Merge completed: resolve the conflict with the upstream

PROJECTS.md

@@ -28,10 +28,6 @@ These are good small projects to get started with libgit2.
   core Git command and add a missing command-line option.  There are many
   gaps right now and this helps demonstrate how to use the library.  Here
   are some specific ideas:
-    * Add the `--minimal` flag to `examples/diff.c` since the `libgit2`
-      diff API now has a flag to support it
-    * Add the `--patience` flag to `examples/diff.c` since it is also now
-      supported.
     * Fix the `examples/diff.c` implementation of the `-B`
       (a.k.a. `--break-rewrites`) command line option to actually look for
       the optional `[<n>][/<m>]` configuration values. There is an

examples/diff.c

@@ -238,6 +238,10 @@ static void parse_opts(struct opts *o, int argc, char *argv[])
 			o->diffopts.flags |= GIT_DIFF_INCLUDE_IGNORED;
 		else if (!strcmp(a, "--untracked"))
 			o->diffopts.flags |= GIT_DIFF_INCLUDE_UNTRACKED;
+		else if (!strcmp(a, "--patience"))
+			o->diffopts.flags |= GIT_DIFF_PATIENCE;
+		else if (!strcmp(a, "--minimal"))
+			o->diffopts.flags |= GIT_DIFF_MINIMAL;
 		else if (!strcmp(a, "--numstat"))
 			o->numstat = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(a, "--shortstat"))

include/git2/object.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common.h"
 #include "types.h"
 #include "oid.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
 
 /**
  * @file git2/object.h
@@ -103,6 +104,15 @@ GIT_EXTERN(int) git_object_lookup_bypath(
  */
 GIT_EXTERN(const git_oid *) git_object_id(const git_object *obj);
 
+/**
+ * Get a short abbreviated OID string for the object
+ *
+ * @param out Buffer to write string into
+ * @param obj The object to get an ID for
+ * @return 0 on success, <0 for error
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_object_short_id(git_buf *out, const git_object *obj);
+
 /**
  * Get the object type of an object
  *

include/git2/odb.h

@@ -158,6 +158,19 @@ GIT_EXTERN(int) git_odb_read_header(size_t *len_out, git_otype *type_out, git_od
  */
 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_odb_exists(git_odb *db, const git_oid *id);
 
+/**
+ * Determine if objects can be found in the object database from a short OID.
+ *
+ * @param out The full OID of the found object if just one is found.
+ * @param db The database to be searched for the given object.
+ * @param short_id A prefix of the id of the object to read.
+ * @param len The length of the prefix.
+ * @return 0 if found, GIT_ENOTFOUND if not found, GIT_EAMBIGUOUS if multiple
+ *         matches were found, other value < 0 if there was a read error.
+ */
+GIT_EXTERN(int) git_odb_exists_prefix(
+	git_oid *out, git_odb *db, const git_oid *short_id, size_t len);
+
 /**
  * Refresh the object database to load newly added files.
  *

include/git2/sys/odb_backend.h

@@ -35,11 +35,8 @@ struct git_odb_backend {
 	int (* read)(
 		void **, size_t *, git_otype *, git_odb_backend *, const git_oid *);
 
-	/* To find a unique object given a prefix
+	/* To find a unique object given a prefix of its oid.  The oid given
-	 * of its oid.
+	 * must be so that the remaining (GIT_OID_HEXSZ - len)*4 bits are 0s.
-	 * The oid given must be so that the
-	 * remaining (GIT_OID_HEXSZ - len)*4 bits
-	 * are 0s.
 	 */
 	int (* read_prefix)(
 		git_oid *, void **, size_t *, git_otype *,
@@ -64,6 +61,9 @@ struct git_odb_backend {
 	int (* exists)(
 		git_odb_backend *, const git_oid *);
 
+	int (* exists_prefix)(
+		git_oid *, git_odb_backend *, const git_oid *, size_t);
+
 	/**
 	 * If the backend implements a refreshing mechanism, it should be exposed
 	 * through this endpoint. Each call to `git_odb_refresh()` will invoke it.

