This allows us to 'nest' firmware formats, and removes a ton of duplication.
The aim here is to deprecate FuFirmwareImage -- it's almost always acting
as a 'child' FuFirmware instance, and even copies most of the vfuncs to allow
custom types. If I'm struggling to work out what should be a FuFirmware and
what should be a FuFirmwareImage then a plugin author has no hope.
For simple payloads we were adding bytes into an image and then the image into
a firmware. This gets really messy when most plugins are treating the FuFirmware
*as* the binary firmware file.
The GBytes saved in the FuFirmware would be considered the payload with the
aim of not using FuFirmwareImage in the single-image case.
The best way of not getting something wrong is to not require it in the first
place...
All plugins now use DeviceInstanceId-style quirk matches and we can just drop
the prefix in all files. We were treating HwId=, Guid= and DeviceInstanceId= in
exactly the same way -- they're just converted to GUIDs when building the silo!
Devices may want to support more than one protocol, and for some devices
(e.g. Unifying peripherals stuck in bootloader mode) you might not even be able
to query for the correct protocol anyway.
It is far too easy to forget to set FWUPD_DEVICE_FLAG_NO_GUID_MATCHING for new
plugins, and without it it all works really well *until* a user has two devices
of the same type installed at the same time and then one 'disappears' for hard
to explain reasons. Typically we only need it for replug anyway!
Explicitly opt-in to this rarely-required behaviour, with the default to just
use the physical and logical IDs. Also document the update behavior for each
plugin to explain why the flag is being used.
This allows you to have two identical Unifying plugged in without one of them
being hidden from the user, at the same time allowing a HIDRAW<->USB transition
when going to and from bootloader and runtime modes.
This removes the workaround added in 99eb3f06b6.
Fixes https://github.com/fwupd/fwupd/issues/2915
This allows a device subclass to call the parent method after doing an initial
action, or even deliberately not call the *generic* parent method at all.
It also simplifies the plugins; you no longer have to remember what the plugin
is deriving from and accidentally clobber the wrong superclass method.
At the moment FuChunks are sometimes mutable, and sometimes immutable, and it's
all a bit too low level for comfort.
Before we can do any kind of optimisation or verification we need plugins to
stop reading directly from the C structure. The aim here is to make FuChunk
optionally mutable without making assumptions about the memory model, and also
to be able to introspect it for the docs.
When this is done, include:
* Including the hash
* Including anything that is not ABI stable in plugins yet
Suggested-by: Simon McVittie <smcv@debian.org>
The end year is legally and functionally redundant, and more importantly causes
cherry-pick conflicts when trying to maintain old branches. Use git for history.
This makes perfect sense, because the 'initiator' starts the transaction and
the 'target' is the addressee of the transaction. Even the I²C spec defines the
'master' as 'initiating' the transaction.
This is the same nomenclature now used by the Glasgow project too.
This is nice in theory, until you need to look at the bootloader status of the
parent, or of a different device entirely. Handle this in plugins for the few
cases we care about and stop setting or clearing IS_BOOTLOADER manually just to
get the vfuncs to be run.
Note: I do not think we want to use cleanup() for attaching devices not in
bootloader states -- as cleanup is only run at the end of the composite update.
Doing this unconditionally means we accidentally 'bleed' one device mode into
another in a non-obvious way. For instance, a device might have two operating
modes with different GUIDs. If firmware is supplied for both modes in the same
cabinet archive then we might accidentally match the 'wrong' firmware when
the daemon has observed a mode switch and added the counterpart GUIDs.
We only really need the counterpart GUIDs when switching between Jabra, 8bitdo
and DFU devices where the DFU bootloader VID:PID is not manually tagged with
`CounterpartGuid` in a quirk file. In the general case lets keep it simple to
avoid difficult to find bugs.
If we say that the version format should be the same for the `version_lowest`
and the `version_bootloader` then it does not always make sense to set it at
the same time.
Moving the `version_format` to a standalone first-class property also means it
can be typically be set in the custom device `_init()` function, which means we
don't need to worry about *changing* ther version format as set by the USB and
UDev superclass helpers.
Some plugins have devices with more than one protocol. Logically the protocol
belongs to the device, not the plugin, and in the future we could use this to
further check firmware that's about to be deployed.
This is also not exported into libfwupd (yet?) as it's remains a debug-feature
only -- protocols are not actually required for devices to be added.
If calling `ch_strerror` with some values returns `NULL` which makes
the `GError` not get populated.
