produce a wrong section header.
Fix this and include a test for writing "section.subsection.var" and
reading it from the file.
