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synced 2025-05-11 20:13:24 +00:00
WinHTTP: support best auth mechanism
For username/password credentials, support NTLM or Basic (in that order of priority). Use the WinHTTP built-in authentication support for both, and maintain a bitfield of the supported mechanisms from the response.
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cb76eed5ce
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@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ static const IID IID_IInternetSecurityManager_mingw =
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typedef enum {
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GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_BASIC = 1,
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GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_NEGOTIATE = 2,
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GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_NTLM = 2,
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GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_NEGOTIATE = 4,
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} winhttp_authmechanism_t;
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typedef struct {
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@ -95,79 +96,66 @@ typedef struct {
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git_cred *cred;
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git_cred *url_cred;
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git_cred *proxy_cred;
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int auth_mechanism;
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int auth_mechanisms;
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HINTERNET session;
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HINTERNET connection;
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} winhttp_subtransport;
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static int apply_basic_credential_proxy(HINTERNET request, git_cred *cred)
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static int _apply_userpass_credential(HINTERNET request, DWORD target, DWORD scheme, git_cred *cred)
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{
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git_cred_userpass_plaintext *c = (git_cred_userpass_plaintext *)cred;
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wchar_t *user, *pass;
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int error;
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int user_len = 0, pass_len = 0, error = 0;
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if ((error = git__utf8_to_16_alloc(&user, c->username)) < 0)
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return error;
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if ((error = user_len = git__utf8_to_16_alloc(&user, c->username)) < 0)
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goto done;
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if ((error = git__utf8_to_16_alloc(&pass, c->password)) < 0)
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return error;
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if ((error = pass_len = git__utf8_to_16_alloc(&pass, c->password)) < 0)
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goto done;
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if (!WinHttpSetCredentials(request, WINHTTP_AUTH_TARGET_PROXY, WINHTTP_AUTH_SCHEME_BASIC,
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user, pass, NULL)) {
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giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "failed to set proxy auth");
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if (!WinHttpSetCredentials(request, target, scheme, user, pass, NULL)) {
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giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "failed to set credentials");
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error = -1;
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}
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done:
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if (user_len > 0)
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git__memzero(user, user_len * sizeof(wchar_t));
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if (pass_len > 0)
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git__memzero(pass, pass_len * sizeof(wchar_t));
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git__free(user);
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git__free(pass);
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return error;
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}
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static int apply_basic_credential(HINTERNET request, git_cred *cred)
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static int apply_userpass_credential_proxy(HINTERNET request, git_cred *cred)
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{
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git_cred_userpass_plaintext *c = (git_cred_userpass_plaintext *)cred;
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git_buf buf = GIT_BUF_INIT, raw = GIT_BUF_INIT;
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wchar_t *wide = NULL;
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int error = -1, wide_len;
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git_buf_printf(&raw, "%s:%s", c->username, c->password);
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if (git_buf_oom(&raw) ||
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git_buf_puts(&buf, "Authorization: Basic ") < 0 ||
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git_buf_encode_base64(&buf, git_buf_cstr(&raw), raw.size) < 0)
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goto on_error;
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if ((wide_len = git__utf8_to_16_alloc(&wide, git_buf_cstr(&buf))) < 0) {
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giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "failed to convert string to wide form");
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goto on_error;
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return _apply_userpass_credential(request, WINHTTP_AUTH_TARGET_PROXY,
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WINHTTP_AUTH_SCHEME_BASIC, cred);
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}
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if (!WinHttpAddRequestHeaders(request, wide, (ULONG) -1L, WINHTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD)) {
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giterr_set(GITERR_OS, "failed to add a header to the request");
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goto on_error;
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static int apply_userpass_credential(HINTERNET request, int mechanisms, git_cred *cred)
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{
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DWORD native_scheme;
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if ((mechanisms & GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_NTLM) ||
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(mechanisms & GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_NEGOTIATE)) {
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native_scheme = WINHTTP_AUTH_SCHEME_NTLM;
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} else if (mechanisms & GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_BASIC) {
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native_scheme = WINHTTP_AUTH_SCHEME_BASIC;
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} else {
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giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "invalid authentication scheme");
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return -1;
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}
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error = 0;
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on_error:
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/* We were dealing with plaintext passwords, so clean up after ourselves a bit. */
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if (wide)
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memset(wide, 0x0, wide_len * sizeof(wchar_t));
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if (buf.size)
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memset(buf.ptr, 0x0, buf.size);
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if (raw.size)
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memset(raw.ptr, 0x0, raw.size);
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git__free(wide);
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git_buf_free(&buf);
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git_buf_free(&raw);
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return error;
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return _apply_userpass_credential(request, WINHTTP_AUTH_TARGET_SERVER,
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native_scheme, cred);
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}
