diff --git a/include/git2/checkout.h b/include/git2/checkout.h
index 844f0a9e2..3793a4f18 100644
--- a/include/git2/checkout.h
+++ b/include/git2/checkout.h
@@ -131,6 +131,13 @@ typedef enum {
 	/** Don't refresh index/config/etc before doing checkout */
 	GIT_CHECKOUT_NO_REFRESH = (1u << 9),
 
+	/** Allow checkout to skip unmerged files */
+	GIT_CHECKOUT_SKIP_UNMERGED = (1u << 10),
+	/** For unmerged files, checkout stage 2 from index */
+	GIT_CHECKOUT_USE_OURS = (1u << 11),
+	/** For unmerged files, checkout stage 3 from index */
+	GIT_CHECKOUT_USE_THEIRS = (1u << 12),
+
 	/** Treat pathspec as simple list of exact match file paths */
 	GIT_CHECKOUT_DISABLE_PATHSPEC_MATCH = (1u << 13),
 
@@ -141,13 +148,6 @@ typedef enum {
 	 * THE FOLLOWING OPTIONS ARE NOT YET IMPLEMENTED
 	 */
 
-	/** Allow checkout to skip unmerged files (NOT IMPLEMENTED) */
-	GIT_CHECKOUT_SKIP_UNMERGED = (1u << 10),
-	/** For unmerged files, checkout stage 2 from index (NOT IMPLEMENTED) */
-	GIT_CHECKOUT_USE_OURS = (1u << 11),
-	/** For unmerged files, checkout stage 3 from index (NOT IMPLEMENTED) */
-	GIT_CHECKOUT_USE_THEIRS = (1u << 12),
-
 	/** Recursively checkout submodules with same options (NOT IMPLEMENTED) */
 	GIT_CHECKOUT_UPDATE_SUBMODULES = (1u << 16),
 	/** Recursively checkout submodules if HEAD moved in super repo (NOT IMPLEMENTED) */
@@ -238,6 +238,9 @@ typedef struct git_checkout_opts {
 	git_tree *baseline; /** expected content of workdir, defaults to HEAD */
 
 	const char *target_directory; /** alternative checkout path to workdir */
+
+	const char *our_label; /** the name of the "our" side of conflicts */
+	const char *their_label; /** the name of the "their" side of conflicts */
 } git_checkout_opts;
 
 #define GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_VERSION 1
diff --git a/src/checkout.c b/src/checkout.c
index d3f673d40..85a817608 100644
--- a/src/checkout.c
+++ b/src/checkout.c
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "buf_text.h"
+#include "merge_file.h"
+#include "path.h"
 
 /* See docs/checkout-internals.md for more information */
 
@@ -35,8 +37,9 @@ enum {
 	CHECKOUT_ACTION__UPDATE_BLOB = 2,
 	CHECKOUT_ACTION__UPDATE_SUBMODULE = 4,
 	CHECKOUT_ACTION__CONFLICT = 8,
-	CHECKOUT_ACTION__MAX = 8,
-	CHECKOUT_ACTION__DEFER_REMOVE = 16,
+	CHECKOUT_ACTION__UPDATE_CONFLICT = 16,
+	CHECKOUT_ACTION__MAX = 16,
+	CHECKOUT_ACTION__DEFER_REMOVE = 32,
 	CHECKOUT_ACTION__REMOVE_AND_UPDATE =
 		(CHECKOUT_ACTION__UPDATE_BLOB | CHECKOUT_ACTION__REMOVE),
 };
@@ -50,6 +53,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	git_index *index;
 	git_pool pool;
 	git_vector removes;
+	git_vector conflicts;
 	git_buf path;
 	size_t workdir_len;
 	unsigned int strategy;
@@ -59,6 +63,16 @@ typedef struct {
 	size_t completed_steps;
 } checkout_data;
 
+typedef struct {
+	const git_index_entry *ancestor;
+	const git_index_entry *ours;
+	const git_index_entry *theirs;
+
+	int name_collision:1,
+		directoryfile:1,
+		one_to_two:1;
+} checkout_conflictdata;
+
 static int checkout_notify(
 	checkout_data *data,
 	git_checkout_notify_t why,
@@ -592,6 +606,359 @@ static int checkout_remaining_wd_items(
 	return error;
 }
 
+GIT_INLINE(int) checkout_idxentry_cmp(
+	const git_index_entry *a,
+	const git_index_entry *b)
+{
+	if (!a && !b)
+		return 0;
+	else if (!a && b)
+		return -1;
+	else if(a && !b)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return strcmp(a->path, b->path);
+}
+
+static int checkout_conflictdata_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	const checkout_conflictdata *ca = a;
+	const checkout_conflictdata *cb = b;
+	int diff;
+
+	if ((diff = checkout_idxentry_cmp(ca->ancestor, cb->ancestor)) == 0 &&
+		(diff = checkout_idxentry_cmp(ca->ours, cb->theirs)) == 0)
+		diff = checkout_idxentry_cmp(ca->theirs, cb->theirs);
+
+	return diff;
+}
+
+int checkout_conflictdata_empty(const git_vector *conflicts, size_t idx)
+{
+	checkout_conflictdata *conflict;
+
+	if ((conflict = git_vector_get(conflicts, idx)) == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (conflict->ancestor || conflict->ours || conflict->theirs)
+		return 0;
+
+	git__free(conflict);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(bool) conflict_pathspec_match(
+	checkout_data *data,
+	git_iterator *workdir,
+	git_vector *pathspec,
+	const git_index_entry *ancestor,
+	const git_index_entry *ours,
+	const git_index_entry *theirs)
+{
+	/* if the pathspec matches ours *or* theirs, proceed */
+	if (ours && git_pathspec__match(pathspec, ours->path,
+		(data->strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_DISABLE_PATHSPEC_MATCH) != 0,
+		git_iterator_ignore_case(workdir), NULL, NULL))
+		return true;
+
+	if (theirs && git_pathspec__match(pathspec, theirs->path,
+		(data->strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_DISABLE_PATHSPEC_MATCH) != 0,
+		git_iterator_ignore_case(workdir), NULL, NULL))
+		return true;
+
+	if (ancestor && git_pathspec__match(pathspec, ancestor->path,
+		(data->strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_DISABLE_PATHSPEC_MATCH) != 0,
+		git_iterator_ignore_case(workdir), NULL, NULL))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int checkout_conflicts_load(checkout_data *data, git_iterator *workdir, git_vector *pathspec)
+{
+	git_index_conflict_iterator *iterator = NULL;
+	const git_index_entry *ancestor, *ours, *theirs;
+	checkout_conflictdata *conflict;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if ((error = git_index_conflict_iterator_new(&iterator, data->index)) < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	data->conflicts._cmp = checkout_conflictdata_cmp;
+
+	/* Collect the conflicts */
+	while ((error = git_index_conflict_next(&ancestor, &ours, &theirs, iterator)) == 0) {
+		if (!conflict_pathspec_match(data, workdir, pathspec, ancestor, ours, theirs))
+			continue;
+
+		conflict = git__calloc(1, sizeof(checkout_conflictdata));
+		GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(conflict);
+
+		conflict->ancestor = ancestor;
+		conflict->ours = ours;
+		conflict->theirs = theirs;
+
+		git_vector_insert(&data->conflicts, conflict);
+	}
+
+	if (error == GIT_ITEROVER)
+		error = 0;
+
+done:
+	git_index_conflict_iterator_free(iterator);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(int) checkout_conflicts_cmp_entry(
+	const char *path,
+	const git_index_entry *entry)
+{
+	return strcmp((const char *)path, entry->path);
+}
+
+static int checkout_conflicts_cmp_ancestor(const void *p, const void *c)
+{
+	const char *path = p;
+	const checkout_conflictdata *conflict = c;
+
+	if (!conflict->ancestor)
+		return 1;
+
+	return checkout_conflicts_cmp_entry(path, conflict->ancestor);
+}
+
+static checkout_conflictdata *checkout_conflicts_search_ancestor(
+	checkout_data *data,
+	const char *path)
+{
+	size_t pos;
+
+	if (git_vector_bsearch2(&pos, &data->conflicts, checkout_conflicts_cmp_ancestor, path) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return git_vector_get(&data->conflicts, pos);
+}
+
+static checkout_conflictdata *checkout_conflicts_search_branch(
+	checkout_data *data,
+	const char *path)
+{
+	checkout_conflictdata *conflict;
+	size_t i;
+
+	git_vector_foreach(&data->conflicts, i, conflict) {
+		int cmp = -1;
+
+		if (conflict->ancestor)
+			break;
+
+		if (conflict->ours)
+			cmp = checkout_conflicts_cmp_entry(path, conflict->ours);
+		else if (conflict->theirs)
+			cmp = checkout_conflicts_cmp_entry(path, conflict->theirs);
+
+		if (cmp == 0)
+			return conflict;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int checkout_conflicts_load_byname_entry(
+	checkout_conflictdata **ancestor_out,
+	checkout_conflictdata **ours_out,
+	checkout_conflictdata **theirs_out,
+	checkout_data *data,
+	const git_index_name_entry *name_entry)
+{
+	checkout_conflictdata *ancestor, *ours = NULL, *theirs = NULL;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	*ancestor_out = NULL;
+	*ours_out = NULL;
+	*theirs_out = NULL;
+
+	if (!name_entry->ancestor) {
+		giterr_set(GITERR_INDEX, "A NAME entry exists without an ancestor");
+		error = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!name_entry->ours && !name_entry->theirs) {
+		giterr_set(GITERR_INDEX, "A NAME entry exists without an ours or theirs");
+		error = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ((ancestor = checkout_conflicts_search_ancestor(data,
+		name_entry->ancestor)) == NULL) {
+		giterr_set(GITERR_INDEX,
+			"A NAME entry referenced ancestor entry '%s' which does not exist in the main index",
+			name_entry->ancestor);
+		error = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (name_entry->ours) {
+		if (strcmp(name_entry->ancestor, name_entry->ours) == 0)
+			ours = ancestor;
+		else if ((ours = checkout_conflicts_search_branch(data, name_entry->ours)) == NULL ||
+			ours->ours == NULL) {
+			giterr_set(GITERR_INDEX,
+				"A NAME entry referenced our entry '%s' which does not exist in the main index",
+				name_entry->ours);
+			error = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (name_entry->theirs) {
+		if (strcmp(name_entry->ancestor, name_entry->theirs) == 0)
+			theirs = ancestor;
+		else if (name_entry->ours && strcmp(name_entry->ours, name_entry->theirs) == 0)
+			theirs = ours;
+		else if ((theirs = checkout_conflicts_search_branch(data, name_entry->theirs)) == NULL ||
+			theirs->theirs == NULL) {
+			giterr_set(GITERR_INDEX,
+				"A NAME entry referenced their entry '%s' which does not exist in the main index",
+				name_entry->theirs);
+			error = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*ancestor_out = ancestor;
+	*ours_out = ours;
+	*theirs_out = theirs;
+
+done:
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int checkout_conflicts_coalesce_renames(
+	checkout_data *data)
+{
+	const git_index_name_entry *name_entry;
+	checkout_conflictdata *ancestor_conflict, *our_conflict, *their_conflict;
+	size_t i, names;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	/* Juggle entries based on renames */
+	names = git_index_name_entrycount(data->index);
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < names; i++) {
+		name_entry = git_index_name_get_byindex(data->index, i);
+
+		if ((error = checkout_conflicts_load_byname_entry(
+			&ancestor_conflict, &our_conflict, &their_conflict,
+			data, name_entry)) < 0)
+			goto done;
+
+		if (our_conflict && our_conflict != ancestor_conflict) {
+			ancestor_conflict->ours = our_conflict->ours;
+			our_conflict->ours = NULL;
+
+			if (our_conflict->theirs)
+				our_conflict->name_collision = 1;
+
+			if (our_conflict->name_collision)
+				ancestor_conflict->name_collision = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (their_conflict && their_conflict != ancestor_conflict) {
+			ancestor_conflict->theirs = their_conflict->theirs;
+			their_conflict->theirs = NULL;
+
+			if (their_conflict->ours)
+				their_conflict->name_collision = 1;
+
+			if (their_conflict->name_collision)
+				ancestor_conflict->name_collision = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (our_conflict && our_conflict != ancestor_conflict &&
+			their_conflict && their_conflict != ancestor_conflict)
+			ancestor_conflict->one_to_two = 1;
+	}
+
+	git_vector_remove_matching(&data->conflicts, checkout_conflictdata_empty);
+
+done:
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int checkout_conflicts_mark_directoryfile(
+	checkout_data *data)
+{
+	checkout_conflictdata *conflict;
+	const git_index_entry *entry;
+	size_t i, j, len;
+	const char *path;
+	int prefixed, error = 0;
+
+	len = git_index_entrycount(data->index);
+
+	/* Find d/f conflicts */
+	git_vector_foreach(&data->conflicts, i, conflict) {
+		if ((conflict->ours && conflict->theirs) ||
+			(!conflict->ours && !conflict->theirs))
+			continue;
+
+		path = conflict->ours ?
+			conflict->ours->path : conflict->theirs->path;
+
+		if ((error = git_index_find(&j, data->index, path)) < 0) {
+			if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND)
+				giterr_set(GITERR_INDEX,
+					"Index inconsistency, could not find entry for expected conflict '%s'", path);
+
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		for (; j < len; j++) {
+			if ((entry = git_index_get_byindex(data->index, j)) == NULL) {
+				giterr_set(GITERR_INDEX,
+					"Index inconsistency, truncated index while loading expected conflict '%s'", path);
+				error = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			prefixed = git_path_equal_or_prefixed(path, entry->path);
+
+			if (prefixed == GIT_PATH_EQUAL)
+				continue;
+
+			if (prefixed == GIT_PATH_PREFIX)
+				conflict->directoryfile = 1;
+
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+done:
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int checkout_get_conflicts(
+	checkout_data *data,
+	git_iterator *workdir,
+	git_vector *pathspec)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (data->strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_SKIP_UNMERGED)
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((error = checkout_conflicts_load(data, workdir, pathspec)) < 0 ||
+		(error = checkout_conflicts_coalesce_renames(data)) < 0 ||
+		(error = checkout_conflicts_mark_directoryfile(data)) < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+done:
+	return error;
+}
+
 static int checkout_get_actions(
 	uint32_t **actions_ptr,
 	size_t **counts_ptr,
@@ -659,6 +1026,12 @@ static int checkout_get_actions(
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
+
+	if ((error = checkout_get_conflicts(data, workdir, &pathspec)) < 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	counts[CHECKOUT_ACTION__UPDATE_CONFLICT] = git_vector_length(&data->conflicts);
+
 	git_pathspec__vfree(&pathspec);
 	git_pool_clear(&pathpool);
 