src/object.c

@@ -397,3 +397,46 @@ cleanup:
 	git_tree_free(tree);
 	return error;
 }
+
+int git_object_short_id(git_buf *out, const git_object *obj)
+{
+	git_repository *repo;
+	int len = GIT_ABBREV_DEFAULT, error;
+	git_oid id = {{0}};
+	git_odb *odb;
+
+	assert(out && obj);
+
+	git_buf_sanitize(out);
+	repo = git_object_owner(obj);
+
+	if ((error = git_repository__cvar(&len, repo, GIT_CVAR_ABBREV)) < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	if ((error = git_repository_odb(&odb, repo)) < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	while (len < GIT_OID_HEXSZ) {
+		/* set up short oid */
+		memcpy(&id.id, &obj->cached.oid.id, (len + 1) / 2);
+		if (len & 1)
+			id.id[len / 2] &= 0xf0;
+
+		error = git_odb_exists_prefix(NULL, odb, &id, len);
+		if (error != GIT_EAMBIGUOUS)
+			break;
+
+		giterr_clear();
+		len++;
+	}
+
+	if (!error && !(error = git_buf_grow(out, len + 1))) {
+		git_oid_tostr(out->ptr, len + 1, &id);
+		out->size = len;
+	}
+
+	git_odb_free(odb);
+
+	return error;
+}
+

src/odb.c

@@ -635,6 +635,61 @@ int git_odb_exists(git_odb *db, const git_oid *id)
 	return (int)found;
 }
 
+int git_odb_exists_prefix(
+	git_oid *out, git_odb *db, const git_oid *short_id, size_t len)
+{
+	int error = GIT_ENOTFOUND, num_found = 0;
+	size_t i;
+	git_oid last_found = {{0}}, found;
+
+	assert(db && short_id);
+
+	if (len < GIT_OID_MINPREFIXLEN)
+		return git_odb__error_ambiguous("prefix length too short");
+	if (len > GIT_OID_HEXSZ)
+		len = GIT_OID_HEXSZ;
+
+	if (len == GIT_OID_HEXSZ) {
+		if (git_odb_exists(db, short_id)) {
+			if (out)
+				git_oid_cpy(out, short_id);
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			return git_odb__error_notfound("no match for id prefix", short_id);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < db->backends.length; ++i) {
+		backend_internal *internal = git_vector_get(&db->backends, i);
+		git_odb_backend *b = internal->backend;
+
+		if (!b->exists_prefix)
+			continue;
+
+		error = b->exists_prefix(&found, b, short_id, len);
+		if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND || error == GIT_PASSTHROUGH)
+			continue;
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+
+		/* make sure found item doesn't introduce ambiguity */
+		if (num_found) {
+			if (git_oid__cmp(&last_found, &found))
+				return git_odb__error_ambiguous("multiple matches for prefix");
+		} else {
+			git_oid_cpy(&last_found, &found);
+			num_found++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!num_found)
+		return git_odb__error_notfound("no match for id prefix", short_id);
+	if (out)
+		git_oid_cpy(out, &last_found);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
 int git_odb_read_header(size_t *len_p, git_otype *type_p, git_odb *db, const git_oid *id)
 {
 	int error;
@@ -745,7 +800,6 @@ int git_odb_read_prefix(
 
 	if (len < GIT_OID_MINPREFIXLEN)
 		return git_odb__error_ambiguous("prefix length too short");
-
 	if (len > GIT_OID_HEXSZ)
 		len = GIT_OID_HEXSZ;
 
@@ -862,7 +916,7 @@ int git_odb_open_wstream(
 {
 	size_t i, writes = 0;
 	int error = GIT_ERROR;
-	git_hash_ctx *ctx;
+	git_hash_ctx *ctx = NULL;
 
 	assert(stream && db);
 
@@ -883,22 +937,28 @@ int git_odb_open_wstream(
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (error < 0) {
 		if (error == GIT_PASSTHROUGH)
 			error = 0;
-	if (error < 0 && !writes)
+		else if (!writes)
 			error = git_odb__error_unsupported_in_backend("write object");
 
+		goto done;
+	}
+
 	ctx = git__malloc(sizeof(git_hash_ctx));
 	GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(ctx);
 
+	if ((error = git_hash_ctx_init(ctx)) < 0)
+		goto done;
 
-	git_hash_ctx_init(ctx);
 	hash_header(ctx, size, type);
 	(*stream)->hash_ctx = ctx;
 
 	(*stream)->declared_size = size;
 	(*stream)->received_bytes = 0;
 
+done:
 	return error;
 }
 

src/odb_loose.c

@@ -519,11 +519,11 @@ static int locate_object_short_oid(
 	loose_locate_object_state state;
 	int error;
 
-	/* prealloc memory for OBJ_DIR/xx/ */
+	/* prealloc memory for OBJ_DIR/xx/xx..38x..xx */
-	if (git_buf_grow(object_location, dir_len + 5) < 0)
+	if (git_buf_grow(object_location, dir_len + 3 + GIT_OID_HEXSZ) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	git_buf_sets(object_location, objects_dir);
+	git_buf_set(object_location, objects_dir, dir_len);
 	git_path_to_dir(object_location);
 