```
0 0x00007f252d64d3bd in fu_colorhug_device_attach (device=0x560d7b5c4520 [FuColorhugDevice], error=0x7ffc57a51040) at ../plugins/colorhug/fu-colorhug-device.c:200
1 0x0000560d7a398279 in fu_device_attach (self=0x560d7b5c4520 [FuColorhugDevice], error=0x7ffc57a51040) at ../src/fu-device.c:1988
2 0x0000560d7a3a4b6c in fu_plugin_device_attach (self=0x560d7b57e160 [FuPlugin], device=0x560d7b5c4520 [FuColorhugDevice], error=0x7ffc57a51040) at ../src/fu-plugin.c:856
3 0x0000560d7a3a553f in fu_plugin_runner_device_generic
(self=0x560d7b57e160 [FuPlugin], device=0x560d7b5c4520 [FuColorhugDevice], symbol_name=0x560d7a3d4258 "fu_plugin_update_attach", device_func=0x560d7a3a4ac1 <fu_plugin_device_attach>, error=0x7ffc57a51040) at ../src/fu-plugin.c:1049
4 0x0000560d7a3a618d in fu_plugin_runner_update_attach (self=0x560d7b57e160 [FuPlugin], device=0x560d7b5c4520 [FuColorhugDevice], error=0x7ffc57a51040) at ../src/fu-plugin.c:1333
5 0x0000560d7a3bcc33 in fu_engine_update
(self=0x560d7b4b9830 [FuEngine], device_id=0x560d7b64f200 "d45c9d222f7eeb3987c6a7674478bc6aec127b3f", blob_fw2=0x560d7b62c0d0, flags=FWUPD_INSTALL_FLAG_NONE, error=0x7ffc57a51150)
at ../src/fu-engine.c:2001
(gdb) print error_local
$1 = (GError_autoptr) 0x0
```
There are several subtle bugs in various places in fwupd caused by not treating
user-provided offsets into buffers as unsafe. As fwupd runs as root we have to
assume that all user firmware is evil, and also that devices cannot be trusted.
Make a helper to put all the logic into one place and convert all users.
In many plugins we've wanted to use ->prepare_firmware() to parse the firmware
ahead of ->detach() and ->write_firmware() but this has the limitation that it
can only return a single blob of data.
For many devices, multiple binary blobs are required from one parsed image,
for instance providing signatures, config and data blobs that have to be pushed
to the device in different way.
This also means we parse the firmware *before* we ask the user to detach.
Break the internal FuDevice API to support these firmware types as they become
more popular.
This also allows us to move the Intel HEX and SREC parsing out of the dfu plugin
as they are used by a few plugins now, and resolving symbols between plugins
isn't exactly awesome.
This leads to madness, as some formats are supersets of the detected types,
e.g. 'intel-me' is detected as 'quad' and 'bcd' is detected as 'pair'.
Where the version format is defined in a specification or hardcoded in the
source use a hardcoded enum value, otherwise use a quirk override.
Additionally, warn if the version does not match the defined version format
Future metadata from the LVFS will set the protocol the firmware is expected to
use. As vendors love to re-use common terms like DFU for incompatible protocols,
namespace them with the controlling company ID with an approximate reverse DNS
namespace.
This also allows more than one plugin to define support for the same protocol,
for instance rts54hid+rts54hub and synapticsmst+dell-dock.
The daemon creates a baseclass of either FuUsbDevice or FuUdevDevice when the
devices are added or coldplugged to match the quirk database and to find out
what plugin to run.
This is proxied to plugins, but they are given the GUsbDevice or GUdevDevice and
the FuDevice is just thrown away. Most plugins either use a FuUsbDevice or
superclassed version like FuNvmeDevice and so we re-create the FuDevice, re-probe
the hardware, re-query the quirk database and then return this to the daemon.
In some cases, plugins actually probe the hardware three times (!) by creating
a FuUsbDevice to get the quirks, so that the plugin knows what kind of
superclass to create, which then itself probes the hardware again.
Passing the temporary FuDevice to the plugins means that the simplest ones can
just fu_plugin_device_add() the passed in object, or create a superclass and
incorporate the actual GUsbDevice and all the GUIDs.
This breaks internal plugin API but speeds up startup substantially and deletes
a lot of code.
The setup() is the counterpart to probe(), the difference being the former needs
the device open and the latter does not.
This allows objects that derive from FuDevice, and use FuDeviceLocker to use
open() and close() without worrying about the performance implications of
probing the hardware, i.e. open() now simply opens a file or device.
These are GUIDs that are related to the main device, but should not be used for
quirk matching. For instance, we might want to list the GUIDs for a bootloader
mode, but we don't want to import all the quirks for the bootloader when in the
runtime mode.
Apparently the linker complains when dlopen'ing a plugin that's linked against
the libfwupdprivate library the daemon is using. This only seems to happen when
using distro packages...
Five plugins (soon to be 7) are linking to the DFU plugin just for this simple
segment-aware chunking functionality. Move this into common code to make
building simpler.