@@ -707,6 +1080,7 @@ static int blob_content_to_file(
 	struct stat *st,
 	git_blob *blob,
 	const char *path,
+	const char * hint_path,
 	mode_t entry_filemode,
 	git_checkout_opts *opts)
 {
@@ -715,9 +1089,12 @@ static int blob_content_to_file(
 	git_buf out = GIT_BUF_INIT;
 	git_filter_list *fl = NULL;
 
+	if (hint_path == NULL)
+		hint_path = path;
+
 	if (!opts->disable_filters)
 		error = git_filter_list_load(
-			&fl, git_blob_owner(blob), blob, path, GIT_FILTER_TO_WORKTREE);
+			&fl, git_blob_owner(blob), blob, hint_path, GIT_FILTER_TO_WORKTREE);
 
 	if (!error)
 		error = git_filter_list_apply_to_blob(&out, fl, blob);
@@ -886,34 +1263,26 @@ static int checkout_safe_for_update_only(const char *path, mode_t expected_mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int checkout_blob(
+static int checkout_write_content(
 	checkout_data *data,
-	const git_diff_file *file)
+	const git_oid *oid,
+	const char *full_path,
+	const char *hint_path,
+	unsigned int mode,
+	struct stat *st)
 {
 	int error = 0;
 	git_blob *blob;
-	struct stat st;
 
-	git_buf_truncate(&data->path, data->workdir_len);
-	if (git_buf_puts(&data->path, file->path) < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	if ((data->strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_UPDATE_ONLY) != 0) {
-		int rval = checkout_safe_for_update_only(
-			git_buf_cstr(&data->path), file->mode);
-		if (rval <= 0)
-			return rval;
-	}
-
-	if ((error = git_blob_lookup(&blob, data->repo, &file->oid)) < 0)
+	if ((error = git_blob_lookup(&blob, data->repo, oid)) < 0)
 		return error;
 
-	if (S_ISLNK(file->mode))
+	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
 		error = blob_content_to_link(
-			&st, blob, git_buf_cstr(&data->path), data->opts.dir_mode, data->can_symlink);
+			st, blob, full_path, data->opts.dir_mode, data->can_symlink);
 	else
 		error = blob_content_to_file(
-			&st, blob, git_buf_cstr(&data->path), file->mode, &data->opts);
+			st, blob, full_path, hint_path, mode, &data->opts);
 
 	git_blob_free(blob);
 
@@ -928,6 +1297,30 @@ static int checkout_blob(
 		error = 0;
 	}
 
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int checkout_blob(
+	checkout_data *data,
+	const git_diff_file *file)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	git_buf_truncate(&data->path, data->workdir_len);
+	if (git_buf_puts(&data->path, file->path) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if ((data->strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_UPDATE_ONLY) != 0) {
+		int rval = checkout_safe_for_update_only(
+			git_buf_cstr(&data->path), file->mode);
+		if (rval <= 0)
+			return rval;
+	}
+
+	error = checkout_write_content(
+		data, &file->oid, git_buf_cstr(&data->path), NULL, file->mode, &st);
+
 	/* update the index unless prevented */
 	if (!error && (data->strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_DONT_UPDATE_INDEX) == 0)
 		error = checkout_update_index(data, file, &st);
@@ -1098,8 +1491,279 @@ static int checkout_lookup_head_tree(git_tree **out, git_repository *repo)
 	return error;
 }
 