 	/* save adjusted position at end of dir so it can be restored later */
@@ -533,8 +533,9 @@ static int locate_object_short_oid(
 	git_oid_fmt((char *)state.short_oid, short_oid);
 
 	/* Explore OBJ_DIR/xx/ where xx is the beginning of hex formatted short oid */
-	if (git_buf_printf(object_location, "%.2s/", state.short_oid) < 0)
+	if (git_buf_put(object_location, (char *)state.short_oid, 3) < 0)
 		return -1;
+	object_location->ptr[object_location->size - 1] = '/';
 
 	/* Check that directory exists */
 	if (git_path_isdir(object_location->ptr) == false)
@@ -646,12 +647,9 @@ static int loose_backend__read_prefix(
 {
 	int error = 0;
 
-	assert(len <= GIT_OID_HEXSZ);
+	assert(len >= GIT_OID_MINPREFIXLEN && len <= GIT_OID_HEXSZ);
 
-	if (len < GIT_OID_MINPREFIXLEN)
+	if (len == GIT_OID_HEXSZ) {
-		error = git_odb__error_ambiguous("prefix length too short");
-
-	else if (len == GIT_OID_HEXSZ) {
 		/* We can fall back to regular read method */
 		error = loose_backend__read(buffer_p, len_p, type_p, backend, short_oid);
 		if (!error)
@@ -691,6 +689,22 @@ static int loose_backend__exists(git_odb_backend *backend, const git_oid *oid)
 	return !error;
 }
 
+static int loose_backend__exists_prefix(
+	git_oid *out, git_odb_backend *backend, const git_oid *short_id, size_t len)
+{
+	git_buf object_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	int error;
+
+	assert(backend && out && short_id && len >= GIT_OID_MINPREFIXLEN);
+
+	error = locate_object_short_oid(
+		&object_path, out, (loose_backend *)backend, short_id, len);
+
+	git_buf_free(&object_path);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
 struct foreach_state {
 	size_t dir_len;
 	git_odb_foreach_cb cb;
@@ -939,6 +953,7 @@ int git_odb_backend_loose(
 	backend->parent.read_header = &loose_backend__read_header;
 	backend->parent.writestream = &loose_backend__stream;
 	backend->parent.exists = &loose_backend__exists;
+	backend->parent.exists_prefix = &loose_backend__exists_prefix;
 	backend->parent.foreach = &loose_backend__foreach;
 	backend->parent.free = &loose_backend__free;
 

src/odb_pack.c

@@ -493,6 +493,23 @@ static int pack_backend__exists(git_odb_backend *backend, const git_oid *oid)
 	return pack_entry_find(&e, (struct pack_backend *)backend, oid) == 0;
 }
 
+static int pack_backend__exists_prefix(
+	git_oid *out, git_odb_backend *backend, const git_oid *short_id, size_t len)
+{
+	int error;
+	struct pack_backend *pb = (struct pack_backend *)backend;
+	struct git_pack_entry e = {0};
+
+	error = pack_entry_find_prefix(&e, pb, short_id, len);
+
+	if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND && !(error = pack_backend__refresh(backend)))
+		error = pack_entry_find_prefix(&e, pb, short_id, len);
+
+	git_oid_cpy(out, &e.sha1);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
 static int pack_backend__foreach(git_odb_backend *_backend, git_odb_foreach_cb cb, void *data)
 {
 	int error;
@@ -612,6 +629,7 @@ static int pack_backend__alloc(struct pack_backend **out, size_t initial_size)
 	backend->parent.read_prefix = &pack_backend__read_prefix;
 	backend->parent.read_header = &pack_backend__read_header;
 	backend->parent.exists = &pack_backend__exists;
+	backend->parent.exists_prefix = &pack_backend__exists_prefix;
 	backend->parent.refresh = &pack_backend__refresh;
 	backend->parent.foreach = &pack_backend__foreach;
 	backend->parent.writepack = &pack_backend__writepack;

src/path.c

@@ -853,6 +853,9 @@ int git_path_direach(
 
 	if ((dir = opendir(path->ptr)) == NULL) {
 		giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "Failed to open directory '%s'", path->ptr);
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
+
 		return -1;
 	}
 

src/refdb_fs.c

@@ -272,9 +272,17 @@ static int _dirent_loose_load(void *payload, git_buf *full_path)
 	if (git__suffixcmp(full_path->ptr, ".lock") == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (git_path_isdir(full_path->ptr))
+	if (git_path_isdir(full_path->ptr)) {
-		return git_path_direach(
+		int error = git_path_direach(
 			full_path, backend->direach_flags, _dirent_loose_load, backend);
+		/* Race with the filesystem, ignore it */
+		if (error == GIT_ENOTFOUND) {
+			giterr_clear();
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		return error;
+	}
 
 	file_path = full_path->ptr + strlen(backend->path);
 

src/remote.c

@@ -857,12 +857,15 @@ int git_remote_fetch(
 	if ((error = git_remote_connect(remote, GIT_DIRECTION_FETCH)) != 0)
 		return error;
 
