![]() This allows us to 'nest' firmware formats, and removes a ton of duplication. The aim here is to deprecate FuFirmwareImage -- it's almost always acting as a 'child' FuFirmware instance, and even copies most of the vfuncs to allow custom types. If I'm struggling to work out what should be a FuFirmware and what should be a FuFirmwareImage then a plugin author has no hope. For simple payloads we were adding bytes into an image and then the image into a firmware. This gets really messy when most plugins are treating the FuFirmware *as* the binary firmware file. The GBytes saved in the FuFirmware would be considered the payload with the aim of not using FuFirmwareImage in the single-image case. |
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.. | ||
data | ||
altos.quirk | ||
fu-altos-device.c | ||
fu-altos-device.h | ||
fu-altos-firmware.c | ||
fu-altos-firmware.h | ||
fu-plugin-altos.c | ||
meson.build | ||
README.md |
Altos Support
Introduction
Altos is a 8051 operating system for Altus-Metrum projects. The ChaosKey is a hardware random number generator that attaches via USB.
When the ChaosKey when inserted it appears as a device handled by the kernel with VID 0x1d50 and PID 0x60c6. If pins 1 and 5 are shorted as the device is connected then the bootloader is run, which presents VID 0xfffe and PID 0x000a.
The bootloader communication is not handled in the kernel, and a tty device is created so userspace can communicate with the hardware. Commands the bootloader accept are as follows:
Firmware Format
The daemon will decompress the cabinet archive and extract a firmware blob in
ELF file format. The firmware image is inserted into the .text
section.
This plugin supports the following protocol ID:
- org.altusmetrum.altos
GUID Generation
These devices use the standard USB DeviceInstanceId values, e.g.
USB\VID_1D50&PID_60C6&REV_0001
USB\VID_1D50&PID_60C6
USB\VID_1D50
Update Behavior
The device usually presents in runtime mode, but on detach re-enumerates with a different USB PID in a bootloader mode. On attach the device again re-enumerates back to the runtime mode.
For this reason the REPLUG_MATCH_GUID
internal device flag is used so that
the bootloader and runtime modes are treated as the same device.
Vendor ID Security
The vendor ID is set from the USB vendor, in this instance set to USB:0x1D50
List Information
Command: l\n
Several lines of text about the device are transferred to the host, e.g.
altos-loader
manufacturer altusmetrum.org
product AltosFlash
flash-range 08001000 08008000
software-version 1.6.8
There doesn't appear to be any kind of end-of-message signal.
Read Flash
Command: R $addr\n
where $addr
is a memory address 0x8001000->0x8008000
.
256 bytes of raw data are then transferred to the host.
Write Flash
Command: W $addr\n
where $addr
is a memory address 0x8001000->0x8008000
.
256 bytes of raw data are then transferred to the device.
Application Mode
Command: v\n
The device will reboot into application mode. This is typically performed after
flashing firmware completes successfully.
External interface access
This plugin requires read/write access to /dev/bus/usb
.