+
+static int conflict_entry_name(
+	git_buf *out,
+	const char *side_name,
+	const char *filename)
+{
+	if (git_buf_puts(out, side_name) < 0 ||
+		git_buf_putc(out, ':') < 0 ||
+		git_buf_puts(out, filename) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int checkout_path_suffixed(git_buf *path, const char *suffix)
+{
+	size_t path_len;
+	int i = 0, error = 0;
+
+	if ((error = git_buf_putc(path, '~')) < 0 || (error = git_buf_puts(path, suffix)) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	path_len = git_buf_len(path);
+
+	while (git_path_exists(git_buf_cstr(path)) && i < INT_MAX) {
+		git_buf_truncate(path, path_len);
+
+		if ((error = git_buf_putc(path, '_')) < 0 ||
+			(error = git_buf_printf(path, "%d", i)) < 0)
+			return error;
+
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	if (i == INT_MAX) {
+		git_buf_truncate(path, path_len);
+
+		giterr_set(GITERR_CHECKOUT, "Could not write '%s': working directory file exists", path);
+		return GIT_EEXISTS;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int checkout_write_entry(
+	checkout_data *data,
+	checkout_conflictdata *conflict,
+	const git_index_entry *side)
+{
+	const char *hint_path = NULL, *suffix;
+	struct stat st;
+	int error;
+
+	assert (side == conflict->ours || side == conflict->theirs);
+
+	git_buf_truncate(&data->path, data->workdir_len);
+	if (git_buf_puts(&data->path, side->path) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if ((conflict->name_collision || conflict->directoryfile) &&
+		(data->strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_USE_OURS) == 0 &&
+		(data->strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_USE_THEIRS) == 0) {
+
+		if (side == conflict->ours)
+			suffix = data->opts.our_label ? data->opts.our_label :
+				"ours";
+		else
+			suffix = data->opts.their_label ? data->opts.their_label :
+				"theirs";
+
+		if (checkout_path_suffixed(&data->path, suffix) < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		hint_path = side->path;
+	}
+
+	if ((data->strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_UPDATE_ONLY) != 0 &&
+		(error = checkout_safe_for_update_only(git_buf_cstr(&data->path), side->mode)) <= 0)
+		return error;
+
+	return checkout_write_content(data,
+		&side->oid, git_buf_cstr(&data->path), hint_path, side->mode, &st);
+}
+
+static int checkout_write_entries(
+	checkout_data *data,
+	checkout_conflictdata *conflict)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if ((error = checkout_write_entry(data, conflict, conflict->ours)) >= 0)
+		error = checkout_write_entry(data, conflict, conflict->theirs);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int checkout_merge_path(
+	git_buf *out,
+	checkout_data *data,
+	checkout_conflictdata *conflict,
+	git_merge_file_result *result)
+{
+	const char *our_label_raw, *their_label_raw, *suffix;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if ((error = git_buf_joinpath(out, git_repository_workdir(data->repo), result->path)) < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	/* Most conflicts simply use the filename in the index */
+	if (!conflict->name_collision)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Rename 2->1 conflicts need the branch name appended */
+	our_label_raw = data->opts.our_label ? data->opts.our_label : "ours";
+	their_label_raw = data->opts.their_label ? data->opts.their_label : "theirs";
+	suffix = strcmp(result->path, conflict->ours->path) == 0 ? our_label_raw : their_label_raw;
+
+	if ((error = checkout_path_suffixed(out, suffix)) < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int checkout_write_merge(
+	checkout_data *data,
+	checkout_conflictdata *conflict)
+{
+	git_buf our_label = GIT_BUF_INIT, their_label = GIT_BUF_INIT,
+		path_suffixed = GIT_BUF_INIT, path_workdir = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	git_merge_file_input ancestor = GIT_MERGE_FILE_INPUT_INIT,
+		ours = GIT_MERGE_FILE_INPUT_INIT,
+		theirs = GIT_MERGE_FILE_INPUT_INIT;
+	git_merge_file_result result = GIT_MERGE_FILE_RESULT_INIT;
+	git_filebuf output = GIT_FILEBUF_INIT;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if ((conflict->ancestor &&
+		(error = git_merge_file_input_from_index_entry(
+		&ancestor, data->repo, conflict->ancestor)) < 0) ||
+		(error = git_merge_file_input_from_index_entry(
+		&ours, data->repo, conflict->ours)) < 0 ||
+		(error = git_merge_file_input_from_index_entry(
+		&theirs, data->repo, conflict->theirs)) < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	ancestor.label = NULL;
+	ours.label = data->opts.our_label ? data->opts.our_label : "ours";
+	theirs.label = data->opts.their_label ? data->opts.their_label : "theirs";
+
+	/* If all the paths are identical, decorate the diff3 file with the branch
+	 * names.  Otherwise, append branch_name:path.
+	 */
+	if (conflict->ours && conflict->theirs &&
+		strcmp(conflict->ours->path, conflict->theirs->path) != 0) {
+
+		if ((error = conflict_entry_name(
+			&our_label, ours.label, conflict->ours->path)) < 0 ||
+			(error = conflict_entry_name(
+			&their_label, theirs.label, conflict->theirs->path)) < 0)
+			goto done;
+
+		ours.label = git_buf_cstr(&our_label);
+		theirs.label = git_buf_cstr(&their_label);
+	}
+
+	if ((error = git_merge_files(&result, &ancestor, &ours, &theirs, 0)) < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (result.path == NULL || result.mode == 0) {
+		giterr_set(GITERR_CHECKOUT, "Could not merge contents of file");
+		error = GIT_EMERGECONFLICT;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ((error = checkout_merge_path(&path_workdir, data, conflict, &result)) < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	if ((data->strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_UPDATE_ONLY) != 0 &&
+		(error = checkout_safe_for_update_only(git_buf_cstr(&path_workdir), result.mode)) <= 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	if ((error = git_futils_mkpath2file(path_workdir.ptr, 0755)) < 0 ||
+		(error = git_filebuf_open(&output, path_workdir.ptr, GIT_FILEBUF_DO_NOT_BUFFER)) < 0 ||
+		(error = git_filebuf_write(&output, result.data, result.len)) < 0 ||
+		(error = git_filebuf_commit(&output, result.mode)) < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+done:
+	git_buf_free(&our_label);
+	git_buf_free(&their_label);
+
+	git_merge_file_input_free(&ancestor);
+	git_merge_file_input_free(&ours);
+	git_merge_file_input_free(&theirs);
+	git_merge_file_result_free(&result);
+	git_buf_free(&path_workdir);
+	git_buf_free(&path_suffixed);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int checkout_create_conflicts(checkout_data *data)
+{
+	git_vector conflicts = GIT_VECTOR_INIT;
+	checkout_conflictdata *conflict;
+	size_t i;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	git_vector_foreach(&data->conflicts, i, conflict) {
+		/* Both deleted: nothing to do */
+		if (conflict->ours == NULL && conflict->theirs == NULL)
+			error = 0;
+
+		else if ((data->strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_USE_OURS) &&
+			conflict->ours)
+			error = checkout_write_entry(data, conflict, conflict->ours);
+		else if ((data->strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_USE_THEIRS) &&
+			conflict->theirs)
+			error = checkout_write_entry(data, conflict, conflict->theirs);
+
+		/* Ignore the other side of name collisions. */
+		else if ((data->strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_USE_OURS) &&
+			!conflict->ours && conflict->name_collision)
+			error = 0;
+		else if ((data->strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_USE_THEIRS) &&
+			!conflict->theirs && conflict->name_collision)
+			error = 0;
+
+		/* For modify/delete, name collisions and d/f conflicts, write
+		 * the file (potentially with the name mangled.
+		 */
+		else if (conflict->ours != NULL && conflict->theirs == NULL)
+			error = checkout_write_entry(data, conflict, conflict->ours);
+		else if (conflict->ours == NULL && conflict->theirs != NULL)
+			error = checkout_write_entry(data, conflict, conflict->theirs);
+
+		/* Add/add conflicts and rename 1->2 conflicts, write the
+		 * ours/theirs sides (potentially name mangled).
+		 */
+		else if (conflict->one_to_two)
+			error = checkout_write_entries(data, conflict);
+
+		/* If all sides are links, write the ours side */
+		else if (S_ISLNK(conflict->ours->mode) &&
+			S_ISLNK(conflict->theirs->mode))
+			error = checkout_write_entry(data, conflict, conflict->ours);
+		/* Link/file conflicts, write the file side */
+		else if (S_ISLNK(conflict->ours->mode))
+			error = checkout_write_entry(data, conflict, conflict->theirs);
+		else if (S_ISLNK(conflict->theirs->mode))
+			error = checkout_write_entry(data, conflict, conflict->ours);
+
+		else
+			error = checkout_write_merge(data, conflict);
+
+		if (error)
+			break;
+
+		data->completed_steps++;
+		report_progress(data,
+			conflict->ours ? conflict->ours->path :
+			(conflict->theirs ? conflict->theirs->path : conflict->ancestor->path));
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+
 static void checkout_data_clear(checkout_data *data)
 {
+	checkout_conflictdata *conflict;
+	size_t i;
+
 	if (data->opts_free_baseline) {
 		git_tree_free(data->opts.baseline);
 		data->opts.baseline = NULL;
@@ -1108,6 +1772,11 @@ static void checkout_data_clear(checkout_data *data)
 	git_vector_free(&data->removes);
 	git_pool_clear(&data->pool);
 
+	git_vector_foreach(&data->conflicts, i, conflict)
+		git__free(conflict);
+
+	git_vector_free(&data->conflicts);
+
 	git__free(data->pfx);
 	data->pfx = NULL;
 
@@ -1172,7 +1841,17 @@ static int checkout_data_init(
 				(error = git_index_read(data->index)) < 0)
 				goto cleanup;
 
-			/* clear the REUC when doing a tree or commit checkout */
+			/* cannot checkout if unresolved conflicts exist */
+			if ((data->opts.checkout_strategy & GIT_CHECKOUT_FORCE) == 0 &&
+				git_index_has_conflicts(data->index)) {
+				error = GIT_EMERGECONFLICT;
+				giterr_set(GITERR_CHECKOUT,
+					"unresolved conflicts exist in the index");
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+
+			/* clean conflict data when doing a tree or commit checkout */
+			git_index_name_clear(data->index);
 			git_index_reuc_clear(data->index);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1214,6 +1893,7 @@ static int checkout_data_init(
 	}
 
 	if ((error = git_vector_init(&data->removes, 0, git__strcmp_cb)) < 0 ||
+		(error = git_vector_init(&data->conflicts, 0, NULL)) < 0 ||
 		(error = git_pool_init(&data->pool, 1, 0)) < 0 ||
 		(error = git_buf_puts(&data->path, data->opts.target_directory)) < 0 ||
 		(error = git_path_to_dir(&data->path)) < 0)
@@ -1284,14 +1964,16 @@ int git_checkout_iterator(
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	/* Loop through diff (and working directory iterator) building a list of
-	 * actions to be taken, plus look for conflicts and send notifications.
+	 * actions to be taken, plus look for conflicts and send notifications,
+	 * then loop through conflicts.
 	 */
 	if ((error = checkout_get_actions(&actions, &counts, &data, workdir)) < 0)
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	data.total_steps = counts[CHECKOUT_ACTION__REMOVE] +
 		counts[CHECKOUT_ACTION__UPDATE_BLOB] +
-		counts[CHECKOUT_ACTION__UPDATE_SUBMODULE];
+		counts[CHECKOUT_ACTION__UPDATE_SUBMODULE] +
+		counts[CHECKOUT_ACTION__UPDATE_CONFLICT];
 
 	report_progress(&data, NULL); /* establish 0 baseline */
 
@@ -1310,6 +1992,10 @@ int git_checkout_iterator(
 		(error = checkout_create_submodules(actions, &data)) < 0)
 		goto cleanup;
 
