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			264 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ArmAsm
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			264 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ArmAsm
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
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 *  Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2005,2006,2007,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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 *
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 *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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 *  (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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 *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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 */
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#include <grub/machine/memory.h>
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/*
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 * Note: These functions defined in this file may be called from C.
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 *       Be careful of that you must not modify some registers. Quote
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 *       from gcc-2.95.2/gcc/config/i386/i386.h:
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   1 for registers not available across function calls.
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   These must include the FIXED_REGISTERS and also any
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   registers that can be used without being saved.
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   The latter must include the registers where values are returned
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   and the register where structure-value addresses are passed.
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   Aside from that, you can include as many other registers as you like.
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  ax,dx,cx,bx,si,di,bp,sp,st,st1,st2,st3,st4,st5,st6,st7,arg
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{  1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1 }
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 */
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/*
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 * Note: GRUB is compiled with the options -mrtd and -mregparm=3.
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 *       So the first three arguments are passed in %eax, %edx, and %ecx,
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 *       respectively, and if a function has a fixed number of arguments
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 *       and the number if greater than three, the function must return
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 *       with "ret $N" where N is ((the number of arguments) - 3) * 4.
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 */
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/*
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 *  This is the area for all of the special variables.
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 */
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protstack:
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	.long	GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_PROT_STACK
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	.macro PROT_TO_REAL
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	call	prot_to_real
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	.endm
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	.macro REAL_TO_PROT
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	DATA32	call	real_to_prot
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	.endm
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/*
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 * This is the Global Descriptor Table
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 *
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 *  An entry, a "Segment Descriptor", looks like this:
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 *
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 * 31          24         19   16                 7           0
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 * ------------------------------------------------------------
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 * |             | |B| |A|       | |   |1|0|E|W|A|            |
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 * | BASE 31..24 |G|/|L|V| LIMIT |P|DPL|  TYPE   | BASE 23:16 |  4
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 * |             | |D| |L| 19..16| |   |1|1|C|R|A|            |
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 * ------------------------------------------------------------
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 * |                             |                            |
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 * |        BASE 15..0           |       LIMIT 15..0          |  0
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 * |                             |                            |
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 * ------------------------------------------------------------
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 *
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 *  Note the ordering of the data items is reversed from the above
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 *  description.
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 */
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	.p2align	5	/* force 4-byte alignment */
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gdt:
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	.word	0, 0
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	.byte	0, 0, 0, 0
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	/* -- code segment --
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	 * base = 0x00000000, limit = 0xFFFFF (4 KiB Granularity), present
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	 * type = 32bit code execute/read, DPL = 0
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	 */
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	.word	0xFFFF, 0
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	.byte	0, 0x9A, 0xCF, 0
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	/* -- data segment --
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	 * base = 0x00000000, limit 0xFFFFF (4 KiB Granularity), present
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	 * type = 32 bit data read/write, DPL = 0
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	 */
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	.word	0xFFFF, 0
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	.byte	0, 0x92, 0xCF, 0
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	/* -- 16 bit real mode CS --
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	 * base = 0x00000000, limit 0x0FFFF (1 B Granularity), present
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	 * type = 16 bit code execute/read only/conforming, DPL = 0
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	 */
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	.word	0xFFFF, 0
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	.byte	0, 0x9E, 0, 0
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	/* -- 16 bit real mode DS --
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	 * base = 0x00000000, limit 0x0FFFF (1 B Granularity), present
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	 * type = 16 bit data read/write, DPL = 0
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	 */
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	.word	0xFFFF, 0
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	.byte	0, 0x92, 0, 0
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	.p2align 5
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/* this is the GDT descriptor */
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gdtdesc:
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	.word	0x27			/* limit */
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	.long	gdt			/* addr */
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LOCAL(realidt):
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	.word 0x400
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	.long 0
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protidt:
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	.word 0
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	.long 0
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/*
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 *  These next two routines, "real_to_prot" and "prot_to_real" are structured
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 *  in a very specific way.  Be very careful when changing them.
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 *
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 *  NOTE:  Use of either one messes up %eax and %ebp.
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 */
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real_to_prot:
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	.code16
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	cli
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	/* load the GDT register */
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	xorw	%ax, %ax
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	movw	%ax, %ds
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	DATA32	ADDR32	lgdt	gdtdesc
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	/* turn on protected mode */
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	movl	%cr0, %eax
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	orl	$GRUB_MEMORY_CPU_CR0_PE_ON, %eax
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	movl	%eax, %cr0
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	/* jump to relocation, flush prefetch queue, and reload %cs */
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	DATA32	ljmp	$GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_PROT_MODE_CSEG, $protcseg
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	.code32
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protcseg:
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	/* reload other segment registers */
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	movw	$GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_PROT_MODE_DSEG, %ax
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	movw	%ax, %ds
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	movw	%ax, %es
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	movw	%ax, %fs
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	movw	%ax, %gs
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	movw	%ax, %ss
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	/* put the return address in a known safe location */
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	movl	(%esp), %eax
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	movl	%eax, GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_REAL_STACK
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	/* get protected mode stack */
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	movl	protstack, %eax
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	movl	%eax, %esp
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	movl	%eax, %ebp
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	/* get return address onto the right stack */
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	movl	GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_REAL_STACK, %eax
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	movl	%eax, (%esp)
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	/* zero %eax */
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	xorl	%eax, %eax
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	sidt LOCAL(realidt)
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	lidt protidt
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	/* return on the old (or initialized) stack! */
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	ret
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/*
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 *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
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 *  Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2005,2006,2007,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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 *
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 *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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 *  (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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 *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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 */
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prot_to_real:
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	/* just in case, set GDT */
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	lgdt	gdtdesc
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	sidt    protidt
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	lidt    LOCAL(realidt)
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	/* save the protected mode stack */
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	movl	%esp, %eax
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	movl	%eax, protstack
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	/* get the return address */
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	movl	(%esp), %eax
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	movl	%eax, GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_REAL_STACK
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	/* set up new stack */
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	movl	$GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_REAL_STACK, %eax
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	movl	%eax, %esp
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	movl	%eax, %ebp
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	/* set up segment limits */
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	movw	$GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_PSEUDO_REAL_DSEG, %ax
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	movw	%ax, %ds
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	movw	%ax, %es
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	movw	%ax, %fs
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	movw	%ax, %gs
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	movw	%ax, %ss
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	/* this might be an extra step */
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	/* jump to a 16 bit segment */
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	ljmp	$GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_PSEUDO_REAL_CSEG, $tmpcseg
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tmpcseg:
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	.code16
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	/* clear the PE bit of CR0 */
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	movl	%cr0, %eax
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	andl 	$(~GRUB_MEMORY_CPU_CR0_PE_ON), %eax
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	movl	%eax, %cr0
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	/* flush prefetch queue, reload %cs */
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	DATA32	ljmp	$0, $realcseg
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realcseg:
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	/* we are in real mode now
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	 * set up the real mode segment registers : DS, SS, ES
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	 */
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	/* zero %eax */
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	xorl	%eax, %eax
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	movw	%ax, %ds
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	movw	%ax, %es
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	movw	%ax, %fs
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	movw	%ax, %gs
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	movw	%ax, %ss
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#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
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	/* restore interrupts */
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	sti
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#endif
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	/* return on new stack! */
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	DATA32	ret
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	.code32
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