-	if ((error = git_remote_download(remote)) != 0)
+	error = git_remote_download(remote);
-		return error;
 
 	/* We don't need to be connected anymore */
 	git_remote_disconnect(remote);
 
+	/* If the download failed, return the error */
+	if (error != 0)
+		return error;
+
 	/* Default reflog message */
 	if (reflog_message)
 		git_buf_sets(&reflog_msg_buf, reflog_message);

tests/object/shortid.c

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#include "clar_libgit2.h"
+
+git_repository *_repo;
+
+void test_object_shortid__initialize(void)
+{
+	cl_git_pass(git_repository_open(&_repo, cl_fixture("duplicate.git")));
+}
+
+void test_object_shortid__cleanup(void)
+{
+	git_repository_free(_repo);
+	_repo = NULL;
+}
+
+void test_object_shortid__select(void)
+{
+	git_oid full;
+	git_object *obj;
+	git_buf shorty = {0};
+
+	git_oid_fromstr(&full, "ce013625030ba8dba906f756967f9e9ca394464a");
+	cl_git_pass(git_object_lookup(&obj, _repo, &full, GIT_OBJ_ANY));
+	cl_git_pass(git_object_short_id(&shorty, obj));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(7, shorty.size);
+	cl_assert_equal_s("ce01362", shorty.ptr);
+	git_object_free(obj);
+
+	git_oid_fromstr(&full, "dea509d097ce692e167dfc6a48a7a280cc5e877e");
+	cl_git_pass(git_object_lookup(&obj, _repo, &full, GIT_OBJ_ANY));
+	cl_git_pass(git_object_short_id(&shorty, obj));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(9, shorty.size);
+	cl_assert_equal_s("dea509d09", shorty.ptr);
+	git_object_free(obj);
+
+	git_oid_fromstr(&full, "dea509d0b3cb8ee0650f6ca210bc83f4678851ba");
+	cl_git_pass(git_object_lookup(&obj, _repo, &full, GIT_OBJ_ANY));
+	cl_git_pass(git_object_short_id(&shorty, obj));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(9, shorty.size);
+	cl_assert_equal_s("dea509d0b", shorty.ptr);
+	git_object_free(obj);
+
+	git_buf_free(&shorty);
+}

tests/odb/backend/nobackend.c

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#include "clar_libgit2.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "git2/sys/repository.h"
+
+static git_repository *_repo;
+
+void test_odb_backend_nobackend__initialize(void)
+{
+	git_config *config;
+	git_odb *odb;
+	git_refdb *refdb;
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_repository_new(&_repo));
+	cl_git_pass(git_config_new(&config));
+	cl_git_pass(git_odb_new(&odb));
+	cl_git_pass(git_refdb_new(&refdb, _repo));
+
+	git_repository_set_config(_repo, config);
+	git_repository_set_odb(_repo, odb);
+	git_repository_set_refdb(_repo, refdb);
+}
+
+void test_odb_backend_nobackend__cleanup(void)
+{
+	git_repository_free(_repo);
+}
+
+void test_odb_backend_nobackend__write_fails_gracefully(void)
+{
+	git_oid id;
+	git_odb *odb;
+	const git_error *err;
+
+	git_repository_odb(&odb, _repo);
+	cl_git_fail(git_odb_write(&id, odb, "Hello world!\n", 13, GIT_OBJ_BLOB));
+
+	err = giterr_last();
+	cl_assert_equal_s(err->message, "Cannot write object - unsupported in the loaded odb backends");
+
+	git_odb_free(odb);
+}

tests/odb/loose.c

@@ -76,9 +76,13 @@ void test_odb_loose__exists(void)
 
     cl_assert(git_odb_exists(odb, &id));
 