+	if (counts[CHECKOUT_ACTION__UPDATE_CONFLICT] > 0 &&
+		(error = checkout_create_conflicts(&data)) < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
 	assert(data.completed_steps == data.total_steps);
 
 cleanup:
diff --git a/src/merge_file.c b/src/merge_file.c
index c3477ccb9..48fc46e57 100644
--- a/src/merge_file.c
+++ b/src/merge_file.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ GIT_INLINE(int) merge_file_best_mode(
 	 * assume executable.  Otherwise, if any mode changed from the ancestor,
 	 * use that one.
 	 */
-	if (GIT_MERGE_FILE_SIDE_EXISTS(ancestor)) {
+	if (!GIT_MERGE_FILE_SIDE_EXISTS(ancestor)) {
 		if (ours->mode == GIT_FILEMODE_BLOB_EXECUTABLE ||
 			theirs->mode == GIT_FILEMODE_BLOB_EXECUTABLE)
 			return GIT_FILEMODE_BLOB_EXECUTABLE;
diff --git a/src/path.h b/src/path.h
index eaf94d486..17f4f7726 100644
--- a/src/path.h
+++ b/src/path.h
@@ -358,6 +358,34 @@ extern int git_path_dirload_with_stat(
 	const char *end_stat,
 	git_vector *contents);
 
+enum { GIT_PATH_NOTEQUAL = 0, GIT_PATH_EQUAL = 1, GIT_PATH_PREFIX = 2 };
+
+/*
+ * Determines if a path is equal to or potentially a child of another.
+ * @param parent The possible parent
+ * @param child The possible child
+ */
+GIT_INLINE(int) git_path_equal_or_prefixed(
+	const char *parent,
+	const char *child)
+{
+	const char *p = parent, *c = child;
+
+	while (*p && *c) {
+		if (*p++ != *c++)
+			return GIT_PATH_NOTEQUAL;
+	}
+
+	if (*p != '\0')
+		return GIT_PATH_NOTEQUAL;
+	if (*c == '\0')
+		return GIT_PATH_EQUAL;
+	if (*c == '/')
+		return GIT_PATH_PREFIX;
+
+	return GIT_PATH_NOTEQUAL;
+}
+
 /* translate errno to libgit2 error code and set error message */
 extern int git_path_set_error(
 	int errno_value, const char *path, const char *action);
diff --git a/src/reset.c b/src/reset.c
index cea212a93..87dc45a3f 100644
--- a/src/reset.c
+++ b/src/reset.c
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ int git_reset(
 
 	if (reset_type == GIT_RESET_HARD) {
 		/* overwrite working directory with HEAD */
-		opts.checkout_strategy = GIT_CHECKOUT_FORCE;
+		opts.checkout_strategy = GIT_CHECKOUT_FORCE | GIT_CHECKOUT_SKIP_UNMERGED;
 
