![]() Future metadata from the LVFS will set the protocol the firmware is expected to use. As vendors love to re-use common terms like DFU for incompatible protocols, namespace them with the controlling company ID with an approximate reverse DNS namespace. This also allows more than one plugin to define support for the same protocol, for instance rts54hid+rts54hub and synapticsmst+dell-dock. |
||
---|---|---|
.. | ||
data | ||
altos.quirk | ||
fu-altos-device.c | ||
fu-altos-device.h | ||
fu-altos-firmware.c | ||
fu-altos-firmware.h | ||
fu-plugin-altos.c | ||
meson.build | ||
README.md |
Altos Support
Introduction
Altos is a 8051 operating system for Altus-Metrum projects. The ChaosKey is a hardware random number generator that attaches via USB.
When the ChaosKey when inserted it appears as a device handled by the kernel with VID 0x1d50 and PID 0x60c6. If pins 1 and 5 are shorted as the device is connected then the bootloader is run, which presents VID 0xfffe and PID 0x000a.
The bootloader communication is not handled in the kernel, and a tty device is created so userspace can communicate with the hardware. Commands the bootloader accept are as follows:
Firmware Format
The daemon will decompress the cabinet archive and extract a firmware blob in
ELF file format. The firmware image is inserted into the .text
section.
GUID Generation
These devices use the standard USB DeviceInstanceId values, e.g.
USB\VID_1D50&PID_60C6&REV_0001
USB\VID_1D50&PID_60C6
USB\VID_1D50
List Information
Command: l\n
Several lines of text about the device are transferred to the host, e.g.
altos-loader
manufacturer altusmetrum.org
product AltosFlash
flash-range 08001000 08008000
software-version 1.6.8
There doesn't appear to be any kind of end-of-message signal.
Read Flash
Command: R $addr\n
where $addr
is a memory address 0x8001000->0x8008000
.
256 bytes of raw data are then transferred to the host.
Write Flash
Command: W $addr\n
where $addr
is a memory address 0x8001000->0x8008000
.
256 bytes of raw data are then transferred to the device.
Application Mode
Command: v\n
The device will reboot into application mode. This is typically performed after
flashing firmware completes successfully.