+	cl_assert(git_odb_exists_prefix(&id2, odb, &id, 8));
+	cl_assert(git_oid_equal(&id, &id2));
+
 	/* Test for a non-existant object */
     cl_git_pass(git_oid_fromstr(&id2, "8b137891791fe96927ad78e64b0aad7bded08baa"));
     cl_assert(!git_odb_exists(odb, &id2));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(GIT_ENOTFOUND, git_odb_exists_prefix(NULL, odb, &id2, 8));
 
 	git_odb_free(odb);
 }

tests/odb/mixed.c

@@ -23,9 +23,14 @@ void test_odb_mixed__dup_oid(void) {
 	cl_git_pass(git_oid_fromstr(&oid, hex));
 	cl_git_pass(git_odb_read_prefix(&obj, _odb, &oid, GIT_OID_HEXSZ));
 	git_odb_object_free(obj);
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_odb_exists_prefix(NULL, _odb, &oid, GIT_OID_HEXSZ));
+
 	cl_git_pass(git_oid_fromstrn(&oid, short_hex, sizeof(short_hex) - 1));
 	cl_git_pass(git_odb_read_prefix(&obj, _odb, &oid, sizeof(short_hex) - 1));
 	git_odb_object_free(obj);
+
+	cl_git_pass(git_odb_exists_prefix(NULL, _odb, &oid, sizeof(short_hex) - 1));
 }
 
 /* some known sha collisions of file content:
@@ -37,7 +42,7 @@ void test_odb_mixed__dup_oid(void) {
 
 void test_odb_mixed__dup_oid_prefix_0(void) {
 	char hex[10];
-	git_oid oid;
+	git_oid oid, found;
 	git_odb_object *obj;
 
 	/* ambiguous in the same pack file */
@@ -46,10 +51,14 @@ void test_odb_mixed__dup_oid_prefix_0(void) {
 	cl_git_pass(git_oid_fromstrn(&oid, hex, strlen(hex)));
 	cl_assert_equal_i(
 		GIT_EAMBIGUOUS, git_odb_read_prefix(&obj, _odb, &oid, strlen(hex)));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(
+		GIT_EAMBIGUOUS, git_odb_exists_prefix(&found, _odb, &oid, strlen(hex)));
 
 	strncpy(hex, "dea509d09", sizeof(hex));
 	cl_git_pass(git_oid_fromstrn(&oid, hex, strlen(hex)));
 	cl_git_pass(git_odb_read_prefix(&obj, _odb, &oid, strlen(hex)));
+	cl_git_pass(git_odb_exists_prefix(&found, _odb, &oid, strlen(hex)));
+	cl_assert(git_oid_equal(&found, git_odb_object_id(obj)));
 	git_odb_object_free(obj);
 
 	strncpy(hex, "dea509d0b", sizeof(hex));
@@ -63,10 +72,14 @@ void test_odb_mixed__dup_oid_prefix_0(void) {
 	cl_git_pass(git_oid_fromstrn(&oid, hex, strlen(hex)));
 	cl_assert_equal_i(
 		GIT_EAMBIGUOUS, git_odb_read_prefix(&obj, _odb, &oid, strlen(hex)));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(
+		GIT_EAMBIGUOUS, git_odb_exists_prefix(&found, _odb, &oid, strlen(hex)));
 
 	strncpy(hex, "81b5bff5b", sizeof(hex));
 	cl_git_pass(git_oid_fromstrn(&oid, hex, strlen(hex)));
 	cl_git_pass(git_odb_read_prefix(&obj, _odb, &oid, strlen(hex)));
+	cl_git_pass(git_odb_exists_prefix(&found, _odb, &oid, strlen(hex)));
+	cl_assert(git_oid_equal(&found, git_odb_object_id(obj)));
 	git_odb_object_free(obj);
 
 	strncpy(hex, "81b5bff5f", sizeof(hex));
@@ -80,10 +93,14 @@ void test_odb_mixed__dup_oid_prefix_0(void) {
 	cl_git_pass(git_oid_fromstrn(&oid, hex, strlen(hex)));
 	cl_assert_equal_i(
 		GIT_EAMBIGUOUS, git_odb_read_prefix(&obj, _odb, &oid, strlen(hex)));
+	cl_assert_equal_i(
+		GIT_EAMBIGUOUS, git_odb_exists_prefix(&found, _odb, &oid, strlen(hex)));
 
 	strncpy(hex, "0ddeaded9", sizeof(hex));
 	cl_git_pass(git_oid_fromstrn(&oid, hex, strlen(hex)));
 	cl_git_pass(git_odb_read_prefix(&obj, _odb, &oid, strlen(hex)));
+	cl_git_pass(git_odb_exists_prefix(&found, _odb, &oid, strlen(hex)));
+	cl_assert(git_oid_equal(&found, git_odb_object_id(obj)));
 	git_odb_object_free(obj);
 
 	strncpy(hex, "0ddeadede", sizeof(hex));