 		if ((error = git_checkout_tree(repo, (git_object *)tree, &opts)) < 0)
 			goto cleanup;
diff --git a/tests-clar/checkout/conflict.c b/tests-clar/checkout/conflict.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d261f3860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests-clar/checkout/conflict.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1124 @@
+#include "clar_libgit2.h"
+#include "git2/repository.h"
+#include "git2/sys/index.h"
+#include "fileops.h"
+
+static git_repository *g_repo;
+static git_index *g_index;
+
+#define TEST_REPO_PATH "merge-resolve"
+
+#define CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID   "d427e0b2e138501a3d15cc376077a3631e15bd46"
+#define CONFLICTING_OURS_OID       "4e886e602529caa9ab11d71f86634bd1b6e0de10"
+#define CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID     "2bd0a343aeef7a2cf0d158478966a6e587ff3863"
+
+#define AUTOMERGEABLE_ANCESTOR_OID "6212c31dab5e482247d7977e4f0dd3601decf13b"
+#define AUTOMERGEABLE_OURS_OID     "ee3fa1b8c00aff7fe02065fdb50864bb0d932ccf"
+#define AUTOMERGEABLE_THEIRS_OID   "058541fc37114bfc1dddf6bd6bffc7fae5c2e6fe"
+
+#define LINK_ANCESTOR_OID          "1a010b1c0f081b2e8901d55307a15c29ff30af0e"
+#define LINK_OURS_OID              "72ea499e108df5ff0a4a913e7655bbeeb1fb69f2"
+#define LINK_THEIRS_OID            "8bfb012a6d809e499bd8d3e194a3929bc8995b93"
+
+#define LINK_ANCESTOR_TARGET       "file"
+#define LINK_OURS_TARGET           "other-file"
+#define LINK_THEIRS_TARGET         "still-another-file"
+
+#define CONFLICTING_OURS_FILE \
+	"this file is changed in master and branch\n"
+#define CONFLICTING_THEIRS_FILE \
+	"this file is changed in branch and master\n"
+#define CONFLICTING_DIFF3_FILE \
+	"<<<<<<< ours\n" \
+	"this file is changed in master and branch\n" \
+	"=======\n" \
+	"this file is changed in branch and master\n" \
+	">>>>>>> theirs\n"
+
+#define AUTOMERGEABLE_MERGED_FILE \
+	"this file is changed in master\n" \
+	"this file is automergeable\n" \
+	"this file is automergeable\n" \
+	"this file is automergeable\n" \
+	"this file is automergeable\n" \
+	"this file is automergeable\n" \
+	"this file is automergeable\n" \
+	"this file is automergeable\n" \
+	"this file is changed in branch\n"
+
+struct checkout_index_entry {
+	uint16_t mode;
+	char oid_str[41];
+	int stage;
+	char path[128];
+};
+
+struct checkout_name_entry {
+	char ancestor[64];
+	char ours[64];
+	char theirs[64];
+};
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__initialize(void)
+{
+	g_repo = cl_git_sandbox_init(TEST_REPO_PATH);
+	git_repository_index(&g_index, g_repo);
+
+	cl_git_rewritefile(
+		TEST_REPO_PATH "/.gitattributes",
+		"* text eol=lf\n");
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__cleanup(void)
+{
+	git_index_free(g_index);
+	cl_git_sandbox_cleanup();
+}
+
+static void create_index(struct checkout_index_entry *entries, size_t entries_len)
+{
+	git_buf path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < entries_len; i++) {
+		git_buf_joinpath(&path, TEST_REPO_PATH, entries[i].path);
+
+		if (entries[i].stage == 3 && (i == 0 || strcmp(entries[i-1].path, entries[i].path) != 0 || entries[i-1].stage != 2))
+			p_unlink(git_buf_cstr(&path));
+
+		git_index_remove_bypath(g_index, entries[i].path);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < entries_len; i++) {
+		git_index_entry entry;
+
+		memset(&entry, 0x0, sizeof(git_index_entry));
+
+		entry.mode = entries[i].mode;
+		entry.flags = entries[i].stage << GIT_IDXENTRY_STAGESHIFT;
+		git_oid_fromstr(&entry.oid, entries[i].oid_str);
+		entry.path = entries[i].path;
+
+		cl_git_pass(git_index_add(g_index, &entry));
+	}
+
+	git_buf_free(&path);
+}
+
+static void create_index_names(struct checkout_name_entry *entries, size_t entries_len)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < entries_len; i++) {
+		cl_git_pass(git_index_name_add(g_index,
+			strlen(entries[i].ancestor) == 0 ? NULL : entries[i].ancestor,
+			strlen(entries[i].ours) == 0 ? NULL : entries[i].ours,
+			strlen(entries[i].theirs) == 0 ? NULL : entries[i].theirs));
+	}
+}
+
+static void create_conflicting_index(void)
+{
+	struct checkout_index_entry checkout_index_entries[] = {
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "conflicting.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "conflicting.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "conflicting.txt" },
+	};
+
+	create_index(checkout_index_entries, 3);
+	git_index_write(g_index);
+}
+
+static void ensure_workdir_contents(const char *path, const char *contents)
+{
+	git_buf fullpath = GIT_BUF_INIT, data_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+
+	cl_git_pass(
+		git_buf_joinpath(&fullpath, git_repository_workdir(g_repo), path));
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_futils_readbuffer(&data_buf, git_buf_cstr(&fullpath)));
+	cl_assert(strcmp(git_buf_cstr(&data_buf), contents) == 0);
+
+	git_buf_free(&fullpath);
+	git_buf_free(&data_buf);
+}
+
+static void ensure_workdir_oid(const char *path, const char *oid_str)
+{
+	git_oid expected, actual;
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_oid_fromstr(&expected, oid_str));
+	cl_git_pass(git_repository_hashfile(&actual, g_repo, path, GIT_OBJ_BLOB, NULL));
+	cl_assert(git_oid_cmp(&expected, &actual) == 0);
+}
+
+static void ensure_workdir_mode(const char *path, int mode)
+{
+#ifndef GIT_WIN32
+	git_buf fullpath = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	cl_git_pass(
+		git_buf_joinpath(&fullpath, git_repository_workdir(g_repo), path));
+
+	cl_git_pass(p_stat(git_buf_cstr(&fullpath), &st));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(mode, st.st_mode);
+
+	git_buf_free(&fullpath);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void ensure_workdir(const char *path, int mode, const char *oid_str)
+{
+	ensure_workdir_mode(path, mode);
+	ensure_workdir_oid(path, oid_str);
+}
+
+static void ensure_workdir_link(const char *path, const char *target)
+{
+#ifdef GIT_WIN32
+	ensure_workdir_contents(path, target);
+#else
+	git_buf fullpath = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	char actual[1024];
+	struct stat st;
+	int len;
+
+	cl_git_pass(
+		git_buf_joinpath(&fullpath, git_repository_workdir(g_repo), path));
+
+	cl_git_pass(p_lstat(git_buf_cstr(&fullpath), &st));
+	cl_assert(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode));
+
+	cl_assert((len = p_readlink(git_buf_cstr(&fullpath), actual, 1024)) > 0);
+	actual[len] = '\0';
+	cl_assert(strcmp(actual, target) == 0);
+
+	git_buf_free(&fullpath);
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__ignored(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy |= GIT_CHECKOUT_SKIP_UNMERGED;
+
+	create_conflicting_index();
+	cl_git_pass(p_unlink(TEST_REPO_PATH "/conflicting.txt"));
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	cl_assert(!git_path_exists(TEST_REPO_PATH "/conflicting.txt"));
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__ours(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy |= GIT_CHECKOUT_USE_OURS;
+
+	create_conflicting_index();
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	ensure_workdir_contents("conflicting.txt", CONFLICTING_OURS_FILE);
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__theirs(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy |= GIT_CHECKOUT_USE_THEIRS;
+
+	create_conflicting_index();
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	ensure_workdir_contents("conflicting.txt", CONFLICTING_THEIRS_FILE);
+
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__diff3(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	create_conflicting_index();
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	ensure_workdir_contents("conflicting.txt", CONFLICTING_DIFF3_FILE);
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__automerge(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	struct checkout_index_entry checkout_index_entries[] = {
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "automergeable.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_OURS_OID, 2, "automergeable.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_THEIRS_OID, 3, "automergeable.txt" },
+	};
+
+	create_index(checkout_index_entries, 3);
+	git_index_write(g_index);
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	ensure_workdir_contents("automergeable.txt", AUTOMERGEABLE_MERGED_FILE);
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__directory_file(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	struct checkout_index_entry checkout_index_entries[] = {
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "df-1" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "df-1" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 0, "df-1/file" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "df-2" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "df-2" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 0, "df-2/file" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "df-3" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "df-3/file" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "df-3/file" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "df-4" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "df-4/file" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "df-4/file" },
+	};
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy |= GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE;
+
+	create_index(checkout_index_entries, 12);
+	git_index_write(g_index);
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-1/file", CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-1~ours", CONFLICTING_OURS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-2/file", CONFLICTING_OURS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-2~theirs", CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-3/file", CONFLICTING_OURS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-3~theirs", CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-4~ours", CONFLICTING_OURS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-4/file", CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID);
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__directory_file_with_custom_labels(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	struct checkout_index_entry checkout_index_entries[] = {
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "df-1" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "df-1" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 0, "df-1/file" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "df-2" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "df-2" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 0, "df-2/file" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "df-3" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "df-3/file" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "df-3/file" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "df-4" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "df-4/file" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "df-4/file" },
+	};
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy |= GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE;
+	opts.our_label = "HEAD";
+	opts.their_label = "branch";
+
+	create_index(checkout_index_entries, 12);
+	git_index_write(g_index);
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-1/file", CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-1~HEAD", CONFLICTING_OURS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-2/file", CONFLICTING_OURS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-2~branch", CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-3/file", CONFLICTING_OURS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-3~branch", CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-4~HEAD", CONFLICTING_OURS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("df-4/file", CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID);
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__link_file(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	struct checkout_index_entry checkout_index_entries[] = {
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "link-1" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "link-1" },
+		{ 0120000, LINK_THEIRS_OID, 3, "link-1" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "link-2" },
+		{ 0120000, LINK_OURS_OID, 2, "link-2" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "link-2" },
+
+		{ 0120000, LINK_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "link-3" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "link-3" },
+		{ 0120000, LINK_THEIRS_OID, 3, "link-3" },
+
+		{ 0120000, LINK_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "link-4" },
+		{ 0120000, LINK_OURS_OID, 2, "link-4" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "link-4" },
+	};
