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Systems with multiple host controllers will most likely have a different NVM image for each controller but there is no guarantee that the device_id within the NVM image varies from one controller to another. To account for this, build a GUID that contains the last element of the Thunderbolt controller's udev path. Sample GUID strings from an XPS 9380 (which only contains one host controller): ``` Guid: 0f401ed2-b847-532a-adc8-3193fc737be6 <- TBT-00d408af-native Guid: 420b0596-f5cb-5fd7-8416-c99d48ad8de9 <- TBT-00d408af-native-0000:05:00.0 ``` This commit follows the presumption that the kernel will enumerate the controllers in the same order every time. |
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| .. | ||
| fu-plugin-thunderbolt.c | ||
| fu-self-test.c | ||
| fu-thunderbolt-image.c | ||
| fu-thunderbolt-image.h | ||
| fu-thunderbolt-tool.c | ||
| meson.build | ||
| README.md | ||
| thunderbolt.conf | ||
Thunderbolt™ Support
Introduction
Thunderbolt™ is the brand name of a hardware interface developed by Intel that allows the connection of external peripherals to a computer. Versions 1 and 2 use the same connector as Mini DisplayPort (MDP), whereas version 3 uses USB Type-C.
Firmware Format
The daemon will decompress the cabinet archive and extract a firmware blob in an unspecified binary file format, with vendor specific header.
This plugin supports the following protocol ID:
- com.intel.thunderbolt
GUID Generation
These devices use a custom GUID generation scheme. When the device is in "safe mode" the GUID is hardcoded using:
TBT-safemode
... and when in runtime mode the GUID is:
TBT-$(vid)$(pid)-nativewhen native, andTBT-$(vid)$(pid)otherwise.
Additionally for host system thunderbolt controllers another GUID is added containing the PCI slot designation of the controller. This is intended to be used for systems with multiple host controllers to disambiguiate between controllers.
TBT-$(vid)$(pid)-native-$(slot)
Runtime Power Management
Thunderbolt controllers are slightly unusual in that they power down completely when no thunderbolt devices are detected. This poses a problem for fwupd as it can't coldplug devices to see if there are firmware updates available, and also can't ensure the controller stays awake during a firmware upgrade.
On Dell hardware the Thunderbolt::CanForcePower metadata value is set as the
system can force the thunderbolt controller on during coldplug or during the
firmware update process. This is typically done calling a SMI or ACPI method
which asserts the GPIO for the duration of the request.
On non-Dell hardware you will have to insert a Thunderbolt device (e.g. a dock) into the laptop to be able to update the controller itself.
Safe Mode
Thunderbolt hardware is also slightly unusual in that it goes into "safe mode" whenever it encounters a critical firmware error, for instance if an update failed to be completed. In this safe mode you cannot query the controller vendor or model and therefore the thunderbolt plugin cannot add the correct GUID used to match it to the correct firmware.
In this case the metadata value Thunderbolt::IsSafeMode is set which would
allow a different plugin to add the correct GUID based on some out-of-band
device discovery. At the moment this only happens on Dell hardware.
GUID generation for LVFS
The GUID for the controller, which must appear in the metadata when uploading an
NVM to LVFS, can be generated by a tool like appstream-util (with
generate-guid command) or by Python (with
uuid.uuid5(uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS, 'string')).
The format of the string used as input is "TBT-vvvvdddd", where vvvvv is the vendor ID and dddd is the device ID, both in hex, as appear in the controller's DROM and exposed in the relevant sysfs attributes.
If the controller is in native enumeration mode, the string "-native" is added at the end so the format is "TBT-vvvvdddd-native".