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static int apply_default_credentials(HINTERNET request)
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static int apply_default_credentials(HINTERNET request, int mechanisms)
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{
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/* Either the caller explicitly requested that default credentials be passed,
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* or our fallback credential callback was invoked and checked that the target
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@ -177,6 +165,12 @@ static int apply_default_credentials(HINTERNET request)
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* to Internet Explorer security zones, but in fact does not. */
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DWORD data = WINHTTP_AUTOLOGON_SECURITY_LEVEL_LOW;
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if ((mechanisms & GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_NTLM) == 0 &&
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(mechanisms & GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_NEGOTIATE) == 0) {
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giterr_set(GITERR_NET, "invalid authentication scheme");
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return -1;
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}
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if (!WinHttpSetOption(request, WINHTTP_OPTION_AUTOLOGON_POLICY, &data, sizeof(DWORD)))
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return -1;
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@ -453,7 +447,7 @@ static int winhttp_stream_connect(winhttp_stream *s)
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if (t->proxy_cred) {
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if (t->proxy_cred->credtype == GIT_CREDTYPE_USERPASS_PLAINTEXT) {
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if ((error = apply_basic_credential_proxy(s->request, t->proxy_cred)) < 0)
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if ((error = apply_userpass_credential_proxy(s->request, t->proxy_cred)) < 0)
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goto on_error;
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}
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}
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@ -550,13 +544,11 @@ static int winhttp_stream_connect(winhttp_stream *s)
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/* If we have a credential on the subtransport, apply it to the request */
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if (t->cred &&
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t->cred->credtype == GIT_CREDTYPE_USERPASS_PLAINTEXT &&
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t->auth_mechanism == GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_BASIC &&
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apply_basic_credential(s->request, t->cred) < 0)
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apply_userpass_credential(s->request, t->auth_mechanisms, t->cred) < 0)
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goto on_error;
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else if (t->cred &&
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t->cred->credtype == GIT_CREDTYPE_DEFAULT &&
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t->auth_mechanism == GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_NEGOTIATE &&
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apply_default_credentials(s->request) < 0)
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apply_default_credentials(s->request, t->auth_mechanisms) < 0)
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goto on_error;
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/* If no other credentials have been applied and the URL has username and
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@ -565,7 +557,7 @@ static int winhttp_stream_connect(winhttp_stream *s)
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if (!t->url_cred &&
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git_cred_userpass_plaintext_new(&t->url_cred, t->connection_data.user, t->connection_data.pass) < 0)
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goto on_error;
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if (apply_basic_credential(s->request, t->url_cred) < 0)
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if (apply_userpass_credential(s->request, GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_BASIC, t->url_cred) < 0)
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goto on_error;
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}
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@ -585,12 +577,12 @@ on_error:
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static int parse_unauthorized_response(
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HINTERNET request,
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int *allowed_types,
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int *auth_mechanism)
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int *allowed_mechanisms)
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{
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DWORD supported, first, target;
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*allowed_types = 0;
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*auth_mechanism = 0;
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*allowed_mechanisms = 0;
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/* WinHttpQueryHeaders() must be called before WinHttpQueryAuthSchemes().
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* We can assume this was already done, since we know we are unauthorized.
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@ -600,15 +592,20 @@ static int parse_unauthorized_response(
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return -1;
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}
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if (WINHTTP_AUTH_SCHEME_BASIC & supported) {
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if (WINHTTP_AUTH_SCHEME_NTLM & supported) {
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*allowed_types |= GIT_CREDTYPE_USERPASS_PLAINTEXT;
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*auth_mechanism = GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_BASIC;
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*allowed_types |= GIT_CREDTYPE_DEFAULT;
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*allowed_mechanisms = GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_NEGOTIATE;
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}
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if ((WINHTTP_AUTH_SCHEME_NTLM & supported) ||
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(WINHTTP_AUTH_SCHEME_NEGOTIATE & supported)) {
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if (WINHTTP_AUTH_SCHEME_NEGOTIATE & supported) {
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*allowed_types |= GIT_CREDTYPE_DEFAULT;
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*auth_mechanism = GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_NEGOTIATE;
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*allowed_mechanisms = GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_NEGOTIATE;
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}
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if (WINHTTP_AUTH_SCHEME_BASIC & supported) {
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*allowed_types |= GIT_CREDTYPE_USERPASS_PLAINTEXT;
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*allowed_mechanisms |= GIT_WINHTTP_AUTH_BASIC;
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}
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return 0;
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@ -1029,7 +1026,7 @@ replay:
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if (status_code == HTTP_STATUS_PROXY_AUTH_REQ) {
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int allowed_types;
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if (parse_unauthorized_response(s->request, &allowed_types, &t->auth_mechanism) < 0)
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if (parse_unauthorized_response(s->request, &allowed_types, &t->auth_mechanisms) < 0)
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return -1;
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/* TODO: extract the username from the url, no payload? */
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@ -1049,7 +1046,7 @@ replay:
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if (HTTP_STATUS_DENIED == status_code && get_verb == s->verb) {
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int allowed_types;
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if (parse_unauthorized_response(s->request, &allowed_types, &t->auth_mechanism) < 0)
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if (parse_unauthorized_response(s->request, &allowed_types, &t->auth_mechanisms) < 0)
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return -1;
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if (allowed_types) {
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