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy |= GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE;
+
+	create_index(checkout_index_entries, 12);
+	git_index_write(g_index);
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	/* Typechange conflicts always keep the file in the workdir */
+	ensure_workdir_oid("link-1", CONFLICTING_OURS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("link-2", CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("link-3", CONFLICTING_OURS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_oid("link-4", CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID);
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__links(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	struct checkout_index_entry checkout_index_entries[] = {
+		{ 0120000, LINK_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "link-1" },
+		{ 0120000, LINK_OURS_OID, 2, "link-1" },
+		{ 0120000, LINK_THEIRS_OID, 3, "link-1" },
+
+		{ 0120000, LINK_OURS_OID, 2, "link-2" },
+		{ 0120000, LINK_THEIRS_OID, 3, "link-2" },
+	};
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy |= GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE;
+
+	create_index(checkout_index_entries, 5);
+	git_index_write(g_index);
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	/* Conflicts with links always keep the ours side (even with -Xtheirs) */
+	ensure_workdir_link("link-1", LINK_OURS_TARGET);
+	ensure_workdir_link("link-2", LINK_OURS_TARGET);
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__add_add(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	struct checkout_index_entry checkout_index_entries[] = {
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "conflicting.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "conflicting.txt" },
+	};
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy |= GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE;
+
+	create_index(checkout_index_entries, 2);
+	git_index_write(g_index);
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	/* Add/add writes diff3 files */
+	ensure_workdir_contents("conflicting.txt", CONFLICTING_DIFF3_FILE);
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__mode_change(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	struct checkout_index_entry checkout_index_entries[] = {
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "executable-1" },
+		{ 0100755, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 2, "executable-1" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "executable-1" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "executable-2" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "executable-2" },
+		{ 0100755, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 3, "executable-2" },
+
+		{ 0100755, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "executable-3" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 2, "executable-3" },
+		{ 0100755, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "executable-3" },
+
+		{ 0100755, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "executable-4" },
+		{ 0100755, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "executable-4" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 3, "executable-4" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "executable-5" },
+		{ 0100755, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "executable-5" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "executable-5" },
+
+		{ 0100755, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "executable-6" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "executable-6" },
+		{ 0100755, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "executable-6" },
+	};
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy |= GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE;
+
+	create_index(checkout_index_entries, 18);
+	git_index_write(g_index);
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	/* Keep the modified mode */
+	ensure_workdir_oid("executable-1", CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_mode("executable-1", 0100755);
+
+	ensure_workdir_oid("executable-2", CONFLICTING_OURS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_mode("executable-2", 0100755);
+
+	ensure_workdir_oid("executable-3", CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_mode("executable-3", 0100644);
+
+	ensure_workdir_oid("executable-4", CONFLICTING_OURS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir_mode("executable-4", 0100644);
+
+	ensure_workdir_contents("executable-5", CONFLICTING_DIFF3_FILE);
+	ensure_workdir_mode("executable-5", 0100755);
+
+	ensure_workdir_contents("executable-6", CONFLICTING_DIFF3_FILE);
+	ensure_workdir_mode("executable-6", 0100644);
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__renames(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	struct checkout_index_entry checkout_index_entries[] = {
+		{ 0100644, "68c6c84b091926c7d90aa6a79b2bc3bb6adccd8e", 0, "0a-no-change.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "f0ce2b8e4986084d9b308fb72709e414c23eb5e6", 0, "0b-duplicated-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "f0ce2b8e4986084d9b308fb72709e414c23eb5e6", 1, "0b-rewritten-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "e376fbdd06ebf021c92724da9f26f44212734e3e", 2, "0b-rewritten-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b2d399ae15224e1d58066e3c8df70ce37de7a656", 3, "0b-rewritten-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "2f56120107d680129a5d9791b521cb1e73a2ed31", 0, "0c-duplicated-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "2f56120107d680129a5d9791b521cb1e73a2ed31", 1, "0c-rewritten-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "efc9121fdedaf08ba180b53ebfbcf71bd488ed09", 2, "0c-rewritten-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "712ebba6669ea847d9829e4f1059d6c830c8b531", 3, "0c-rewritten-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "0d872f8e871a30208305978ecbf9e66d864f1638", 0, "1a-newname-in-ours-edited-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "d0d4594e16f2e19107e3fa7ea63e7aaaff305ffb", 0, "1a-newname-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "ed9523e62e453e50dd9be1606af19399b96e397a", 0, "1b-newname-in-theirs-edited-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "2b5f1f181ee3b58ea751f5dd5d8f9b445520a136", 0, "1b-newname-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "178940b450f238a56c0d75b7955cb57b38191982", 0, "2-newname-in-both.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "18cb316b1cefa0f8a6946f0e201a8e1a6f845ab9", 2, "3a-newname-in-ours-deleted-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "18cb316b1cefa0f8a6946f0e201a8e1a6f845ab9", 1, "3a-renamed-in-ours-deleted-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "36219b49367146cb2e6a1555b5a9ebd4d0328495", 3, "3b-newname-in-theirs-deleted-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "36219b49367146cb2e6a1555b5a9ebd4d0328495", 1, "3b-renamed-in-theirs-deleted-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "227792b52aaa0b238bea00ec7e509b02623f168c", 2, "4a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "8b5b53cb2aa9ceb1139f5312fcfa3cc3c5a47c9a", 3, "4a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "227792b52aaa0b238bea00ec7e509b02623f168c", 1, "4a-renamed-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "de872ee3618b894992e9d1e18ba2ebe256a112f9", 2, "4b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "98d52d07c0b0bbf2b46548f6aa521295c2cb55db", 3, "4b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "98d52d07c0b0bbf2b46548f6aa521295c2cb55db", 1, "4b-renamed-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "d3719a5ae8e4d92276b5313ce976f6ee5af2b436", 2, "5a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "98ba4205fcf31f5dd93c916d35fe3f3b3d0e6714", 3, "5a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "d3719a5ae8e4d92276b5313ce976f6ee5af2b436", 1, "5a-renamed-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "d3719a5ae8e4d92276b5313ce976f6ee5af2b436", 3, "5a-renamed-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "385c8a0f26ddf79e9041e15e17dc352ed2c4cced", 2, "5b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "63247125386de9ec90a27ad36169307bf8a11a38", 3, "5b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "63247125386de9ec90a27ad36169307bf8a11a38", 1, "5b-renamed-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "63247125386de9ec90a27ad36169307bf8a11a38", 2, "5b-renamed-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "d8fa77b6833082c1ea36b7828a582d4c43882450", 2, "6-both-renamed-1-to-2-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "d8fa77b6833082c1ea36b7828a582d4c43882450", 3, "6-both-renamed-1-to-2-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "d8fa77b6833082c1ea36b7828a582d4c43882450", 1, "6-both-renamed-1-to-2.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11", 1, "7-both-renamed-side-1.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11", 3, "7-both-renamed-side-1.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07", 1, "7-both-renamed-side-2.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07", 2, "7-both-renamed-side-2.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11", 2, "7-both-renamed.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07", 3, "7-both-renamed.txt" }
+	};
+
+	struct checkout_name_entry checkout_name_entries[] = {
+		{
+			"3a-renamed-in-ours-deleted-in-theirs.txt",
+			"3a-newname-in-ours-deleted-in-theirs.txt",
+			""
+		},
+
+		{
+			"3b-renamed-in-theirs-deleted-in-ours.txt",
+			"",
+			"3b-newname-in-theirs-deleted-in-ours.txt"
+		},
+
+		{
+			"4a-renamed-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt",
+			"4a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt",
+			""
+		},
+
+		{
+			"4b-renamed-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt",
+			"",
+			"4b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt"
+		},
+
+		{
+			"5a-renamed-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt",
+			"5a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt",
+			"5a-renamed-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt"
+		},
+
+		{
+			"5b-renamed-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt",
+			"5b-renamed-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt",
+			"5b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt"
+		},
+
+		{
+			"6-both-renamed-1-to-2.txt",
+			"6-both-renamed-1-to-2-ours.txt",
+			"6-both-renamed-1-to-2-theirs.txt"
+		},
+
+		{
+			"7-both-renamed-side-1.txt",
+			"7-both-renamed.txt",
+			"7-both-renamed-side-1.txt"
+		},
+
+		{
+			"7-both-renamed-side-2.txt",
+			"7-both-renamed-side-2.txt",
+			"7-both-renamed.txt"
+		}
+	};
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy |= GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE;
+
+	create_index(checkout_index_entries, 41);
+	create_index_names(checkout_name_entries, 9);
+	git_index_write(g_index);
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	ensure_workdir("0a-no-change.txt",
+		0100644, "68c6c84b091926c7d90aa6a79b2bc3bb6adccd8e");
+
+	ensure_workdir("0b-duplicated-in-ours.txt",
+		0100644, "f0ce2b8e4986084d9b308fb72709e414c23eb5e6");
+
+	ensure_workdir("0b-rewritten-in-ours.txt",
+		0100644, "4c7e515d6d52d820496858f2f059ece69e99e2e3");
+
+	ensure_workdir("0c-duplicated-in-theirs.txt",
+		0100644, "2f56120107d680129a5d9791b521cb1e73a2ed31");
+
+	ensure_workdir("0c-rewritten-in-theirs.txt",
+		0100644, "4648d658682d1155c2a3db5b0c53305e26884ea5");
+
+	ensure_workdir("1a-newname-in-ours-edited-in-theirs.txt",
+		0100644, "0d872f8e871a30208305978ecbf9e66d864f1638");
+
+	ensure_workdir("1a-newname-in-ours.txt",
+		0100644, "d0d4594e16f2e19107e3fa7ea63e7aaaff305ffb");
+
+	ensure_workdir("1b-newname-in-theirs-edited-in-ours.txt",
+		0100644, "ed9523e62e453e50dd9be1606af19399b96e397a");
+
+	ensure_workdir("1b-newname-in-theirs.txt",
+		0100644, "2b5f1f181ee3b58ea751f5dd5d8f9b445520a136");
+
+	ensure_workdir("2-newname-in-both.txt",
+		0100644, "178940b450f238a56c0d75b7955cb57b38191982");
+
+	ensure_workdir("3a-newname-in-ours-deleted-in-theirs.txt",
+		0100644, "18cb316b1cefa0f8a6946f0e201a8e1a6f845ab9");
+
+	ensure_workdir("3b-newname-in-theirs-deleted-in-ours.txt",
+		0100644, "36219b49367146cb2e6a1555b5a9ebd4d0328495");
+
+	ensure_workdir("4a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt~ours",
+		0100644, "227792b52aaa0b238bea00ec7e509b02623f168c");
+
+	ensure_workdir("4a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt~theirs",
+		0100644, "8b5b53cb2aa9ceb1139f5312fcfa3cc3c5a47c9a");
+
+	ensure_workdir("4b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt~ours",
+		0100644, "de872ee3618b894992e9d1e18ba2ebe256a112f9");
+
+	ensure_workdir("4b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt~theirs",
+		0100644, "98d52d07c0b0bbf2b46548f6aa521295c2cb55db");
+
