Some UEFI firmware is easily provoked into running out of space in its
variable storage. This is usually due to certain kernel drivers (e.g.
pstore), but regardless of the cause it can cause grub-install to fail
because it currently asks efibootmgr to delete and re-add entries, and
the deletion often doesn't result in an immediate garbage collection.
Writing variables frequently also increases wear on the NVRAM which may
have limited write cycles. For these reasons, it's desirable to find a
way to minimise writes while still allowing grub-install to ensure that
a suitable boot entry exists.
Unfortunately, efibootmgr doesn't offer an interface that would let
grub-install do this. It doesn't in general make very much effort to
minimise writes; it doesn't allow modifying an existing Boot* variable
entry, except in certain limited ways; and current versions don't have a
way to export the expected variable data so that grub-install can
compare it to the current data. While it would be possible (and perhaps
desirable?) to add at least some of this to efibootmgr, that would still
leave the problem that there isn't a good upstreamable way for
grub-install to guarantee that it has a new enough version of
efibootmgr. In any case, it's cumbersome and slow for grub-install to
have to fork efibootmgr to get things done.
Fortunately, a few years ago Peter Jones helpfully factored out a
substantial part of efibootmgr to the efivar and efiboot libraries, and
so it's now possible to have grub-install use those directly. We still
have to use some code from efibootmgr, but much less than would
previously have been necessary.
grub-install now reuses existing boot entries where possible, and avoids
writing to variables when the new contents are the same as the old
contents. In the common upgrade case where nothing needs to change, it
no longer writes to NVRAM at all. It's also now slightly faster, since
using libefivar is faster than forking efibootmgr.
Fixes Debian bug #891434.
Signed-off-by: Colin Watson <cjwatson@ubuntu.com>
Bug-Debian: https://bugs.debian.org/891434
Forwarded: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2019-03/msg00119.html
Last-Update: 2019-03-23
Patch-Name: efi-variable-storage-minimise-writes.patch
Some powerpc machines require not updating the NVRAM. This can be handled
by existing grub-install command-line options, but it's friendlier to detect
this automatically.
On chrp_ibm machines, use the nvram utility rather than nvsetenv. (This
is possibly suitable for other machines too, but that needs to be
verified.)
Forwarded: no
Last-Update: 2014-10-15
Patch-Name: install-powerpc-machtypes.patch
On a UEFI system, were no boot entry *grub* is present, currently,
`grub-install` fails with an error.
$ efibootmgr
BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 0 seconds
BootOrder: 0001,0006,0003,0004,0005
Boot0001 Diskette Drive
Boot0003* USB Storage Device
Boot0004* CD/DVD/CD-RW Drive
Boot0005 Onboard NIC
Boot0006* WDC WD2500AAKX-75U6AA0
$ sudo grub-install /dev/sda
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
grub-install: error: efibootmgr failed to register the boot entry: Unknown error 22020.
The error code is always different, and the error message (incorrectly)
points to efibootmgr.
But, the error is in GRUB’s function
`grub_install_remove_efi_entries_by_distributor()`, where the variable
`rc` for the return value, is uninitialized and never set, when no boot
entry for the distributor is found.
The content of that uninitialized variable is then returned as the error
code of efibootmgr.
Set the variable to 0, so that success is returned, when no entry needs
to be deleted.
Tested on Dell OptiPlex 7010 with firmware A28.
$ sudo ./grub-install /dev/sda
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
[1]: https://github.com/rhboot/efibootmgr/issues/100
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Code is currently ignoring errors from efibootmgr, giving users
clearly bogus output like:
Setting up grub-efi-amd64 (2.02~beta3-4) ...
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
Could not delete variable: No space left on device
Could not prepare Boot variable: No space left on device
Installation finished. No error reported.
and then potentially unbootable systems. If efibootmgr fails, grub-install
should know that and report it!
We've been using similar patch in Debian now for some time, with no ill effects.
Signed-off-by: Steve McIntyre <93sam@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
the function of these files exceeds what can be sanely handled in shell
in posix-comaptible way. Also writing it in C extends the functionality
to non-UNIX-like OS and minimal environments.