+	ensure_workdir("5a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt~ours",
+		0100644, "d3719a5ae8e4d92276b5313ce976f6ee5af2b436");
+
+	ensure_workdir("5a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt~theirs",
+		0100644, "98ba4205fcf31f5dd93c916d35fe3f3b3d0e6714");
+
+	ensure_workdir("5b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt~ours",
+		0100644, "385c8a0f26ddf79e9041e15e17dc352ed2c4cced");
+
+	ensure_workdir("5b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt~theirs",
+		0100644, "63247125386de9ec90a27ad36169307bf8a11a38");
+
+	ensure_workdir("6-both-renamed-1-to-2-ours.txt",
+		0100644, "d8fa77b6833082c1ea36b7828a582d4c43882450");
+
+	ensure_workdir("6-both-renamed-1-to-2-theirs.txt",
+		0100644, "d8fa77b6833082c1ea36b7828a582d4c43882450");
+
+	ensure_workdir("7-both-renamed.txt~ours",
+		0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11");
+
+	ensure_workdir("7-both-renamed.txt~theirs",
+		0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07");
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__rename_keep_ours(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+	
+	struct checkout_index_entry checkout_index_entries[] = {
+		{ 0100644, "68c6c84b091926c7d90aa6a79b2bc3bb6adccd8e", 0, "0a-no-change.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "f0ce2b8e4986084d9b308fb72709e414c23eb5e6", 0, "0b-duplicated-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "f0ce2b8e4986084d9b308fb72709e414c23eb5e6", 1, "0b-rewritten-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "e376fbdd06ebf021c92724da9f26f44212734e3e", 2, "0b-rewritten-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b2d399ae15224e1d58066e3c8df70ce37de7a656", 3, "0b-rewritten-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "2f56120107d680129a5d9791b521cb1e73a2ed31", 0, "0c-duplicated-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "2f56120107d680129a5d9791b521cb1e73a2ed31", 1, "0c-rewritten-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "efc9121fdedaf08ba180b53ebfbcf71bd488ed09", 2, "0c-rewritten-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "712ebba6669ea847d9829e4f1059d6c830c8b531", 3, "0c-rewritten-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "0d872f8e871a30208305978ecbf9e66d864f1638", 0, "1a-newname-in-ours-edited-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "d0d4594e16f2e19107e3fa7ea63e7aaaff305ffb", 0, "1a-newname-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "ed9523e62e453e50dd9be1606af19399b96e397a", 0, "1b-newname-in-theirs-edited-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "2b5f1f181ee3b58ea751f5dd5d8f9b445520a136", 0, "1b-newname-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "178940b450f238a56c0d75b7955cb57b38191982", 0, "2-newname-in-both.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "18cb316b1cefa0f8a6946f0e201a8e1a6f845ab9", 2, "3a-newname-in-ours-deleted-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "18cb316b1cefa0f8a6946f0e201a8e1a6f845ab9", 1, "3a-renamed-in-ours-deleted-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "36219b49367146cb2e6a1555b5a9ebd4d0328495", 3, "3b-newname-in-theirs-deleted-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "36219b49367146cb2e6a1555b5a9ebd4d0328495", 1, "3b-renamed-in-theirs-deleted-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "227792b52aaa0b238bea00ec7e509b02623f168c", 2, "4a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "8b5b53cb2aa9ceb1139f5312fcfa3cc3c5a47c9a", 3, "4a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "227792b52aaa0b238bea00ec7e509b02623f168c", 1, "4a-renamed-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "de872ee3618b894992e9d1e18ba2ebe256a112f9", 2, "4b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "98d52d07c0b0bbf2b46548f6aa521295c2cb55db", 3, "4b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "98d52d07c0b0bbf2b46548f6aa521295c2cb55db", 1, "4b-renamed-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "d3719a5ae8e4d92276b5313ce976f6ee5af2b436", 2, "5a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "98ba4205fcf31f5dd93c916d35fe3f3b3d0e6714", 3, "5a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "d3719a5ae8e4d92276b5313ce976f6ee5af2b436", 1, "5a-renamed-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "d3719a5ae8e4d92276b5313ce976f6ee5af2b436", 3, "5a-renamed-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "385c8a0f26ddf79e9041e15e17dc352ed2c4cced", 2, "5b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "63247125386de9ec90a27ad36169307bf8a11a38", 3, "5b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "63247125386de9ec90a27ad36169307bf8a11a38", 1, "5b-renamed-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "63247125386de9ec90a27ad36169307bf8a11a38", 2, "5b-renamed-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "d8fa77b6833082c1ea36b7828a582d4c43882450", 2, "6-both-renamed-1-to-2-ours.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "d8fa77b6833082c1ea36b7828a582d4c43882450", 3, "6-both-renamed-1-to-2-theirs.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "d8fa77b6833082c1ea36b7828a582d4c43882450", 1, "6-both-renamed-1-to-2.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11", 1, "7-both-renamed-side-1.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11", 3, "7-both-renamed-side-1.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07", 1, "7-both-renamed-side-2.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07", 2, "7-both-renamed-side-2.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11", 2, "7-both-renamed.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07", 3, "7-both-renamed.txt" }
+	};
+	
+	struct checkout_name_entry checkout_name_entries[] = {
+		{
+			"3a-renamed-in-ours-deleted-in-theirs.txt",
+			"3a-newname-in-ours-deleted-in-theirs.txt",
+			""
+		},
+		
+		{
+			"3b-renamed-in-theirs-deleted-in-ours.txt",
+			"",
+			"3b-newname-in-theirs-deleted-in-ours.txt"
+		},
+		
+		{
+			"4a-renamed-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt",
+			"4a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt",
+			""
+		},
+		
+		{
+			"4b-renamed-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt",
+			"",
+			"4b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt"
+		},
+		
+		{
+			"5a-renamed-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt",
+			"5a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt",
+			"5a-renamed-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt"
+		},
+		
+		{
+			"5b-renamed-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt",
+			"5b-renamed-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt",
+			"5b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt"
+		},
+		
+		{
+			"6-both-renamed-1-to-2.txt",
+			"6-both-renamed-1-to-2-ours.txt",
+			"6-both-renamed-1-to-2-theirs.txt"
+		},
+		
+		{
+			"7-both-renamed-side-1.txt",
+			"7-both-renamed.txt",
+			"7-both-renamed-side-1.txt"
+		},
+		
+		{
+			"7-both-renamed-side-2.txt",
+			"7-both-renamed-side-2.txt",
+			"7-both-renamed.txt"
+		}
+	};
+	
+	opts.checkout_strategy |= GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE | GIT_CHECKOUT_USE_OURS;
+	
+	create_index(checkout_index_entries, 41);
+	create_index_names(checkout_name_entries, 9);
+	git_index_write(g_index);
+	
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+		
+	ensure_workdir("0a-no-change.txt",
+				   0100644, "68c6c84b091926c7d90aa6a79b2bc3bb6adccd8e");
+	
+	ensure_workdir("0b-duplicated-in-ours.txt",
+				   0100644, "f0ce2b8e4986084d9b308fb72709e414c23eb5e6");
+	
+	ensure_workdir("0b-rewritten-in-ours.txt",
+				   0100644, "e376fbdd06ebf021c92724da9f26f44212734e3e");
+	
+	ensure_workdir("0c-duplicated-in-theirs.txt",
+				   0100644, "2f56120107d680129a5d9791b521cb1e73a2ed31");
+	
+	ensure_workdir("0c-rewritten-in-theirs.txt",
+				   0100644, "efc9121fdedaf08ba180b53ebfbcf71bd488ed09");
+	
+	ensure_workdir("1a-newname-in-ours-edited-in-theirs.txt",
+				   0100644, "0d872f8e871a30208305978ecbf9e66d864f1638");
+	
+	ensure_workdir("1a-newname-in-ours.txt",
+				   0100644, "d0d4594e16f2e19107e3fa7ea63e7aaaff305ffb");
+	
+	ensure_workdir("1b-newname-in-theirs-edited-in-ours.txt",
+				   0100644, "ed9523e62e453e50dd9be1606af19399b96e397a");
+	
+	ensure_workdir("1b-newname-in-theirs.txt",
+				   0100644, "2b5f1f181ee3b58ea751f5dd5d8f9b445520a136");
+	
+	ensure_workdir("2-newname-in-both.txt",
+				   0100644, "178940b450f238a56c0d75b7955cb57b38191982");
+
+	ensure_workdir("3a-newname-in-ours-deleted-in-theirs.txt",
+				   0100644, "18cb316b1cefa0f8a6946f0e201a8e1a6f845ab9");
+	
+	ensure_workdir("3b-newname-in-theirs-deleted-in-ours.txt",
+				   0100644, "36219b49367146cb2e6a1555b5a9ebd4d0328495");
+	
+	ensure_workdir("4a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt",
+				   0100644, "227792b52aaa0b238bea00ec7e509b02623f168c");
+	
+	ensure_workdir("4b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt",
+				   0100644, "de872ee3618b894992e9d1e18ba2ebe256a112f9");
+	
+	ensure_workdir("5a-newname-in-ours-added-in-theirs.txt",
+				   0100644, "d3719a5ae8e4d92276b5313ce976f6ee5af2b436");
+		
+	ensure_workdir("5b-newname-in-theirs-added-in-ours.txt",
+				   0100644, "385c8a0f26ddf79e9041e15e17dc352ed2c4cced");
+
+	ensure_workdir("6-both-renamed-1-to-2-ours.txt",
+				   0100644, "d8fa77b6833082c1ea36b7828a582d4c43882450");
+	
+	ensure_workdir("7-both-renamed.txt",
+				   0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11");
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__name_mangled_file_exists_in_workdir(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	struct checkout_index_entry checkout_index_entries[] = {
+		{ 0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11", 1, "test-one-side-one.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11", 3, "test-one-side-one.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07", 1, "test-one-side-two.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07", 2, "test-one-side-two.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11", 2, "test-one.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07", 3, "test-one.txt" },
+
+		{ 0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11", 1, "test-two-side-one.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11", 3, "test-two-side-one.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07", 1, "test-two-side-two.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07", 2, "test-two-side-two.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11", 2, "test-two.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07", 3, "test-two.txt" },
+
+		{ 0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11", 1, "test-three-side-one.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11", 3, "test-three-side-one.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07", 1, "test-three-side-two.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07", 2, "test-three-side-two.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11", 2, "test-three.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07", 3, "test-three.txt" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "directory_file-one" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "directory_file-one" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 0, "directory_file-one/file" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "directory_file-two" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 0, "directory_file-two/file" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "directory_file-two" },
+	};
+
+	struct checkout_name_entry checkout_name_entries[] = {
+		{
+			"test-one-side-one.txt",
+			"test-one.txt",
+			"test-one-side-one.txt"
+		},
+		{
+			"test-one-side-two.txt",
+			"test-one-side-two.txt",
+			"test-one.txt"
+		},
+
+		{
+			"test-two-side-one.txt",
+			"test-two.txt",
+			"test-two-side-one.txt"
+		},
+		{
+			"test-two-side-two.txt",
+			"test-two-side-two.txt",
+			"test-two.txt"
+		},
+
+		{
+			"test-three-side-one.txt",
+			"test-three.txt",
+			"test-three-side-one.txt"
+		},
+		{
+			"test-three-side-two.txt",
+			"test-three-side-two.txt",
+			"test-three.txt"
+		}
+	};
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy |= GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE;
+
+	create_index(checkout_index_entries, 24);
+	create_index_names(checkout_name_entries, 6);
+	git_index_write(g_index);
+
+	/* Add some files on disk that conflict with the names that would be chosen
+	 * for the files written for each side. */
+
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-resolve/test-one.txt~ours",
+		"Expect index contents to be written to ~ours_0");
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-resolve/test-one.txt~theirs",
+		"Expect index contents to be written to ~theirs_0");
+
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-resolve/test-two.txt~ours",
+		"Expect index contents to be written to ~ours_3");
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-resolve/test-two.txt~theirs",
+		"Expect index contents to be written to ~theirs_3");
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-resolve/test-two.txt~ours_0",
+		"Expect index contents to be written to ~ours_3");
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-resolve/test-two.txt~theirs_0",
+		"Expect index contents to be written to ~theirs_3");
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-resolve/test-two.txt~ours_1",
+		"Expect index contents to be written to ~ours_3");
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-resolve/test-two.txt~theirs_1",
+		"Expect index contents to be written to ~theirs_3");
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-resolve/test-two.txt~ours_2",
+		"Expect index contents to be written to ~ours_3");
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-resolve/test-two.txt~theirs_2",
+		"Expect index contents to be written to ~theirs_3");
+
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-resolve/test-three.txt~Ours",
+		"Expect case insensitive filesystems to create ~ours_0");
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-resolve/test-three.txt~THEIRS",
+		"Expect case insensitive filesystems to create ~theirs_0");
+
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-resolve/directory_file-one~ours",
+		"Index contents written to ~ours_0 in this D/F conflict");
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-resolve/directory_file-two~theirs",
+		"Index contents written to ~theirs_0 in this D/F conflict");
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	ensure_workdir("test-one.txt~ours_0",
+		0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11");
+	ensure_workdir("test-one.txt~theirs_0",
+		0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07");
+
+	ensure_workdir("test-two.txt~ours_3",
+		0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11");
+	ensure_workdir("test-two.txt~theirs_3",
+		0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07");
+
+	/* Name is mangled on case insensitive only */
+#if defined(GIT_WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__)
+	ensure_workdir("test-three.txt~ours_0",
+		0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11");
+	ensure_workdir("test-three.txt~theirs_0",
+		0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07");
+#else
+	ensure_workdir("test-three.txt~ours",
+		0100644, "b42712cfe99a1a500b2a51fe984e0b8a7702ba11");
+	ensure_workdir("test-three.txt~theirs",
+		0100644, "b69fe837e4cecfd4c9a40cdca7c138468687df07");
+#endif
+
+	ensure_workdir("directory_file-one~ours_0", 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID);
+	ensure_workdir("directory_file-two~theirs_0", 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID);
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__update_only(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	struct checkout_index_entry checkout_index_entries[] = {
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "automergeable.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_OURS_OID, 2, "automergeable.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_THEIRS_OID, 3, "automergeable.txt" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "modify-delete" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "modify-delete" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "directory_file-one" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "directory_file-one" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 0, "directory_file-one/file" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "directory_file-two" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 0, "directory_file-two/file" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "directory_file-two" },
+	};
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy |= GIT_CHECKOUT_UPDATE_ONLY;
+
+	create_index(checkout_index_entries, 3);
+	git_index_write(g_index);
+
+	cl_git_pass(p_mkdir("merge-resolve/directory_file-two", 0777));
+	cl_git_rewritefile("merge-resolve/directory_file-two/file", CONFLICTING_OURS_FILE);
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	ensure_workdir_contents("automergeable.txt", AUTOMERGEABLE_MERGED_FILE);
+	ensure_workdir("directory_file-two/file", 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID);
+
+	cl_assert(!git_path_exists("merge-resolve/modify-delete"));
+	cl_assert(!git_path_exists("merge-resolve/test-one.txt"));
+	cl_assert(!git_path_exists("merge-resolve/test-one-side-one.txt"));
+	cl_assert(!git_path_exists("merge-resolve/test-one-side-two.txt"));
+	cl_assert(!git_path_exists("merge-resolve/test-one.txt~ours"));
+	cl_assert(!git_path_exists("merge-resolve/test-one.txt~theirs"));
+	cl_assert(!git_path_exists("merge-resolve/directory_file-one/file"));
+	cl_assert(!git_path_exists("merge-resolve/directory_file-one~ours"));
+	cl_assert(!git_path_exists("merge-resolve/directory_file-two~theirs"));
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__path_filters(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+	char *paths[] = { "conflicting-1.txt", "conflicting-3.txt" };
+	git_strarray patharray = {0};
+
+	struct checkout_index_entry checkout_index_entries[] = {
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "conflicting-1.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "conflicting-1.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "conflicting-1.txt" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "conflicting-2.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "conflicting-2.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "conflicting-2.txt" },
+
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "conflicting-3.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_OURS_OID, 2, "conflicting-3.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_THEIRS_OID, 3, "conflicting-3.txt" },
+
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "conflicting-4.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_OURS_OID, 2, "conflicting-4.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_THEIRS_OID, 3, "conflicting-4.txt" },
+	};
+
+	patharray.count = 2;
+	patharray.strings = paths;
+
+	opts.paths = patharray;
+
+	create_index(checkout_index_entries, 12);
+	git_index_write(g_index);
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	ensure_workdir_contents("conflicting-1.txt", CONFLICTING_DIFF3_FILE);
+	cl_assert(!git_path_exists("merge-resolve/conflicting-2.txt"));
+	ensure_workdir_contents("conflicting-3.txt", AUTOMERGEABLE_MERGED_FILE);
+	cl_assert(!git_path_exists("merge-resolve/conflicting-4.txt"));
+}
+
+static void collect_progress(
+	const char *path,
+	size_t completed_steps,
+	size_t total_steps,
+	void *payload)
+{
+	git_vector *paths = payload;
+
+	if (path == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	git_vector_insert(paths, strdup(path));
+}
+
+void test_checkout_conflict__report_progress(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+	git_vector paths = GIT_VECTOR_INIT;
+	char *path;
+	size_t i;
+
+	struct checkout_index_entry checkout_index_entries[] = {
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "conflicting-1.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "conflicting-1.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "conflicting-1.txt" },
+
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "conflicting-2.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_OURS_OID, 2, "conflicting-2.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, CONFLICTING_THEIRS_OID, 3, "conflicting-2.txt" },
+
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "conflicting-3.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_OURS_OID, 2, "conflicting-3.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_THEIRS_OID, 3, "conflicting-3.txt" },
+
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_ANCESTOR_OID, 1, "conflicting-4.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_OURS_OID, 2, "conflicting-4.txt" },
+		{ 0100644, AUTOMERGEABLE_THEIRS_OID, 3, "conflicting-4.txt" },
+	};
+
+	opts.progress_cb = collect_progress;
+	opts.progress_payload = &paths;
+
+
+	create_index(checkout_index_entries, 12);
+	git_index_write(g_index);
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_index(g_repo, g_index, &opts));
+
+	cl_assert_equal_i(4, git_vector_length(&paths));
+	cl_assert_equal_s("conflicting-1.txt", git_vector_get(&paths, 0));
+	cl_assert_equal_s("conflicting-2.txt", git_vector_get(&paths, 1));
+	cl_assert_equal_s("conflicting-3.txt", git_vector_get(&paths, 2));
+	cl_assert_equal_s("conflicting-4.txt", git_vector_get(&paths, 3));
+
+	git_vector_foreach(&paths, i, path)
+		git__free(path);
+
+	git_vector_free(&paths);
+}
diff --git a/tests-clar/checkout/tree.c b/tests-clar/checkout/tree.c
index fff530cdd..66b01bc7f 100644
--- a/tests-clar/checkout/tree.c
+++ b/tests-clar/checkout/tree.c
@@ -696,3 +696,47 @@ void test_checkout_tree__extremely_long_file_name(void)
 	cl_git_pass(git_checkout_tree(g_repo, g_object, &g_opts));
 	cl_assert(!git_path_exists(path));
 }
+
+static void create_conflict(void)
+{
+	git_index *index;
+	git_index_entry entry;
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_repository_index(&index, g_repo));
+
+	memset(&entry, 0x0, sizeof(git_index_entry));
+	entry.mode = 0100644;
+	entry.flags = 1 << GIT_IDXENTRY_STAGESHIFT;
+	git_oid_fromstr(&entry.oid, "d427e0b2e138501a3d15cc376077a3631e15bd46");
+	entry.path = "conflicts.txt";
+	cl_git_pass(git_index_add(index, &entry));
+
+	entry.flags = 2 << GIT_IDXENTRY_STAGESHIFT;
+	git_oid_fromstr(&entry.oid, "ee3fa1b8c00aff7fe02065fdb50864bb0d932ccf");
+	cl_git_pass(git_index_add(index, &entry));
+
+	entry.flags = 3 << GIT_IDXENTRY_STAGESHIFT;
+	git_oid_fromstr(&entry.oid, "2bd0a343aeef7a2cf0d158478966a6e587ff3863");
+	cl_git_pass(git_index_add(index, &entry));
+
+	git_index_write(index);
+	git_index_free(index);
+}
+
+void test_checkout_tree__fails_when_conflicts_exist_in_index(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+	git_oid oid;
+	git_object *obj = NULL;
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy = GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE;
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_reference_name_to_id(&oid, g_repo, "HEAD"));
+	cl_git_pass(git_object_lookup(&obj, g_repo, &oid, GIT_OBJ_ANY));
+
+	create_conflict();
+
+	cl_git_fail(git_checkout_tree(g_repo, obj, &opts));
+
+	git_object_free(obj);
+}
diff --git a/tests-clar/index/names.c b/tests-clar/index/names.c
index 95a560ee4..87453ecbf 100644
--- a/tests-clar/index/names.c
+++ b/tests-clar/index/names.c
@@ -80,5 +80,69 @@ void test_index_names__roundtrip(void)
 	cl_assert(strcmp(conflict_name->ancestor, "ancestor3") == 0);
 	cl_assert(conflict_name->ours == NULL);
 	cl_assert(strcmp(conflict_name->theirs, "theirs3") == 0);
-
+}
+
+void test_index_names__cleaned_on_reset_hard(void)
+{
+	git_object *target;
+
+	retrieve_target_from_oid(&target, repo, "3a34580a35add43a4cf361e8e9a30060a905c876");
+
+	test_index_names__add();
+	cl_git_pass(git_reset(repo, target, GIT_RESET_HARD));
+	cl_assert(git_index_name_entrycount(repo_index) == 0);
+
+	git_object_free(target);
+}
+
+void test_index_names__cleaned_on_reset_mixed(void)
+{
+	git_object *target;
+
+	retrieve_target_from_oid(&target, repo, "3a34580a35add43a4cf361e8e9a30060a905c876");
+
+	test_index_names__add();
+	cl_git_pass(git_reset(repo, target, GIT_RESET_MIXED));
+	cl_assert(git_index_name_entrycount(repo_index) == 0);
+
+	git_object_free(target);
+}
+
+void test_index_names__cleaned_on_checkout_tree(void)
+{
+	git_oid oid;
+	git_object *obj;
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy = GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE | GIT_CHECKOUT_UPDATE_ONLY;
+
+	test_index_names__add();
+	git_reference_name_to_id(&oid, repo, "refs/heads/master");
+	git_object_lookup(&obj, repo, &oid, GIT_OBJ_ANY);
+	git_checkout_tree(repo, obj, &opts);
+	cl_assert(git_index_name_entrycount(repo_index) == 0);
+
+	git_object_free(obj);
+}
+
+void test_index_names__cleaned_on_checkout_head(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy = GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE | GIT_CHECKOUT_UPDATE_ONLY;
+
+	test_index_names__add();
+	git_checkout_head(repo, &opts);
+	cl_assert(git_index_name_entrycount(repo_index) == 0);
+}
+
+void test_index_names__retained_on_checkout_index(void)
+{
+	git_checkout_opts opts = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTS_INIT;
+
+	opts.checkout_strategy = GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE | GIT_CHECKOUT_UPDATE_ONLY;
+
+	test_index_names__add();
+	git_checkout_index(repo, repo_index, &opts);
+	cl_assert(git_index_name_entrycount(repo_index) > 0);
 }
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